相关试卷

  • 1、为弘扬红色文化,你校高二年级学生于6月5日至9日参加了为期五天的赣州研学实践活动(educational excursion)。假设你是李华,请你为校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括:

    1. 活动时间和地点;2. 主要活动过程;3.收获与反响。

    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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  • 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Electric vehicle giant BYD recently launched a new charging system in China, gaining it an advantageous position in the world's auto market. The automaker advertised its system, named "Super e-Platform", as one that can charge its latest models in just five minutes, (allow) them to travel up to 400 kilometers.

    Assigned a 10C rating, e-platform can reach full charge in just six minutes. The C-rate is an industry measurement standard a 1C rating means the battery can be fully charged in one hour. Therefore, a 10C rating indicates the battery can achieve full charge in one-tenth of an hour, which (equal) six minutes.

    "We've always been in (pursue) of speedy charging," BYD founder Wang Chuanfu said "The new battery's peak charging power can reach 1,000 kilowatts. This is the first time in the industry that the unit of megawatt (兆瓦) (achieve) on charging power."

    The e-platform works by delivering a large current (电流) to the charging car, high currents tend to generate heat that damages EV batteries. To get around this, BYD says it (massive) reduced the internal resistance inside the battery.

    This technology is currently only available in China, and the company has yet (confirm) whether it will make it available internationally. If (popularize), BYD's new charging platform represents a major innovation that could help transform the electric car market.

  • 3、When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along1.

    I've never been fond of cold water. If the2 isn't to my liking, I'm not going to3 myself from the pool's edge like a missile (导弹). I'm the type of person who4 their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and5 my body to get used to the icy depths.

    My complicated relationship with water is6 my dad, who I don't think has ever looked7 he dived. I wasn't raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we8 to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father's youth.

    When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and9 fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and10, perhaps for the first time, that I had11 him into the forest, He waved his hand at me, and I12 my shoes. I knew if l touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn't get in. So, I jumped into the13 water, not completely without hesitation, where a14 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me.

    When I broke the surface, I15 my dad staring at me. "Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid." His voice faded away into the water.

    (1)
    A 、anxiously B 、hesitantly C 、curiously D 、enthusiastically
    (2)
    A 、time B 、coach C 、sport D 、temperature
    (3)
    A 、keep B 、launch C 、excuse D 、rescue
    (4)
    A 、measures B 、saves C 、takes D 、kills
    (5)
    A 、permitting B 、controlling C 、examining D 、risking
    (6)
    A 、in opposition to B 、in response to C 、at the mercy of D 、on behalf of
    (7)
    A 、once B 、before C 、because D 、if
    (8)
    A 、escaped B 、journeyed C 、relocated D 、returned
    (9)
    A 、floating B 、withdrawing C 、breathing D 、sinking
    (10)
    A 、realizing B 、regretting C 、admitting D 、agreeing
    (11)
    A 、challenged B 、forced C 、accompanied D 、guided
    (12)
    A 、stared at B 、reached for C 、kicked off D 、dusted down
    (13)
    A 、flooding B 、appealing C 、flowing D 、freezing
    (14)
    A 、confusing B 、regular C 、similar D 、simple
    (15)
    A 、left B 、pictured C 、stopped D 、caught
  • 4、Effective Ways to Deal with Negative Emotions

    Negative emotions are an unavoidable part of the human experience. They can arise in various situations. , they serve important functions. Understanding how to tackle these feelings is vital for emotional well-being.

    Breathing exercises for immediate relief

    . When faced with overwhelming feelings, you can take a few moments to focus on your breath to help calm your mind and body. Techniques such as deep breathing or the 4-7-8method can reduce feelings of anxiety and promote relaxation. Regular practice of breathing exercises can also contribute to long-term emotional regulation.

    Mindfulness meditation (冥想) for emotional regulation

    It is a powerful practice for emotional regulation and managing negative emotions. By focusing on the present moment and observing thoughts and feelings without judgment, individuals can nurse a sense of calm. This practice helps in recognizing negative emotions as they arise, allowing for a more balanced response rather than an impulsive (冲动的) reaction. .

    Physical activity to channel emotions

    Engaging in physical activity is a great way to channel negative emotions and promote mental well-being. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifers, helping to ease feelings of sadness and anxiety. , physical activity provides an outlet for emotional expression. Regular exercise can also improve sleep quality and reduce stress, leading to a more balanced emotional state.

    They can be beneficial in managing negative emotions and fostering a positive mindset. By imagining a peaceful scene or a desired outcome, individuals can shift their focus away from negative feelings. These techniques allow the mind to create a sense of calm and control, which can reduce anxiety and stress, creating a positive mental environment that supports emotional healing.

    A. Using visualization techniques.

    B. Strengthening emotional intelligence.

    C. While they may make us uncomfortable.

    D. These emotions can arise from various situations.

    E. Whether it's going for a run, practicing yoga or even dancing.

    F. They are an effective way to achieve immediate relief from negative emotions.

    G. It not only aids in managing emotions but also promotes overall mental well-being.

  • 5、When we sleep, our brain is still actively processing the day's experiences and integrating them with past memories. Previous studies have identified links between pupil (瞳孔) size and sleep state, as well as between sleep state and memory formation. However, it has been unclear how fresh memories are processed without blurring into old ones. For example, how do we learn to play the piano without forgetting how to ride a bike?

