相关试卷

  • 1、In February 1970, a ragbag of hippies and activists gathered in Vancouver, Canada to discuss a planned nuclear test on the Alaskan island of Amchitka. They eventually agreed to sail to the test site and protest against the explosion in person. At the end of the meeting, the chairman raised two fingers to the room and shouted "Peace! ". After a brief pause, one young attendee responded with a now immortal line: "Let's make that a green peace".

    Over the last 50 years, the environmental movement has become so closely associated with the colour green that it's almost impossible to see a green poster, label or recycling bag without thinking about our planet's future. But though that connection is the product of a very recent crisis, its origins go back some way. We have identified green with nature and its processes for thousands of years. Indeed, the very word "green" comes from the ancient Proto-Indo-European word ghre, meaning "grow".

    The human species, which emerged in the verdant forests and savannas of Africa about 300, 000 years ago, has a special biological bond with green. Our eyes might even have evolved specifically to see the chlorophyll (叶绿素) in plants.

    With the advent of agriculture, we started to use green as a symbol for nature and its processes. The ancient Egyptians, who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000BCE, likewise identified their crops with green. Their term for the colour was wadj, which also meant "flourish".

    All over the world, people communed with nature through green materials. Jade, for instance, was used to make objects that would guarantee a successful harvest. The Maya buried their leaders with jade death masks for precisely this reason.

    Western societies took longer to embrace the beauty of nature, and by extension, green. But by the second half of the Middle Ages, European writers were infusing the colour with their new-found faith in the landscape, connecting it to fertility, growth, spring, hope and joy. By the end of the 17th Century, English poets were beginning to realise, as we do today, that green spaces can be profoundly therapeutic (有疗效的).

    While the future of our planet remains uncertain, many scientists are convinced that leaves, and the miraculous green pigment (色素) that lurks within them, will prove to be a decisive weapon in our battle against climate change. This is as it should be. After all, for early farmers waiting for shoots to emerge from the soil, and for modern-day activists determined to bring about a sustainable future, green was, and is, a colour of hope—the hope that, after a long, cold winter or a drought-ridden summer, the arrival of chlorophyll will promise a new beginning.

    (1)、What happened after hippies and activists ended the gathering in Vancouver in 1970?
    A、They launched a peace campaign. B、They discussed a planned nuclear test. C、They spread an immortal peace slogan. D、They prevented all the government's nuclear tests.
    (2)、What is a similarity between the ancient Egyptians and the Maya regarding green?
    A、Both cultures built a complex web of religious beliefs. B、They both associated the color green with their leaders. C、Both used the color green as a symbol of military power. D、They both had specific symbols for green related to harvest.
    (3)、What can be inferred according to the text?
    A、The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the first to start environmental protection. B、Ancient humans had a more advanced visual system than modern humans. C、Western societies went through a slow and progressive recognition of nature. D、Language evolution reflects the links between green and the environmental movement.
    (4)、How do you understand the underlined phrase "a decisive weapon" in the last paragraph?
    A、Green is a color that makes people feel good but has no practical value. B、Green is a symbol used by environmental activists to promote their ideas. C、The pigment can directly absorb all greenhouse gases and solve the climate problem. D、The pigment in leaves and the symbolic associations of the colour green with hope count.
  • 2、Naturalist Enzo Suma, who is now 40, lives in Puglia, a region in southern Italy whose long coastline faces the Adriatic Sea. Floating waste accumulates in this relatively enclosed part of the Mediterranean, unlike the open ocean, where the waste tends to be spread over a vast area. Feeling concerned about that, Suma makes it a habit to pick up the washed-up waste along the shore, especially after big winter storms.

    One day, Suma was walking along the beach near his home when he discovered a bottle of Coke. Suma noticed on the bottle that the price, clearly printed on the bottom, was in lire, a currency (货币) that hadn't been used in Italy since it was replaced by the euro in 2002. Could a plastic container have well survived in the Mediterranean, he wondered, for about two decades?

    That led him to founding the Archeoplastica museum. It has a collection of about 500 unique pieces recovered from Italian shores and the Coke bottle is the first one of them. All collection demonstrates the unsettling life force of plastic waste in the environment. "Seeing that a product people may have used 30, 40, or 50 years ago remains still unchanged, you'll feel different. It's a great shock," Suma said to a reporter. So Suma often exhibits selected pieces from the Archeoplastica collection at local schools around his hometown of Ostuni.

