相关试卷
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1、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was looking for a new flat, I was temporarily staying at a lovely small hotel. Unfortunately, during that time, I was due to participate in an online conference for an entire week. I was stuck inside from 10:00 am until 5:00 pm, the entire duration of the cleaning hours. I figured that I could go those five days without my room being cleaned and it wouldn't be a problem. I would just put a "Do Not Disturb" sign on my door.
On the second day as I was heading to get breakfast at the hotel, I bumped(撞见) into the cleaning lady named Anna. I asked her if I could give her my rubbish, and I mentioned that I would be working the entire day so she needn't worry about cleaning my room. She smiled and said it was okay.
The next day, when I returned from my breakfast, my room had already been cleaned. The same happened on the following day. On Friday, I finished my breakfast quicker than usual and the cleaning lady was just heading out. She smiled and said that she was happy that even though I ate quicker than usual, she was still able to finish in time.
I finally realized that all this time, she had been keeping an eye on when I headed for breakfast so she could clean my room. Given that looking for a flat in a new city and working in one of the smallest hotel rooms in London were already very stressful, I was incredibly moved. I thanked Anna and told her that, fortunately, it was the very last day of the conference, but I was very thankful.
The following week, I finally got the keys for my new flat. Excited and grateful for all the help I had received while moving in, I bought a box of chocolates and made my way to the receptionist.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I said to the receptionist, "Could you please give those to Anna?"
After a while, Anna arrived, looking slightly puzzled.
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2、假定你是李华,你班下周要进行英语口语测试,你想请你的交换生同学Jeffrey 和你进行一次口语模拟测试(a mock speaking test)。请你给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.口语考试介绍;
2.提出请求;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeffrey,
Best regards,
Li Hua
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3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An international team of astronomers used a database combining observations from the best telescopes in the world (detect) the signal from the active supermassive black holes of dying galaxies(星系) in the early universe. The (appear) of these active supermassive black holes is related to changes in the host galaxy. This means a black hole could have far reaching effects the evolution of its host galaxy.
The Milky Way Galaxy we live includes stars of various ages, including stars still forming. But in some other galaxies, (know) as elliptical(椭圆的) galaxies, all of the stars are old and about the same age. This indicates that early in (they) histories elliptical galaxies had a period of rich star formation that suddenly ended. Why this star formation stopped in some galaxies not others is not well understood. One possibility is that a supermassive black hole disrupts(瓦解) the gas in some galaxies, (create) an environment unsuitable for star formation.
To test this theory, astronomers look at distant galaxies. Due to the limited speed of light, it takes time for light to travel across the void of space. The light we saw last night from an object 10 billion light years away (travel) for 10 billion years to reach Earth. Thus the light we see today shows us what the galaxy looked like when the light left that galaxy 10 billion years ago. So looking at distant galaxies is like looking back in time. But the longer distance also means that distant galaxies look (small), making study more difficult.
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4、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel Hove spent years serving his community in Wisconsin as the Assistant Fire Chief for the Burnsville Fire Department. In 2012, he 1 from the job he loved after doctors diagnosed him with pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer.
Daniel spent years fighting the 2 disease. And he had tons of 3 from friends and family. But his beloved 11-year-old Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬), Gunner,4 by his side every step of the way.
As Daniel's 5 grew more difficult, Gunner became ill, too. And he 6 the highs and lows right along with his favorite human.
"When my dad would get restless, the dog would be 7 ," Daniel's daughter Heather explained. "So once we 8 how the dog was doing—he wasn't moving much anymore and not doing well—we knew, it was coming."
As Gunner's suffering hit its peak, Heather 9 knew the dog's time on Earth was done. Gunner was 10 an animal hospital where the veterinarian put him to 11 forever. And soon after Gunner passed away, Daniel found his 12 was close. About an hour and a half later, Daniel was gone too.13 in life, the dog and his beloved owner also remained that way in death.
Special friends are placed in our lives. And the story of this dog and his owner is a beautiful 14 that sometimes those furry friends offer lifelong 15 without words.
