相关试卷

  • 1、Wild cats showcase a surprising diversity of eye colors, proving a mystery for researchers. Most wild species are known to have narrow eye color ranges, usually black, brown, or yellow. Eye colors' evolution is hard to track. Fossils don't preserve it; preserved samples have artificial eyes; most books illustrate only one example per species. Now, scientists have used abundant online photographs of wild cats to chart the transition from brown eyes to colors such as green and blue — and found something of a gray area.

    Any animal's eye color is determined by its levels of two melanin pigments (黑色素) — eumelanin, which makes brown-black, and pheomelanin, which makes red-yellow. Eye colors vary according to the amounts of each, with different combinations leading to colors such as blue, green, and gray. Scientists, Tabin and Katherine, used a process called ancestral state reconstruction to determine the eye colors of extinct wild cat species based on those of their living descendants. They examined the clearest images submitted to the database iNaturalist, then classified each cat's eye color, and mapped the data to the cat family tree, using an algorithm (算法) to find each common ancestor's possible eye colors. The algorithm accounted for the likelihood of certain changes and figured in the time since species separated in order to generate the likeliest colors at every split.

    "It's a way we can actually look into the eyes of the wild cat's ancestor," Tabin says. "The ancestor developed gray eyes, and then the eye color diversity just exploded." Once an eye with moderate amounts of both eumelanin and pheomelanin appeared (producing gray eyes), blue and green were not far behind.

    The scientists next tried to connect the discovered eye colors with numerous factors, including habitat, fur color, and hunting behavior, to help explain why those shades had evolved. But they found little correlation. "Siberian dogs have those bright blue eyes because we wanted them to and bred them accordingly, but in wild cats, I have no idea what's going on here," Tabin says. Perhaps cats prefer particular eye colors in mates — but it would be challenging to test.

    (1)、Why do wild cats' eye colors puzzle researchers?
    A、Their diversity contradicts expected patterns. B、Fossils cannot preserve eye color information. C、Too many species exist to compare effectively. D、Lighting conditions alter colors in online photos.
    (2)、How did the scientists conduct their study on wild cats' eye colors?
    A、By observing fossil records of extinct cats. B、By analyzing photos from an online database. C、By examining melanin pigments in living cats. D、By studying artificial eyes of preserved samples.
    (3)、What can we learn about the evolution of wild cats' eye colors from Tabin's words?
    A、Extinct cats had only one eye color type. B、Gray eyes led to different eye colors later. C、Blue and green eyes appeared before gray eyes. D、Gray eyes came from high melanin pigment amounts.
    (4)、How does Tabin feel about the evolution of wild cats' eye colors?
    A、Pleased. B、Relieved. C、Frightened. D、Confused.
  • 2、As a commercial solutions manager in a company, Robert Kurtz finds himself working right in the middle of a composting (堆肥) revolution. The composting company is based in Cleveland, Ohio. The goal is to deal with growing climate challenges by recycling as much food waste as possible, especially as the climate warms.

    "If we're going to meet the climate goals that have been set out by our leaders and scientists, we're going to have to tackle food waste," Kurtz says.

    Wasted food winds up in landfills. As it breaks down, it creates a gas which traps heat in the atmosphere and fuels climate change. It is reported that the average families in the US spend large amounts of money per year on food that doesn't get eaten. Businesses waste food too. That's where Kurtz's job comes in.

    Every day, Kurtz contacts grocery stores, restaurants, and other food-service businesses. He educates them about the harmful effects of food waste. Then he asks if they're willing to change the way they dispose of their excess food. Besides, he guides the composting company and persuades other companies and households to do something differently with their food waste. Under his guidance, the company's 7 trucks and 30 employees pick up their clients' extra food. Then they compost it, turning it into soil.

    Compost soil is much more than just dirt. It's made up of five ingredients that combine to help plants grow. That's why Kurtz and his colleagues offer a second service: They sell the composted, nutrient-rich soil to people and businesses that need it. In addition to partnering with households and businesses, they team up with local schools. In an elementary school, they help the kitchen staff compost its food scraps. The 500 students work together to place their food waste into bins during lunch periods. The bins are then collected by the company.