    "The playful side of the work allows you to arrive at the less beautiful side of things," Suma acknowledged. "Plastic is a kind of useful substance. But it's unthinkable that a water bottle, made from a material designed to last so long, can be used for just a few days—or even minutes—before becoming garbage. Clean the beaches. Clean the oceans. Recycle. But if we are still throwing out plastics, none of those are going to be long-term solutions."

    (1)、What's Suma's concern about his living place?
    A、Its long coastline is disappearing. B、Big storms frequently hit the area. C、Floating waste spreads over a vast area. D、The waste pollution on shore is worsening.
    (2)、What can be learned about the objects in the Archeoplastica museum?
    A、They have a history of more than half a century. B、They were quite valuable before turning into waste. C、They're more like educational exhibits than garbage. D、They have stronger life force than ordinary plastic products.
    (3)、Which of the following can best describe Enzo Suma?
    A、Creative, devoted and socially responsible. B、Enthusiastic, ambitious and adventurous. C、Generous, cautious and humorous. D、Curious, efficient and playful.
    (4)、What does Suma intend to tell us by his words in the last paragraph?
    A、The birth of plastics has greatly served humans. B、The key to tackling the plastic pollution is to stop littering. C、The plastic problem can be solved by cleaning and recycling. D、People should be more aware of the powerful functions of plastics.
  • 3、If you're searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit. Located in Washington, it's home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the country.

    Space Needle

    You'll get the opportunity to climb to a few levels of the observation tower and admire the impressive views of the Mississippi River and the mountains. You'll also be able to visit the Loupe Lounge to enjoy a circling glass floor experience and seat on a Skyriser — an angled glass bench on the open-air observation deck.

    Underground History Tour

    This one-hour, small-group tour will take you into the fascinating world beneath Seattle's streets. You'll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn details about Seattle's early history from your knowledgeable guide. You'll hear stories of the Klondike Gold Rush, Skid Row and the area's original inhabitants (居民).

    Seattle Harbor Cruise

    On this guided cruise, you'll get a chance to admire the sweeping views of the Olympic Mountains and learn more about the history of the city. You'll head to Puget Sound to see a variety of wildlife in the inland body of water. The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour.

    Museum of Flight

    You can explore the fascinating exhibits of the Museum of Flight. Inside, you'll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artefacts and rare photographs. You'll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion.

    (1)、Which place will help you learn about space adventure?
    A、Space Needle. B、Underground History Tour. C、Museum of Flight. D、Seattle Harbor Cruise.
    (2)、What can visitors do on Seattle Harbor Cruise?
    A、Overlook from the Olympic Mountains. B、Enjoy various kinds of food and drink. C、See a variety of wildlife in deep oceans. D、Admire splendid views of the Mississippi.
    (3)、What can you get in all the four tourist spots?
    A、Mental relaxation. B、Historical knowledge. C、A free guide. D、A flying experience.
  • 4、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. "Enjoy your extra day off" said the teacher to her class.

    An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.

    "How was school, Kayla?" asked her mom.

    "It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday."

    "You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?" asked Kayla's mom with a laugh.

    Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.

    Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn't believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.

    "Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let's get a move on," said Kayla's mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,

    "Are you serious about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday?"

    "Yes, Kayla. It is," replied her dad. "But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place."

    注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    But things began to change as she was doing the chores.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 5、假设你是李华,最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾,并对父母大吼。经过同学的开导之后,意识到了错误,想向父母道歉。请你用英文给父母写封道歉信,内容包括:

    1.写信目的;

    2.承认错误。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mom and Dad,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 6、He (毕业) university last year with a degree in engineering. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 7、He was a bit (焦虑) the safety of the machine.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 8、She succeeded in (申请) the scholarship, allowing her to pursue her dream of studying abroad.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 9、Everybody him (因……羡慕) his fine sense of humour. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 10、By (集中于) saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down waste.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 11、If you have any questions, please feel free to c (联系) me via email or phone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 12、We completed the project as s (计划,安排), ahead of the deadline. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 13、First i (印象) are often lasting, so it's important to present yourself well in interviews. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 14、Developing a strong and positive p (性格) can greatly impact your relationships and career success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 15、Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. And the c (困惑的) Maths made me feel puzzled. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 16、Why do a (运动员) always stretch or jog before practice? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 17、Good team work is a p (强有力的) tool for effective management. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 18、The days are gone when physical s (力量) was all you needed to make a living. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 19、Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous g (几代人). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
  • 20、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r. (辨认出) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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