相关试卷

  • 1、​​​​​​​When Liam sank into deep loneliness at the age of fourteen, he became a completely different boy. He 1 himself into the corner of the classroom every day, his eyes fixed on the desk, never finishing his homework on time and2 to take part in group activities. He3 spoke to his classmates or teachers. His teacher Ms. Reed4 his painful struggle, feeling extremely worried yet5 about how to pull him out of the dark shadow.

    One afternoon after school, when everyone else had6, Ms. Reed walked over to ask Liam to walk around with her. Liam looked up, thought for a while, and finally7. They walked slowly side by side in 8, with no urgent questions or unnecessary pressure from Ms. Reed.

    As weeks passed, Liam gradually9 his guard. Sometimes he would murmur (低声说) a few words about his hobbies, and Ms. Reed always listened without10 him. Though sometimes Liam chose not to go, Ms. Reed didn't get11, just trying again the next day. Months later, Liam12 his long-lost hobby of drawing, became more active in class, and even made a few friends.

    One day, Liam13 Ms. Reed with a drawing of two figures walking under a sunlit tree. "It's us," Liam said softly. He realized that Ms. Reed's14 was not just walking, but a light guiding him out of loneliness. For Ms. Reed, Liam's smile and growth were the greatest15 — proving that patience and care could melt the coldest silence and help a lost heart find its way back.

    (1)
    A 、tricked B 、withdrew C 、talked D 、committed
    (2)
    A 、preferring B 、longing C 、pretending D 、declining
    (3)
    A 、eagerly B 、rarely C 、suddenly D 、confidently
    (4)
    A 、worsened B 、recorded C 、noticed D 、concluded
    (5)
    A 、uncertain B 、uneasy C 、unmotivated D 、unaccustomed
    (6)
    A 、returned B 、escaped C 、departed D 、succeeded
    (7)
    A 、refused B 、cried C 、collapsed D 、nodded
    (8)
    A 、silence B 、relief C 、regret D 、horror
    (9)
    A 、built up B 、let down C 、depended on D 、referred to
    (10)
    A 、following B 、approaching C 、training D 、interrupting
    (11)
    A 、frightened B 、unaffected C 、discouraged D 、exposed
    (12)
    A 、clarified B 、challenged C 、confirmed D 、recovered
    (13)
    A 、presented B 、equipped C 、assisted D 、changed
    (14)
    A 、company B 、hobby C 、reflection D 、responsibility
    (15)
    A 、ambition B 、discovery C 、reward D 、restriction
  • 2、​​​​​​​It is surprising that the people we love most are often the hardest to be emotionally honest with. As a therapist, I meet many clients who can express their frustrations freely towards friends, yet become highly reserved when discussing family issues. They tend to highlight their parents' sacrifices and hide their own unpleasant feelings.

    This emotional suppression (压抑) stems not from the emotions themselves, but from the moral meanings attached to them. Many families are influenced by traditional values like respect for elders and family harmony. As a result, people often soften their feelings, justify their parents' behavior, and remind themselves that their parents "did their best." Many adults hold conflicting emotions — gratitude and resentment, love and disappointment — yet feel forced to deny these complexities.

    Western psychology often praises emotional independence and clear personal boundaries as healthy. However, in many other cultures, personal identity is deeply rooted in family relationships. Parental emotions strongly influence their children even in adulthood, and such emotional closeness is regarded as a normal expression of care and responsibility rather than unhealthy dependence.

    As people mature, they begin to see parents as imperfect individuals shaped by their own struggles and limitations. This shift can be relieving but also uncomfortable, as acknowledging parental weaknesses may feel unacceptable in traditional contexts.

    In working through these feelings, one grows more understanding — of oneself and of one's parents. Grieving (为……而悲伤) unmet needs does not destroy love but clarifies it. Instead, it means we can hold love, gratitude and hurt in the same relationship and make our family emotional story more complete.

    A. They seldom show their real emotions to others.

    B. Emotional maturity lies not in separating from family.

    C. Cultural differences in family boundaries further complicate this issue.

    D. It is strongly advised that people hide their negative feelings towards parents.

    E. Most people find it easy to balance loyalty and honesty in family relationships.

    F. This is not indifference but an attempt to protect the precious parent-child bond.

    G. However, accepting this helps let go of unrealistic expectations and gain inner freedom.

  • 3、Chinese scientists have developed a digital twin greenhouse system aimed at reducing time and resource consumption during tomato harvesting, offering new insights into the intelligent transformation of large-scale precision agriculture.

    Chai Xiujuan, chief scientist of the machine vision and agricultural robot innovation team, said the research addresses key challenges in automated tomato harvesting in greenhouses, including limited camera views, fruit occlusion (遮挡) and complex fruiting patterns. "Efficient and low-damage harvesting was a major challenge in modern greenhouse tomato production, particularly in dense planting environments," Chai said. "Our study presents a digital twin-driven system for intelligent tomato harvesting."

