相关试卷
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1、 阅读理解
A company run by Google, called DeepMind, has found a way to predict diseases in people using artificial intelligence(AI). This is the name given to a computer system that can "think" for itself and perform tasks that usually require human intelligence such as problem-solving and decision-making.
Google DeepMind is an AI company that works with scientists, engineers and researchers to solve difficult challenges using technology. They say their aim is to advance science and benefit humanity, and their research includes finding ways to use technology to identify and treat diseases.
DeepMind's new software, AlphaMissense, works by looking at DNA. This is a chemical found in all animals and plants that carries information about every living thing's appearance and characteristics.
DNA is made up of four chemical "bases". These are known as A, T, G and C. The order that these bases are arranged in is very important, because it provides the instructions for how a life-form will develop. If the bases aren't in the right order, this can create something called missense mutations(突变). These are mostly harmless, but in some cases they lead to diseases, including sickle cell disease, which affects people's blood, and cystic fibrosis, which affects lungs and digestive(消化的) systems.
There are millions of possible missense mutations. Scientists had only classified (归类) 0.1% of these as either benign or potentially (潜在的) disease-causing. However, the AlphaMissense software has now classified an impressive 89% of them. The DeepMind team have shared their findings in the hope that it will help doctors and scientists spot disease-causing mutations and start treating people sooner.
Genomics England (GE), a company that works with the NHS to analyse people's DNA, has already tested the software. Dr Ellen Thomas, from GE, said it will help scientists "make sense of genetic data", so that patients can get better treatments.
(1)、What can we learn about DeepMind from the first two paragraphs?A、It mainly focuses on financial gains. B、It works with various experts. C、It has found a cure for all diseases. D、It is a newly established company.(2)、What is the main function of DeepMind's AlphaMissense software?A、To arrange DNA bases in the correct order. B、To solve challenges using artificial intelligence. C、To classify missense mutations in DNA. D、To treat diseases like sickle cell disease and cystic fibrosis.(3)、In paragraph 5, the word "benign" is closest in meaning to ____.A、beneficial B、mysterious C、harmless D、dangerous(4)、What's Dr. Ellen Thomas's attitude towards AlphaMissense?A、Doubtful B、Disappointed C、Indifferent D、Positive -
2、 阅读理解
The city of San Francisco, California, is known as a city that loves food. There are many award-winning restaurants. San Francisco is also a city that loves dogs. So, dog owner and chef Rahmi Massarweh decided to combine his two loves into one. He has opened the first and only restaurant for dogs. The restaurant is called Dogue. The name is like the word "vogue", which means "fashion". It opened in September in the city's popular Mission District.
Individual dishes cost around $30. Or, for $75 each, dogs can dine on a multi- course "bone appetite" meal. Some people are expressing their opinions about the costly menu. But Massarweh has received a lot of support from his customers. They are thankful to have a place to treat their furry friends. Recently, Dogue held three dog birthday parties at the same time.
Gledy Espinoza is the owner of Mason, an 11-year-old miniature dachshund (迷你腊肠犬). Mason enjoyed some mushroom soup with pieces of chicken. "I wanted to celebrate for him. He is so special to me. He's my four-legged child and this is the perfect place to have a really nice celebration. We're foodies (吃货). I guess he is too, now," Espinoza said.
Massarweh uses costly ingredients (材料) to prepare his food. Everything he makes could be eaten safely by humans, but we probably would not like it. The dog dishes may taste flavorless to us. Dogue's goal is to spread the idea of feeding dogs fresh, healthy, and natural food. Some research shows that natural food may be better for a dog's stomach than the dog food that you can buy in a store.
