相关试卷

  • 1、When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he1 his car to call 911. Then he2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.

    Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines3, Grant rushed to a side4 and ran up the stairs.

    On the second floor, he5 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one6 and he assumed that people had already7. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's get out!" he10. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't11, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and12 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was safely outside, the only help in sight was a13. Grant told him about the14 and they rushed into the smoky building.

    Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their15.

    (1)
    A 、drove B 、stopped C 、reached D 、started
    (2)
    A 、saw B 、made C 、missed D 、directed
    (3)
    A 、burning B 、leaving C 、waiting D 、approaching
    (4)
    A 、entrance B 、road C 、building D 、window
    (5)
    A 、opened B 、counted C 、repaired D 、kicked
    (6)
    A 、agreed B 、responded C 、believed D 、understood
    (7)
    A 、arrived B 、returned C 、hidden D 、escaped
    (8)
    A 、skipped B 、closed C 、noticed D 、remembered
    (9)
    A 、frightened B 、curious C 、patient D 、grateful
    (10)
    A 、added B 、argued C 、shouted D 、complained
    (11)
    A 、hesitate B 、hurry C 、agree D 、move
    (12)
    A 、following B 、dragging C 、examining D 、passing
    (13)
    A 、driver B 、guide C 、policeman D 、fireman
    (14)
    A 、woman B 、door C 、car D 、baby
    (15)
    A 、wisdom B 、honesty C 、courage D 、generosity
  • 2、As a basic human need, food connects people worldwide while showing unique cultural values. Food, in the form of recipes, is passed on from one generation to another, both expressing identity and maintaining links ancestrally, geographically, and even emotionally.

    What we eat reveals our roots. Families pass down recipes like treasures, keeping traditions alive. The traditional meals of a place touch on identity and ancestry. These habits show how geography shapes diets. In Singapore, many families cook special dishes during festivals to remember their history.

    Just as Japanese tea ceremonies build friendship, sharing meals creates cross-cultural bonds. Mixed communities often mix food styles, like adding spices to traditional dishes. This explains why tasting local food tops travelers' to-do lists — it opens doors to meaningful interactions with locals.

    Familiar tastes instantly transport us home. Migrants cook childhood dishes to fight loneliness abroad, proving food's power to comfort. Shared meals express love worldwide, whether through a mother's homemade soup or friends gathering around a hotpot.

    From family kitchens to international restaurants, food carries cultural stories. Its power to both unite people and protect traditions makes it special. Food and food habits serve as a cultural channel of display of affection and emotional association, meanwhile, sharing delicious and nutritious food undoubtedly signals a bridge of closeness or acceptance.

    A. Eating habits are hard to change once formed.

    B. It has many key roles in human life beyond basic nutrition.

    C. By valuing food cultures, we build more inclusive societies.

    D. Such moments turn simple eating into emotional connections.

    E. Food traditions, however, sometimes require careful protection.

    F. Furthermore, exploring local cuisine helps travelers understand new cultures.

    G. For example, coastal people eat fish daily while mountain villages often use more grains.

  • 3、Our earliest ancestors trapped or hunted what meat they ate. When we learned to domesticate (驯化)animals, we raised them on our land, or we wandered the land with our herds. No matter which tribe we belonged to, our animals were our property. We ate their flesh in small portions, and we ate almost every bit of them, especially the poorest among us.

    The Industrial Revolution changed meat. In the 19th century, refrigeration enabled meat to be trucked in from far away, or shipped from even further away, which eventually led to the destroying of forests in places like Brazil. Production then became more efficient. By the late 1940s, antibiotics (抗生素) became routine in chicken feed. By the late 1990s, genetically modified (转基因的) corn and soy brought abundant crops of animal feed. Animals were bred to be bigger and faster-growing. In the U.S., government subsidies (补贴) helped: free groundwater, federally backed loans, price guarantees for feed crops. And meat went big.

    Today the $1 trillion global meat industry is dominated by a handful of companies, including JBS, Cargill, and Tyson. Since 1961, meat production has increased four times, dwarfing the growth in the human population, which merely doubled.

    Meat went from being special to being an everyday right. The more we developed, the more flesh we ate. China's meat consumption jumped sharply, from about 6. 6 pounds per person in 1961 to more than 140 pounds in 2024. But the United States became the lions of Planet Carnivore (食肉动物). On average, Americans went from eating around 207 pounds of meat in 1961 to 280 pounds in 2024, and chicken came to dominate.