    Using a slidable depth camera mounted on the harvesting robot, the team reconstructed a high-fidelity 3D digital twin of the greenhouse that accurately captures the spatial distribution and growth states of tomatoes. Based on this virtual environment, the researchers developed a learning-based framework to develop better harvesting strategies, including robot positioning, fruit selection priority and adaptive operation modes.

    Experimental results showed that the method significantly improved harvesting performance, reducing average picking time by nearly 35 percent to 7.4 seconds per fruit, while collision (碰撞) occurrences dropped by 45 percent.

    "Traditionally, a depth camera is fixed on the robotic arm to capture the picking view and make harvesting decisions," Lang Yining, a team member, said. "However, such decisions are usually based only on the local field of view from the current camera position, which may contain just a few tomatoes. In our approach, a depth camera mounted on a sliding rail scans dynamically to reconstruct the overall structure of the greenhouse plants. This creates a digital twin of the entire tomato-growing environment and gives the picking decision algorithm (算法) a much broader scope."

    Next, the team plans to further explore the use of digital twin technology to simulate (模拟) the growth and harvesting environments of more crop varieties, enabling low-cost and high-efficiency training and evaluation of harvesting decision algorithms.

    (1)、What is the digital twin greenhouse system intended to do?
    A、Change the way tomatoes grow. B、Improve the efficiency of tomato harvesting. C、Increase the output of tomatoes in greenhouses. D、Reduce the space tomatoes take up in greenhouses.
    (2)、What does Chai mainly talk about in paragraph 2?
    A、The significance of popularizing precision agriculture. B、The future plan for intelligent tomato production. C、The problems the new system manages to solve. D、The wide use of robots in tomato planting.
    (3)、What can we infer about the slidable depth camera?
    A、It can identify diseased plants precisely. B、It helps build a virtual model of the greenhouse. C、It works better than traditional cameras in poor light. D、It collects information about specific tomato plants faster.
    (4)、What is an advantage of the new approach?
    A、It saves humans from harvesting labor. B、It costs much less to develop and operate. C、It speeds up the growth of tomato plants. D、It provides a wider view for decision-making.
  • 4、A new study published in Science suggests AI systems' responses may disturb people's ability to handle interpersonal conflicts. Scientists found that when AI chatbots are used for advice on interpersonal issues, they profess users' perspectives much more often than humans and even praise clearly problematic behaviors. This behavior makes users view AI responses as more trustworthy, so they are more likely to turn to the agreeable AI again for future interpersonal issues.

    Myra Cheng, a university professor and lead author of the study, was inspired after she learned that undergraduates were increasingly using AI to solve relationship issues. She worries people will lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations, as AI never tells users they are wrong or offers the "tough love" sometimes needed. While AI is overly agreeable on fact-based questions, few studies have explored how Large Language Models (LLMs) powering AI judge social dilemmas (困境).

    Cheng's team evaluated 11 major LLMs, including ChatGPT and Gemini, using established interpersonal advice datasets. They also presented LLMs with harmful action statements and tested 2,400 participants who chatted with both overly agreeable and objective AI chatbots. They found AI supported users 49% more often than humans on average and praised problematic behaviors 47% of the time; participants judged overly agreeable AI chatbots as more trustworthy, enhancing their original views.

    Researchers claimed this preference may leave developers unmotivated to fix AI's sycophancy, creating a harmful feedback circle, where engagement with AI models and their training could enhance such overly agreeable behavior. Additionally, participants could not distinguish overly agreeable AI chatbots from objective ones, mistakenly thinking they were equally fair. One reason the researchers cited was that AI's agreement often came wrapped in neutral, academic language, making its biased opinion hard to recognize. The study warns overusing AI for interpersonal advice may disturb moral growth and narrow perspectives, as avoiding social conflicts — easy with AI — is key to healthy relationships.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "profess" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
    A、Simplify. B、Back. C、Contradict. D、Dismiss.
    (2)、What is Cheng's concern?
    A、AI is dangerously replacing human communication. B、Colleges fail to offer necessary guidance to graduates. C、Students rely too much on digital products in daily study. D、People may gradually lose competence in handling conflicts.
    (3)、What is a finding of Cheng's experiment?
    A、Agreeable AI chatbots are preferred. B、There is no perfect solution to social dilemmas. C、LLMs are better at solving fact-based problems. D、AI models provide more objective advice than humans.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、Risks of AI's Overly Agreeable Advice B、A New Study on the Future Development of LLMs C、Ways to Distinguish Biased AI Tools from Objective Ones D、The Importance of Tough Love in Interpersonal Conflicts
  • 5、A loud banging noise suddenly rang out in the lab. I had recently joined as a Ph. D. student, and I realized I was to blame. When placing tubes into a centrifuge (离心机), I failed to make sure they were perfectly balanced. My mistake was clear the second I turned it on. I couldn't switch it off until the cycle finished, so I stood there, frozen. Then, a senior postdoc tried to cheer me up by saying, "These things happen." But I couldn't forgive myself.

