相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before children learn to read, they need to have a good understanding of basic words and what they mean. And while that may sound a bit overwhelming(令人不知所措的), there are very easy ways that you can build a preschooler's vocabulary.
Visit the Library
If you are lookıng for a great place to start building your preschooler's vocabulary and early reading skills, look no further than your local library. Children's libraries often have fun activities, which will expose them to new words and give them an opportunity to socialize.
Teach and Strengthen the Alphabet(字母表)
The bonus: it's a great way to keep your preschooler busy on long car rides, or while waiting in lines. You can also play games using the alphabet, where you name items that start with letters in alphabetical order.
Use Descriptive Words
When it comes to increasing your child's vocabulary, more is better. For example, when describing a fabric pattern, try using words such as unusual, relaxing, or creative. By using them in the proper context(语境), they become understandable.
Make Labels
If you want your preschooler to learn more words, then make it easy. Use a label maker to name commonly used items so they learn to recognize what the word looks like.
Read Aloud Together
Reading aloud is a great way to expose your preschooler to new words. Together you can work out what they mean by using context the other words or pictures that might be on the page.
A. In such cases, planning is required.
B. In addition to saying them often, show them too.
C. If you aren't sure what to do, ask the librarian for help.
D. It is also a wonderful way to spend quality time with them.
E. The more words your children hear, the more they will learn.
F. As you can see, increasing your child's vocabulary isn't difficult.
G. Singing the ABC song provides children with some strong support.
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2、 阅读理解
A planet that suffers 475 ° C beneath a thick acıd atmosphere may be the last place you'd expect alien(外星的) life in our solar system. But one NASA scientist claims that extraterrestrials(天外来客)are most likely hiding on Venus amid conditions that are unbearable for humans. The new theory was put forward by the research scientist Dr Michelle Thaller. She says that possible signs of life have already been seen within the carbon-dioxide filled atmosphere, adding that she was absolutely certain that life exists somewhere.
Venus is often described as Earth's twin due to its similar size and structure. But their conditions couldn't be further apart, as astronomers believe it would be impossible for humans to exist on Venus. Positioned 67 million miles from the Sun, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system, suffering temperatures that can even melt lead. Its atmosphere also adds to the uninhabitable situation.
Despıte this, scientists have long debated whether Venus clouds may host microbial(微生物的)life forms that can survive. Many scientists think that photosynthesis(光合作用)is possible on the planet's surface as Venus receives enough solar energy to pass through its thick clouds.
However, Professor Dominic Papineau, a biologist at the University College of London, believes Dr Thaller's views are "difficult to realistically assume". He explained, "For life-related chemical reactions to take place, liquid water is necessary. Hence, to find extraterrestrial life, we need to find liquid water, and to find extraterrestrial fossils requires looking for special rocks that were associated with liquid water in the past."
This makes life on Venus today difficult to realistically assume, because its surface is too hot, although Venus might have had liquid water in its past. Even still, both Professor Papineau and Dr Thaller agree that the icy moons of our solar system could also be sites of potential mıcrobıal life. NASA suggests there are 290 "traditional moons" in our solar system—excluding 462 smaller minor planets.
(1)、What can we know about Venus?A、Its atmosphere is thin acidic. B、It is much bigger than Earth. C、It is 77 million miles from the Sun. D、Venus and Earth are considered as twins.(2)、Which statement would Papineau agree with?A、Photosynthesis can happen on Venus's surface. B、Thick clouds make photosynthesis in Venus hard. C、Liquid water is important for the extraterrestrials. D、Some rocks can prove life exists on Venus.(3)、What can we know from the last paragraph?A、The surface temperature of Venus is high. B、It's very easy to confirm life on Venus. C、Venus might have liquid water now. D、Many icy moons go around Venus.(4)、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A、Education. B、Science. C、Culture. D、Sports. -
3、 阅读理解
A recent study conducted by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)has discovered that river erosion(侵蚀)can lead to increased biodiversity in areas with minimal tectonic(地壳构造的)activity. The researchers focused their attention on the Tennessee River Basin and examined how the erosion of various rock types by the river had led to the separation and diversification of a type of fish called the greenfin darter. As time passed, these separate fish populations evolved into distinct families with genetic differences.
Scientist Thomas Near observed that the greenfin darter was exclusively found in the southern half of the Tennessee River Basin. The researchers analyzed the genes of each fish in Near's data set and constructed an evolutionary tree. This tree helped them comprehend the evolution and differences of the greenfin darter species. They discovered that the fish within the same branch of the river were more closely related to each other than to the fish in other branches.
This study provides evidence that river erosion significantly impacts biodiversity in regions with low tectonic activity. It illustrates how changes in the landscape caused by river erosion can lead to the division and diversification of species over time, even in peaceful environments. These findings enhance our understanding of the mechanisms(机制)that drive biodiversity and evolution, even in areas that are not typically associated with intense tectonic activity.