(1)A 、 came B 、 retired C 、 returned D 、 suffered(2)A 、 common B 、 impressive C 、 terrible D 、 addictive(3)A 、 support B 、 praise C 、 criticism D 、 popularity(4)A 、 moved B 、 swung C 、 stopped D 、 remained(5)A 、 devotion B 、 decision C 、 battle D 、 work(6)A 、 experienced B 、 enhanced C 、 conveyed D 、 explored(7)A 、 unsatisfied B 、 uneasy C 、 selfless D 、 careless(8)A 、 proved B 、 inferred C 、 guessed D 、 saw(9)A 、 exactly B 、 frequently C 、 instantly D 、 originally(10)A 、 rushed to B 、 sent for C 、 thrown into D 、 dropped by(11)A 、 play B 、 sleep C 、 live D 、 wake(12)A 、 place B 、 healing C 、 time D 、 liking(13)A 、 Inseparable B 、 Suitable C 、 Countable D 、 Unbelievable(14)A 、 fashion B 、 reminder C 、 form D 、 encounter(15)A 、 process B 、 education C 、 learning D 、 company -
5、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Families differ from each other. Some are traditional and seem to be perfect; some are dysfunctional, but tend to still be strong; some are so calm, but controlled and some seem to be rich and have everything, but lack love. I've come up with some qualities that would make a great family.
Give credit and appreciate. One of my best memories as a child is when my report card came out with good grades. I then showed it to my parents and they would give me treats, new toys or even money. Appreciation for small and large things alike is important to boost one's self-esteem and express the love you have for each other.
Talk to each other. They tend to choose family members (and not friends or neighbors) as their first resort to express their emotions, talk about their fears or desires and help solve their problems. Their meal times are always full of positive conversation and exchange of ideas. And more importantly, they lay out specific ground rules, know their limitations and know a lot about the members of their family.
No matter how perfect you think your family is, there will come a time that it will be tested, and problems will hit you right in your face. Strong families should learn how to combine all the above qualities and use it to survive every difficulty.
Spiritual wellness. Some might disagree that spiritual wellness is important to a family, but truly, a great family has strong faith and belief no matter what their religion is. When a family has a strong spiritual foundation, they are just more loving and understanding, thus making them stronger..
A. So do you feel the same way?
B. Never conflict with family members.
C. The ability to deal with stress, conflict and crisis.
D. So the old question is, what makes a great family?
E. Strong families have an effective communication environment.
F. Simple showing of appreciation is one of the qualities of a great family.
G. So invest in your family's spiritual wellness and learn to be optimistic.
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6、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We cannot argue with reality. We cannot argue with science. Therefore, we simply cannot argue with the fact that there are no straight lines in the universe.
Let's start with science. The science of a straight line falls under the subject of physics. It might seem like a complicated topic, but the theory behind it is pretty simple. If you start rowing in a boat from one place and keep sailing, the concept of the curved(弯曲的) Earth will take you in a circle and you will end up where you started. The brain forms the concept of a straight line to simplify what you see in nature. Consider it a tool for the mind to recognize reality.
The concept of straight lines was controversial and heavily influenced the politics and society of Europe from the 15th century to the 17th century. Greek thinkers and scholars like Aristotle in the 5th century already proved that the Earth was a globe, but many Europeans at that time did not believe in this idea! However, some Europeans during the Age of Exploration denied this belief. Just as the famous Italian scientist Galileo Galilei was persecuted(迫害) for advocating a heliocentric (日心的) model of the solar system, many thinkers like Giordano Bruno were shamed for believing that the Earth was round.
Well, my friends, let's move on to life. The concept of nothing going in a straight line can be associated with life as much as it relates to science and architecture. Whenever you do something, it never turns out to play out exactly as planned. I especially know that as a thirteen-year-old! Life is a rough road—every time you go forward, it is followed by two steps back or to the side. Just like how science explains it, life is a curvy path full of unexpected twists, turns, and adventures that nobody can ever predict.