    I had always been a top student, and before I started my graduate program, I had already completed medical school. I expected excellence from myself. Any misstep, in my view, was a sign that I might not be cut out for this kind of work. I tried to avoid more mistakes, but there was no structured course in my graduate school, and I was unused to building research work.

    Mistakes kept piling up: repeated DNA extraction failures, mixed-up results and methods sections in scientific writing. I was overwhelmed with self-blame, feeling all eyes were on me, judging my incompetence.

    Then, one night, I had a dream. I knew I was suffering, and I watched myself, with deep sympathy. That dream showed me something I hadn't been able to grasp in waking life: I needed to treat myself with the same pity I would offer a dear friend. I should have seen mistakes as part of growth.

    That realization led me to change. The shift in mindset made it easier to avoid being consumed by the weight of failure. I also started to log my mistakes so I could learn from them. I would note whether there was something I could have done differently. Then I would move on. This simple practice helped me a lot.

    The reality is, we are all going to mess up. I now realize that's OK, even necessary. "Doing better" comes from "doing first", often with twists and turns along the way.

    (1)、How did the author probably feel when hearing the loud noise?
    A、Relieved. B、Confused. C、Ashamed. D、Impatient.
    (2)、What played a part in the author's continuous mistakes?
    A、She lacked structured guidance. B、She tried to avoid criticism. C、She refused to take others' advice. D、She was overconfident about herself.
    (3)、How did the dream affect the author?
    A、It let her realize the value of research work. B、It worsened her academic struggle dramatically. C、It inspired her to treat her friends sympathetically. D、It helped her change her attitude towards mistakes.
    (4)、Which of the following may the author agree with?
    A、Self-blame is necessary to correct mistakes. B、Top students are less likely to make mistakes. C、Mistakes are an unavoidable part of progress. D、The meaning of life lies in continuous success.
  • 6、Hotchkiss School is a world-famous private boarding high school in the United States. Founded in 1891 and lying in Lakeville, Connecticut, the school has 599 students from Grade 9 to Grade 12 as well as a small number of advanced students. It maintains an average class size of 12 students and a teacher-student ratio (比率) of 1:5, which allows teachers to care more about each student.

    Academics and Student Life

    Valuing both study and personal development, the school provides courses including humanities, science, mathematics and foreign languages. More than 92 percent of students join one of the 62 school sports teams. Every year, many graduates go on to study at top universities such as Harvard and Yale.

    The following chart shows the college admission distribution of Hotchkiss graduates.

    Summer Program Overview

    This year, Hotchkiss School will hold a summer program for students entering Grade 7 or above. The program has two 2-week sessions. Session 1 runs from June 29 to July 12, and Session 2 is from July 13 to July 26. Students can choose to take part in one session or both.

    Program Highlights

    ·14 special courses covering STEM, art, public speaking and sports are provided.

    ·Textbook knowledge and real-world practice are skilfully combined.

    ·Activities like swimming, hiking, basketball and beach volleyball can be enjoyed without paying.

    ·Tennis, rock climbing and SSAT training are available for an extra charge, but students can choose whether to participate.

    Application Requirements

    To apply, students need to hand in their school reports, two teacher recommendations and a short personal essay.

    (1)、What does the text say about Hotchkiss School?
    A、It mainly accepts advanced students. B、Its class size is usually kept very small. C、Its students mostly come from Connecticut. D、It has received recognition for its humanities disciplines.
    (2)、What percentage of students are admitted to Ivy League and Top 25 universities?
    A、19.82%. B、34.15%. C、44.82%. D、53.97%.
    (3)、What requires an extra fee in the summer program?
    A、Hands-on experiments. B、Public speaking opportunities. C、Beach volleyball. D、SSAT training.
  • 7、请从方框内选择适当的短语并用其正确形式翻译课文句子。每个短语仅用一次。

    take actions and measures                    in particular                    joy and sorrow                      be composed of                  test out

    decide on                 on behalf of                      turn down                    in response to                         refer to

