相关试卷
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1、 假定你是李华,你班口语课将开展主题为"Love Myself"的心理健康讨论,请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
1)你的理解;
2)举例说明:
3)发出呼吁。
注意:
1)写作词数应为80个左右;
2)请按如下格式在答卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
Today, I am glad to share my opinion on the topic—"Love Myself".
Thank you.
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2、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wannan, featuring poetic landscapes as well as beautiful and graceful Jiangnan water village scenery, is a southern place in Anhui. A wealth of architecture with(culture) landscapes is shown in these ancient and irreplaceable villages. The most representative one is Hongcun Village.
Hongcun Village,(original) built during the Song Dynasty, has a history of more than 800 years. It has more than 140 well-preserved ancient (building) from the Ming and Qing Dynasties and is known as "the village of Chinese painting". When you first enter Hongcun Village, there iswide and clear water feature, with two arms(join) together that surround the ancient village. The entire village, reflected by Nanhu Lake, is quiet and peaceful. The once magnificent architecture, just like a lady who(remove) her make-up and dresses with fog, presents the worldher unique charm.
The Hunqiao Bridge is a small arch bridge built, over the Nanhu Lake.(look) inward along the arch. you can see the blue sky, white clouds, a lotus, reflections of the houses in Hongcun, and the local people don't permit its beauty(destroy). After coming to Hongcun, you will find that there are many students by the lake in groups of two or three next to the old bridge. They set up their easels(画架)and carefully paint the nice houses and localscome to life in just n few brushstrokes.
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3、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research turned to full capacity, our waste production 1 .
I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of 2 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She 3 me and then I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment. But after months of4 , the project didn't go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome5 when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental6 .
We created a group to push for greener ways to7 . We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions. Over the following months, we8 new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted9 .We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I'm still disappointed that I couldn't fully realize my 3D-printing 10 .I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I've also learned that if one approach isn't working, sometimes it's best to11 and look for other solutions. I'm thankful that with the help of the 12 community around me, we are able to do that.
I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the13 impact of their own research. The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as sustainable as we can. After all, what 14 does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no15 planet we can call our home?
(1)A 、 returned B 、 declined C 、 stabilized D 、 rocketed(2)A 、 creating B 、 buying C 、 borrowing D 、 renting(3)A 、 suspected B 、 criticized C 、 encouraged D 、 comforted(4)A 、 struggle B 、 discussion C 、 training D 、 confusion(5)A 、 source B 、 relief C 、 target D 、 success(6)A 、 distribution B 、 option C 、 phase D 、 footprint(7)A 、 cure B 、 defend C 、 operate D 、 negotiate(8)A 、 commented B 、 introduced C 、 moved D 、 knocked(9)A 、 properly B 、 typically C 、 naturally D 、 annually(10)A 、 recipe B 、 prevention C 、 vision D 、 association(11)A 、 set off B 、 speak out C 、 hold on D 、 step back(12)A 、 local B 、 academic C 、 final D 、 new(13)A 、 fundamental B 、 historical C 、 environmental D 、 financial(14)A 、 significance B 、 possibility C 、 fortune D 、 depth(15)A 、 broad B 、 supportive C 、 different D 、 particular -
4、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the chaos of modern living, maintaining balance denting patterns within shifting schedules and various family favourites can seem like a huge challenge.Below are some tips to help find an appropriate approach.
Embrace(拥抱) mindful eating
Mindfulness transform seating into a nurturing practice, encouraging a deep connection with how food affects your body and mood.Eat slowly and avoid being disturbed by the surroundings. This attentiveness contributes to a high respect for your body's needs, and recognizes your body's hunger and satisfaction signals more accurately.
Have mealtime house rules
Consider establishing guidelines that encourage eating without distractions such as TVs, phones or other electronic devices. That helps everyone at the-table to fully engage with their food and with each other, promoting a more connected and present eating experience. .
Establish a flexible meal routine
Being flexible with mealtimes is important if you have busy schedules. Finding a common mealtime can be challenging.If you're hungry earlier, empower yourself to eat when you feel the need. There's beauty inflexibility; you can still share quality time with loved ones by sitting together at the table when they eat, even if you're not eating yourself.
Set boundaries on body talk
Setting boundaries around body image comments is essential, as these can significantly impact eating patterns and self-perception. This approach helps reduce the negative influence such comments can have on eating habits and fosters a positive, body-neutral environment where personal worth isn't tied to physical appearance.
