相关试卷
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1、When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along1.
I've never been fond of cold water. If the2 isn't to my liking, I'm not going to3 myself from the pool's edge like a missile (导弹). I'm the type of person who4 their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and5 my body to get used to the icy depths.
My complicated relationship with water is6 my dad, who I don't think has ever looked7 he dived. I wasn't raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we8 to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father's youth.
When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and9 fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and10 perhaps for the first time, that I had11 him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I12 my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn't get in. So, I jumped into the13 water, not completely without hesitation, where a14 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me.
When I broke the surface, I15 my dad staring at me. "Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid." His voice faded away into the water.
(1)A 、anxiously B 、hesitantly C 、curiously D 、enthusiastically(2)A 、time B 、coach C 、sport D 、temperature(3)A 、keep B 、launch C 、excuse D 、rescue(4)A 、measures B 、saves C 、takes D 、kills(5)A 、allowing B 、controlling C 、examining D 、risking(6)A 、in opposition to B 、in response to C 、at the mercy of D 、on behalf of(7)A 、once B 、before C 、because D 、if(8)A 、escaped B 、journeyed C 、relocated D 、returned(9)A 、floating B 、withdrawing C 、breathing D 、sinking(10)A 、realizing B 、regretting C 、admitting D 、agreeing(11)A 、challenged B 、forced C 、accompanied D 、guided(12)A 、stared at B 、reached for C 、kicked off D 、dusted down(13)A 、flooding B 、appealing C 、flowing D 、freezing(14)A 、confusing B 、regular C 、similar D 、simple(15)A 、left B 、pictured C 、stopped D 、caught -
2、The less you spend, the more you save. It sounds simple in theory, but in practice, it's much more complicated. Spending is built into our daily habits, which sometimes can get us addicted to buying stuff. It's kind of like a crash diet, but in a good way!
Despite the name, a no-spend challenge doesn't mean you sit on your hands and spend no money whatsoever. After all, you don't want to fall behind on your bills, and there are some necessities you simply can't do without. The basic premise (前提) of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a certain amount of time. It could be for a week, a month or even an entire year.
What can you spend money on during a no-spend challenge?
If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge, it should be something that's necessary and you absolutely can't do without. So groceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkout line, no. Also, no new iPhone, even if you've been dreaming about an upgrade. No new shoes, even if they're on a huge sale. This is not the time to make excuses to buy stuff you don't really need. The goal of this challenge isn't to make life harder on yourself by cutting out spending on essential expenses.
The financial benefits of a no-spend challenge
You can use the extra money you normally would have spent to build up your emergency fund. Or you might want to put the money toward other financial goals, like saving for a new car or an upcoming vacation. While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary, you can always extend your challenge.
A. Decide acceptable purchases.
B. What is a no-spend challenge?
C. There should be no quick-fix approach.
D. When will you start your no-spend challenge?
E. Why not treat it as more of a lifestyle change?
F. Sometimes the best way is to go on a spending freeze.
G. A no-spend challenge can be a boost to your financial situation.
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3、In the risky world of nuclear arms control, Princeton student Lepowsky is exploring how robots can make inspections more accurate and acceptable to host nations worried about invasive (侵入的) traditional methods. His latest research has led to a robot performing inspections without saving sensitive information.
"The host nation likely won't want a human inspector poking their nose around," said Lepowsky. "But even a robot has memory and sensors acquiring data." The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation measurements or create floor plans of sensitive areas.
The new prototype (样机) is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot. Robots offer advantages over human inspectors:they can tolerate higher radiation levels, are more consistent, and can be cheaper. They also can be programmed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details. The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky's adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a "forgetful robot" that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything afterward. This led to an even more interesting idea: "Rather than forgetting, we're not even remembering in the first place," Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy.
Lepowsky likes the interdisciplinary nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear nonproliferation (防扩散).