(1)、What is special about Dogue in San Francisco?A、It is the only restaurant for dogs. B、It serves award-winning dishes. C、It is located in the Mission District. D、It is a restaurant for dog owners.(2)、What can be inferred about the customers of Dogue?A、They can hardly afford the dog dishes. B、They are not concerned about the health of their dogs. C、They prefer to cook for their dogs at home. D、They have different opinions about Dogue.(3)、Why does the author mention Gledy Espinoza?A、To highlight the expensive meals at Dogue. B、To show a customer's positive experience at Dogue. C、To introduce a new dish at the restaurant. D、To focus on older dogs as the main customers.(4)、What's Rahmi Massarweh's main reason for opening Dogue?A、To make a lot of money from rich dog owners. B、To provide high-end dining for San Francisco's dogs. C、To share his love for food with dogs. D、To improve dogs' health through natural ingredients. -
3、 阅读理解
DiscoverCars.com have ranked the best destinations in Europe for an autumn getaway. The top four destinations for a European Autumn getaway were:
⒈Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona takes first place in DiscoverCars. com's ranking of the best destinations in Europe for an autumn getaway. With the highest number of cheap restaurants (1,793) and low-cost hotels (534), there are certainly plenty to choose from when visiting the Catalonian city.
The average cost of a week long hotel stay in Barcelona is priced at £981 while plane tickets from Heathrow cost £141 on average during Autumn.
⒉Lisbon, Portugal
Next, Lisbon ranked in second place – also moving up one position from last year's results. Lisbon is home to 455 low-cost hotels and has the highest average temperature from September to November out of all cities examined (18° Celsius).
The journey from London Heathrow to Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport costs £148 on average while vehicles are available for hire for £159.
⒊Berlin, Germany
Moving on, in third place is the German capital, Berlin. The city improved from 2022's results where the location ranked in fourth place. Berlin offers visitors a choice of 1,422 cheap eateries and 360 low-cost hotels throughout the city.
Additionally, the average cost of a week-long hotel stay totals £827 while the average amount of daylight throughout Autumn is 10.7 hours.
⒋Budapest, Hungary
In fourth place is Budapest—the top-rated destination 12 months ago. Budapest has an average of 56mm of rainfall during the Autumn months, the second lowest out of all cities investigated.
Budapest is also a very affordable(价格合理的) city, with the average price of a flight from Heathrow costing £160 while a week-long hotel stay is priced at £600 on average.
(1)、Which destination would likely have the most sunshine in autumn?A、Barcelona B、Lisbon C、Berlin D、Budapest(2)、Which destination ranked in fourth place in 2022?A、Barcelona B、Lisbon C、Berlin D、Budapest(3)、What do the four destinations have in common?A、Inexpensive accommodation B、Cheap restaurants C、Convenient transportation D、Low autumn rainfall -
4、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Where are the cash machines?A、On the 1st floor. B、On the 2nd floor. C、On the 3rd floor.(2)、How many films does the theater show today?A、12. B、25. C、30.(3)、What is the suggested special present to remember the trip?A、A movie ticket. B、Painting materials. C、A head- and- shoulders picture.(4)、What is the speaker probably?A、A tour guide. B、A local artist. C、A bank clerk.
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5、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the main topic of the woman's paper?A、The future of television. B、The history of phone. C、The growth of computer.(2)、How does the woman feel about the topic?A、It's new. B、It's difficult. C、It's boring.(3)、What is television's biggest competitor according to the research?A、The mobile phone. B、The video game. C、The iPod.(4)、How long do most people think a TV program might be on average?A、About five minutes. B、About ten minutes. C、About thirty minutes.
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6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、How long has the woman traveled?A、For half a year. B、For one year. C、For two years.(2)、Where was the woman unable to visit?A、Asia. B、Australia. C、South America.(3)、Why couldn't the woman continue with her travels?A、Her arm was hurt. B、Her father fell ill. C、Her money was stolen.
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7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、How long did the woman sleep last night?A、About two hours. B、About four hours. C、About six hours.(2)、When will the boss need the work plan?A、On Wednesday. B、On Thursday. C、On Friday.
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8、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the woman nervous about?A、Her new job. B、A celebration she needs to plan. C、A job interview.(2)、What will the man do tomorrow evening?A、Visit a new friend. B、See a movie. C、Entertain his co-workers.
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9、 What does the candy taste like?A、Sweet and salty. B、Sweet and sour. C、Sour and salty.
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10、 Where is the woman now?A、On 20th Street. B、On 24th Street. C、In Jim's office.
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11、What is the woman's suggestion for thanking the neighbor?A、To make something for her. B、To buy something for her. C、To fix something for her.
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12、 What does the man think the weather will be like in the afternoon?A、Cloudy. B、Sunny. C、Rainy.