(1)、 What does paragraph 1 function as?A、An introduction to the topic. B、A means to attract readers. C、An explanation of a common sense. D、A proof of the author's opinion.(2)、 What would happen without the concept of straight line?A、The mind could not recognize realities. B、Things in nature might look complicated. C、What you see in nature could seem simple. D、People in the 16th century might find the Earth flat.(3)、Which can best describe the road of proving the Earth round?A、Plain and smooth. B、Easy but fruitless. C、Long and tough. D、Bothersome but safe.(4)、 What's the best title for the text?A、A Straight Line: Everything Simple B、A Straight Line: People's Good Wish C、A Straight Line: Difficult To Prove D、A Straight Line: Simply Nonexistent -
7、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects perform fantastic navigational (导航的)abilities. They avoid obstacles and move through small openings. How do they do this, with their limited brain power? Understanding the inner workings of an insect's brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen demonstrates with her most recent result: A robot that acts like an insect.
In search of the neural(神经的) mechanism that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to navigate. Schoepe's model is based on one main principle: always steer towards the area with the least apparent motion.
He had his robot drive through a long "corridor"—consisting of two walls with a random print on it—and the robot centred in the middle of the corridor, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with obstacles or small openings, Schoepe's model also showed similar behaviour to insects.
"The model is so good," Chicca concludes, "that once you set it up, it will perform in all kinds of environments. That's the beauty of this result."
The fact that a robot can navigate in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently.
Chicca explains, "Much of robotics is not concerned with efficiency. We humans tend to learn new tasks as we grow up and within robotics. This is reflected in the current trend of machine learning. But insects are able to fly immediately from birth. An efficient way of doing that is hardwired in their brains. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient."
(1)、 Why does Chicca want to study how the insect brain works?A、To make computers more efficient. B、To make use of insects' brain power. C、To understand the habit of insects. D、To reveal the inner part of insects' brain.(2)、 What does the underlined word "steer" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Stretch. B、Stare. C、Drive. D、Work.(3)、How did Chicca feel at the performance of her robot?A、Regretful. B、Shocked. C、Confused. D、Satisfied.(4)、What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A、How to make a robot that acts like an insect. B、Why insects navigate more efficiently than robots. C、Why a robot can navigate in a realistic environment. D、How humans tend to learn new tasks as they grow up. -
8、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rolland and Adeline are proud parents to nine beautiful children. Their youngest two, daughter Lanto, and son, Rindra, were both born with cleft lip(唇裂) conditions. In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip before, so it's a condition often greeted with fear and misfortune in some rural communities.
However, the news of Lanto and Rindra's cleft lip wasn't much of a shock for Rolland and Adeline because Rolland's cousin—a man in his fifties—had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Although seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren't fearful of the condition, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have on a person's health and life. As any loving parents would, Rolland and Adeline wanted a better future for their children.
Rolland heard an advertisement on the radio about an Operation Smile surgical programme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding out that Rindra and Lanto could have the cleft lip surgery they needed, for free, was a dream for the family. Unlike here in the UK, health services aren't free in many parts of the world, and the costs of treatment—or even travelling to reach medical facilities—are out of reach for most families.
When Rolland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised to see so many other families in the same position. After a thorough medical evaluation by medical volunteers, Lanto was found to be fit enough for surgery, and later got the new smile her parents had dreamed of for her. But, for younger brother Rindra, the journey to a new smile would take a little longer.
Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for children withc left lip conditions worldwide. For more information about our work or to find out how you can help, visitwww.operationsmile.org .
(1)、 What do most people think of cleft lip in Madagascar?A、It is incurable. B、It is normal. C、It is unlucky. D、It is unavoidable.(2)、 What kept the couple from being scared of their children's situation?A、Their children's smile. B、Their relative's experience. C、Their love for their parents. D、The advertisement they saw.(3)、 What should be done before deciding on a surgery?A、Paying for surgery. B、Staying in hospital. C、Seeking for a doctor. D、Having a health check.(4)、What is the purpose of the information in the last paragraph?A、For donations. B、For copyright. C、For comment. D、For clarification. -
9、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Turkiye, an attractive country bridging Europe and Asia, is a treasure trove(宝库) of cultural richness, amazing landscapes, and warm hospitality.
