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1、The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI's new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.
Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI—some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts surprised observers.
A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on social media. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting, an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said, "An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother, a social media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen." Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.
The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible moral and social effects.
The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news file. OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public.
The company added that it is working with "red teamers", people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions, to develop Sora. "We are working with red teamers-express in areas like misinformation and hateful content—who will be adversarially (对抗地) testing the model," the company said. "We're also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora."
(1)、What makes Sora impressive?A、Its rapid development. B、Its remarkable video quality. C、Its moral and social influence. D、Its written commands and prompts.(2)、What's the writing purpose of paragraph 3?A、To give a definition. B、To make a comparison. C、To introduce a topic. D、To present an example.(3)、What can we infer from the text?A、The public has access to the tool easily. B、Some disagreements over Sora have arisen. C、Much information has been given on how Sora was built. D、Open AI have been approved for using copyrighted works.(4)、What is the author's attitude towards Sora?A、Objective. B、Subjective. C、Doubtful. D、Critical. -
2、A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre (轮胎) as he performs wheelie (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects.
The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.
On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process, then finally showcase the results.
"By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges," explains Mavros, "We've shared this passion since our early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way."
For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials. They utilized a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity, purely for the joy and curiosity it brings.
"The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle," says Mavros, "Our crea tions are often inspired by things we've encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility."
Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners' latest invention. And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet.
(1)、Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme?A、To make profits. B、To earn popularity. C、To develop hobby. D、To awaken innovation.(2)、What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph 5?A、Practical. B、Eco-friendly. C、Costly. D、Convenient.(3)、What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A、Why the old things were used. B、Where the Monowheel was found. C、What their inspirations originated from. D、How the Monotrack bike was invented.(4)、What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text?A、Nothing is impossible. B、One good turn deserves another. C、A rolling stone gathers no moss. D、Constant dripping wears away the stone. -
3、Poems for high schoolers
If
The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it.
The Laughing Heart
The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn't let others take their "light" out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, "amazing" things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times.
Fifth Grade Autobiography
Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove's poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that's significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography.
The Rose That Grew From Concrete
The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams.
(1)、What is the Rudyard Kipling's poem about?A、Difficulties in life. B、Teenager education. C、Emotional expression. D、Parental advice.(2)、How does the poet start The Laughing Heart?A、By describing a scene. B、By making comparisons. C、By offering suggestions. D、By explaining a problem.(3)、What do the last two poems have in common?A、They share good memories of the poets. B、They are based on the poets' own life. C、They are about important life skills. D、They stress the importance of dreams. -
4、Best Spring Destinations In Xizang
Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region have been dubbed as "the most beautiful peach flowers in the world". The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.
Lulang Scenic Zone
Lulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859,000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.
(1)、Where is the text probably taken from?A、A market report. B、A travel brochure. C、A geography textbook. D、A science magazine.(2)、Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology?A、Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi. B、Nanyi Valley. C、The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. D、Lulang Scenic Zone.(3)、What do the last two destinations have in common?A、They are in the town. B、They have a top record in the world. C、They are rich in the natural attractions. D、They are famous for the artificial scenic spots. -
5、假如你是李华,最近你校举办了"清明诵诗会(Qingming Poetry Recitation Contest)"活动来推动构建"书香校园(Scholarly/Elegant Campus)"的进程,请你为英文校报写一篇报道,内容包括:1. 活动的过程及意义;2. 你的感想。
注意:词数100左右,可适当增加细节。
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6、请在方框中选择合适的词汇,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。
A. sang high praises for B. pull our weight C. broke down D. was fond of E. can't wait to F. let off steam G. cheered...up H. make a difference I. Even if J. came up with K. benefited from
Once, our team faced a difficult task that seemed impossible to complete. Everyone was feeling down, but I knew we couldn't give up.
I them , reminding them that if we all , we could overcome any obstacle. the task seemed daunting, we a plan and divided the work. Everyone their assigned task and worked hard to. Our efforts paid off, and we finallythe barriers between us and the success.
After our success, our teachers and classmates our teamwork. We all this experience, learning that teamwork and dedication can make a big difference. I tackle more challenges with my team in the future!