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13、 How much was the car last Friday?A、$1,100. B、$1,250. C、$1,400.
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14、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the first day he entered my classroom, Henry existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Henry was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence.
Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district.
"Christmas is a season of giving." I told my students, "There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. To make donations to our Christmas collection, you can buy food, clothing and toys for these people in need. We will start the collection tomorrow."
When I called for the donations the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except Henry. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets when he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two coins into the small container.
"I don't need milk for lunch." He mumbled(含糊地说话). For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.
That night, after school, I took our few donations to the school principal(校长). I couldn't help sharing the story that had taken place in my class.
"I may be wrong, but I believe Henry might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him," I told the principal.
"Yes," he nodded. "And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who need help the most through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it."
As I gazed down to read, I discovered Henry and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Henry's family.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I had a special class for Henry.
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15、 11月下旬你校将举行体育文化节(Sports Festival)。假如你是学校团总支学生会体育部部长李华,请你写一篇倡议书,发表在校英文报上。要点如下:1.体育文化节的目的;2.体育文化节带来的好处;3.倡议同学们积极参与。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear my fellow students,
I am Li Hua, Minister of Sports Department of Youth League General Branch
……
Student Union.
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16、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, UNESCO World Heritage Site, have 45major caves and more than 59,000 Buddha statues, with a grotto complex about 1 km long from east to west.
(current), a giant 3D printing reproduction of Cave No.3 at the Yungang Grottoes is display at the Yungang Grottoes Art Museum in Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province. This is the first time in the world that 3D printing technology (use) to reproduce such a large-scale cultural relic.
The identical reproduction strictly matches the (appear) and scale of the original. The copy of the cave measures 17.9 meters tall by 13.6 meters wide, while the main Buddha stands at 9.93 meters tall.
During the replication process, 3D technicians first (collect) some 10, 000 images of the cave and the Buddha to build up a digital model, was then divided into 842 parts to be printed with multiple 3D printers. The final installation(安装) and coloring stages took the team three months (complete).
The reproduction not only allows people to get much (close) to the precious heritage items without damaging the original objects, but also helps to enhance the research, documentation, digitalization and preservation of the (relic) themselves.
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17、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jeffrey is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad, he 1 his small company. Speaking of success, Jeffrey often tells about his extra expensive "school" fee, which he always 2 his success to.
After getting a Ph. D. degree, Jeffrey decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 3 earned through years of work. At the airport he had to accept the 4 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 5 . Jeffrey knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying it for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 6 fake(假货). When he was 7 of his "smarts", immediately, in the presence of Jeffrey, the officers 8 the watch, which cost nearly 100,000, into pieces on hearing Jeffrey's words. Jeffrey was 9 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 10 . The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 11 him that he must accept the check and if found carrying fake goods, he would be 12 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 13 the plane for long.
The additional high "school" fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 14 , which he would remember as the 15 of his success forever.
(1)A 、 brought up B 、 set up C 、 took up D 、 picked up(2)A 、 mentions B 、 owes C 、 brings D 、 honors(3)A 、 efforts B 、 things C 、 pounds D 、 benefits(4)A 、 ordinary B 、 routine C 、 common D 、 regular(5)A 、 inspection B 、 look C 、 test D 、 experiment(6)A 、 priceless B 、 expensive C 、 worthless D 、 valuable(7)A 、 proud B 、 ashamed C 、 afraid D 、 modest(8)A 、 touched B 、 tore C 、 made D 、 hit(9)A 、 disappointed B 、 delighted C 、 surprised D 、 satisfied(10)A 、 quietly B 、 strictly C 、 quickly D 、 curiously(11)A 、 warned B 、 hoped C 、 stopped D 、 urged(12)A 、 rewarded B 、 blamed C 、 praised D 、 charged(13)A 、 awaiting B 、 landing C 、 boarding D 、 transferring(14)A 、 honesty B 、 lies C 、 goods D 、 bravery(15)A 、 consequence B 、 secret C 、 choice D 、 belief -
18、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Within weeks of chatbots' launch, ChatGPT triggered a new global race in artificial intelligence. The chatbots are part of a fresh wave of so-called generative AI—sophisticated systems that produce content from texts to images. However, one key lesson concerning AI chatbots is to lower our expectations.