    Researchers at Cornell University addressed this question by attaching brain-scanning electrodes and tiny eye-tracking cameras to mice. They monitored the mice as they learned new tasks during the day, such as observing them during sleep. (Fun fact: mice can sleep with their eyes open.)

    The study revealed two distinct substages during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, a critical period for memory formation. One substage replayed new memories, coinciding with narrowed pupils. The other involved recalling older memories, marked by widened pupils. The team also discovered that during the narrowed pupil stages, the mice's ability to remember new information was limited considerably.

    The research identified a transition stage between these two substages, which serves as an intermediate (中间的) period that separates new learning from old knowledge. The results suggest that the brain can multitask distinct cognitive processes during sleep to facilitate continuous learning without interference. It's like new learning, old knowledge, new learning, old knowledge, shifting slowly throughout sleep.

    The implications of the study are far-reaching: such a non-invasive means of monitoring brain function may help treat memory issues and boost memory, for example. The study also supports the hypothesis (假说) that human brains and computer systems may significantly forget old information. Catastrophic forgetting, known in AI, is an area where machines still fall behind biology. What's more, the findings provide a potential solution for preventing catastrophic interference while enabling memory integration in both biological and artificial neural networks.

    Despite the many similarities between human and mouse brains, similar studies need to be conducted in humans to verify these results.

    (1)、What do researchers at Cornell University focus on?
    A、How pupil size is related to sleep state. B、How people learn to perform new tasks. C、How memories are kept without interference. D、How sleep state is connected with memory formation.
    (2)、What can we infer about the transition stage?
    A、It focuses on removing old memories. B、It processes old memories with narrowed pupils. C、It ensures new memories are processed before old ones. D、It helps integrate new memories with existing knowledge.
    (3)、What is the author's attitude towards the potential applications of the study?
    A、Concerned. B、Optimistic. C、Reserved. D、Skeptical.
    (4)、Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、Code of Memory Integration in Sleep. B、Role of Sleep in Memory and Learning. C、Pupil Size: A Window into Human Brain. D、A Breakthrough: How Mice Sleep with Eyes Open.
  • 6、In modern society, many people are slacking off while working. But according to a new study, engaging your brain actively at work can benefit you in more ways than just advancing your career — it may also safeguard your cognitive abilities and help prevent dementia as you get older.

    The significant study, published in Neurology, analyzed health and occupational data on 7,000 Norwegians who were followed from their 30s until they retired in their 60s. "Many other studies on this topic have only looked at the most recent jobs that people have," said lead author Dr. Trine Edwin, a researcher at University of Oslo, "but due to the national database we have in Norway, we were able to follow people over much of their lifetimes."

    To do the analysis, Edwin categorized the cognitive demands of 305 occupations in Norway. More cognitively demanding jobs were not based on routine tasks, even though repetition was required at times. "There were lawyers, doctors, accountants, and people in public service in this group, but the most common occupation was teaching," Edwin said, "as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters. It always depends on teachers' understandings of students' different situations and teachers' empathy."

    Having a routine job with little mental stimulation during your 30s, 40s, 50s and 60s is linked to a 66% higher risk of mild cognitive impairment and a 37% greater risk of dementia after the age of 70, when compared with having an occupation — that requires more complex thinking. "The occupational environment is vital in promoting cognitive well-being." said Edwin. "Similarly, just like we can use physical exercise to grow and maintain our muscles, exercising our brain through more challenging work assignments seems to help fight dementia."

    "While I'd guess that people at risk for dementia would be well served by taking advantage of professional advancement opportunities, learning new job tasks, and refining their skills at work over a period of time, further studies will need to clarify which specific activities have the most brain healthy benefits," Edwin added.

    (1)、What does the underlined phrase "slacking off" in Paragraph 1 mean?
    A、working hard B、taking breaks C、showing laziness D、focusing fully
    (2)、Why is Edwin's research remarkable?
    A、Because it focused on emerging industries. B、Because it drew inspiration from past studies. C、Because it tracked the subjects for a long term. D、Because it studied Norwegians of a certain age.
    (3)、What makes teaching a cognitively demanding job?
    A、The emotional labor it involves. B、The number of students and parents. C、The complete lack of repetitive tasks. D、The harmonious relationship it creates.
    (4)、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
    A、Activities that can refine people's skills at work. B、A recommendation for the future research direction. C、Tips for people who want professional advancement. D、Job tasks that can provide new learning opportunities.
  • 7、Do mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type? Maybe—but it's not just one factor that influences why these winged pests are attracted to us and researchers can't seem to agree on a definitive answer. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who return from time in the outdoors covered in itchy mosquito bites and those who can spend hours in the same space and avoid getting bitten at all. Let's face it, mosquitoes are not equal opportunity feasters.