Subsequently, the team discovered a strong correlation between the habitats of the greenfin darter and the type of rocks present. The southern half of the Tennessee River Basin consists of hard, tightly packed rocks, resulting in turbulent(湍急的)waves in the rivers that flow through it. This characteristic may be favored by the greenfin darter. As a result, the team assumed whether the distribution of greenfin darter habitats had been influenced by the changing rock types, as the rivers eroded the land over time. To test this assumption, the researchers developed a simulation model. Remarkably, the results confirmed their assumption.
(1)、What is new about the MIT study?A、It finds river erosion can enhance biodiversity. B、It further proves the mechanisms of river erosion. C、It proves the geographical features of biodiversity. D、It classifies a type of fish called the greenfin darter.(2)、What can we learn about the greenfin darter?A、Their appearances vary between families. B、Their genetic constitutions have diversified. C、They prefer the deep and slow-flowing river. D、They go extinct in the changing landscape of rivers.(3)、How did Near help the researchers reach their conclusion?A、By creating an evolutionary tree of the fish. B、By offering the fish's genetic data. C、By reasoning out the time the fish evolve and separate. D、By analyzing the genetic similarity between different fish.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、River Erosion Can Shape Fish Evolution B、Genetic Change in the Greenfin Darter C、Evolutionary Tree Analysis of the Greenfin Darter D、The Impact of Climate Change on Fish Diversıty -
4、 阅读理解
Yu Zeling, an award-winning master of paper cutting, fills her studio with cutouts of anımals, people, and scenes that are so vivid that they seem to leap from the walls. Her art covers village life in Ansai, a rural district in Shaanxi Province.
Ms. Yu came to paper cutting in the late 1970s as naturally as she breathed the earthy air. "We were very poor, and when it was time to celebrate the New Year, we all put paper-cuts on the windows to decorate our houses," she says, recalling the holiday at her childhood home. Ms. Yu and others are working to keep the folk art alive, even as it evolves away from its roots as adornment for farmhouses.
The art originated in China in the centuries after paper was invented in A. D. 105. Full of auspıcıous(吉利的)symbols from daily life, the decorations represented good weather, many offspring, long life, wealth, and happiness.
Using newspaper, Ms. Yu first practiced cutting the image of a Chinese national flag that she saw in a school textbook. She cut it 100 times before she was satisfied. Then her aunt took over, introducing her to increasingly complicated traditıonal themes.
Ms. Yu was later invited to train in the Ansai's Cultural Center. After years of training, Ms. Yu became a master in her own right, wınning one award after another. Her works are on display ın museums. But she's humble about her achievements. "I was, and still am, a farmer," she says with a smile.
Hoping to carry on and grow the folk art, Ms. Yu volunteers to teach at free community training sessions. Paper cutting is also taught in Ansai's public schools. Ms. Yu is aware of the need to go beyond protecting traditions and embrace new paper-cut experiments.
(1)、What does the underlined word "adornment" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Celebration. B、Symbol. C、Invention. D、Decoration.(2)、What can be learned about paper cutting from the text?A、It has cultural value. B、It features animals. C、It attracts the young. D、It remains in fashion.(3)、Which word best describes Ms. Yu?A、Authoritative. B、Vain. C、Devoted. D、Competitive.(4)、What is the text likely to be?A、A brief history of paper cutting. B、A new approach to paper cutting. C、An introduction to a paper cutting master. D、The direction of a traditional paper cutting. -
5、 阅读理解
As the second largest city of the Republic of Korea, Busan draws global attention. Here are some routes for visıtors to have fun.
The First Route
Start off at the Haeundae Beach, where you can take a walk, sip a coffee, or try local fish cakes before heading up to BUSAN X the SKY. This observatory occupies the top floors of the city's highest structure, where you'll be attracted by the wonderful urban views. You can also visit the old Haedong Yonggunsa Temple along the route.
The Second Route
With its popular Songdo Cable Car moving quickly over the water to a park, this route offers amazing views of the city's traditional core. It's just a quick taxi to the Yeongdo Island, home to some of Busan's oldest neighborhoods, including the Huinnyeoul Culture Village. Overlooking the water, the whole picture that you can see is arguably the most romantic scene.
The Third Route
As a port city, you should head to the old harbor district of Nampo-dong to find its real charm. This is where you'll find the Jagalchi Market, the open-air seafood market that's not only a strong wave to the senses but also the city's living and beating heart. Walk along its gathering as you see fresh seafood from the sea, along with the vendors(摊贩)who sell it all.