Don't use chatbots for factual answers
Google and Wikipedia aren't perfect, but they're good enough for reliable factual information most of the time. That average might be correct or surprisingly wrong. And if the chatbot doesn't know the answer, it might invent a reasonable-sounding answer.
When you are planning a birthday party, you can type into ChatGPT for help with the invitation. AI had sucked up a bunch of children's party invitations from the internet. You can have a glimpse at what all those party-throwing parents had done before.
Do know what chatbots are best at
Chatbots can be amazing at explaining complicated topics like cryptocurrencyn(加密电子货币) as though you're 5 years old. To understand this strength, it helps to know that the software has been fed files from Reddit, including a forum called "Explain Like I'm Five." That makes ChatGPT good at personalized recipe planning. Again, you should treat ChatGPT less as a reliable cookbook and more as a meal-planning brainstorming partner.
Don't get frustrated and give up
The five minutes of travel planning with ChatGPT could have popped up some ideas for you to research further.
A. Don't ask a chatbot once and stop.
B. Do use chatbots to help you brainstorm.
C. Similarly, there are loads of recipes on the internet.
D. ChatGPT can suggest loads of ideas that you can run with.
E. ChatGPT is less like a Magic Ball and more like a brainstorming partner.
F. While chatbots are far from perfect, they are worth an investment of your time.
G. AI chatbots give you the average response from information the software has absorbed.
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19、 阅读理解
After almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart's desire.
Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?
Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak(连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget, refrain from credit no matter how small and save for the future.
Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one's money.
People often think like this-one day when I have enough money, I will travel around the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow's plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?
Good questions, aren't they? I say travel but don't let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living. So live it sensibly.
(1)、Why do elders teach us to save money?A、Because good days may end. B、Because no one can win streak. C、Because money can't buy everything. D、Because there are more rainy days in life.(2)、What does the underlined phrase "refrain from" mean in Paragraph 3?A、Select from. B、Prefer to. C、Rely on. D、Hold back.(3)、What can we infer from paragraph 5?A、We should enjoy ourselves at the right time. B、We should live for the future no matter what. C、We should wait to travel until we have enough money. D、We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when we have money.(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、One should save for rainy days. B、Live the present wisely for your life. C、Money is something but not everything. D、Live in the moment before you live for the future. -
20、 阅读理解
Human innovation has allowed people to explore space for decades. Within a space station, astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer without a resupply. But missions to further reaches of space are a different matter. Establishing a base on the moon or sending humans to Mars seems just on the horizon. That can only happen if innovative and foolproof(万无一失的) ways are developed to supply humans with enough air, water and food.
One company, Interstellar Labs, has developed an advanced, closed loop system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their AI managed greenhouses BioPods and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. That is not an impossible claim. BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water is recycled and recalculated.
Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics, the practice of hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. By using aeroponics, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing results. According to Interstellar labs, BioPod-grow n plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water.
The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity to maximize growth. This optimizes(使最优化) growing conditions no matter what the environment is outside, including the emptiness of space.
The BioPods themselves can be built in almost any environment, too. The pod's structure is made with a 3Dprinter using raw materials in liquid form. The inside part is sealed with an inflatable membrane(充气膜) that is also 3D-printed. This means that a BioPod could be built right on the surface of the moon or Mars, making transporting a large structure unnecessary.
Like most technology developed for space exploration, BioPods can also be used on Earth to provide highly efficient food production systems even in the harshest environments.
(1)、What the function of paragraph 1?A、Propose a definition. B、Make a comparison. C、Reach a conclusion. D、Introduce a topic.(2)、Which of the following best describes Biopods?A、They are widely used for space exploration. B、They are easy to operate without need for soil or water. C、They are highly productive and efficient greenhouses. D、They are deigned to be used in harsh environments on Earth.(3)、What is the writer's attitude to the BioPod?A、Cautious. B、Positive. C、Indifferent. D、Opposing.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、Growing Food in Space Pods. B、Space Exploration with BioPods. C、Food Consumption in Space Station. D、3D Printers Used in Space Lab.