    So, what exactly makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others? Science reveals that a variety of factors might make you more preferable to mosquitoes, from your skin microorganisms and carbon dioxide emitted in your breath to the color of clothing you're wearing, with colors like red, orange, and black being the most attractive to mosquitoes. But in the end, much of the variation in mosquito preference comes down to two factors: our natural and distinctive body smell and genetics. Only the females bite humans and they do it to get a "blood meal", absorbing proteins from our blood to produce their eggs. They use their palps (触须) to detect carbon dioxide and the distinctive smell. That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more carbon dioxide including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes.

    The question of whether mosquitoes prefer a certain blood type is controversial. One hypothesis suggests that blood type may also help determine mosquito preference. If that's the case, what blood type do mosquitoes like? The hypothesis said that the major mosquito vector of dengue virus (登革病毒) preferred people with type O blood to those with other blood types.

    However, separate research notes that experimental and laboratory data evaluating whether blood type makes one person more or less attractive to mosquitoes has fueled a lot of assumptions. But the result is contradictory. Instead the researchers report that the likelihood of being a "mosquito magnet" has more to do with skin odors and microorganisms than blood type.

    (1)、What is the function of the first paragraph?
    A、Answering questions. B、Making a comparison. C、Presenting the subject. D、Explaining the methods.
    (2)、Who tends to be the most attractive to mosquitoes?
    A、People who work out. B、The elderly and weak. C、People who wear dark colors. D、Individuals with specific blood types.
    (3)、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
    A、Mosquitoes distinctly prefer Type O blood. B、Skin smell and microorganisms play a larger role. C、The role of blood type is still under heated debate. D、Mosquitoes are attracted to all blood types equally.
    (4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A、To describe the preferences of mosquitoes. B、To tell how to avoid mosquito bites effectively. C、To argue against the idea that mosquitoes prefer blood types. D、To provide scientific information about mosquito preferences.
  • 8、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Emma sat in the back of her math class, staring confusedly at the numbers on the board. No matter how hard she tried, algebra (代数) never made sense. Every failed test, every red mark on her paper, nearly ruined her confidence. She started avoiding eye contact with her classmates, fearing they would see through her — see how incapable she felt.

    At home, her parents encouraged her, but their words sounded empty. "You're good at so many things, sweetheart," her mom would say. But Emma didn't believe it. What was the point of writing a good article when she couldn't even solve a simple equation (方程)?

    One afternoon, as she was walking past the school's board, a poster caught her eye: "Join the Literary Club - Where Words Come Alive!" Without thinking twice, she took a picture of the details. The next day, she stepped into the club room nervously, expecting to feel out of place. Instead, she was welcomed by the club leader Lily, a friendly girl with curly hair. She accepted Emma's application to join the club, and patiently introduced the club activities to her.

    Week by week, Emma found herself addicted to words. She expressed her emotions in writing poems and stories that reflected her fears and hopes, and — most importantly — shared them with others. Her pieces were met with admiration, and for the first time in a long while, she felt valued for something she could do.

    As her confidence grew, something unexpected happened — her fear of math began to fade. One evening, Lily, who was excellent at math, noticed Emma struggling over her homework. "Want some help?" she offered.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为100左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Instead of rejecting it, Emma nodded her head.

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  • 9、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友George来信想了解你校的音乐课程(music program),请你写一封邮件回复,内容包括:

    1.音乐课及课外音乐活动介绍;

    2.同学对音乐课程的评价。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Dear George,

    I'm excited to share with you the music program at my school.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 10、At the Mid-Autumn Festival market, the moon cake tastes r from traditional red bean to modern ice cream.(根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 11、Emma was s of speaking in front of the class. Everytime she stood there, her heart started racing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 12、I would be most g if you would send me the book immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 13、You could always h a dress for the play if you can't afford to buy one. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 14、To be f, I don't think she's the right one for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 15、The museum displayed many valuable collections b to ancient Egyptians. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 16、Many cultures follow interesting wedding c, like sharing a cup of wine or jumping over a broom.
  • 17、She caught s of her childhood friend in the crowd and waved excitedly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 18、The Nobel Peace Prize is annually a to someone who has made contributions to global peace. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 19、Nowadays young people p shopping online to visiting physical (实体)stores. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Foreign businessmen are turning their dreams into businesses in China. Steven Senshan, Canadian global expansion (扩张) expert, joins this wave. Over a year ago, he (establish) Midori Creative in Shenzhen, specializing in (create) localized content for international audiences.

    So far, the company (work) with around 15 Chinese brands (品牌), including the smartphone company Xiaomi, the robot vacuum cleaner maker Roborock, the health care brand Soocas. Focusing on North American, European and Southeast Asian markets, Midori Creative works to promote Chinese brands (global).

    "A lot of new Chinese brands are going up against international brands have over 100 years of brand value, so it's our job to make sure these brands get the attention (show) their strengths and competitive advantage," said Senshan.

    In his opinion, China has been successful in iterating (迭代) its products, (make) brands like Huawei and DJI highly competitive. However, the cultures and consumption habits are very different abroad, so adapting these products to diverse markets requires more effort. Senshan feels that his international background — half-Japanese, half-Canadian, born in Canada and raised in the US — (give) him an advantage.

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