相关试卷
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1、 阅读理解
The Netherlands is the only country in the world with more bicycles than residents. By 2022, the Netherlands has had a total of about 23 million bicycles, with an ownership rate of 1.35 bikes per person. One study published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) reports that in the Netherlands cycling prevents about 6,500 early deaths each year, and that Dutch people have 1.5 years longer life expectancy (预期寿命) due to cycling.
"The time spent cycling was about 74 minutes per week for Dutch adults aged 20 to 90 years old. The time was fairly stable over adulthood and reached its apex in the early days of retirement, in one's 60s. The death rate reduction, which was a direct result of the average time spent cycling for a certain age group, was therefore also the highest among the seniors who just retired," said Jeremy Smith, an expert from NIH.
What is it that makes cycling so beneficial? Obviously, cycling is a form of exercise. It is a great form of cardio (有氧的) exercise, which gets your heart pumping and helps strengthen the heart muscles. Doing cardio exercise may also help lower your blood pressure.
Furthermore, solid evidence proves the link between cycling and better thinking skills. Even younger adults claim that a bike ride helps shift their thinking to a higher level — and research backs them up. In one small study, young men are required to cycle for 30 minutes every day for 3 weeks. They also completed a series of cognitive (认知的) tests before and afterward. After cycling, they scored higher on memory, reasoning and planning, and they were able to finish the tests more rapidly than before.
Besides all the benefits mentioned above, cycling, as many Dutch put it, is a way of life. In their simplest form, bikes are tools for travelling. But they're so much more. They are cognitive improvement, environmental protection, satisfaction and an expression of freedom. They bring people of the same passion together and connect them to a greater journey of life.
(1)、Why does the author list figures in paragraph 1?A、To compare the number of residents and bikes. B、To illustrate the link between health and cycling. C、To indicate the urgency for green transportation. D、To emphasize the accuracy of the study by NIH.(2)、What does the underlined word "apex" in paragraph 2 refer to?A、Target. B、Peak. C、Destination. D、Potential.(3)、What do we know about the study in paragraph 4?A、It justifies the mental benefits of cycling. B、It teaches practical skills about cycling. C、It improves the critical thinking of young men. D、It compares cognitive levels among different people.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、Netherlands: A Country With Better Health B、Netherlands: The Bicycle Capital of the World C、Cycling: An Activity Bringing People Together D、Cycling: An Activity Improving Your Health and More -
2、 阅读理解
Through My Modern Met Academy, our online learning platform, you'll be inspired in classes taught by industry experts. Learn mixed media skills to take your work to a new level!
Intermediate Embroidery (刺绣)
With the help of artist Floor Giebels, you'll get gradual instructions on how to craft embroidery on printed cloth. Giebels will show you how to combine embroidery with cloth decorated with a photograph. Using that as the base, she'll go into techniques for stitching (缝) over the image and finishing your frame for display.
Cost/Time: $34.95/1.3h
Architectural Illustration for Everyone
Artist Demi Lang will take you through the process of drawing structures step-by-step. You'll learn how to choose your tools and paper, and analyze the project's photo. The final assignment is a row of three buildings, which Lang will go through first in line drawing lessons, then inking over the sketch (素描), and adding color to bring it to life.
Cost/Time: $45.95/ 3.3h
Beyond Botanicals
In Anna Zakirova's class, she shares the secrets to creating flawless pressed flowers and leaves and using them as the basis for original artwork. Intended for beginners, her class starts with a detailed introduction to the proper tools and continues with an example of how to turn several types of flowers into an artwork.
Cost/Time: $34.95/ 56min
Introduction to Pet Photography
Taught by pet photographer Belinda Richards, this class offers in-depth guidance of shooting a gorgeous picture of your dog in a studio setting. Richards will break down how to work with your dog, photograph it, and edit your image. This class is meant for someone who already owns a DSLR camera and has a basic understanding of Photography.