Gumbet
Gumbet, near the energetic and noisy city of Bodrum, is a coastal destination known for its lively atmosphere. During the day, soak up the sun on Gumbet Beach, known for its golden sands. As the sun sets, Gümbet comes alive with its lots of bars, clubs, and beach parties. Don't miss the chance to explore the ancient Mausoleum at Hallanssus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Belek
For golf enthusiasts, Belek is a dream destination with its world-class golf courses and luxurious resorts. With a wonderful coastline and abundant greenery, Belek offers more than just golf. The ancient city of Perge and the Aspendos amphitheatre are must-visit historical sites. Enjoy a leisurely day at the beach or explore the unique Land of Legends Theme Park for a fun-filled family experience.
Marmaris
Marmaris is a picturesque resort town known for its lively nightlife, crystal-clear waters, and historic charm. Begin your journey with a visit to Marmaris Castle, offering full views of the city and the harbour. Adventure seekers can be absorbed in water sports at Marmaris Bay or set off for a boat trip to explore nearby caves and coves.
Fethiye
Fethiye is perfect for nature lovers. Visit the stunning Olüdeniz Beach, known for its blue-green salt lake and paragliding opportunities. Explore the Lycian Rock Tombs, carved into the cliffs overlooking the town. Take a boat trip to the Twelve Islands or hike the Lycian
Way for breathtaking views. Fethiye's lively marina(码头) and fair add a touch of local flavour to your experience.
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(1)、What can visitors do at Gumbet?A、Explore an ancient wonder. B、Take a boat trip to Bodrum. C、Enjoy fun-filled family activities. D、Seek adventure on Gumbet Beach.(2)、Which destination will appeal to golf lovers most?A、Gumbet. B、Belek. C、Marmaris. D、Fethiye.(3)、 What do Marmaris and Fethiye have in common?A、They both offer paragliding opportunities. B、They both have rich nightlife. C、They both need to be booked in advance. D、They are both near the sea. -
10、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and Dane were great friends. Every evening they played together. They studied in the same class in the same school. They were good students.
One evening, Jack and Dane were playing with a ball. After a while, Jack said, "1 am so bored. Shall we go for fishing in the river?" "That is a great idea. " replied Dane.
Jack called out to his mother, "Mama, we are going fishing in the river, okay?"
"Okay, "Jack's mother said, "but be careful not to get into the water. Your father said there are crocodiles in the river. ""
Both the children said that they would not get into the river. They gathered their fishing lines with the hooks(钩 ) , and a can full of fish food. They headed to the river, and soon began fishing.
However, even after a long time, they did not get any fish. They began to feel bored again. "This river looks not so deep. Why does mother say not to swim here?"" asked Jack.
"Remember, your mother said there are crocodiles here. " said Dane. "Well, l don't find any. " said Jack.
Dane was quiet for a while. Finally he asked, "Do you think we can swim?" "Jack jumped up and shouted excitedly, "Yes, let us swim. Come on, dive. "
The two friends dove in, and splashed(泼水) around happily. They found some logs of wood floating on the river, and tried floating with them. It was then that something unexpected happened.
Dane was playing with a log of wood, and suddenly, the log was caught in a strong current(水流),and he was hit in the head. He became unconscious immediately.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack saw what happened, and he swam fast to his friend's rescue.
……
Suddenly, a loud splash was heard.
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11、 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tim设计的扫地机器人刚在全国科技大赛中获得一等奖。请你给他发一封电子邮件表示祝贺, 内容包括:1. 祝贺他获奖2. 肯定他的努力及发明的意义;3. 期待交流。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80词左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
……
Best regards,
Li Hua
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12、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), the fourth term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April this year.
The Spring Equinox signals the equal(long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox isthe sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in(gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that(date) back to 4, 000 years ago. People(practice) this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring since ancient times. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
The Spring Equinox isgood time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on a paper kite. When the kite(fly) in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.
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13、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
lf you asked anyone what they'd like to do after they1 —and you2 them the chance to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks— most might consider it —3 . While more than just saying it, an4 lady has done it —all 63 parks in about 8 years, becoming the oldest person ever to do so. But, Joy Ryan didn't do it herself. She had her grandson Brad for5 , who described the adventure as "the greatest6 ". Their7 began in October of 2015 and ended last Monday when they made it all the way out into the South Pacific. In American Samoa, the two people got to enjoy8 views of the South Pacific.