    Emily Cass is a farm-to-school coordinator. "This program has created a space for all students to become environmental guardians in their own cafeteria when they might not otherwise have the opportunity," Cass says.

    (1)、What does the composting revolution aim to do?
    A、To classify wasted food. B、To fight climate change. C、To meet commercial challenges. D、To produce the best types of food.
    (2)、What does paragraph 4 mainly say about Kurtz?
    A、His daily work. B、His food waste. C、His daily clients. D、His food consumption.
    (3)、What spirit is shown in the 500 students' action of dealing with food waste?
    A、Honesty. B、Bravery. C、Cooperation. D、Independence.
    (4)、What is Cass's attitude to Kurtz's business?
    A、Indifferent. B、Suspicious. C、Appreciative. D、Cautious.
  • 3、Visiting Joshua Tree National Park is often described as an out-of-this-world experience. It's an extraordinary place to connect with the beauty and peace nature offers.

    The best time to visit it

    It is open to the public year-round. Temperatures are most comfortable in the spring and fall. The spring wildflower bloom usually starts in January or February at lower elevations (海拔) and peaks park-wide from April through June. October through May is the busiest time of year, especially holiday weekends.

    The best views

    Keys View is one of the most iconic views in the entire park system. It's located on the top of the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The view is especially charming at dusk when Palm Springs, Indio, and other valley cities sparkle with millions of lights. In the heart of the park, 5, 456-foot-high Ryan Mountain gives a bird's-eye view of Hidden Valley and Queen Valley at the top of a steep, difficult hike that totals three miles.

    Are pets allowed in it?

    Pets are not allowed on hiking trails (路线) or in park buildings, or anywhere in the backcountry. They are permitted within 100 feet of roads, parking areas, and campgrounds but must always remain on a leash.

    Is it accessible?

    All visitor centers are wheelchair accessible and have accessible parking spaces, information desks, and restrooms. Jumbo Rocks and Indian Cove campgrounds offer accessible campsites and facilities. With paved surfaces, trails at the Oasis of Mara and Keys View are the best for wheelchairs.

    (1)、Which month is the best time to see the park's wildflowers?
    A、January. B、March. C、May. D、July.
    (2)、What does Keys View feature?
    A、Dusk views. B、Peaceful trails. C、Difficult hikes. D、Charming valleys.
    (3)、What can we know about Joshua Tree National Park?
    A、It lacks accessibility. B、It is disability-friendly. C、It fully welcomes pets. D、It is busy all year round.
  • 4、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather's house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa's place.

    This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.

    Grandpa's house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts.

    One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed (辗转) and turned in bed.

    Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, "It's an earthquake It's an earthquake" They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe.

    Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, "The sea is rising. The sea is rising." The villagers started running away from the beach.

                 Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡).

    The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, "How big the waves are" He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.

    Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, "You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near." He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in.

    Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.

    Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2: "Sami, Sami" Grandpa cried. "Don't be scared, little one, come to me, quickly."

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 5、假定你是李华,你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识,现向学生征集意见,请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr. Green写一封邮件,从以下三个标识中选择你最喜欢的一个,并说明理由。

    1

    2

    3

    (Open a Book, Open a World)

    (Read to Succeed)

    (Discover Yourself Through Reading)

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Mr. Green,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 6、​​​​​​​Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His1 was his sister's frequent trouble getting a good night's sleep.

    "I saw the2 of poor sleep on her," Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he3 to deal with "a real need in the world". His4 — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition.

    Besides returning hugs, Tim's5 also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. "The robot even attempts to6 its breathing rate to the hugger's and mirror how fast the hugger's breathing," Tim says. "That part proved7. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It's not always going to be mirroring you8," he adds.

    "My sister9 it very cute," he says. "One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite10 and reassuring."