    It wasn't just chicken consumption that changed. Follow a chicken truck to the butchery — continued forest destruction, an alarming rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria, ever-increasing greenhouse gas emissions — and you realize what a dark shadow we have cast over where we live.

    (1)、How did the Industrial Revolution affect meat?
    A、It caused a sharp fall in the price of meat. B、It decreased the nutritional value of meat. C、It restricted the use of antibiotics in meat. D、It revolutionized meat production and distribution.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "dwarfing" mean in paragraph 3?
    A、Making something seem small. B、Greatly expanding something. C、Matching something in number. D、Negatively impacting something.
    (3)、How does the author show the rapid increase in meat consumption?
    A、By making a comparison. B、By giving explanations. C、By introducing a concept. D、By making a prediction.
    (4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、Antibiotics Has Transformed Chicken Feed B、Global Companies Dominate Meat Industry C、Our Taste for Flesh Has Exhausted the Earth D、Meat Production Results in Forest Destruction
  • 4、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Why is the speaker giving the speech?
    A、To attract more students to apply to the school. B、To help the listeners get to know the school. C、To introduce a course to the listeners.
    (2)、What have the listeners already been given?
    A、Textbooks. B、Student cards. C、Introduction brochures.
    (3)、What will be the last program on the schedule?
    A、A college tour. B、A staff meeting. C、A break for lunch.
  • 5、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What are the T-shirts for?
    A、A charity event. B、A fashion show. C、An art competition.
    (2)、How much will the woman's order cost in total?
    A、£100. B、£250. C、£500.
    (3)、What is the woman concerned about?
    A、When the order will be completed. B、Where the order will be delivered. C、Who she can contact for more information.
    (4)、What does the man ask the woman to do?
    A、Pay full price now. B、Place the order online. C、Send the picture to him by email.
  • 6、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、How will the man's daughter probably feel?
    A、Excited. B、Indifferent. C、Disappointed.
    (2)、What does the zoo give for free?
    A、A toy. B、A bag. C、A shirt.
    (3)、What does the woman suggest doing?
    A、Coming at another time. B、Eating at the restaurant. C、Visiting the gift store.
  • 7、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Where are the speakers?
    A、In the woman's house. B、In a repair shop. C、In a car.
    (2)、What problem does the woman have?
    A、Her car won't start. B、Her computer isn't working. C、The power supply has been cut off.
    (3)、What will the man do next?
    A、Contact his son. B、Drink some tea. C、Get some tools.
  • 8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Which item does the man want to buy?
    A、Paper. B、Brushes. C、Paints.
    (2)、What does the woman offer to do?
    A、Send examples. B、Check the order. C、Inform the shop owner.
  • 9、What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A、Mother and son. B、Teacher and student. C、Doctor and patient.
  • 10、What is the main topic of the conversation?
    A、How much to tip the waiter. B、Whether to book a table. C、What to order.
  • 11、What is the weather usually like in the town?
    A、Rainy. B、Cloudy. C、Sunny.
  • 12、Who used to own the building?
    A、The woman. B、The royal family. C、The farmers.
  • 13、Where did the woman find the gloves?
    A、At her home. B、In the cinema. C、In her car.
  • 14、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    The Right Thing to Do

    Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet. Time and again, she asked her parents, promising to walk, feed, and look after it. Each time, though, they gave the same gentle response: "We'll see."

    One afternoon, on her way home from school, Fauna saw a little dog wandering near the park. Its fur was messy, and it looked lost, sniffing the ground as if searching for something. Feeling curious and hopeful, Fauna bent down and called to it. The dog quickly ran over, wagging (摇) its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand, like they had known each other forever.

    She looked around, but no one seemed to be searching for the dog. Feeling pity for the lost dog, Fauna decided to take it home. As they walked side by side, her heart swelled with joy. It felt as though this was the pet she had always dreamed of—a friend she had been waiting for.

    At the front door, Fauna's mother greeted her with a warm smile. Although she found the dog adorable, she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner. If the dog was lost, someone must be missing it. Fauna reluctantly (不情愿地) agreed, though part of her wished no one would come forward to claim the little dog.

    Over the next few days, Fauna and the dog—whom she named Buddy—grew inseparable. She fed him, played with him, and let him sleep curled up at the foot of her bed. Every day, it became harder to imagine life without him. Buddy seemed happy too, wagging his tail whenever she came home from school. But Fauna knew deep down that she had to do the right thing. She and her parents posted flyers around town, hoping to find Buddy's owner.