In navigating(导航) the complexities of modern home life, let these strategies be your guide to developing a peaceful and satisfying relationship with eating in your family.
A. It's crucial to honour your own hunger signals.
B. When you eat, take the time to really notice your food.
C. Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily.
D. Family discussions should be about health and well-being, not appearance.
E. It's about finding balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods.
F. Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating.
G. Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits.
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5、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recent experiments exposed four common disease-causing bacteria to a Mars-like environment with its lack of water, insufficient atmospheric pressure, deadly radiation and poisonous salts. The bacteria remained alive for various periods of time, researchers report in the January Astrobiology.
In 2020, a team of scientists found that several bacterial species that live on or inside the human body were able to grow in a medium like the nutrient-poor conditions. That made some of the researchers wonder how such bugs would hold up under the unforgiving environment of Mass. So several members of that team, along with microbiologist Tommaso Zaccaria, did the experiment about four microbes(微生物), which usually live harmlessly on or in us but can lend to diseases when stressed.
"At the beginning, we thought that the environment on Mars would have a harmful effect on the cells so it would limit their growth." says Zaccaria, a microbiologist in Cologne. "But instead, we saw that it was the opposite."
He and his colleagues are now trying to figure out just how the microbes held on. Perhaps on Mars, the bacteria managed to find small areas with enough water, nutrients and protection from the deadly UV radiation. Zeccaria says. The researchers are also interested in determining how the human body will respond to bugs that have gone through such hard conditions.
The results suggest that human missions to Mars should bring plenty of different antibiotics(抗生素)to deal with disease-causing bacteria surviving on the Martian surface. And since we don't want to accidentally mistake a terrestrial(地球上的) bug for a native Martian one while searching for life on Mars, Zaccaria also recommends that areas of the Red Planet be set n side like national parks, where humans would send only robotic vehicles and not our bacteria-carrying bodies.
Waters, a scientist who was not involved in the experiments, points out that human intelligence will hopefully find ways to solve such problems, which shouldn't scare us away from sending people beyond our planet.
(1)、What is the purpose of the experiment?A、To show the similarity between the earth and Mars. B、To prove that some microbes have strong ability to live. C、To find out how some bacteria survive tough environment. D、To explain how harmless microbes lead to diseases under stress.(2)、What might be Zaccaria's reaction to the findings?A、Amazed. B、Disappointed. C、Satisfied. D、Concerned.(3)、What might kill bacteria on Mars?A、High stress. B、Certain radiation. C、Salty water. D、Much heat.(4)、Which of the following does Zaccaria agree with?A、Setting up more national parks on the earth. B、Continuing to search the whole Mars for life. C、Bringing more microbes to Mars for further research. D、Leaving special n re as for robotic vehicles on Mars. -
6、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many parents confused by how their children shop or socialize, would feel undisturbed by how they are taught—this sector remains digitally behind. Can artificial intelligence boost the digital sector of classroom? ChatGPT-like generative AI is generating excitement for providing personalized tutoring to students. By May. New York had let the bot back into classrooms.
Learners are accepting the technology. Two-fifths of undergraduates surveyed last y car by online tutoring company Chegg reported using an AI chatbot to help them with their studies, with half of those using it daily. Chegg's chief executive told investors it was losing customers to ChatGPT as a result of the technology's popularity. Yet there are good reasons to believe that education specialists who harness AI will eventually win over generalists such as Open AI and other tech firms eyeing the education business.
For one, AI chat bots have a bad habit of producing nonsense. "Students want content from trusted providers," argues Kate Edwards from a textbook publisher. Her company hasn't allowed ChatGPT and other AIs to use its material, but has instead used the content to train its own models into its learning apps. Besides, teaching isn't merely about giving students an answer, but about presenting it in a way that helps them learn. Charbots must also be tailored to different age groups to avoid either cheating or infantilizing(使婴儿化) students.
Bringing AI to education won't be easy. Many teachers are behind the learning curve. Less than a fifth of British educators surveyed by Pearson last year reported receiving training on digital learning tools. Tight budgets at many institutions will make selling new technology an uphill battle. Teachers' attention may need to shift towards motivating students and instructing them on how to best work with AI tools. If those answers can be provided, it's not just companies that stand to benefit. An influent in l paper from 1984 found that one-to-one tutoring improved the average academic performance of students. With the learning of students, especially those from poorer households, held back, such a development would certainly deserve top marks.