Grandma Joy has taught the world that it's never too old to learn and live the 9 life of your dreams. " It is the greatest privilege of my life to10 in the driver's seat, as Grandma Joy made11 to become the oldest person to12 this historic moment. "Brad said.
Brad said their national park adventure 13 , but their travels would not. They plan to take it14 , visiting Kenya as the first stop to touch all seven15 .
(1)A 、 depress B 、 collapse C 、 retire D 、 qualify(2)A 、 offered B 、 assisted C 、 shifted D 、 motivated(3)A 、 prior B 、 impossible C 、 vivid D 、 substantial(4)A 、 wealthy B 、 old C 、 gentle D 、 optimistic(5)A 、 command B 、 commitment C 、 power D 、 company(6)A 、 privilege B 、 way C 、 preference D 、 assessment(7)A 、 barrier B 、 assumption C 、 journey D 、 vision(8)A 、 peak B 、 severe C 、 breathtaking D 、 appropriate(9)A 、 ideal B 、 rich C 、 tough D 、 adventurous(10)A 、 pour B 、 handle C 、 sit D 、 fix(11)A 、 history B 、 money C 、 life D 、 dream(12)A 、 tackle B 、 secure C 、 quit D 、 realize(13)A 、 has finished B 、 has improved C 、 has continued D 、 has overcome(14)A 、 financially B 、 seriously C 、 visibly D 、 internationally(15)A 、 passengers B 、 continents C 、 parks D 、 vehicles -
14、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Awake? Here Is How to Return to Sleep
It is usual for people to wake up a few times during the night. Older people often get up to go to the bathroom. Waking at night usually is not a problem.
But what about some other people? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a troublesome reason.. Such sleep difficulties are called insomnia(失眠). You may wake up, look at the clock and worry about your work. There may be stressful things on your mind. These feelings may activate a stress hormone in your body. If you worry about not sleeping, it may make it harder to fall asleep.
What to do.
lf you are awake 25 minutes or more,. Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help. Meditation (冥想 ) also may work. You may sit on a couch and read a book or magazine in dim light. Do not read on a smartphone or a table t in rayless place.
Try to go back to sleep.
Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening.
Napping lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening. Avoid napping late in the day. Nap no later than early afternoon..
Try to keep to a routine schedule for sleep. There is a problem when you go to bed and wake up at different times. Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia. —, called circadian rhythms(昼夜节律). They work on 24-hour cycles.
If you get up during the night to go to the bathroom, limit how much water or liquids you drink a few hours before bedtime.
A. Avoid coffee after 2 p. m.
B. Try to avoid naps
C. And do not nap anytime longer than 30 minutes
D. The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body
E. Get out of bed and do something quiet
F. Stress and anxiety are some of the reasons people have sleep difficulties
G. Here are some reasons for the difficulties in your sleeping
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15、 阅读理解
For night owls like Chen Danhong, 28 , who works for a technology company in Beijing, the day really just begins after about 8 pm, a psychological hint that she can relax. "When I get home, I'm feeling worn out and tired, but that suddenly turns to excitement and I go on the Internet, read novels or watch movies. I'll be playing video games and continually saying to myself, "OK, this is the last one' before l eventually realize that it's 2 o'clock, " says Chen.
Common symptoms(症状 ) include falling asleep later than 2 am,with the average time taken to fall asleep being more than one hour. Young people in cities are most vulnerable to such symptoms, according to the 2020 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper. Common causes are loneliness, overtime sequelae (后遗症), excessive stress and emotional disorders. On March 21, World Sleep Day, a newspaper, Nanguo Morning News, conducted a survey that attracted 2, 000 interviewees.
According to the survey, the reasons for going to bed late vary widely, with overtime work or taking care of a baby accounting for just five percent of the interviewees' answers on this question. Sixty-four percent said they sleep late because they watch dramas, various shows, read books or play with their mobile phones. Fourteen percent said they do not want to go to bed too early even if they have nothing to do.
Many interviewees said they have had experience of the dangers of going to be late. Twenty-three percent said they have no serious physiological problems, but they can feel weak, are easily fatigued and have a poor complexion. Twenty-one percent said they are forgetful and find it hard to concentrate on work. More worrying is that an unwillingness to sleep can lead to a vicious circle(恶性循环), and15 percent of the respondents said they cannot fall asleep even if they want to.
