相关试卷
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1、当他尝试跳过篱笆时摔断了腿。
He fell and broke his legs jump over the fence.
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2、我喜欢分享我的成功果实。
I love sharing .
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3、这个单词很常见,请总结它的用法。
This word is very common.Please .
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4、就她而言,做重建工作非常有益。
As far as she is concerned,is very beneficial.
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5、当埃菲尔铁塔在1889年的世界博览会上亮相时,它不是很受欢迎,差点被拆掉。
When the Eiffel Tower was presented at the World Exposition in 1889,it was not very popular and came close to .
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6、 短语填空
pave the way;in the past;compare with;break new ground;in the present;be full of;pay attention to
(1)、As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village,they curiosity about many things.(2)、 other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes less time.(3)、He searched for explanations of everything, and the past.(4)、China's economic development has made rapid progress years.(5)、The teacher suggested that we our pronunciation.(6)、The co-production between these two countries will .(7)、Their economic policy for industrial expansion. -
7、(compare) with his handwriting,mine is much more fluent and fancy.
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8、Mother allows me (watch) TV every night.
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9、It can be easily seen that human activities have strong influence on the environment.
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10、If you (start) out by doing something,you do it at the beginning of an activity.
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11、The European Space Agency received (much) than 18,000 applications when it announced its plan.
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12、It was the first time that I had seen him face face.
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13、The Chinese government stands on the side of countries that are favour of peace.
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14、History shows that wars (divide) into two kinds:just and unjust.
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15、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I'll bet Anjali knows. Right, Anjali? Why don't you show us since you're the star student, " Deepak taunted(奚落).
Anjali was confused. She wasn't trying to show off. She was just playing table (印度塔不拉鼓), like everyone else. And why was Deepak being so mean lately? Is it because tabla is a boy's thing? She didn't care that people thought it was a boys' instrument. Anjali knew there was no such thing. She danced her fingers across the tabla to perform the composition in confusion. "Ugh!" Anjali heard someone groan, and she stopped playing.
"I guess I don't know it that well after all, "Anjali said sheepishly to the teacher, Mr. Zakir. Her stomach was doing flip-flops. That wasn't true. Not even a little. Mr. Zakir's eyes narrowed. He looked like he was about to say something, but changed his mind. "The recital (演奏会) is next week, everyone. Keep practicing. I will be announcing who will get to perform onstage with me at my next concert! "Anjali had dreamed of a moment like that. She wanted to win the opportunity, but she needed to sort things straight with Deepak first.
As the class was dismissed, Anjali hurried over to Deepak. When she finally made eye contact with him, he purposely looked away and walked off. The next day at school, Anjali overheard Deepak whispering to Mary. "People are only interested because she's the only girl in tabla class and they want her to feel special. She's not that good—" Anjali was furious. She excused herself and went to the bathroom. She took some deep breaths but couldn't relax. Her heart was pounding:
"It's not my fault that people make a big deal about a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes too, but I work really hard. Maybe he should too. He should be less mean and practice more."
"If I play in this concert, no one will talk to me again. He will turn everyone against me."
"I don't want to see a tabla or hear a tabla or play a tabla EVER AGAIN! ! Anjali yelled at the mirror. It was quiet for a moment. She believed it was one of her darkest days ever.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Stepping out of the bathroom, Anjali saw some inspiring posters on the wall.
After the recital, Deepak walked up to Anjali.
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes (look)to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate "zones, a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials, actually (throw)away her GPS watch midrace (avoid)distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it's more important to learn to listen to your body's signals-tiredness, (ache), bursts of energy- to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item (attach) at your wrist, like a leash (狗绳), is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
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17、完形填空
For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won't know when she's mad or when she's happy. Here's a little story of our new 3 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 ...
Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes?
We may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That's how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
(1)A 、 problem B 、 progress C 、 goal D 、 context(2)A 、 cold B 、 special C 、 different D 、 casual(3)A 、 normal B 、 idea C 、 approach D 、 solution(4)A 、 catch up B 、 take over C 、 check out D 、 break away(5)A 、 visited B 、 touched C 、 tried D 、 emailed(6)A 、 by taxi B 、 by text C 、 in private D 、 in person(7)A 、 stupid B 、 angry C 、 excited D 、 asleep(8)A 、 available B 、 interested C 、 ready D 、 guilty(9)A 、 saddest B 、 busiest C 、 happiest D 、 best(10)A 、 decide B 、 wonder C 、 investigate D 、 distinguish(11)A 、 kind B 、 appreciative C 、 sensitive D 、 relevant(12)A 、 voice B 、 ignore C 、 shift D 、 continue(13)A 、 human B 、 virtual C 、 physical D 、 permanent(14)A 、 widened B 、 formed C 、 broken D 、 bridged(15)A 、 college B 、 relationship C 、 change D 、 communication -
18、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade?
The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what's going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers.
In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. GoodGood Good is one of them. A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions.
"If it bleeds, it leads. has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers' attention. The thing is, however, there's also good stuff out there-the delightful and kind parts of humanity. "Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world's problems. "Hervey, one of Good Good Good's editors said.
A. Share good news with people around you.
B. It's just that we don't hear as much about them.
C. But the "bad news" has its place in the world.
D. It provides a more balanced view of the world.
E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media.
F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good.
G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally.
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19、阅读理解
Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans' essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery (奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony?
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (不和的) 'accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations, develops with practice.
(1)、What is Droll's idea about forgiveness?A、People should offer mercy to others. B、Aggressive people should learn to forgive. C、Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. D、People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.(2)、What does the example in paragraph 2 illustrate?A、To forgive is to love. B、To dominate is to harm. C、To fight is to grow. D、To give is to receive.(3)、What is the writer's attitude toward forgiveness?A、Favorable. B、Reserved. C、Objective. D、Skeptical.(4)、What is message of the last paragraph?A、Forgiveness is in our nature. B、Forgiveness grows with time. C、It takes practice to forgive. D、Actuality is based on potentiality. -
20、阅读理解
Any schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales, such as sperm whales, have one hole, baleen (鲸须) whales, such as humpback and Rice whales, have two.
Even among the baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostrils, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间).
Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物), which they catch by filtering (过滤) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. Toothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory bulb-the part of the brain that processes smell-is absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide, which in turn attracts baleen whales.
Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits.
The farther apart the sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale, have nostrils that are farther apart than do those, such as humpback whales, that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.
(1)、What do we know about whales' nostrils according to the first two paragraphs?A、They are adapted ones. B、They are developed merely for smell. C、They are not easy to detect. D、They are fixed universally in numbers.(2)、What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?A、The teeth that baleen whales have. B、The smell that phytoplankton send. C、The sound waves that zooplankton create. D、The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.(3)、How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?A、By quoting a theory. B、By using examples. C、By making contrast. D、By making inferences.(4)、What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph?A、The sense of smell. B、The possibility to attract food. C、The ability to locate food. D、The ability to communicate.