(1)、What do many parents think remains untouched by AI about their children?A、Their shopping habits. B、Their social behavior. C、Their classroom learning. D、Their interest in digital devices.(2)、What does the underlined word "harness" in paragraph 2mean?A、Develop. B、Use. C、Prohibit. D、Blame.(3)、What mainly prevents AI from entering the classroom at present?A、Many teachers aren't prepared technically. B、Tailored chatbots can't satisfy different needs. C、AI has no right to copy textbooks for teaching. D、It can be tricked to produce nonsense answers.(4)、Where is the text most probably taken from?A、An introduction to AI. B、A product advertisement. C、A guidebook to AI application. D、A review of AI in education. -
7、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Early on, Sandra Marshall showed a talent and love for art. A New York native, Sandra owes her passion for art, and her thirst for learning, to childhood trips into New York City to visit the museums, and galleries.
After Sandra received n Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University, she worked as a portrait painter and mural(壁画) artist but turned to food art when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat. Sandra started exploring with fruits and vegetables to make cooking more fun, and was inspired by the colors of nature. She would write stories about her dinnertime art pieces so her children would see the magic in produce.
In 2014, Sandra opened a studio called Be...An Artist Studio, which welcomed artists to come and learn many different types of art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cooking school, all came together and helped to bring the community creating together. She was featured on many television networks displaying her passions for the arts. Sandra began posting her creations on social media which led to her first published book One Hot Night at the Veggie Bar.
In 2019, Sandra closed h or studio to expand and bring art to more people. This also gave her more time to create and explore he town art, including her food art. Sandra hosted painting events, painting with thousands of people at her large Be...An Artist events, such as the National Football League's owners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL owners and their families.
Sandra is now working with schools, bringing the joy of creating to children and their families with her "Success For All" painting programs that n re supported by the sales of her food art books and grants given to the schools. Last year alone, she painted with thousands of children and their families over Zoom.
(1)、or what reason did Sandra change her art theme?A、She got bored with mural art. B、She was attracted by the colors of nature. C、She wanted to introduce her daughter to art. D、She hoped to make cooking more appealing.(2)、What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A、Sandra's influence. B、Sandra's art styles. C、Sandra's achievements. D、Sandra's future plan.(3)、What did Sandra do to promote art?A、She wrote books on art. B、She held large painting events. C、She opened her own studio. D、She began to try different types of art.(4)、What could be the best title of the text?A、The Story behind Food Art B、The Rise of Be...An Artist Studio C、A Trip Shaping Sandra's Artistic Career D、Sandra Marshall: from a Portrait Painter to an Art Advocate -
8、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gently trimming your hedge(修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech's Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.
Great Convenience
With 60 minutes of runtime, move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol. Running off a 18V motor, the HT50 Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed. The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. In addition, the precision laser cut blades(刀片) move through branches up to 25 mm thick, leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.
Long Reach
The HT50 Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedge. The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedge easily, and upwards so that you can cut thorny(多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55 cm long blade.
Perfectly Balanced
Weighing only 2.94kg, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer (£224.98) for just £149.98 if you order before May 9th 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. Call our 24-hour freephone information and sales lines or visit our website for more information.
(1)、What is a feature of the HT50Hedge Trimmer?A、It needs no power support. B、It helps maintain weak leaves. C、It has no time limit for a single run. D、It has no noise disturbance while working.(2)、How much can be saved if you buy two sets of the tool before May 9th 2024?A、£75. B、£149.98. C、£150. D、£299.96.(3)、What is the main purpose of the text?A、To advertise. B、To introduce. C、To inform. D、To analyse. -
9、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who is the speaker probably?A、An artist. B、A tour leader. C、A history teacher.(2)、Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first?A、The Gallery of Sculpture. B、The Gallery of Classic Art. C、The Gallery of Modern Art.(3)、What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners see?A、French modern art. B、Classic paintings. C、Ancient coins.(4)、When will the listeners meet in the hall?A、At 11:00 a.m. B、At 3:00 p.m. C、At 4:00 p.m.