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7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its (able) to change the world with its "new four great inventions": high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The "new four great inventions" are all related to China's high-tech innovations(创新), which (change) people's lives greatly so far. "My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat I want simply with my phone," says Lin Long, overseas student from Cambodia who (be) studying in China now, "I am (amaze) that even pancake sellers are using AliPay."
The operating model of bike-sharing is based satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. is clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the (large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the "new four great inventions", Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, "These products and services have managed (improve) customer experience in the past years."
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8、Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs, cats or fishes. But Recep Mirzan keeps a1 animal on his farm in Western Turkey. The 63-year-old retired worker has a swan (天鹅) which he2 many years ago. Mirzan was driving in his car when he3 an injured swan with a4 wing. Mirzan immediately5 and took the swan with him to6 her from predators (捕食者).
"Since I love7, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of8 her as prey (猎物)," Mirzan told The Associated Press.
He named the swan Garip. It means "strange" in the Turkish language but is also used to9 a person who has had difficulties in their lives. After Garip's broken wing improved, she10 with Mirzan. Mirzan is not married and has no11, so the swan is like a child to him. Garip has been living on Mirzan's farm for the past 37 years,12 Mirzan wherever he goes and never trying to13 the farm.
According to the group Swan Sanctuary, in Britain, swans live in the14 for only about 12 years. But thanks to the15 environments, Garip can live up to nearly 40 years.
(1)A 、lovely B 、different C 、smart D 、normal(2)A 、saved B 、bought C 、caught D 、raised(3)A 、hit B 、picked C 、touched D 、saw(4)A 、beautiful B 、broken C 、strong D 、annoyed(5)A 、shouted B 、shot C 、stopped D 、defended(6)A 、leave B 、care C 、protect D 、observe(7)A 、nature B 、hunting C 、animals D 、recovery(8)A 、leaving B 、regarding C 、thinking D 、serving(9)A 、describe B 、help C 、introduce D 、comfort(10)A 、played B 、performed C 、flew D 、remained(11)A 、money B 、house C 、family D 、children(12)A 、missing B 、understanding C 、following D 、supporting(13)A 、run away from B 、get into C 、return to D 、get across(14)A 、lake B 、wild C 、history D 、world(15)A 、polluted B 、quiet C 、energetic D 、protected -
9、Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. Follow the steps below. !
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. , which will enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!
Be nice to your parents and teachers. . Respect them and value their opinions, even if they make you slightly angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who make you happy, and stay away from the ones who don't. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.
Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog on a nice, long walk, go swimming, do sit-ups-anything! Just exercise! . Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active when they're adults, so start getting active now.
A. Have good friends to help you out
B. Successful teenage years will come
C. It helps you feel better, mentally and physically.
D. This could be your job for the rest of your life!
E. Doing so will help you get into a better college
F. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
G. Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be
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10、Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.
When there's a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
(1)、Paragraph 2 mainly shows that going to college allows you to ______.A、have a chance to study abroad B、become a more interesting person C、keep gaining knowledge D、realize the importance of knowledge(2)、According to Paragraph 3, what does going to college mean?A、Having a greater understanding of different cultures. B、Being limited within the walls of a college. C、Valuing our own culture much more. D、Thinking differently from others.(3)、By giving the example of a downturn in the economy, what does the author want to show?A、A good education can improve your tastes. B、A good education sometimes means nothing. C、A good education means you will not lose your job. D、A good education allows you to keep a high quality of life.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、Sources of knowledge. B、Benefits of attending college. C、The disadvantages of not being educated. D、The reason why some people think college useless. -
11、Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Then why is art still widely considered "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?
Art can connect culture with commercial products; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience.
What's more, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts' experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values.
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well-being. The Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used across the world. Life without art would be boring, for art is a part of what makes us human.
(1)、Art products differ from most other commercial products because _______.A、their prices may climb up as time passes B、most people purchase them for collection C、they are more expensive and less accessible D、they have both commercial and cultural values(2)、By sharing their arts experiences, community members can ________.A、develop a stronger tie between them B、keep the community safe from illnesses C、learn to appreciate their own works of art D、offer honourable solutions to their problems(3)、How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?A、It helps to make responsible people out of them. B、It inspires their creativity in designing their future career. C、It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth. D、It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.(4)、What is the best title for this passage?A、How Art Cures Our Hearts B、How Art Benefits Communities C、Art: A Bridge Between Cultures D、Art: A Blessing to Humankind -
12、Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.