    Some people11emotional support dogs. But some places might not12 animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a13 to sick kids. "Being able to reassure kids is quite a14 thing," Tim says. "But it would be15 if my product could do it."

    (1)
    A 、trip B 、destination C 、inspiration D 、response
    (2)
    A 、focus B 、impact C 、advice D 、impression
    (3)
    A 、decided B 、failed C 、refused D 、disagreed
    (4)
    A 、favorite B 、function C 、discovery D 、solution
    (5)
    A 、computer B 、radio C 、car D 、machine
    (6)
    A 、tie B 、refer C 、match D 、combine
    (7)
    A 、special B 、creative C 、effective D 、difficult
    (8)
    A 、exactly B 、immediately C 、carefully D 、generally
    (9)
    A 、made B 、kept C 、found D 、proved
    (10)
    A 、independent B 、relaxing C 、responsible D 、frightening
    (11)
    A 、give up B 、die from C 、figure out D 、benefit from
    (12)
    A 、allow B 、feed C 、request D 、absorb
    (13)
    A 、difference B 、choice C 、risk D 、chance
    (14)
    A 、typical B 、challenging C 、convenient D 、promising
    (15)
    A 、cool B 、real C 、flexible D 、normal
  • 7、​​​​​​​How to eat and drink fewer microplastics

    Microplastics are everywhere. They're in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they're almost impossible to avoid.. Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink.

    Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic. In fact, bottled water is the biggest pathway to microplastic exposure. Researchers have found that an average liter of bottled water contains about 240,000 plastic particles (微粒), most of which are nanoplastics, measuring just a small part of the width of a human hair. Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce microplastic intake.

    Avoid plastic food containers

    Using plastic is often unavoidable, but there are many ways to reduce your food's interaction with plastics, and that includes the plastic storage containers, said experts. Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives. Canned food is another plastic pollution pathway for humans.

    Use glass in the microwave

    One study found that microwaving food in plastic containers and reusable food bags could release more than 4 million microplastic and 2 billion nanoplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging.

    Avoid highly processed foods

    Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food. Of the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts.

    A. Choose to drink clean tap water.

    B. Filter and boil your bottled water.

    C. Microplastics could also be hiding in your food containers.

    D. Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure.

    E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container.

    F. And make sure that it's not stored in sunlight or other warm environments.

    G. One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled.

  • 8、Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an Al system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts' 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%.

    The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases-processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. "It's like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,"explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.

    Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm — often missed by human eyes — and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions.

    Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce "human-AI co-diagnosis" — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases.

    Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, "Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage. cancer deaths globally by 2030."

    (1)、How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph?
    A、By quoting an expert. B、By providing statistics. C、By defining a concept. D、By presenting classifications.
    (2)、What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain?
    A、Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. B、Replacing radiologists with automated systems. C、Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D、Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment.
    (3)、What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4?
    A、The potential of AI diagnosis. B、The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. C、The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. D、The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis.
    (4)、What can be inferred about AI radiology's future development?
    A、It will replace doctors. B、It can work with smart phones. C、It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely. D、It can reach people in far-off areas.
  • 9、"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."

    Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. "Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.

    While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.

    But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.

    As I left his office, my frustration boiled over (爆发). I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!

    On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."

    (1)、The reason why the author wasn't hired in Chicago was probably that ______.
    A、he showed no confidence at the stations B、there were no jobs available at the stations C、he had no experience in radio broadcasting D、there were too many people competing with him
    (2)、What directly led to the broadcaster's job opportunity?
    A、His formal application. B、A chance encounter and demonstration of skill. C、A recommendation from friends. D、His previous work experience.
    (3)、What is concluded from the passage is that ______.
    A、the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio B、both of the author's parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job C、Peter MacArthur recognized the author's talent in broadcasting after reading his resume D、the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward
    (4)、What lesson can you learn from the author's experience in the passage?
    A、Through storms come rainbows. B、Prevention is better than cure. C、Well begun is half done. D、Rome was not built in a day.
  • 10、If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak train or a Brightline train to go on more scenic train journeys, here's what you need to know.