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10、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What team did the man play against last week?A、The local team. B、The woman's team、 C、The team from the Lake District.(2)、What does the man's coach plan to do?A、Form a women's volleyball team. B、Begin to coach a tennis team. C、Quit his coaching career.(3)、What does the man invite the woman to do this Sunday?A、Join a new team. B、Watch a volleyball game. C、Play volleyball together.
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11、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Where is Suzy from?A、Switzerland. B、China. C、The UK.(2)、What does Suzy say about her father?A、He enjoys traveling. B、He is a painter. C、He has a sweet tooth.(3)、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、Buying gifts. B、Making a travel plan. C、Maintaining the relationship.
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12、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、How is the woman related to the man?A、His family member. B、His coach. C、His doctor.(2)、How is the man feeling?A、Much relieved. B、Very tired. C、A bit anxious.(3)、What caused the injury of the man's shoulder?A、Doing too much housework. B、Playing tennis. C、Being a golfer.
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13、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the last stop of the No.22 bus?A、The museum. B、The train station. C、The shopping center.(2)、What will the man probably do next?A、Catch the No.42 bus. B、Wait for the No.96 bus. C、Take the No.22 bus instead
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14、 What is the man doing?A、Examining the soil. B、Digging out the seed. C、Planting something.
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15、 What's the man's favorite subject?A、Political science. B、Applied science. C、Business communication.
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16、 What would the woman mainly do in Africa?A、Take a tour. B、Visit relatives. C、Start a business.
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17、 Where does the conversation take place?A、In the classroom. B、In the hospital. C、At home.
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18、 What will the woman do?A、Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B、Arrange an art project for Jane. C、Take Jane to her father.
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19、 阅读理解
Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?
In a recent Wall Street journal article, technology policy expert A lec Ross argued that, within a decade or so. We'll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid. It's only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.
It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers make them cleverer at translating "No es bueno dormir mucho" as "It's not good to sleep too much." Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the "easy part of a translator's job". But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It's so difficult for computers because translation doesn't—or shouldn't—involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it's about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time. Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should doubt whether a machine is able to translate the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and translation meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
(1)、What does the underlined word "imminent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A、Confusing. B、Approaching. C、Helpful. D、Advanced.(2)、Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent (同义词)?A、The real meaning of words can vary. B、Their data is not adequate (充足的) enough. C、Their accuracy needs big improvement. D、A soul hasn't been breathed into them.(3)、What view does the author hold about translation?A、Some machines will translate our world properly. B、Slight difference mean little in translation. C、Proper translation can be tough for humans. D、Cultures deserve more attention than words used.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、A new language translating machine B、Will Language Barrier (障碍) Actually Fall? C、Who Will Be a Better Translator? D、Translation will become easier -
20、 阅读理解
There are close to 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth. However, it's estimated that by the end of this century, up to 50% of them may be lost.
It's commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity?
Speakers of endangered languages often live in remote areas with unique landform. It is quite common for these languages to distinguish between hundreds more types of plants and animals than those known to modern science. For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine.
It was once believed that the limits of one's language defined the limits of one's thought. This theory, called the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis (假说), has been largely rejected in favor of the improved version, which assumes that the language we speak does not set the limits of our thoughts, but it does direct our focus in certain ways. For example, English is a tense-based language. It's nearly impossible to talk about doing something without specifying the time — i. e. I went to the party(past), I'm going to the party(present), or I'll go to the party (future). This differs from Chinese, where it's perfectly reasonable to say, "I go to the party" without defining the "when". Thus, part of the richness of language is that it allows us to organize the world in so many unique ways.
Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the "code talkers" are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war.
As we've already seen, minority languages are valuable for many practical reasons. In conclusion, I'd say the short answer is yes — dying languages are certainly worth saving!
(1)、What do people tend to think of minority languages?A、Valueless. B、Time-honored. C、Informal. D、Stable.(2)、How can we benefit from endangered languages according to the author?A、We can discover drugs in a much safer way. B、We don't have to rely on modern medicine. C、We can acquire a broad knowledge of nature. D、We can learn how to protect plants and animals.(3)、Why does the author mention the Second World War?A、To correct the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis. B、To prove the value of minority languages. C、To show wars' role in preserving a language. D、To explain ways to conserve some languages.(4)、What would be a suitable title for the text?A、Are majority languages worth valuing? B、Are we willing to save dying languages? C、Should endangered languages be saved? D、Is the future of minority languages bright?