Because she couldn't give them hugs one by one, Levine, then a sixth-grader, decided she would use her talents (才能) to do the next best thing. She began to knit (编织) hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy, a programme that provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay, a local organisation that provides hand-knitted caps to cancer patients.
"I love to knit, and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade items for kids and adults who need them. It would be like a hug for them," Levine explained.
Levine started the project about a year ago. "I think it's just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy," said Levine, now 13.
Once she got started, Levine realised that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own hands. So she sent emails to her school and communities, asking for knitted donations (捐赠物) to the project, she named "Hannah's Warm Hugs". She also posted advertisements at Starbucks and other locations in her area. The warm goods began to pour in.
"It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door," said Levine's mother, Laura Levine. "We ended up with this huge box of items she was donating."
The knitted items numbered in the hundreds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eight-day Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thank-you letters from the organisations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the project will continue.
"It has turned into a bigger thing than she had thought," her mum said. "It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good."
(1)、Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets ________.A、to earn some pocket money B、to raise money for cancer patients C、for children and families in difficulty D、for the homeless in her neighbourhood(2)、What can the underlined part "pour in" in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by?A、Take off. B、Go out. C、Flood in. D、Break in.(3)、What would be Laura Levine's attitude towards Hannah Levine's project?A、Optimistic but worried. B、Proud and supportive. C、Worried but doubtful. D、Unsatisfied and uncaring.(4)、What would be the best title for the text?A、Be Ready to Lend a Helping Hand B、Start a Project to Show Your Support C、A 13-year-old Girl Becomes the Best Knitter D、A Teen Turns Knitting Hobby into Heartwarming Project -
13、China is a country with a rich history and diverse culture, and it is also home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world. Four of the most famous scenic spots in China are the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and the West Lake.
The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is located in northern Chin. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. The wall stretcher for 13,000 miles and is made up of various sections that have been restored and maintained over the years.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is located in the heart of Beijing. I was the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties and cove area of over 72 hectares. The Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate decorations.
The Terracotta Warriors are located in Xi'an, Shannxi Province. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers who were digging a well. The warriors were created over 2,000 years ago to guard the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. There are over 8,000 life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots, each with a unique expression and pose.
The West Lake is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a freshwater lake surrounded by hills and gardens. The lake has been a popular tourist destination for centuries and is known for its picturesque scenery and cultural significance. It inspired many poets and artists throughout Chinese history.
(1)、What are the four famous scenic spots in China?A、The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and the West Lake. B、The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and the Pearl River. C、The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and the Yangtze River. D、The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.(2)、Who discovered the Terracotta Warriors?A、The tourists who were visiting Xi'an. B、The farmers who were digging a well. C、The archaeologists who were conducting an excavation. D、The local residents who were exploring their surroundings.(3)、Which of the following statements is true about the West Lake?A、The West Lake is located in Guangdong Province. B、It is a saltwater lake surrounded by mountains and forests. C、The lake has been a popular tourist destination for centuries. D、It did not inspire any poets or artists throughout Chinese history. -
14、Peter received a letter just now___his grandma would come to see him soon.A、said B、says C、saying D、to say
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15、Listen! Do you hear someone _________ for help?A、call B、calling C、to call D、called
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16、With the government's aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A、affect B、affecting C、affected D、were affected
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17、Alexander tried to get his work ________in the medical circles.A、to recognize B、recognizing C、recognized D、recognize
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18、After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice __________ him.A、answering B、answered C、being answered D、to answer
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19、—Mama, shall I put all of the old things in the box?
— ______ If you think it isn't of much use, you may throw them out.
A、Another time. B、It's up to you. C、How come? D、Help yourself. -
20、You'd better keep silent at the meeting, for you know __________ .A、every coin has two sides B、speech is silver C、Rome is not built in a day D、loose lips sink ships