Predicting when the robot might be used in the field is difficult. "It's easy to say, today, it's not very realistic, but you have to be ready for if and when it becomes possible," said Lepowsky. Research into this problem is very active. Because arms control is changing, the specific objectives of future agreements are hard to predict. "But we can hope they will be positive, and we need to be ready, technically. "
(1)、In which aspect is Lepowsky's robot different from human inspectors?A、Data security. B、Memory capacity. C、Social acceptance. D、User friendliness.(2)、What is said about the robot in paragraph 3?A、Its accurate system. B、Its privacy risks. C、Its design mechanism. D、Its operational problems.(3)、What does Lepowsky like about his work?A、Scientific research data. B、Real-time technical cooperation. C、In-depth theoretical studies. D、Integrated knowledge across fields.(4)、Which would be the best title for this passage?A、Princeton's "Forgetful" Robots in Global Security B、No-Memory Robots:The Future of Nuclear Checks? C、Nuclear Arms Control:Robots or Human Inspectors? D、Lepowsky's "Curious" Robots for Radiation Detection -
4、A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. "Things in the damp cave get wet quickly," says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. "But that can be all it takes,"says Ashley. "I'm sure some crickets got a bit of the snack."
Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. "When you look at the numbers, it's incredible," says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature.
Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. "It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest," says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. "Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks," says Watts. "Everyone loses in this case."
Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduces dangerous bacteria into water sources.
In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife.
But people don't think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. "It's just such a hard thing to resist," says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn't obvious. "It's easy to think, oh, there's wildflowers over there. I shouldn't step on that," says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state.
(1)、What does Ashley mean by "But that can be all it takes."?A、The rangers' work is efficient. B、The damage has been done. C、The cleanup takes a long time. D、The pollution has spread widely.(2)、What is a result of foreign waste in public lands?A、A shift in animal behavior. B、A shortage of food supplies. C、A decline in bacterial species. D、An increase in regional conflicts.(3)、Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5?A、To praise their benefits to desert life. B、To highlight our damage to ecosystems. C、To stress their significance for photography. D、To show our unawareness of nature's sensitivity.(4)、It is conveyed in this passage that we should .A、encourage wildlife protection B、leave no trace in the wild C、promote national park tourism D、restore ecological damage -
5、After taking an introductory course in global health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president of Stanford SupplyHer, was empowered to take action against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries.
Stanford SupplyHer, a student group supporting women's health through art, hosted an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria (UBM) to encourage funding for malaria prevention, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Monday. "Knowing that malaria is especially dangerous to pregnant individuals and children makes advocacy for malaria funding and research essential for our mission," said Bista.
"We in the U. S. need to be aware of the impact of global warming on malaria because less developed countries in other parts of the world are more heavily affected by our emissions," Bista said. Last year, the U. S. experienced its first local outbreaks of malaria since 2003. Infectious disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas that were once free of malaria.
This summer, after discovering the work of UBM, a global grassroots campaign of the UN Foundation, Bista met with her congressional (国会的) representatives to advocate for malaria treatment and research. To support continued funding for global malaria programs, Bista wrote to officials in Congress. "It's easy for people to feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. But any person can give input to their decision makers on issues as big as these," wrote Macgan Cross, a senior advocate at UBM. "By sending messages to your elected officials in support of global health funding, you are making sure your voice is heard."
Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread awareness of malaria and other global health issues. "Global health is important to me because there are so many health inequities (不平等) around the world and health itself is important to live a fulfilling life," Bista said. "Because there are so many health inequities around the world, I want to raise awareness and help people live fulfilling lives."
(1)、What inspired Bista to engage in actions against malaria?A、A learning experience. B、A health crisis. C、A grassroots campaign. D、A tabling event.(2)、What did Bista do to support malaria prevention?A、She organized a charity sale. B、She launched a research project. C、She campaigned for fundraising. D、She budgeted for malaria treatment.(3)、What is the message Maegan Cross intends to convey?A、Community voices secure health funding. B、Malaria outbreaks are difficult to prevent. C、The public needs more knowledge about health. D、Individual efforts matter in government decisions.(4)、Which of the following best describes Bista?A、A health advocate. B、A club founder. C、A woman pioneer. D、A disease specialist. -
6、Drag and drop your files, or type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical book into natural-sounding audio (音频) featuring the newest and highest AI voice technology. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users' needs on different budgets.