The Fourth Route
Shinsegae Centum City is not far from the Gwangalli Beach, a crowded area of sand, cafes, and eateries looking out across the water to the Gwangan Bridge. There will be a cool drone(无人机)show on Saturday in the evening of a hot summer and a fireworks festival in November. For a unique experience, book a sunset stand up paddle boarding(SUP)trip to the bridge back with professional surfers.
(1)、What do the first two routes have in common?A、They both have cool drone shows. B、They both have thrilling water parks. C、They both have historical attractions. D、They both have popular coffee stores.(2)、What makes the third route special?A、Its impressive market. B、Its open and wide view. C、Its scenic walking hotspot. D、Its SUP trip above the water.(3)、Which route provides flying objects show?A、The First Route. B、The Second Route. C、The Third Route. D、The Fourth Route. -
6、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny day. Sophie and her parents decided to go boating in the park. Sophie was amazed by the calm lake in front of her when she reached the lake. It was so still that it reflected (映出) the clouds above like a mirror. But when Sophie walked excitedly to the shore of the lake, she saw small waves spread out. After a while, the lake became calm again, and the perfect reflection of the clouds returned.
Feeling adventurous, Sophie wanted to discover more about the lake. Her dad saw how excited she was and gave her a life jacket to put on. After they were both ready, they got into a boat to explore the quiet waters. The boatman (船夫) gave her a paddle (船桨) and showed her how to use it. At first, Sophie wasn't good at using the paddle, but with the help of the boatman, she quickly mastered the technique of rowing.
As they moved further into the lake, they passed over some green and heart-shaped leaves floating on the water. Yellow flowers stood out among the leaves, shining in the sunlight. It looked like something from a beautiful painting.
Then, as they left the area with the flowers behind, a butterfly landed on Sophie's paddle. "Hi, how beautiful," she said before it flew away. Sophie tried to paddle softly. "Let's stay close to the shore," her dad suggested.
Sophie was excited when she saw a turtle (龟) swimming near them. It had short legs and red and yellow on its neck. "Hi, I'm Sophie. What's your name? You've got four paddles. We only have two," she told the turtle. She wanted to get a better look, but the turtle swam away. "Was I too loud, Dad? Do you think it'll come back?" she asked. Her dad just smiled and nodded.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The lake had more surprises waiting for them.
……
Just then Sophie's mother waved from the shore and called them back.
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7、 上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文,介绍此次比赛,内容包括:1.比赛的时间和地点;2.比赛的经历;3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cyber Security KnowledgeCompetition
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8、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad loved everything about Northern Soul music. He 1 in England in the 1960s when the music was popular. He had a 2 childhood there. I believe this music 3 him through hard times in his life.
At the age of 57, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. When he was 4 from the cancer, he also turned to his music. The music made him 5 and he wanted to dance. One of the songs I knew he 6 was "Because Of You" by Jackie Wilson. He 7 told me why he liked it, but after listening to the 8 of the song, I believed it was for my mother, who 9 him. But my mom insisted they saved each other.
The song 10 me of the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living room after he was diagnosed with cancer and he told me this was his favorite song I 11 it down in my note section of my phone because I knew it was 12 to remember it. We ended up 13 it at his memorial service. It also reminds me of how my mom and dad 14 . My dad was only 23 and was trying to find his way in 15 . My mom was 22 and was also trying to find her way. They helped each other over 40 years.
(1)A 、 got up B 、 grew up C 、 hurried up D 、 stayed up(2)A 、 different B 、 great C 、 common D 、 poor(3)A 、 helped B 、 touched C 、 treated D 、 prevented(4)A 、 learning B 、 escaping C 、 suffering D 、 recovering(5)A 、 upset B 、 happy C 、 puzzled D 、 surprised(6)A 、 desired B 、 taught C 、 preferred D 、 recorded(7)A 、 ever B 、 still C 、 just D 、 never(8)A 、 words B 、 audiences C 、 needs D 、 singers(9)A 、 left B 、 lost C 、 believed D 、 saved(10)A 、 tells B 、 warns C 、 reminds D 、 informs(11)A 、 handed B 、 broke C 、 turned D 、 wrote(12)A 、 important B 、 natural C 、 possible D 、 simple(13)A 、 creating B 、 forgetting C 、 playing D 、 introducing(14)A 、 met B 、 quarreled C 、 united D 、 argued(15)A 、 advance B 、 life C 、 person D 、 hospital -
9、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In some countries, many families are choosing camping as an affordable way to vacation due to the cost-of-living crisis (危机). Here are several tips to help make your first camping trip a success.
Camping needs careful planning. Making a detailed list of what to bring ensures nothing important is forgotten. It is advised to pack light and easy-to-set-up tents (帐篷). It's also important to choose equipment suitable for the season. For families, bringing comfort items like favorite books or toys can make the new environment more welcoming for kids. Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.
