相关试卷
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1、 完形填空
Jen is a 39-year old community dancer with Down's Syndrome(唐氏综合征). She is the founder of Dance Syndrome, a nonprofit organization that brings together 1 dancers and make them feel equal to everyone.
Dancing has always been in her veins. As a young girl, Jen seized every opportunity to dance with full 2 both in the morning and during her 10 minutes of 3 before bedtime. The dynamic workout would keep her 4 all day long.
Life hasn't been straightforward for Jen. She was 5 by a number of dance clubs in primary school and encountered numerous 6 while pursuing her passion for dance. Despite these challenges, her ambition to share her love for dance and 7 disabled individuals in the art grew stronger.
After leaving school at 18, Jen spent over 10 years searching 8 for opportunities to be trained as a dance leader. Eventually, she had to give up and decided to try her own way, not knowing where it might lead!
Despite the 9 , Dance Syndrome was established in 2009. Jen and her fellow disabled dance leaders took 10 of the charitable organization, working alongside non-disabled dance artists who helped them work more professionally.
Over the decade, Dance Syndrome has 11 thousands of disabled dancers, cultivating an environment where every person is recognized as equal, 12 and accepted for who they are. The year 2019 witnessed Jen 13 for the third time as a member of Shaw T rust's Disability Power 100. She is a living proof that 14 can come from unexpected places and that disabled individuals can 15 society in extraordinary ways.
(1)A 、confusing B 、disabled C 、talented D 、clumsy(2)A 、energy B 、fear C 、speed D 、courage(3)A 、concentration B 、imagination C 、relaxation D 、celebration(4)A 、exhausted B 、astonished C 、motivated D 、refreshed(5)A 、held back B 、left alone C 、looked after D 、turned down(6)A 、consequences B 、barriers C 、friends D 、experiences(7)A 、discover B 、employ C 、engage D 、entertain(8)A 、in particular B 、in return C 、in vain D 、in advance(9)A 、frustration B 、progress C 、curiosity D 、uncertainty(10)A 、possession B 、charge C 、advantage D 、control(11)A 、supported B 、praised C 、paid D 、added(12)A 、valued B 、envied C 、united D 、rewarded(13)A 、regarded B 、listed C 、interviewed D 、expected(14)A 、inspiration B 、friendship C 、teamwork D 、leadership(15)A 、contribute to B 、adapt to C 、belong to D 、live up to -
2、 阅读理解
If you've spent any time online in the first few weeks of 2023, you may have already picked up on the buzz surrounding ChatGPT. But what exactly is it?
What is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence chatbot from OpenAI. It enables users to "converse" with it in a way that's meant to copy natural conversation. The easy-to-understand, easy-to-use, and free tool has already gained popularity as both an alternative to traditional search engines and as a tool for Al writing, among other things.
What does GPT stand for?
While older AI chatbots could answer questions with detailed responses, ChatGPT uses a dialog format, which allows it to answer follow-up and clarifying questions, as well as recognize and reject inappropriate or dangerous requests (such as questions about illegal activity).
How to use ChatGPT to increase your work?
Knowing how to effectively communicate with ChatGPT, or any generative AI model, is called prompt engineering. You can either include ChatGPT in your day-to-day work to conduct a research or to help you get started on a writing project while staring at a blank page.
ChatGPT uses natural language processing (NLP), an AI technology that deals with understanding, analyzing, and generating human-like language. It analyzes sample texts from the internet and conversations provided by real humans, and then ranks outputs based on the quality of the response. Providing occasional feedback from humans is a technique that can help fine-tune the output by improving both safety and reliability.
A.As a user, you can ask questions or make requests, and ChatGPT will respond.
B.ChatGPT has become a powerful tool to save time and energy.
C.In this article, you can find all you need to know about ChatGPT.
D.ChatGPT represents the future of all chatbots without doubt.
E.The "GPT" in ChatGPT is short for generative pre-trained transformer.
F.How does ChatGPT work?
G.The technique to apply when using ChatGPT.