    Rockies to Red Rocks

    Rocky Mountaineer offers luxury railcar service, and its most notable American route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey. Starting in Denver and finishing in Moab, this route takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including the towering Rocky Mountains and beautiful canyons (峡谷). It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest.

    Cape Cod Central Railroad

    This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. All trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget.

    Grand Canyon Railway

    If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It's been in operation since 1901. You can choose from six different tiers when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome.

    Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad

    Built by the Denver & Rio Grande Railway for silver and gold transport, the approximately 45-mile route from Durango to Silverton is a national historic landmark and shows the scenic San Juan Mountains. Passengers ride vintage (老式的) steam trains, with both open and enclosed carriages, experiencing the charm of a bygone era. Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway's mining heritage.

    (1)、What is the significant feature of Rockies to Red Rocks?
    A、It starts in a rocky mountain. B、It operates only in the beautiful canyons. C、It shows the rugged beauty of the American Southwest. D、It is the most famous route of American train journeys.
    (2)、Which is the best choice for those wanting a special dinner journey?
    A、Rockies to Red Rocks. B、Cape Cod Central Railroad. C、Grand Canyon Railway. D、Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad.
    (3)、Why is Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad a national historic landmark?
    A、It is ideal for families and nature lovers. B、It offers special events and themed rides. C、It shows the history of vintage steam trains. D、It reflects a mining history and surprising landscapes.
  • 11、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    I frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard (紧身连衣裤) , and a white cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland show.

    "Grandma, I really don't feel like being in the show," I said. Grandma Lani looked at me gently, "Why, mo'opuna?" Mo'opuna means "grandchild" in Hawaiian. Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii. "You love to dance." I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled. And she got to do a dance once all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. "I don't like our dance. And no one would notice if I weren't there. There are so many of us," "I would notice," she reassured me softly.

    As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. "What a beautiful costume!" Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand, "What's bothering my Avery?" "And you won't be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes," I whispered.

    Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something, "Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?" "No, mo'opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains."

    I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently, as if it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. "Aloha," Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including "love", " hello", and "good-bye". "I don't know when I'll see something like that again," "I do," I said.

    注意:

    (1)续写词数应为150个左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Back in the dressing room, I knew something within me had quietly changed.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    As the curtain fell, I heard Grandma's applause rising above the rest.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 12、你将参加英语课上的"一分钟演讲"活动。请你针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:(1)介绍具体情况;(2)呼吁文明活动。

    注意:

    (1)写作词数应为80左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Say No to Playing Balls in Teaching Buildings

    Good morning, everyone!

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you!

  • 13、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The third UNESCO High-Level Forum for Museums, held in Hangzhou on April 23rd, (draw) over 190 museum curators and experts from more than 60 countries. The event focused on AI's revolutionary effect on the museum industry. AI tools, (tailor) for relic detection, help museums better catalog relics and identify invisible damages in artifacts. However, Gabor Zsigmond, (direct) of the Hungarian National Museum, stressed that human proofreading of AI outputs remained crucial in the AI era.

    Participants discussed AI could bring to exhibition planning. Given a theme, AI can select exhibits and construct frameworks using (exist) content. May Khuen Chung, leader of the National Museum of Singapore, mentioned museums' ability to analyze databases customize content to individual preferences, which reflected AI's practical value. Despite AI's advantages, concerns over copyright issues and ethical problems were raised and taken account. Additionally, Britt Romstad noted the need to build more equity into digital spaces.

    After the forum, attendees visited the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gehane Nabil, impressed by prehistoric stone tools, said the commonalities between Chinese and Egyptian civilizations were (true) remarkable. These shared elements, she added, would become the (link) that unite human beings.

  • 14、​​​​​​​Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray of light — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger.