    Just a few days later, the phone rang. Fauna's heart sank as her father answered. From the conversation, it was clear that the caller was Buddy's owner. He described Buddy perfectly—the friendly eyes and playful personality. Fauna knew Buddy would soon be leaving her. Her father arranged for the owner to come by and pick Buddy up.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    When the man arrived, the little dog ran straight into his arms, barking with joy.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    That evening, Fauna sat quietly in her room, feeling the emptiness that Buddy's absence had left behind.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 15、学校委托校英文报开展"校运会班服最佳创意设计"评比活动。请你写一篇短文,介绍你们班的班服,内容包括:

    1.作品特点;

    2.灵感来源;

    3.设计目的。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.可以增加适当细节,以使行文连贯。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Climbing gyms nationwide have reported significant rise in bookings, especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. (meet) the increased demand, more climbing gyms are being established.

    The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it represents, as well as the (combine) of physical strength, flexibility, mental focus, and problem-solving skills it requires. Bouldering, a popular form of indoor climbing, illustrates this well. The same route can (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, "Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of I enjoy. I'm not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route."

    The (welcome) and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement (enthusiastic) offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. "Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity," said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. "It can accommodate different social (preference)."

    Experts believe that a trendy and youthful activity, climbing's popularity will continue to grow.

  • 17、Growing up in a large family, I wasn't a particularly materialistic person. I was1 with the few toys I had and wore hand-me-downs without2. However, upon reaching adolescence, I began to3 myself to peers with the latest trends and felt4 of what they owned. As an adult, my shopping addiction for temporary pleasure led to an accumulation (堆积) of5 stuff and stressed me out.

    It wasn't until I faced a serious illness that I began to6 my relationship with material possessions. When reading about the benefits of living with less, I realized that the very things I'd tirelessly pursued were the source of my7 in my life. This was a turning point for me; I needed to8.

    I started my journey to9 by decluttering (清理) my wardrobes. It was slow going10, but I soon got into the swing of things. I went through my wardrobes, only11 the items that I loved and had worn recently and donating the rest to the local charity shop. And it felt so12!

    From then on, I13 to shift my mindset towards shopping and buy essentials only. And I started spending my money on the things I would14 for years to come. I travelled to new places and went to concerts with friends, finding these15 more rewarding than buying stuff.

    (1)
    A 、upset B 、blessed C 、content D 、bored
    (2)
    A 、complaint B 、reservation C 、restriction D 、approval
    (3)
    A 、introduce B 、compare C 、explain D 、prove
    (4)
    A 、confident B 、proud C 、envious D 、suspicious
    (5)
    A 、specific B 、simple C 、unusual D 、unnecessary
    (6)
    A 、reflect on B 、benefit from C 、continue with D 、build up
    (7)
    A 、shame B 、happiness C 、optimism D 、anxiety
    (8)
    A 、forget B 、accept C 、repeat D 、change
    (9)
    A 、materialism B 、minimalism C 、formalism D 、realism
    (10)
    A 、initially B 、suddenly C 、secretly D 、previously
    (11)
    A 、purchasing B 、keeping C 、replacing D 、cleaning
    (12)
    A 、interesting B 、liberating C 、convincing D 、inviting
    (13)
    A 、pretended B 、agreed C 、resolved D 、failed
    (14)
    A 、remember B 、predict C 、comprehend D 、ignore
    (15)
    A 、capabilities B 、reflections C 、experiences D 、opportunities
  • 18、At top universities, there's a phenomenon known as "Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)". Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they're kicking desperately to keep up.

    Experts from Stanford's Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable.

    In an effort to challenge this misconception, researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to differentiate. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning.

    The study reveals that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn't come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time.

    This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the "Stanford Duck Syndrome", but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education.

    (1)、What phenomenon does the "Stanford Duck Syndrome" probably describe?
    A、Prioritizing effort over well-being. B、Relieving stress through social activities. C、Displaying graceful images to attract others. D、Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted.
    (2)、How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge the misconception?
    A、By showing effort fuels the brain activity. B、By proving focus enhances brain function. C、By linking color recognition to intelligence. D、By associating careful observation with talent.
    (3)、What is the author's main concern about "Stanford Duck Syndrome"?
    A、It values the learning process over outcomes. B、It causes stress and false ideas about success. C、It prevents students from recognizing their talents. D、It makes students prioritize socializing over studying.
    (4)、Which of the following might the author agree with?
    A、Fortune favors those with a clear vision. B、Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece. C、Work in silence and let success make the noise. D、Keep moving forward even when no one sees it.
  • 19、When I was 14, I found myself in trouble for not doing my homework, which led me to Room E for school punishment. My teacher, Mr. McDonald, placed a stick on my desk and told me, "Think of as many ways to use this stick as you can." When I looked puzzled, he smiled and gave me a tip: "Imagine you are someone or something else — a baby, a dog, or a bird — and look at the stick again."