(1)、What will you learn with Demi Lang?A、Crafting embroidery. B、Drawing buildings. C、Pressing flowers. D、Photographing pets.(2)、Which course best suits nature lovers?A、Intermediate Embroidery. B、Architectural Illustration for Everyone. C、Beyond Botanicals. D、Introduction to Pet Photography.(3)、What do the courses have in common?A、They are for beginners. B、They involve using photos. C、They are free of charge. D、They offer detailed guidance. -
3、 最近你们班就"Whether high school students should take part in labor(劳动)"展开了一次激烈的讨论。请你结合讨论结果写一篇短文。
内容包括1.讨论结果;2.你的观点。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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4、 Her voice was (尖锐的), but she was kind and friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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5、img src="http://tikupic.21cnjy.com/2024/07/07/60/0b/600b489868a29c8157f3a8d5a7192496.png" width="2px" height="9px"> What will they do on Christmas (前夕)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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6、 They watched their son at a distance until he (消失)into the station. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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7、 He had to choose between (死亡) and dishonour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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8、 It's very important for man to keep the (平衡) of nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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9、 I got up early the next morning to (慢跑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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10、 These (乐队)played many songs, including some of my favorites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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11、 Tipping is (正常的) in bars and restaurants here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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12、 He holds the same views on (全球的) warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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13、 Over 200 residents had to leave their homes as (洪水) waters rose. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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14、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BC), there was a musician, lived alone in a forest where he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Boya. One day, a passing woodcutter (name) Zhong Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sounds of the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhong Ziqi (he) listened with full attention. Yu (sincere) played the guqin, causing various pictures in Zhong's imagination, such as flowing clouds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the (connect) between performing and listening. They became bosom friends (挚友). After many years, when the woodcutter died, Yu decided (smash) his instrument and never to play again since he was sure that he would never again have someone like Zhong to so intuitively understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin— the favored instrument of Confucius — was essential musical instrument of ancient China's educated elite (精英). It (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April, when President Xi Jinping (meet) with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding the two countries.
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15、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。
Here is a story about social media bringing people together.56-year-old Lucy Shepherd was 1 as an infant (婴儿) in the early 1960s. When she turned 18, Lucy 2 to look for her birth parents. She managed to find her mother ten years later. However, finding her father proved to be more 3 .
About her father, Lucy knew few 4 and was only told by a social worker that he was an electrician named Jonah Larson. She tried to find him out but with little information she 5 — until decades later when she saw the 6 appear on the "Suggested Friends" list of the social media site Facebook. After looking through his online profile (简介), she realized she might be indeed 7 her father.
The pair then 8 for several weeks before meeting for the first time last week — and they both said it was like they "have 9 each other their whole lives".
"It's 10 . I live in Kentucky and she lives 350 miles (about 563 km) away in Cornwall. And we had been 11 for nearly 56 years. The chances of actually 12 were so slim." said Jonah. The 13 took place in Dorset, roughly halfway between Cornwall and Kentucky. When they first spotted (看见) each other, the father opened his 14 and gave Lucy a big hug. "I love you!" said Jonah, looking straight into her eyes, and they hugged 15 .
"Now there is someone else like me, loving me for me. I'm incredibly blessed to find him." said Lucy excitedly.
(1)A 、 employed B 、 treated C 、 raised D 、 adopted(2)A 、 pretended B 、 continued C 、 sought D 、 refused(3)A 、 important B 、 difficult C 、 interesting D 、 funny(4)A 、 details B 、 words C 、 secrets D 、 happiness(5)A 、 failed B 、 forgot C 、 stopped D 、 agreed(6)A 、 number B 、 name C 、 photo D 、 address(7)A 、 caring about B 、 depending on C 、 looking at D 、 turning to(8)A 、 practised B 、 researched C 、 debated D 、 chatted(9)A 、 known B 、 served C 、 disturbed D 、 contacted(10)A 、 significant B 、 unbelievable C 、 informal D 、 impressive(11)A 、 divorced B 、 overseas C 、 apart D 、 deserted(12)A 、 joining B 、 winning C 、 earning D 、 meeting(13)A 、 reunion B 、 wedding C 、 graduation D 、 concert(14)A 、 fingers B 、 arms C 、 letters D 、 lips(15)A 、 finally B 、 once C 、 instead D 、 again -
16、 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 补全材料最后两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We met Bailey 5 yeas ago. He was a standard poodle (髦毛小狗) born on Valentine's day in 2020, and came to us in a small blue box. His previous owner posted the news online and we adopted him. Our only request was that he behave calmly and be able to put up with the pushing and hugging of our eight-year-old daughter and six-year-old son.