(1)、Why does the author mention Chen Danhong's situation in the first paragraph?A、To lead in the topic. B、To present an argument. C、To shock the reader. D、To raise a question.(2)、What makes young people tend to go to bed late?A、Unwillingness to sleep. B、The various entertainments. C、Caring for their family. D、The frequent overtime.(3)、What does the underlined word "fatigued" in the last paragraph mean?A、Concerned. B、Exhausted. C、Focused. D、Sleepy.(4)、What can be inferred from the passage?A、Young people are more strong enough to sleep late. B、Young people can fall asleep anytime they want to. C、Going to bed late affects many people's health or work. D、Sleeping late occasionally isn't harmful to our health. -
16、 阅读理解
We will soon enter the Year of the Dragon. Or should that be the Year of the Loong? That is a question that has aroused heated debate.
Influenced by Greek mythology(神话) , the dragon is often the keeper of treasure, so the dragon is often a symbol of greed and destruction. In addition to the image of "Saint George slaying the dragon" in the medieval manuscripts of Europe, there is also the Great Red Dragon in the Christian Bible's Book of Revelation, which refers to Satan and the end times. For Europeans, dragon is usually a monster keeping distances away from people, a symbol of darkness. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit fire or even poison gas out of their mouth, with great destructive power. Such symbolic resonance(共鸣)can be seen in the enduring appeal of dragons in Western popular culture today where they are important parts of fantasy literature, films, video games, and TV shows, often representing a mix of awe-inspiring and fearsome qualities that put them at the heart of struggles between good and evil.
Contrary to the evil image of European dragons, Chinese dragons traditionally symbolize different meanings. The loong has been a central symbol in Chinese culture for thousands of years, and its origins can be traced back to early Chinese civilization through mythology, folklore and religious beliefs. They even had jobs, as in Chinese legends dragons were appointed head of the four seas where they must keep order, as well as the job of bringing rain to the earth. Since loong were believed to have control over natural phenomena such as rain, storms and water, and were associated with the life-giving properties of water and the fertility of the land, loong became symbols of strength and good fortune, and they became associated with balance, harmony and the natural order of the universe.
The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West are rooted in their different cultural values. Thus the answer to the question at the beginning is clear: Whether or not to use loong instead of dragon is not important. What is important is that as we enter a new lunar year people globally appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as loong.
(1)、Which of the following best describes Westerners' attitude towards the dragon?A、Lovable. B、Frightened. C、Acceptable. D、Favorable.(2)、How is the whole passage organized?A、By presenting numbers. B、By telling ancient stories. C、By making a definition. D、By making comparison.(3)、What makes loong symbols of strength and good fortune in Chinese culture?A、The long history of loong. B、The various jobs loong had. C、People's positive beliefs in loong. D、Loong's ability to control nature.(4)、What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A、People only in China appreciate the cultural values. B、Different cultures have different understanding of dragon. C、It's important to identify the differences between dragon and loong. D、Everyone expects to enter a new lunar loong year. -
17、 阅读理解
A group of planners, scientists and engineers in charge of China's Chang'e 5 robotic lunarmission have received the highest team award from the International Academy of Astronautics. Atthe academy's annual conference on Sunday in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, the Chinese team wasawarded the 2023 Laurels for Team Achievement Award.
Hu Hao, chief designer of the Chang'e 5 mission and a senior planner at the China National SpaceAdministration, said at the ceremony that he hopes more scientists and engineers from the internationalspace community could take part in China's lunar exploration projects. He also added that the samplesretrieved(回收) by the Chang'e 5 probe will soon be open to foreign researchers.
One of the world's most notable space activities in 2020, the Chang'e 5 robotic mission waslaunched in November 2020. It was China's first lunar sample-returning mission and one of its mostsophisticated and challenging space attempts. The landmark mission returned 1, 731 grams of rocks andsoil back to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, presenting the first lunar substances to humans since the Apolloera.