    (1)、你必须思考自己的不良习惯,选定一些做出改变。

    (2)、各国政府需考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施以减少温室气体的排放。

    (3)、然而,当我申请加入这次探险时,Shackleton却拒绝了我。

    (4)、还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感,如喜悦和悲伤。

    (5)、机器人将由 Larry 的妻子 Claire 进行检测。

  • 8、The doctor finally (宣布) that the problem had been solved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 9、Although they were (业余爱好者), their performance was as impressive as professionals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 10、The manager decided to (分配) the task to the most qualified employee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 11、The company has offices in over 56 countries (遍及全球地), but its base is in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 12、She used the dialogue to (激发) free conversation among her pupils. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 13、If you don't concentrate more on your work, you'll (dismiss). (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 14、She looked at the old photo (sorrow), remembering the happy times they had together. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 15、Her (resolve) to succeed inspired everyone around her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 16、Only in this way can we enjoy a (harmony) and dynamic relationship with others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 17、Human (disturb) has actually been having a far-reaching influence on wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 18、​​​​​​​Elizabeth Nolan is a beautiful girl but she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). So when Elizabeth started looking for her first job, she faced a lot of rejection and1 as an adult with intellectual disabilities. Her mother, Mary Ann Nolan, realized if they wanted to find a position that would be a good fit, they'd have to create their own.

    "There is a need," says Mary Ann. "2, the need is employment for people with disabilities and we want something that will be sustainable (可持续的)."

    Elizabeth and her mom joined a group of women and3 Waggies by Maggie & Friends, a dog cookie business that4 only employees with intellectual disabilities.

    "It's a5 of untapped (未开发的) talent," says Mary Ann. "But the6 that they face are the sustainability in a job,7 very often they don't have that personal attention from somewhere else."

    In this kitchen, bakers learn how to prepare,8, pack and label the products that are sold in9 stores and online. "It's very uniform. It's10," says Mary Ann. "You have a (n)11, you have dough (面团), you have to cut it, get it on a tray and the trays are the same size."

    Mary Ann says, "The company can't grow much bigger; keeping it small12 staff to receive special attention. But she wants to see other cities and towns13 the non-profit project to serve their own14 with disabilities."

    "Everyone likes a business with a (n)15 and so many of our customers buy because of that," says Mary Ann. "But then they come back because the bones are good and the dogs like them."

    (1)
    A 、disappointment B 、surprise C 、recognition D 、welcome
    (2)
    A 、Suddenly B 、Thoroughly C 、Evidently D 、Equally
    (3)
    A 、set up B 、took up C 、picked up D 、brought up
    (4)
    A 、faces B 、fires C 、hires D 、orders
    (5)
    A 、society B 、community C 、school D 、academy
    (6)
    A 、chances B 、choices C 、charges D 、challenges
    (7)
    A 、though B 、as C 、if D 、until
    (8)
    A 、cook B 、advertise C 、promote D 、list
    (9)
    A 、legal B 、lucky C 、loyal D 、local
    (10)
    A 、simple B 、consistent C 、convenient D 、inspiring
    (11)
    A 、idea B 、task C 、recipe D 、notice
    (12)
    A 、forces B 、causes C 、advises D 、allows
    (13)
    A 、open B 、copy C 、list D 、catch
    (14)
    A 、workers B 、players C 、residents D 、children
    (15)
    A 、cover B 、slogan C 、demand D 、purpose
  • 19、​​​​​​​Poetry is a way of conveying our deepest feelings, desires, and emotions without having to state it clearly.. However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult. You can try these following techniques anytime you have poetry writing ideas block.

    Know your aim.. Do you want to tell a story, describe an experience or fight an injustice and encourage people to take action? The correct details will, in turn, ensure that the poem serves the purpose for which it is written—your aim.

    . After you understand the aim of the poem, you might not still be able to write immediately. Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem.

    Have a theme. A theme is more than just an idea. An idea with your personal opinion is what forms a theme, which will help your poem be more concise (简明的). We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis..

    . However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. You can also get books on how towrite poetry to help you boost your writing.

    A. Write down the random words and ideas.

    B. It may give you some fresh and novel ideas.

    C. For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first.

    D. Ensure you have used the right words to convey your message.

    E. As far as we know, these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry.

    F. Answering the question of the aim of poem helps you input the right elements.

    G. Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem.

  • 20、Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics.

    The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance (持久力) of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter.

    These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings.

    The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies.

    Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences.

    The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man - made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. "We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control, " explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author.

    (1)、What's the driving power of the robotic wings?
    A、The air pressure. B、The magnetic field. C、The rechargeable battery. D、The electronic motor.
    (2)、What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
    A、The potential of the robotic wings. B、Challenges facing the research team. C、The working principle of the robots. D、Uncertainties in developing robotic wings.
    (3)、What does the last paragraph imply about the robotic wings?
    A、They should still depend on outside magnetic fields. B、Their use is strictly limited to environmental monitoring. C、They are expected to operate in controlled magnetic fields. D、Their new versions will function as well as human muscles.
    (4)、Which is a suitable title for the text?
    A、The Monarch Butterfly's 3,000-Mile Journey B、Butterfly Wings Hold Clues to Natural Adaptation C、Butterflies Rely on Magnetic Fields for Flight D、Robotics Taking Wings Thanks to Butterflies
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