Camping is more than just setting up a tent. Group camping trips can simplify things, especially when it comes to meals. Sharing meal responsibilities with other families not only reduces the load but also improves the shared experience. Choosing simple and easy-to-prepare foods helps too.
Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stories can turn camping into an adventure. Nature itself offers endless enjoyment, from bird watching to plant recognizing. Moreover, camping is also an opportunity to teach kids valuable life skills and safety lessons. From cooking over a campfire to learning about nature, these experiences are both educational and enjoyable. Safety lessons are also important, like staying within campsites and recognizing dangerous plants.
All in all, camping is a fantastic way to enjoy the outdoors and spend quality time with family.
A. Use the experience to teach life skills.
B. Camping should be an enjoyable adventure.
C. It also includes preparing and planning meals.
D. Allow the kids to take part in planning process.
E. Since children can get untidy, packing extra clothes is necessary.
F. With the right preparation and attitude, it can be an unforgettable experience.
G. However, for first-time campers, especially those with kids, the experience can be challenging.
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10、 阅读理解
Singapore's lively art scene is far beyond museums and galleries, and also includes fashionable art spaces and pop-up exhibitions. If you plan a trip to Singapore, be sure to arrange your favorite art and light festivals for a truly memorable experience.
Singapore Art Week
Art lovers have many choices when Singapore Art Week returns to the city. Don't miss the chance to check out countless events and activities across the island, including works by local and international artists. Join discussions and talks or sign the whole family up for a public art walk or tour.
Light to Night Singapore
Light to Night Singapore, organised by National Gallery Singapore, is a visual treat, so get your cameras ready. Enjoy an evening walk in the city to catch the all-time favorite light shows—amazing light projections (投影) dreamed up by various artists on some of Singapore's most famous buildings. Have a chance to enjoy art installations (现代雕塑装置) at unexpected public spaces.
Artbox
Singapore's creative pop-up market combines delicious food with music, and art installations. You can find everything from jewelry to artisan crafts from around the region. But that's not all—there's lively music and art installations. When you are hungry, follow your sense to the different kinds of food offerings there.
Chingay
Experience the spirit of Singapore's largest street parade. The Chingay celebration, traditionally held during Chinese New Year, promises a visual spectacle with art, music, dance performances and a parade of colourful floats (彩车). Don't miss the chance to watch Singapore's multicultural heritage (遗产) come to life. Get ready to be impressive!
(1)、What can people do at Light to Night Singapore?A、Appreciate light shows. B、Discuss with artists. C、Watch a float parade. D、Buy cameras.(2)、Which event attracts food lovers most?A、Singapore Art Week. B、Light to Night Singapore. C、Artbox. D、Chingay.(3)、What do the listed events have in common?A、They have works collected by local artists. B、They are held in China. C、They bring heritage back to life. D、They are related to art. -
11、 听下面一段独白,回答以下对话。(1)、When did Belfast develop most quickly?A、During the 17th century. B、During the 18th century. C、During the 19th century.(2)、What is Belfast famous for?A、Tourism. B、Movies. C、Shipbuilding.(3)、What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning?A、A museum. B、A zoo. C、A garden.
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12、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What does Jacob ask Amy to do?A、Enjoy the flowers. B、Provide help. C、Grow flowers.(2)、How often does Jacob water flowers?A、Every day. B、Every two days. C、Every three days.(3)、What do we know about Jacob's flowers?A、They lack water. B、They lack sunshine. C、Their leaves turn yellow.(4)、What will Jacob do?A、Water flowers in time. B、Learn about growing flowers. C、Grow flowers with Amy.
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13、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下对话。(1)、What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man?A、It can affect study. B、It can affect health. C、It can affect social events.(2)、Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day?A、Haley. B、Leslie. C、Rebecca's son.(3)、How does the woman sound in the end?A、Confused. B、Annoyed. C、Relieved.
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14、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下对话。(1)、How many rooms will Jessica book?A、Three. B、Six. C、Eight.(2)、What day is it today?A、Wednesday. B、Thursday. C、Friday.(3)、Who will pick up the visitors?A、Evan. B、Jessica. C、Henry.
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15、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下对话。(1)、What would the man like to know about the future?A、How the environment will be. B、How fast the technology will develop. C、How rich he will be.(2)、What might the woman want to be if she can choose again?A、A scientist. B、A teacher. C、A doctor.
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16、 Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In the car. B、At school. C、In the supermarket.
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17、 What does the woman want to have tonight?A、Beef and chicken. B、Fruit and vegetables. C、Fish and beef.
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18、 Why is Jenny unable to go out with the man?A、She is walking the dog. B、She is looking after her cousins. C、She needs to do her homework.
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19、 What is the girl going to do?A、Go shopping. B、Go swimming. C、Go camping.
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20、 How did the speakers go to the capital?A、By train. B、By bus. C、By car.