Free users can use any available Free Voices unlimitedly, sample Premium Voices for 20 minutes per day, and Plus Voices for 5 minutes per day.
Our Plus subscription includes exclusive (专有的) features such as access to Plus and LLM (Large Language Model) Voices, which are our newest and most advanced voices. Using LLM technology, you can even clone your own voice in minutes and make it speak in over 100 languages. You can also listen on the go with our mobile app. By using your phone's camera, you can scan physical books and notes and change them into speech. Offline listening is also supported, making it convenient for travel or other situations where internet access is limited.
If you are interested in using our voices for non-personal purposes, such as YouTube videos, e-learning, or other commercial or public projects, please check out our Natural Reader AI Voice Generator web application for more information and licensing options.
Our Chrome extension allows you to listen to webpages, Google Does, online Kindle books, and emails directly from your browser. The extension supports both free and subscription voices, depending on your plan.
(1)、What is the major function of Natural Reader?A、Create videos. B、Write a speech. C、Generate images. D、Turn text into audio.(2)、What is only available for paid subscription?A、Offline use of LLM. B、Automatic text translation. C、Efficient voice cloning. D、Access to digitalized books.(3)、What is the text?A、A subscription plan. B、A program user guide. C、A job advertisement. D、A mobile app review. -
7、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the speaker?A、A zookeeper. B、A visitor. C、A guide.(2)、How did the speaker describe the monkeys?A、Playful. B、Scary. C、Clever.(3)、What does the speaker compare penguins to?A、Energetic kids. B、TikTok comedians. C、Clumsy ballet dancers.
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8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the company working on?A、Green energy. B、Urban planning. C、Digital innovation.(2)、What is the man's new job?A、A tech developer. B、A project manager. C、A marketing director.(3)、What does the woman think of the man?A、Capable. B、Flexible. C、Humorous.(4)、What is special about the new office building?A、It will be culture-rich. B、It will be eco-friendly. C、It will be artistic-looking
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9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What did the man see on the street?A、A dog wearing a hat. B、A man walking a dog. C、A dog carrying a baseball.(2)、What is the new coffee shop known for?A、Its special drink. B、Its unique location. C、Its dog-friendly setting.(3)、What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop?A、His hat. B、His camera. C、His dog.
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10、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is discussed about the movie?A、The plot. B、The characters. C、The special effects.(2)、What does the man say about the movie?A、Engaging. B、Moving. C、Educational.(3)、What will the woman probably do this weekend?A、Visit the park. B、Watch the movie. C、Go to the restaurant.
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11、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Why does the woman look so energetic?A、She got her favorite music. B、She went for a morning run. C、She played with new friends.(2)、What does the man plan to do?A、Try jogging. B、Find a fitness coach. C、Download some music.
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12、How does the man feel now?A、Stressed. B、Satisfied. C、Disappointed.
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13、What is the woman probably going to do next?A、Talk to the lecturer. B、Upload her recording. C、Catch up on the lecture.
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14、Why is the woman going to the NGV?A、To purchase a painting. B、To pick up her nephew. C、To join in a family event.
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15、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、At a subway station. B、In an art classroom. C、In a department store.
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16、What are the speakers talking about?A、A recent injury. B、A football match. C、A weekend plan.
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17、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet town of Willow Creek, lived a young woman named Sarah. Sarah was an artist, known for her paintings of landscapes and animals, but beneath her calm appearance, she struggled with anxiety and depression. The pressures of her job and the isolation she often felt had a negative impact on her mental health, and she spent many days feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from the world around her.
