相关试卷

  • 1、你校英文报正在开展"讲述生活中的诚信故事"主题征文活动,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

    1.描述一次真实的经历;

    2.分享你的感悟。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为100词左右;

    2.标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数;

    3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Honesty around Us

    An honest moment taught me a lifelong lesson.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 2、阅读下面句子,根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词,在空白处填入该单词的正确形式。

    make progress       figure out            be aware of                 in spite of

    as a result              in addition to       keep sb. company       bring about

    (1)、She (意识到) plastic waste and started using cloth bags.
    (2)、Chinese research teams (解决) how to reduce high-speed rail noise in 2023.
    (3)、Space exploration helps us learn about the universe, and (结果), we gain new knowledge about our own planet.
    (4)、Our AI club (取得进步) in designing smart tools in the past month.
    (5)、 (除……之外) singing, he also plays the guitar during school performances.
    (6)、My friend Lin always (陪伴我) when I feel lonely.
    (7)、 (尽管) the bad weather, many people still attended the festival and enjoyed the celebrations.
  • 3、He was fed up with food (lack) local characteristics and all tasting the same.   (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 4、The old castle, (surround) by ancient walls, has stood for over a thousand years.   (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 5、Dr. Lin Qiaozhi showed great kindness by(admit) many poor patients for free in her hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 6、The kids excitedly prepared for the Spring Festival, (decorate) the house with lanterns. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 7、The classic play (perform) in over 30 countries so far.   (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 8、She (inspire) by the online speech and began to volunteer at the community center every weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 9、It is difficult for the wildlife (adapt) to the climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 10、The scholar made a significant (contribute) to restoring ancient documents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 11、Cheating is (harm) to one's honesty and character. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 12、The team worked overtime, (determine) to solve the AI challenges.   (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 13、His tireless efforts finally brought him great    (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 14、The moon landing in 1969 marked a historic (achieve) for mankind.   (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 15、Listening to music is (benefit) to students because it helps them relax and focus better.   (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Li Cuili was regarded as kind of a "weirdo" when she decided to open a library at her convenience store providing books for villagers to read free in 2008.

    While others were busy making a living, Li, a farmer who owned a store in her village, (think) bigger. That year, she watched a (perform) at her village with her son. To her surprise, the show was poor and unsuitable for children. (feel) anxious that children would grow up in such an environment, she wanted to improve the (culture)atmosphere in the village through the power of books

    At the very beginning, no villager came forward (borrow) her book. Li decided to attract children first by offering sugar to those who came to read. In this way, more and more children (attract) to the library. Surprised to discover children behaved much better than before, parents began to speak (high) of Li's efforts and offer support.

    What began as a mother's worry now allows reading to thrive in her hometown. Her Weiguang Library, started with only 200 books, has grown into a reading center housing 5,000-6,000 books. She named it Weiguang because she believes no matter how faint light is, it has the power to keep the fire burning.

  • 17、​​​​​​​Back in my freshman year of college, I was always so busy. I1 to keep a regular eating schedule due to a demanding workload and social events. Making2 to eat was the last of my concerns. What this meant was I'd often go from mornings to evenings on a (n)   3 stomach, and it wasn't until masses of people headed to the campus eateries around dinner time did I4 I hadn't eaten all day.

    On one of these occasions in which I couldn't5 the poor food options (选择) on campus, I walked off to a local food store. There, I packed a box of delicious chicken and6 skipped to the cash register. As I went to swipe (刷) my card, an7 came up showing the system couldn't process it. When I looked down, it hit me that I was swiping my college ID card instead of a real credit card with no other forms of8 on me.

    At this point, a gentleman behind me stepped forward. Without a second9, he offered to pay for my meal and10 me to eat up. Feeling embarrassed, I tried to turn down his offer, but he11. I thanked him profusely. His only words were that he12 I would pay it forward one day.

    Sitting down to eat the meal afterwards, I was still in awe of a complete stranger's random act of13. The stranger showed me that what's worth treasuring is the positive14 we have on others. To this day, I remember the gentleman's actions, eager to15 when others are in need.

    (1)
    A 、promised B 、struggled C 、managed D 、started
    (2)
    A 、time B 、space C 、money D 、effort
    (3)
    A 、full B 、nervous C 、enormous D 、empty
    (4)
    A 、regret B 、realize C 、confirm D 、believe
    (5)
    A 、afford B 、describe C 、take D 、reject
    (6)
    A 、happily B 、slowly C 、seriously D 、awkwardly
    (7)
    A 、idea B 、order C 、error D 、image
    (8)
    A 、access B 、identification C 、payment D 、communication
    (9)
    A 、thought B 、complaint C 、doubt D 、excuse
    (10)
    A 、instructed B 、persuaded C 、reminded D 、encouraged
    (11)
    A 、agreed B 、insisted C 、left D 、laughed
    (12)
    A 、promised B 、hoped C 、admitted D 、discovered
    (13)
    A 、kindness B 、patience C 、bravery D 、determination
    (14)
    A 、focus B 、edge C 、impression D 、impact
    (15)
    A 、move on B 、step in C 、help out D 、get back
  • 18、​​​​​​​Woodworking, sewing, or sculpting cupcakes—any form of art benefits your mind and body. Girija Kaimal, an art therapy expert, says creating art eases stress, lifts mood, and activates the brain's reward system. Here's how to start your art-making habit.

    Embrace your artistic side. Many think only talented artists can create, but Kaimal's research shows otherwise. So, let go of self-doubt, pick up a brush or craft tool, and express yourself without worrying about perfection.

    Explore various art forms. Art isn't just painting—it includes cooking, knitting, crafting, and more. Begin with what you love, like a childhood hobby, or try something new. Instead, switch between drawing, baking, or DIY projects based on your mood. Variety keeps the creative process exciting.