On the certificate awarded to the Chinese team, the academy wrote that during the 23-day mission, the Chang'e-5 team successfully completed the complicated mission which included a rocket launch, lunar-Earth transfer, lunar sampling, lunar surface takeoff, rendezvous and docking, sample transfer, skip re-entry and many other processes, and obtained two types of lunar samples. It noted the Chineseteam has made outstanding contributions to mankind's lunar and deep-space exploration.
(1)、Where is the text most probably taken from?A、An advertisement of a robotic lunar company. B、A research on Chinese lunar exploration. C、A news report about an international awarding ceremony. D、A review of the International Academy of Astronautics.(2)、What can we infer from Hu Hao's words?A、China encourages cooperation and sharing in exploring the moon. B、China has made a difference to international space community. C、China National Space Administration will soon be open to the world. D、Chang'e 5 probe will soon continue its mission.(3)、What can we know from the Chang'e 5 robotic mission?A、It marks the world's first lunar sample-returning mission. B、It contains various missions except for sample transfer. C、It was launched on December 2020, D、It's a complex space exploration.(4)、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A、Hu Hao: A Pioneer in Chinese Lunar exploration B、Amazing Lunar Adventures: A Fairy Tale Has Come True C、Challenging Ways to Returning the First Lunar Sample D、The Impact of International Academy of Astronautics -
18、 阅读理解
New York City: the Big Apple
New York City is known by many nicknames—such as "the City that Never Sleeps"or"Gotham"—but the most popular one is probably "the Big Apple". How did this nickname comeabout?Although uses of the phrase are documented in the early 1900s, the term first became popular inthe 1920s when John J. Fitz Gerald, a sports writer, started a column about horse racing called "Aroundthe Big Apple"".
Geneva: the Peace Capital
Geneva, the second most populous city in Switzerland, is a city known for its diplomacy. Genevais not only home to the European headquarters for the United Nations but also where internationalorganizations,such as the Red Cross, were founded and where the Geneva Conventions, a series oftreaties(条约) for reducing the effects of war on soldiers and civilians, were signed. It seems fitting, then, that Geneva is known as ""the Peace Capital"".
Toronto: Muddy York
"Muddy York" sounds like a nickname that would be better suited for New York when it's raining. But it's actually a nickname for the city of Toronto in Canada. "Muddy York"is now not as popular asit used to be, but the nickname refers to a time in Toronto's history when there was no drainage systemor sewers. The"York" part actually goes back to when Toronto was first colonized, and its name was"Town of York" to honor Prince Frederick, duke of York. Now, the nickname "Muddy York" representsthe carly ycars of this Canadian city.
Sydney : Harbour City
Located on the southeastern coast of Australia,Sydney is a city that takes advantage of itslocation. Once a major port city, Sydney is sometimes called "Harbour City", in honor of this primereal estate. People enjoy hitting the beach to go surfing or diving, and one of the most recognizablebuildings, the Sydney Opera House, is right on the harbor!
(1)、Which city got its nickname because of its port location?A、New York. B、Geneva. C、Toronto. D、Sydney.(2)、What can you learn about Geneve?A、It's the second most populous city worldwide. B、It's famous for some international organizations. C、It's home to the headquarters of the United Nations. D、It's the cause of conflicts between soldiers and civilians.(3)、Why was Toronto once known as "Muddy York"?A、Because it was reduced to a British colony. B、Because it had a lot in common with New York. C、Because it was muddy on a rainy day for lack of sewers. D、Because it represented the early years of this Canadian city. -
19、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who is the speaker most probably?A、A college student. B、A school teacher. C、An education advisor.(2)、What is highly recommended by the speaker to prepare for exams?A、Doing past test papers. B、Studying with a partner. C、Making revision notes.(3)、What does the speaker think is the best way to relax?A、Singing. B、Doing exercise. C、Sleeping.(4)、Why does the speaker suggest doing easy questions first?A、To calm down. B、To improve efficiency. C、To gain confidence.
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20、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the man doing?A、Chairing a meeting. B、Hosting a program. C、Doing a survey.(2)、What inspired the woman to help in the beach clean-up?A、An email. B、A school presentation. C、A piece of news.(3)、What did the woman enjoy doing during the beach clean-up?A、Practicing her French. B、Meeting new friends. C、Listening to music.(4)、What surprised the woman about the rubbish items?A、Their number. B、Their size. C、Their range.