    That moment stuck with me. To this day, I consider it the best punishment I ever received. Mr. McDonald's advice — "Look at the stick with different eyes" — is a great introduction to the concept of Umwelt, developed by German biologist Jakob von Uexküll.

    Uexküll's Umwelt refers to the idea that every living creature perceives the world differently, based on its biological makeup and how it interacts with its environment. There is no "one" objective world; instead, every creature experiences its own version of reality. Take bees, for example. To a human, a flower is just a beautiful object with pleasant colors and fragrances. However, for a bee, flowers are much more than that. Bees can see ultraviolet (UV) light, which humans cannot. In a bee's world, flowers reveal intricate UV patterns that act as road signs, leading them to nectar (花蜜). This UV-rich environment helps bees find food and pollinate (授粉) flowers, ensuring both their survival and that of plants.

    Similarly, humans also experience the world through their own perspectives (视角), shaped by what they care about and find meaningful. Imagine sitting through a dull presentation, barely paying attention. Suddenly, the speaker mentions a topic that directly interests you, and you become fully engaged. Uexküll's idea teaches us that people, like bees, connect with the world in unique ways. The key takeaway for presenters is to craft their messages to appeal to different interests. By doing so, they have a better chance of reaching and engaging a diverse audience.

    (1)、What advice did Mr. McDonald give to the author for using the stick?
    A、Think from new angles. B、Discuss ideas with others. C、Write down quick thoughts. D、Observe the stick closely.
    (2)、What mainly shapes the way bees perceive flowers?
    A、The patterns on the flowers. B、Their ability to detect UV light. C、The environment where they live. D、Their experience of finding nectar.
    (3)、What should presenters do to engage their audience?
    A、Keep presentations short. B、Focus on just one topic. C、Use fewer technical terms. D、Adapt to different interests.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、Shifting Perspectives: The Power of Seeing Differently B、Uexküll's Umwelt: How Reality Defines Living Beings C、UV Vision and Beyond: How Bees Experience the World D、Learning from McDonald: A Lesson of Boosting Creativity
  • 20、Steve Bagmanyan found his calling in a workshop filled with broken instruments. But every year, the shop brings both joy and heartbreak. Due to budget cuts, the number of technicians has dropped from 60 to just 11, leaving them to repair instruments for more than half a million students in Los Angeles public schools.

    "The work we do is important and needs to be preserved, but it's becoming a dying craft," said Bagmanyan,60, who runs the shop and handles piano repairs. "Children are our future, yet music programs are being cut across the country."

    However, there is hope for the shop. The Last Repair Shop, a short documentary featuring Bagmanyan and three other technicians, recently won an Oscar for best documentary short film. The film combines their personal stories with reflections from students who have found comfort and joy in music.

    Few people even knew the shop existed before the documentary's release. This workshop, in operation since 1959, is believed to be the last of its kind in the country. Bagmanyan and his team provide free instruments and repairs across the school district, often serving children from low-income families. For many of these children, public schools are their only source of musical instruments, which wealthier families can more easily afford.

    Since the release of the film, public support has soared. Donations have been made to fund more repairs and strengthen school music programs in Los Angeles. "People are inspired by what we do and want to support a dying art form," said Ben Proudfoot, who co-directed the documentary.

    Bagmanyan knows that a poorly maintained instrument can discourage a child from learning. "If an instrument doesn't work properly, a child might give up on music," he said. "But when you know the instrument is going to a student who loves it, it's impossible not to smile."

    After 21 years of service, Bagmanyan sayshis cup is full, knowing that children may carry a love of music with them for a lifetime. "I was planning to retire," he admitted. "But now I'll rebuild the shop to what it once was and keep going a little longer."

    (1)、What is the challenge faced by Bagmanyan?
    A、Old instruments. B、Declining number of students. C、Low profitability. D、Shortage of skilled technicians.
    (2)、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A、The career achievements of Bagmanyan. B、The popularity of the documentary. C、The unique history of the school district. D、The importance of the repair shop.
    (3)、How does the documentary impact the shop?
    A、It enhances the shop's public image. B、It attracts new business opportunities. C、It helps sustain the shop's operation. D、It provides education to the community.
    (4)、What do the underlined words "his cup is full" in the last paragraph mean?
    A、He is ready to retire. B、He feels deeply satisfied. C、He is tired of the spotlight. D、He has become very wealthy.
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