    The real joy of art lies in creating, not in making a masterpiece. Kaimal emphasizes that the act of making art relieves stress, even if you're unhappy with the outcome. So, relax, have fun, let your creativity flow and immerse yourself in the experience.

    Make art a daily routine. Treat art like exercise or study—set aside time for it. Create a dedicated art corner at home with your supplies. Whether it's a table corner or a basket, this space will remind you to keep creating. As art becomes part of your life, you'll feel more relaxed, fulfilled, and connected to your creative side.

    A. Don't stick to one activity.

    B. Focus on the outcome of art-making.

    C. Value the process instead of the result.

    D. What upsets you is the mood you are in.

    E. Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference.

    F. Everyone, regardless of skill level, can be an artist.

    G. Letting go of expectations frees you to explore new ideas.

  • 19、​​​​​​​When a friend faces difficulties or feels defeated (挫败), we naturally offer understanding and encouragement. We provide emotional support without hesitation during their challenging moments. However, when we face similar struggles ourselves, that same voice often disappears, replaced by hard self-criticism (自责) and judgment.

    This phenomenon is surprisingly common, yet it seriously affect our ability to handle life's unavoidable challenges effectively. The inner conversations we have during defeats often include language we would never use when speaking to someone we care about. We tell ourselves we're failures, that we should have known better, or that we're simply not capable enough.

    Research shows that practicing self-compassion (自我同情) provides significant mental benefits. Studies indicate that people who have higher levels of self-compassion show greater resilience (恢复力) when facing stressful situations and recover more effectively from defeats. Dr. Kristin Nef who has studied self-compassion for over twenty years, points out an important difference in how we understand our mistakes. "We can say, ‘I made a mistake,' instead of saying, ‘I am a mistake,'" she explains.

    Self-compassion is a healthier choice than traditional self-respect because it does not depend on good self-judgment or comparing with others. Instead, it focuses on treating ourselves with the same kindness and understanding we would naturally show to a good friend facing similar situations. This approach recognizes that making mistakes and experiencing failure are normal human experiences rather than personal character weaknesses.

    By developing self-compassion, we create opportunities for real learning and growth instead of getting trapped in cycles of self-blame and bad thoughts. This mental change enables us to respond to challenges with better emotional balance and practical problem-solving skills. Finally, self-compassion leads to improved outcomes and better mental health. It provides a stronger and more lasting base for dealing with life's difficulties than hard self-criticism ever can.

    (1)、What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1?
    A、People are likely to help friends more than strangers. B、People tend to be tougher on themselves than on others. C、Friends' encouragement often fails to reduce self-doubt. D、Self-criticism is an effective way to overcome challenges.
    (2)、What can practicing self-compassion bring about?
    A、More dependence on others. B、Less mistakes in big decisions. C、Deeper inner strength against setbacks. D、Greater pressure in the face of defeats.
    (3)、What can be inferred about self-compassion?
    A、It encourages competition with others. B、It aims to challenge one's weaknesses. C、It centers on kindness to oneself as friends. D、It provides chances to form a healthy cycle.
    (4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、Stop Being Hard on Yourself B、Treat Others with More Kindness C、Help Others Find Their Strengths D、Focus on Your Mistakes and Learn
  • 20、​​​​​​​When you remember a chocolate bar in a desk drawer, your brain might not just be recalling it — it could be actively pushing you to seek it out. A recent study of Monell Chemical Senses Center suggests that specific neurons (神经元) in the brain record the sensory and emotional details of energy-rich food. In mice, these neurons set off desire, leading to overeating — even when the animals weren't hungry. Though the research was conducted in animals, it supports that memories of fat and sugar can quietly shape our eating behavior — often without our awareness.

    In early human history, when energy was rare, we learned to use sensory signals — smell, sight, and location to identify energy-rich foods. After eating, the brain stores that information along with how the food made us feel. That influence dopamine (多巴胺) release in the brain's reward pathways and the brain then updates the value of a food based on this information. When you meet the flavor (风味) again, the memory activates, stirring up a desire.

    Memories of fat and sugar are stored via separate reward pathways, both leading to dopamine. Foods that combine fat and sugar can activate both pathways. In today's world, the energy-rich foods that contain this powerful combination are everywhere and easily accessible, flooding our brain's natural decision-making systems and making it harder to choose healthier options.

    The good news is that the brain is adaptable. Just as it learns to desire certain foods, it can also learn new responses, says Amy Egbert, an assistant professor of psychological sciences. The first step is to identify the cause of the desire. Is it based on hunger, emotion, or something else? Once you identify the cause, you can begin to break the strong desire cycle.

    Medicines like GLP-1 also show promise in weakening the brain's reward signals after eating. However, it's worth noting that while these medicines may be able to manage physical desire for food in the short term, they don't fix the root. cause of overeating. While researchers are still exploring exactly how these medicines work, the best bet is to focus on how and why we eat and deal with that together with medicines.

    (1)、What did the Monell study find according to paragraph 1?
    A、We easily remember food containing chocolate. B、Our characters are controlled by certain neurons. C、Certain neurons record the shapes of high-energy food. D、Certain neurons stir up eagerness for high-energy food.
    (2)、How does memory of energy-rich foods affect Our desire to eat them?
    A、By storing personal information. B、By producing the original flavor. C、By influencing dopamine release. D、By providing some sensory signals.
    (3)、Why are energy-rich foods the easier choices for people?
    A、They benefit decision making. B、They activate two reward pathways. C、They contain chemicals necessary for brain. D、They provide quick energy for daily activities.
    (4)、What is the recommended solution to overeating?
    A、Keeping away from snacks. B、Relying on medicines before meals. C、Finding the cause of the eager cycle. D、Combining mindset change with medicines.
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