    Months earlier, Lily stared at her glowing laptop,1 deeply. Her novel centered on Kate had remained2 at 10,000 words for a month; not a single new word came to her. In a moment of overwhelming3, she closed the laptop sharply. She murmured, "I'm fooling myself. I'll never be a4."

    Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood, she5 her writing ambition and took up teaching. For thirty years, she fostered students' imagination, while her own literary passion slowly6. Yet when she finally embarked on writing the novel, the complete absence of7 crushed her last hope.

    One day, after hours of another8 writing, she walked outside to refresh her mind. Her mind still clouded and her phone now dead, she found herself9 — just then Patrick Kincaid kindly offered her a ride. Sensing her low mood, he encouraged her to share her10. Lily confessed she was struggling to11 Kate's story, unable to find her creative rhythm. He smiled gently, "Stop forcing Kate's plot — let your heart guide your words."

    His words stirred something deep within her. That night, she wrote12, weaving threads of her own life into Kate's journey. Six weeks later, she completed the first13. With Patrick's encouragement, she perfected the manuscript, found a literary agent, and had the book14. On its title page, she wrote, "For dreamers in the dark — and the ones who brought them15."

    Dreams never fade away; they just wait for a spark to bloom, and now, she was the spark.

    (1)
    A 、sighing B 、complaining C 、yawning D 、regretting
    (2)
    A 、completed B 、set C 、stuck D 、aimed
    (3)
    A 、panic B 、defeat C 、resolution D 、embarrassment
    (4)
    A 、teacher B 、agent C 、novelist D 、guide
    (5)
    A 、went after B 、set aside C 、held onto D 、lived out
    (6)
    A 、rose B 、awoke C 、erupted D 、faded
    (7)
    A 、inspiration B 、support C 、courage D 、patience
    (8)
    A 、productive B 、effortless C 、continuous D 、fruitless
    (9)
    A 、at a distance B 、on the go C 、at a loss D 、in a rush
    (10)
    A 、troubles B 、opinions C 、fear D 、novel
    (11)
    A 、polish B 、shape C 、revise D 、adapt
    (12)
    A 、freely B 、anxiously C 、restlessly D 、cautiously
    (13)
    A 、scene B 、outline C 、chapter D 、draft
    (14)
    A 、translated B 、promoted C 、released D 、delivered
    (15)
    A 、peace B 、honor C 、dignity D 、light
  • 15、What Do Our Dreams Tell Us?

    Dreams are an integral part of healthy sleep. The average person spends roughly two hours dreaming each night. Yet even with this significant time, the phenomenon remains mysterious.

    What role do dreams play? Dream researcher Alan Siegel calls dreams an entrance to our inner selves — they help process emotions and tackle tough problems we struggle with while awake. Meanwhile, expert Robert Stickgold argues that dreams spring from memory. It lets us absorb lessons, heal from hurt, and grow wiser through experience. Put simply, their research shows that dreams are the brain's innate way to work through our inner struggles and make sense of our memories.

    Certain dream themes feel universal across cultures. Whether tumbling from a great height or tripping down stairs, these dreams often spark intense fear. A sense of helplessness lingers too. They tend to symbolize lost control or hidden insecurity. In contrast, flying dreams are deeply uplifting. Soaring through the air, weightless and free — it fills dreamers with joy. Such dreams usually reflect a yearning for freedom or independence.

    Dreaming of exams is another widespread experience. These dreams often come from anxiety — about being unprepared, rushed, or judged in real life. Even negative pre-exam dreams can boost actual test performance. After all, the brain processes stress ahead of time. Similarly, dreams of getting lost are frequent. Wandering unfamiliar streets, missing a train, or struggling to find a destination — these reflect uncertainty and confusion. They often mirror life's transition periods: career changes, relationship shifts, or personal growth.

    Dreams are deeply personal. You're the best interpreter of your own dreams. Paying attention to their themes and the feelings they stir can unlock profound insights. These insights help you better understand your inner world and build greater self-awareness.