We were a sweet family: me, my husband, our children Angela and Tony. But for years. I'd felt that we wouldn't be truly whole if we didn't have a dog. Also, my husband worked for a commercial company and traveled around 200 days a year. and I knew that having a large animal sleeping by the door made me feel safer.
The last piece of our purzle fell into place when we opened the box. With his dark hair and smart eyes, Bailey was beautiful. He was so small that he could fit in the palm of my hand, his big paws (爪子) resting at his sides. He was a little scared, too. As I pulled him close, I felt his heart racing, and 1 wondered if we had done the right thing by taking him away from his mother. But it was too late. Angela and Tony were already arguing about who would carry him and who had the right to bathe him.
Over the following months, we spent countless hours watching Bailey play with his toys or roll around on the living room floor. Like most poodles, he was smart. He quickly mastered house-training and never chewed (咀) on our furniture or shoes. He considered himself one of us.
One night we were sleeping in the bedroom when I heard some strange noise.
At that time, Bailey ran towards me.
A. I thought it was Bailey running and hitting something, so I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt to fall asleep again. However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me. Quickly l got up from my bed. I opened the door and found Bailey running around the living room, trying to let all the things fall down. These abnormal behaviors really made me confused and a little afraid.
B. He firmly grabbed my trousers and pulled me to the kitchen. As I approached the kitchen could obviously smell a strong burning smell and immediately knew what had happened. When¹ aw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed into my children's room like an arrow(前), waking them up at my maximum voice. Rushing out of the house together with my family. I called 911 and asked our neighbors for help at the same time. Fortunately both my family and my house were saved Thanks to our smart Bailey, we did escape from death.
C. Angela and Tony completed the delicious breakfast and they could not wait to bring it to me who slept in the room. Their father praised their hard-earned work with his thumb up, informing them that I was sleeping on the second floor. To my surprise, their hand-made food was so delicious that l would never forget it. Obviously. what they had done for me would be rooted in memory.
D. I nodded with a smile and encouraged the children to get started. Quickly. Angela volunteered to get the big box of com and prepared to make popcorn. At the same time, Tony. my smart boy. went to buy some paper bags. I ran to Bailey's home to invite him. Not surprisingly. Bailey was amazed at this great project and couldn't wait to come. To our delight, the popcorn they made looked great and tasted delicious. Finally. they packed the sweet popcorn in the paper bags together. Laughter and happiness filled this house.
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17、 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 .
You would want to make a good impression when you introduce yourself on the first day in class at your school wouldn't you? In this post, it will cover what to include in your introduction.
The start
You can start with the obvious (明显的) information — your name. You can be a bit creative by starting with something different. You can start with an unusual experience or an interesting fact about your city or an unusual hobby.
The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments (历史遗迹). And if you've lived in different cities, you may briefly (简洁地) mention their names and,as mentioned above, a sentence or two on the most interesting parts of them.
What are your interests and hobbies?
Playing a sport? Traveling? Reading? Kite flying? Or something unusual,such as toy collecting? For example if you' ‘re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.
Where can you help others?
If you have a strength (长处) others in your class can benefit (受益) from, feel free to share it.For example, if you're good at dancing, you can teach anyone who's interested. If people know your strengths, they'll readily turn to you when they need help. And if you think helping others may be a waste of time, you should remember that you too may need help in areas where others are stronger.
A. Where are you from?
B. But that's a common start.
C. Where did you last attend the school?
D. Maybe it's famous for its natural beauty.
E. This is an easy way to make friends in high school.
F. Describe small facts if you've followed the hobby with serious interest.
G. The organizer may ask to include your family and the place you come from in the introduction.
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18、 阅读理解
New research from the University of Portsmouth has shown a marked increase in shipping in the North East Atlantic. Scientists now warn that more monitoring is required to help protect sea life.
Researchers at the University of Ponsmouth have discovered that rates (率)of shipping in the North East Atlantic area rose by 34 per cent in a five-year period. The research is the first detailed survey of shipping activity in the North East Atlantic. Researchers used data from over 530 million vessel(船)positions recorded by Automatic Identification System(AIS). They looked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 across ten different vessel types. In total the study area covered 1.1 million km², including waters off Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal. Spain, and the UK.