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3、 阅读理解
In school, we learned the periodic table and were told to recite the alphabet, but nobody forced us to take a class on what emotions are and how they work before we entered the big world. And for many of us, that means understanding how we feel and why can be incredibly difficult.
Yet, research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial and people with high emotional awareness have better social and emotional functioning. In layman's terms, that can translate as being able to predict your emotions and develop coping mechanisms in advance, becoming wise to unhealthy behavior patterns, and even being more in tune with the needs of others.
"Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others. It's absolutely essential in maintaining good mental health," explains Rachel Vora, psychotherapist and founder of CYP Wellbeing. "When we are able to identify and reflect on our emotional responses, we can understand how this influences our behaviors and in turn, change the way we respond to challenging situations."
Of course, pinpointing how we feel can often prove difficult. It's the very reason we turn to general phrases like "I feel blue" or "I'm not myself today". Vora says this is often because on some level we don't want to know how we really feel. "We can often try to numb (使麻木), suppress or avoid emotions because they feel overwhelming or distressing and this can often lead to a lack of emotional awareness as we feel disconnected from ourselves," she explains.
Without emotional awareness, we can also develop emotional blind spots: unhealthy thoughts, behaviors and coping mechanisms that are hidden from our view. Perhaps you may feel self-doubt when you receive negative feedback. Unless you take time for introspection (反省), you'll remain unaware of these habits. Vora says tuning into your emotions and honestly reflecting on how you feel is key. "By identifying our emotional blind spots, we can feel more in control of our emotions, how to improve our mood and also how we respond in challenging situations."
(1)、What can we know about people with high emotional awareness?A、They can foresee their emotions. B、They solve problems ahead of time. C、They always keep positive attitude. D、They can avoid unhealthy behaviors.(2)、How does Vora view emotional awareness?A、It can be gained without difficulty. B、It is vital for us to keep mental health. C、It can enable us to respond to challenges easily. D、It is helpful to understand most people's emotions.(3)、What does the word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to?A、We don't know how we feel. B、We lack emotional awareness. C、We can't control our emotions. D、We describe our emotions with difficulty.(4)、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A、How to control our mood. B、What to do with our habits. C、When to practise self-reflection. D、How to develop emotional awareness. -
4、 阅读理解
A new outdoor fabric (织物) stores energy by day and then lights up at night. Being tested in a city park, this totally "cool" fabric has attracted interest for its many urban uses.
This is the invention of Anai Green, an industrial and product designer based in Tel Aviv, Israel. She designed a fabric that includes organic and solar photovoltaic cells (光伏电池). The cells capture sunlight and store the energy in strips with LEDs. This allows the fabric to shade public space by day. When night falls, these strips light up. Green said, "We use LumiWeave to light public space without carbon emissions, making the lighting all-natural. And we spread light in the area we want to light only."
The system was designed to adapt to all weather conditions and can continue to provide lighting even after three days without sunlight. In addition, you simply put LumiWeave up and the sun will do the work. This in itself saves 50 percent of the cost of building standard lighting, and it saves 100 percent on the electricity bills. This is great news for cities. Tel Aviv, Green's hometown, is trying out LumiWeave in AtidimPark.
The mayor of Tel Aviv, Ron Huldai, is making efforts to address climate change. "LumiWeave will turn out to be a groundbreaking project," Huldai said. The mayor added that LumiWeave is especially important as it solves the issue of shading urban areas and uses clean energy.
The new fabric can be fixed atop bike paths, in children's parks and in walking areas. Many big cities in Israel are planning on adopting LumiWeave. As there is also use for the fabric in outdoor sitting areas of restaurants and hotels, Green has developed a LumiWeave parasol (大遮阳伞). "We are now developing the possibility of controlling it from the phone — we're creating an application," Green said. LumiWeave provides an ideal solution for urban parks and gardens. We hope that it will soon be lighting up night skies around the world.