    A. Falling is one of the most common.

    B. Interestingly, there exists a silver lining.

    C. It also brings a strong sense of empowerment.

    D. Such mental activities simply sort unconnected ideas.

    E. Replaying past events, big and small, is nature's clever design.

    F. In these times, it's normal to feel adrift or unsure of our next steps.

    G. Transition periods usually disappear when confusion fades in dreams.

  • 16、For decades, horror enthusiasts have been broadly perceived as cold, unfeeling individuals who get pleasure from witnessing suffering. Critics and even some academics have labeled them as adrenaline (肾上腺素) addicts lacking empathy, suggesting that their interest in films like Saw stems from psychological deficiency. However, recent research challenges these long-held assumptions, proposing a more detailed and complex understanding of why people are drawn to horror.

    The claim that horror fans must lack empathy has been supported by some early studies. Yet, a closer examination reveals methodological flaws: mixing up the enjoyment of cruelty with a general interest in horror narratives. When such flawed studies are ruled out, the supposed link between low empathy and horror enjoyment disappears. And, recently, more reliable research confirms that horror fans show no less empathy or compassion than others; on some measures, they even score higher.

    Another popular theory suggests that horror fans are simply chasing an adrenaline rush. While this may be true for some enthusiasts, newer studies unfold a more complex picture. Researchers have identified different types of fans: some are indeed "adrenaline junkies", but others, termed "white knucklers", use horror to confront and overcome personal fears. A third group, "dark copers", finds an emotional release in fictional horror, using it to process real-life difficulties.

    Beyond these motivations, a key personality trait driving horror fandom is "morbid curiosity"—a natural desire to learn about threatening or death-related subjects. This curiosity may be beneficial. Studies indicate that individuals with higher morbid curiosity are often better prepared for real-life crises and show greater resilience during stressful times. Horror fans, it seems, may be practising emotional regulation when they play with their fears through scary entertainment.

    The evidence paints a picture of horror fans being empathetic, curious and psychologically sophisticated. horror is a testament to human adaptability and our remarkable capacity to find meaning, connection and even growth in the face of our deepest fears. Recognising this not only helps us understand horror fans more accurately, but also illuminates something profound about human nature itself.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "deficiency" mean in paragraph 1?
    A、Weakness. B、Strength. C、Curiosity. D、Misunderstanding.
    (2)、What led to the results of early studies?
    A、The limited sample size of participants. B、The confusion of vital key concepts. C、The ignorance of horror-cruelty connections. D、The adoption of outdated methodology.
    (3)、What can we infer about people with higher morbid curiosity?
    A、They may lack emotional regulation skills. B、They may be more adaptable to challenges. C、They may become more sensitive to adversity. D、They may be more exposed to real-life crises.
    (4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、Dismissing Myths: The Truth about horror Fans B、horror Films: Impact on Audience Empathy C、horror enthusiasts: Living Proof of Empathy Loss D、Morbid Curiosity: The Ultimate Goal of horror
  • 17、Near the Dominican Republic's coast, tiny lab-grown "coral babies" are attached to spider-like metal structures in underwater nurseries. This is the assisted coral fertilization program led by local marine protection group Fundemar, offering a glimmer of hope for the world's declining coral reefs.

    The technology is critically important amid severe reef degradation. Seventy percent of the Dominican Republic's coral reefs now have less than 5% coral cover. Climate change not only kills corals directly through warming oceans but also significantly reduces the natural reproduction chances of surviving individuals. "What was once normal in coral reefs is no longer possible for many species," noted Andreina Valdez, a biologist at Fundemar.

    Assisted fertilization fills this gap by artificially facilitating gamete fusion (配子融合) . The implementation follows a precise process. Each year, a few days after the full moon at dusk, corals release millions of eggs and sperm. Fundemar's team collects these gametes, performs artificial fertilization in the lab, and nurtures the larvae (幼体) until they are robust enough for transplantation to reefs. Though only 1% of the 2. 5 million embryos cultivated annually survive in the wild, this rate still outperforms natural reproduction on degraded reefs.