Lead author, James Robbins said:"This change is likely to put more pressure on the marine(海 洋的)environment, and may influence the protection of at-risk species. Renewed monitoring effort is needed to make sure that protective measures are enough to save species under threat in a changing environment. "
Some of the greatest shipping increases were found in areas close to the Spanish coast. The Espacio Marino de la Costa da Morte saw a rise of 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used to protect seabirds.
Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University of Portsmouth, said:"Shipping is the most widespread human activity in our oceans, carrying a set of threats-from unnoticeable effects like underwater noise pollution to serious results when ships hit whales. "
Professor Alex Ford. from the University's Institute of Marine Sciences, said:"Given the well- documented effects that shipping can have on the marine environment, it is necessary that this situation continues to be monitored-particularly in areas used to protect vulnerable(脆弱的)species which may already be under pressure. "
(1)、What can we say about the new research?A、It started in 2013. B、It is the first of its kind. C、It was carried out by AIS. D、It covers the whole Atlantic.(2)、What do the underlined words "This change" in paragraph 3 refer to ?A、Rapid population growth. B、Rising global temperatures. C、The huge increase in shipping. D、The disappearance of marine life.(3)、What does Dr. Sarah Marley want to tell us in paragraph 5?A、Shipping plays an important role in the local economy. B、Shipping can be a danger to the marine environment. C、Noise pollution is closely related to human activity. D、Marine areas should be monitored more carefully.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、New waterways across the Atlantic B、The shipping industry in the North East Atlantic C、New research opens windows into life under the water D、Sea life needs better protection from an increase in shipping -
19、 阅读理解
Some Ohio high school students have become winners in a national contest (竞赛) after inventing a mobile phone app that helps needy families find local food pantries (公益食品仓库).
And someday the teens, who are students at Ross High School in Ross Township, may be selling the app to food pantries and food banks across America.
The app was created as part of a computer science class — coordinated (协调) by Butler Tech career school system at the high school. Three students, Jacob Kahmann, Gunner Nonnamaker and Kyle Inderhees, recently were visited by Congressman Warren Davidson, who praised their work. Davidson lauded the teens for creating "this app to set the standard for efficient food collection and distribution (分发)".
Butler Tech IT Instructor Tom O'Neill said the students' app includes characteristics that help users locate the nearest food pantry and improve food collection processes, and that the national contest provides a real-life learning chance for his students.
The students are continuing to make additions to the app and are working on turning it into a product, said O'Neill, who in recent years has helped many Ross High School teens win national honors for their computer-science-based inventions.
"The teachers and students in the Ross School District continue to amaze me with their future-thinking and creation," said Superintendent Scott Gates. "Our students are not only thinking about careers, they are thinking about problems they want to change, solve or improve. The app that was created will make serving a population in need more efficient."
(1)、What did these Ohio high school students do?A、They built a local food pantry. B、They made food for the hungry. C、They invented a mobile phone app. D、They set up a world food bank.(2)、What does the underlined word "lauded" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Prepared. B、Praised. C、Asked. D、Paid.(3)、What are the winners doing?A、They are inventing some other apps. B、They are serving in local food pantries. C、They are trying to improve their creation. D、They are taking part in a national contest.(4)、Which of the following can best describe the three students?A、Strict and proud. B、Honest and generous. C、Enthusiastic and caring. D、Humorous and friendly. -
20、 阅读理解
At a snow park in Zhangiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men's snowboarding competition on February 7, 2022. It was the first time that a Chinese snow boarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics.
Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 a. m. and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015, when he knew that 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing, his mind tuned to professional (职业性的) competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional.
In 2018. Su became a member of China's national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals (奖牌) in all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese male snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800-one of the most difficult snowboarding skills.
Behind his success is Su's hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training.
(1)、How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding?A、Disappointed B、Interested. C、Worried. D、Moved.(2)、Why did Su decide to go professional?A、Because his parents were snowboarding fans. B、Because he could finish the most difficult skill. C、Because he joined China's national snow boarding team. D、Because 2022 Winter Olympics would be held in Beijing.(3)、What is the key to Su's success?A、Taking home gold medals. B、Training hard day and night. C、Being the first to finish the Cab 1800. D、Getting much help from his teammates.(4)、Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine?A、Sports. B、Travel. C、Health. D、Science.