(1)、How does the new outdoor fabric work?A、By turning household waste into clean energy. B、By using photovoltaic cells to promote plant growth. C、By providing shade and energy in an eco-friendly way. D、By changing its temperatures according to the weather.(2)、Which of the following can be the feature of LumiWeave?A、It's functional and cost-effective. B、It takes up a lot of public space. C、It's equipped with self-repair materials. D、It can broadcast weather conditions more quickly.(3)、What's Ron Huldai's attitude towards LumiWeave?A、Worried. B、Doubtful. C、Unclear. D、Supportive.(4)、What can we infer about LumiWeave from Paragraph 5?A、It may cause safety concerns. B、It will be further developed for wider use. C、It will be replaced by more intelligent devices. D、It can reduce the waiting time in some places. -
5、 阅读理解
I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, to get to her classroom on time for the parent-teacher night. We walked in and all eyes were on me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids' whispers. A classmate yelled to my daughter, "What's wrong with your mom's face?" Shocked, I started to explain my condition, but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said, "It's my mom's birthmark! Don't be rude!" I was extremely proud of how she handled that situation.
I was quite young when I realized I looked different because of my large facial birthmark. I always thought I would be alone because of it. Being compared to Batman's evil Two-Face made me believe I could never find love. But I was lucky enough to meet my husband, who saw me for who I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was overjoyed, but I began to worry if the world would judge my children. I always worried I might pass my condition onto my children; I didn't want them to grow up feeling judged. Unfortunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or sleepovers, or I learn certain kids are no longer friends with mine after their parents saw me at school.
When my kids were young, I explained how my special purple skin was rare and we talked about acceptance and never judging others on how they look. When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek, I feel "normal" around them and their unconditional love. With time going by, both my daughters have become my strongest supporters. Thanks to them, I've begun to feel more self-confident as I try to be a good role model.
Their worldviews are similar to mine. We see the world a little differently and with a kinder, more accepting heart. As the saying goes, your daughters will grow up to be your best friends. I know that will be the case for me!
(1)、What happened when the author went to attend the parent-teacher night?A、Athena was praised by others for her bravery and optimism. B、Athena defended her mother against her classmate's rudeness. C、Some parents criticized their kids because of their misbehaviour. D、The author felt shocked at her daughter's response to her classmate.(2)、According to paragraph 2, which of the following views might the author agree with?A、Friendship needs to be watered by love. B、We should treat our children as best friends. C、We should accept other people's differences. D、Our ability to handle difficulties can be developed.(3)、How are the daughters influenced by the author's birthmark?A、They have to drop out of school. B、They have the same physical condition as me. C、They have difficulty maintaining friendships. D、They feel worried because they are often judged.(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、A birthmark to live with. B、My strongest supporters. C、A kind and accepting heart. D、The confidence to be different. -
6、 阅读理解
FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES
With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi
The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor's daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of "beautiful women painting" enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng
Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
(1)、Where do you think this passage is taken from?A、A novel. B、A travel journal. C、A magazine. D、A book review.(2)、What can we learn from this passage?A、Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens. B、Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi. C、Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting. D、Zhang Zeduan's painting describes daily life of officials.(3)、Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature?A、Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi. B、A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng. C、Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang. D、Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan. -
7、 Failing to seek help when facing difficulties in a subject can lead to (落后) in the class.
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8、 After wearing mismatched socks to school, Sarah became the ( 笑柄) of her classmates' jokes and everyone couldn't help but laugh at her.
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9、 During the debate, the teacher purposely students (让…难堪) by asking difficult questions that made them feel uncomfortable.
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10、 When the comedian delivered his amusing punchline, the audience (哄堂大笑) , filling the entire theater with laughter.
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11、 The awkward silence in the meeting was broken when the boss at his own mistake, lightening up the mood.
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12、 I don't know what it was that (起作用), but I'm definitely feeling much better.
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13、The president promised to (阐明)his new financial policies in the near future.
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14、Ithe children (责备) for making so much noise.
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15、Her back was injured and she was (处于痛苦中).
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16、They (振奋;高兴起来) when they saw us coming along.
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17、 is announced on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next week.
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18、 Using cellphones while driving can often be seen, is illegal in many countries.
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19、 is often the case, some students play computer games so late that they can't finish their homework on time.
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20、 I would like to choose the student, I think is the best, to be our monitor.