    It holds distinct advantages over the non-sexual reproduction used in the past. Non-sexual reproduction involves transplanting fragments of healthy corals, which is faster but produces genetically identical clones vulnerable to mass disease outbreaks. In contrast, assisted sexual reproduction creates genetically diverse individuals, significantly lowering the risk of widespread die-offs. Originating in Australia, the technology has now expanded across the Caribbean, with projects in Mexico, Curaçao, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Jamaica.

    However, a fundamental challenge remains: climate change. UNESCO data shows oceans are warming twice as fast as 20 years ago, increasing coral bleaching risks. Expert Mark Eakin stated, "You can't conserve something if you don't have it. So these programs are helping to expand the population that's out there." Yet he urgently warns, "Without tackling the 800-pound gorilla of climate change, much restoration work could be wiped out." But, for Fundemar, current efforts matter, "We are investing immense effort to protect what we love, and we trust many around the world are doing the same. "

    (1)、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
    A、To explain the reason of coral decline. B、To advocate for coral protection. C、To present a coral conservation project. D、To highlight coral's economic value.
    (2)、What does the underlined phrase "this gap" in paragraph 3 refer to?
    A、The challenge of climate change. B、The lack of funding for marine research. C、The absence of underwater nurseries. D、The failure of natural coral reproduction.
    (3)、What is the primary advantage of assisted fertilization?
    A、Faster growth. B、Wide-spread application. C、Genetic diversity. D、Lower disease-resistance.
    (4)、What is Mark Eakin's attitude toward assisted fertilization?
    A、Entirely supportive. B、Clearly indifferent. C、Strongly opposed. D、Cautiously hopeful.
  • 18、It begins with a steady buzz, echoing through the towering forests of Alaska. It's a signal, but not one to be alarmed by. It's less "Duck and cover," more "Come and get it!"

    So you step outside your house, where there are few roads and fewer neighbors, and see it. A single-engine plane flies low, just a few dozen feet above the ground. The plane's door whips open, and a black package is thrown out, plummeting (速降) to earth with a yellow tail hanging behind.

    Congratulations, you've just been turkey bombed!

    The "bomb" is a 15-pound frozen turkey stuffed into a trash bag, tied with yellow caution tape for easy visibility. Since 2021, Alaska native Esther Keim has been dropping them from the air to remote Alaskans who might otherwise be eating squirrel, moose or Spam for Thanksgiving dinner.

    Thanksgiving falls at a tricky time of the year in this part of the country. It's a time when rivers, which often serve as highways in Alaska's remote areas, are too frozen for boats to travel but not frozen enough for cars. Their only option for reaching "civilization" is seven hours on a snowmobile. Or, if you're a pilot like Keim, you can take to the air.

    Keim began her turkey-bombing flights after visiting her family in Skwentna, an isolated village. A neighbor mentioned how a squirrel he hunted barely fed his family of four. This reminded Keim of her childhood, when a family friend would drop a turkey — and sometimes a box of candy inside the package just for her — from his plane to her family every year. "I am gonna drop turkeys to remote Alaskans without road access," says Keim. "It wouldn't be a big deal, but it'd bring me a lot of joy to bless other people like we were blessed."

    Now Keim is working to turn this personal effort into a non- profit called the Alaska Turkey Drop Project. The project has received enough donations from some individuals and local businesses, with others donating their time and goods. Every year, that noisy plane soaring through Alaska's sky brings not just turkeys, but a heartwarming reminder of connection in the wilderness.