One afternoon, as Sarah was leaving the local art gallery, she noticed a small, scruffy dog sitting by the door. It looked lost, hungry, and a little scared. Sarah's heart softened as she approached the dog, offering it a piece of her sandwich. The dog wagged its tail and sniffed at the food, but instead of eating, it sat down next to her, as if asking for something more. Feeling an instinctive (直觉的)pull, Sarah decided to take the dog home with her, naming it Sunny.
Over the next few weeks, Sunny became Sarah's constant companion. Every morning, he would greet her with an excited bark and a wagging tail. Sarah soon discovered that Sunny was not just a pet, but a therapy dog. Whenever she felt her anxiety starting to set in, Sunny would push her hand with his nose or curl up beside her, offering her the comfort of his presence. His gentle behavior and unconditional love helped Sarah feel less alone, and for the first time in months, she began to feel like she had a purpose.
One evening, Sarah decided to take Sunny for a walk through the woods near a popular campsite. The sun was setting, and the air was fresh and cool. As they walked deeper into the forest, Sarah's mind wandered to the dark thoughts she had been battling for so long. Suddenly, Sunny stopped in his tracks and started barking furiously, looking alertly at a thick patch of bushes. Sarah felt a surge of panic, wondering what had startled (惊吓)him. But before she could react, Sunny dashed toward the bushes, pulling Sarah along with him.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice.
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Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create.
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18、假定你是李华,下周二你们班将在英语课上针对一些学生在B站(Bilibili)学习的现象进行讨论。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
(1)陈述个人观点;
(2)阐明理由。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on Learning on Bilibili
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19、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as Jiaozi, the film Ne Zha 2, a massive hit in Chinese cinemas, (break) box office records consistently since its debut, with the box office for the period from Jan. 28 to Feb, 13 (reach) an astonishing 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion)," the China Film Administration announced Wednesday.
(root) in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose good and evil.
In addition to the high quality of the animation and its fascinating account, the film also delivers a powerful visual experience. Besides, the success of the first Ne Zha film in 2019, became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time, provided solid foundation for the sequel. An associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration noted that the established popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP (recognize), played a critical role in attracting large audiences to expect the sequel.
The movie's representation of complex relationships, especially familial bonds and friendships, empathizes with audiences, (particular) during the Spring Festival, a time when family reunions are a central theme. For many, the film's themes of self-identity, overcoming obstacles, finding one's purpose mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives.
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20、As a freelancer (自由职业者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity. Yet when I1 that, on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on2, I realized I might be taking it to an extreme.
So, in order to see if no social life would make me more3, I decided to cut out my social life4. For a whole month, I5 all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners,6 and other non-work related events.
On the first day, I had to deal with some strong7. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I began to8 moments of rest and even boredom throughout the day. Such moments are crucial for9. I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
However, such10 would be a concern if I remained isolated for too long. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with11 clients, if I continued, it might12 my ability to build new ones.
It occurred to me that I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another - a(n)13 with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs. We should not strive for a work-life balance.14, we should try to bring our social life into our work. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is learning to15 the two.
(1)A 、imagined B 、calculated C 、admitted D 、expected(2)A 、working B 、exercising C 、studying D 、socializing(3)A 、confident B 、independent C 、productive D 、inefficient(4)A 、easily B 、rapidly C 、entirely D 、frequently(5)A 、turned down B 、picked out C 、put off D 、engaged in(6)A 、conferences B 、parties C 、interviews D 、lectures(7)A 、sadness B 、anger C 、fear D 、anxiety(8)A 、enjoy B 、record C 、predict D 、recall(9)A 、sensitivity B 、creativity C 、motivation D 、determination(10)A 、purposes B 、restrictions C 、benefits D 、functions(11)A 、existing B 、potential C 、demanding D 、wealthy(12)A 、challenge B 、assess C 、question D 、weaken(13)A 、connection B 、argument C 、comparison D 、appointment(14)A 、Besides B 、Otherwise C 、Rather D 、However(15)A 、measure B 、combine C 、classify D 、distinguish