    (1)、What can be learned about the "bomb"?
    A、It's a dangerous explosive. B、It's sent to Alaskans for Christmas. C、It's a frozen turkey with yellow tape. D、It's dropped from a high- flying plane.
    (2)、Why is Thanksgiving a challenging time in remote Alaska?
    A、Pilots avoid snowy flights. B、Snowmobiles are only for short trips. C、All roads are blocked by snow. D、Half- frozen rivers are unfit for boats or cars.
    (3)、What inspired Keim to start the "bombing" flights?
    A、A demand for her nonprofit project. B、A suggestion from her family. C、Neighbor's hardship and childhood favor. D、Hunting squirrels with neighbors.
    (4)、Which of the following best describes Keim?
    A、Caring and inquiring. B、Sympathetic and innovative. C、Decisive and tolerant. D、Adventurous and ambitious.
  • 19、Inspired by The Economist's recent alternative summer reading list for CEOs, the 10Eighty, a leading HR consultancy firm, offers the following suggestions for summer reading.

    The Undercover Economist

    A favourite of the 10Eighty team is Tim Harford's The Undercover Economist — if you've ever wondered why the gap between the rich and the poor is so great, then this book is for you. Relatable and engaging, Harford highlights the relevance of economics to everyday life, from buying a coffee to sitting in a traffic jam. He exposes how coffee shops, supermarkets and airlines convince us to part with our money, shedding light on how to apply economic principles to everyday life.

    Slow Productivity

    10Eighty's researcher also recommends Slow Productivity by Cal Newport for the summer reading list. In the modern workplace workers feel pushed to the edge by continual meetings, overflowing inboxes, non-stop busywork, and office rules that laugh at autonomy and agency. Newport offers alternative strategies for knowledge workers to do the best work of their lives by taking a slower approach to work that matters.

    Tom Sawyer

    Few books are better at sparking eagerness to act than Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer. Forced to paint a fence white rather than play with his friends, naughty Tom finds a way to make it seem so appealing that the local kids want to do it — and end up paying Tom for the privilege. Business-school professors call it "psychic rewards".

    What is your favorite from this summer reading list? Why not share your ideas with us below?

    (1)、How does Tim Harford make economics accessible in The Undercover Economist?
    A、By analyzing economic theories in depth. B、By revealing how businesses fuel spending. C、By explaining the cause of the wealth gap. D、By connecting economic concepts to daily life.
    (2)、What does Cal Newport suggest knowledge workers do?
    A、Follow office rules strictly. B、Accelerate work pace. C、Slow down to tackle key tasks. D、Schedule frequent meetings.
    (3)、According to the passage, why is Tom Sawyer recommended for summer reading?
    A、It stimulates motivation effectively. B、It describes the life of a clever boy. C、It tells an exciting kids' adventure tale. D、It shows how to deal with naughty kids.
  • 20、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Siya was excited to set off for her long-awaited holiday in Himachal. After working at a stretch for months, she couldn't wait to escape to the peaceful mountains. Her parents would be joining her too. The weather, the mountains and the peace, everything would be theirs for a whole month!

    She reached a day earlier to settle into the guest house before her parents arrived. As she sat by the window, sipping her coffee and watching the mountains, the caretaker of the guest house arrived, worried. "Ma'am, there's been heavy snowfall in all parts of the state. So, the flights to Himachal have been canceled. It's going to be difficult for anyone to get through for the next few days," he said.

    Siya's heart sank. She quickly grabbed her phone to call her mother when a message arrived: "Dear kiddo, our flight got cancelled because of the snow. We're stuck here for five more days. Stay safe, and we'll be there as soon as we can."

    "Well, what now?" Siya muttered to herself, feeling disappointed. "I was looking forward to seeing them. What will I do alone for so long?!"

    The next day, Siya spent her time at the guest house all by herself. The snow continued to fall heavily and the roads remained blocked. It was peaceful yet lonely. She spent her time reading books and watching snowflakes but felt downhearted about how her holiday had begun.

    Then, on the second day, as she was lying on the couch of the living room, she heard a soft sound, like a tiny cry. She froze for a moment, wondering if her mind was playing tricks on her. She stood up and followed the sound to the porch (门廊).

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    To her surprise, there was a wet, shaking baby cat on the porch.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    As her parents stepped inside, Siya spotted an adult cat in the doorway.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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