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1、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sheep herding is a profitable industry in China. However, if farmers want to earn more, they have to solve a range of problems such as scale expansion, processing and marketing, which is almost impossible relying on only their individual strength. But farmers in Nanxiaozhai Village in Huairen, a city in Shanxi, have found a solution.
Guo Jianqiang, a resident in Nanxiaozhai, said he started his business in 2013 by raising about300 sheep. The number has since increased to 1, 000. "I earned an income of 2 million yuan ($309, 000) last year and the amount is expected to reach 9 million yuan this year, " he said.
Guo attributed the growth to the establishment of a sheep cooperative, which helped to expand operational scale and sales channels with the joint force of stockholders.
According to Guo Zhidong, Party secretary of the village, Nanxiaozhai now has a total of 89 such cooperatives. The cooperatives have also developed a full industrial chain for sheep, ranging from raising, slaughtering and land processing to their sale.
Nanxiaozhai has a long history in the sheep industry, according to the village Party chief, who explained that was a natural choice out of the village's environmental conditions. In Nanxiaozhai, residents used to farm on the infertile (不肥沃的) land and the grain yield could hardly support their existence.
It was Lang Yueming, Cao Zhiguo and other villagers who started their business as sheep dealers in the late 1970s. "They could earn up to 20 yuan for selling a sheep," Guo Zhidong said. "That was a very large income at that time." Later, about 80 percent of the villagers were engaged in the business but they found purchasing sheep from neighboring villages became more difficult because of limited output. So they began to raise sheep themselves.
The village business has boosted the sheep industry in Huairen as a whole. Statistics show the city's annual output of sheep is about 6 million heads, making it a renowned sheep-producing base in Shanxi.
(1)、 What is the problem faced by farmers in Nanxiaozhai?A、Finding better places to sell lambs. B、Satisfying the demand for more sheep. C、Making larger profits on their own. D、Destroying the environment with herds.(2)、 What does the underlined word "slaughtering" in Paragraph 4 mean?A、Killing. B、Producing. C、Counting. D、Feeding.(3)、What can we know about residents in Nanxiaozhai?A、They are proud of being sheep dealers. B、They adapt to the conditions successfully. C、They benefit substantially from working on the land. D、They can't buy any sheep in the neighboring villages.(4)、 What can be a suitable title for the text?A、The Rise and Fall of Nanxiaozhai Village B、Sheep Herding Brings Prosperity Flocking C、The Switch from Sheep Industry to Farming D、Establishing Cooperatives Boosts Connections -
2、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The northern lights are an awesome natural phenomenon and most visible from October to April. You needn't go to the Nordic countries close to the Arctic Circle. Here are places that offer you this amazing night show as well.
Iceland
Iceland provides some of the best opportunities to witness the northern lights. They are typically visible from September to April, coinciding (同时发生) with dark, clear nights, though there is a chance that you may spot them in early spring. The peak (高峰) viewing season, however, is from November to early March, when the nights are the longest.
Yukon Territory, Canada
This remote area of Canada has many spots to view the northern lights shining in the night sky. One of the best places to view the lights and learn about how the northern lights came into being as well as the folk stories about this gift from Mother Nature is the Northern Lights Space and Science Centre in Watson Lake.
Fairbanks, Alaska
The city lies directly beneath a band of northern lights activity, so it is a perfect spot to view the phenomenon. The shining lights are most frequently seen between 11 pm and 2 am, so don't forget to set your alarm clock. You can enjoy a stay in a hot springs resort (度假胜地) and enjoy the show while taking a relaxing bath.
Swedish & Finnish Lapland
Rovaniemi in Finnish Lapland is the home of Santa, making it a great place to take a family vacation. There are plenty of daytime activities, including sledding, ice fishing and learning about the unique culture of Rovaniemi. Santa Claus Village in Lapland is a popular place to cross the Arctic Circle: here the line is marked, and you can even get a certificate confirming the achievement.
(1)、 When is the best time for visitors to view the northern lights in Iceland?A、In early spring. B、From September to April. C、From October to April. D、From November to early March.(2)、Which is recommended if one wants to learn scientific knowledge of the northern lights?A、Iceland. B、Yukon Territory, Canada. C、Fairbanks, Alaska. D、Swedish & Finnish Lapland.(3)、What can visitors do in Swedish & Finnish Lapland?A、Enjoy daytime activities for free. B、Take a bath in hot springs. C、Get a certificate of crossing the Arctic Circle. D、Explore Rovaniemi's ancient villages. -
3、听材料,回答问题。(1)、 What does the speaker do?A、An art teacher. B、An artist. C、A tour guide.(2)、 What does the centre offer?A、Daily videos. B、Painting courses. C、Exhibitions of ancient art.(3)、What do we know about the gift shop?A、It is located on Level 2. B、It has a variety of books. C、It is beside the reception desk.
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4、听材料,回答问题。(1)、 What is the purpose of the tool?A、To restore blind people's vision. B、To give blind people perfect vision. C、To prevent blindness from happening.(2)、What is in the glasses?A、A computer chip. B、A special pen. C、A video camera.(3)、What does the man say about the tool?A、Its working process is very fast. B、It can help people who are born blind. C、The glasses send pictures to people's eyes.(4)、What will blind people be able to do by using the tool?A、See as well as normal people. B、Have perfect vision. C、See many things.
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5、听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why does Tim want to work as a cashier?A、Because it's easier. B、Because it's more interesting. C、Because he can make more money.(2)、What does Tim do at the supermarket?A、Work at the cash desk. B、Handle customers' complaints. C、Deal with shelves.(3)、How long has Tim worked at the supermarket?A、For two weeks. B、For three weeks. C、For a month.(4)、What does the woman advise Tim to do?A、To start his own business. B、To apologise to the boss. C、To seize every chance.
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6、听材料,回答问题。(1)、 How does the woman go to work?A、By bus. B、By bike. C、By car.(2)、What did the man use last weekend?A、A shared umbrella. B、A shared bike. C、A shared charger.
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7、听材料,回答问题。(1)、How is Billy's schoolwork this year compared to last year?A、He does worse. B、He does better. C、He doesn't make any improvement.(2)、What is Billy weak in?A、Listening. B、Reading. C、Spelling.
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8、 What happened to the man?A、He argued with his boss. B、He lost his job. C、He wasn't fine.
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9、 What does the man suggest the woman do?A、Ask Carrie for help. B、Find a cheaper travel agency. C、Give up the travel.
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10、 What does the woman mean?A、She supports the man. B、The man should find a new job. C、The man shouldn't go back to school.
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11、 When did Philo Farnsworth develop the idea of sending pictures through the air?A、In 1916. B、In 1922. C、In 1926.
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12、 How is Tik Tok in the man's opinion?A、It's safe to use. B、It can waste our time. C、It can give us much fun.
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13、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man saw an old lady, standing on the side of the road, but even in the poor light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out.
Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said,"I'm here to help you, ma'am. Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm? By the way, my name is BryanAnderson."
Well, all she had was a flat tire(爆胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan checked under the car looking for a tool. Soon he was able to change the tire. As he was tightening up the lug nuts(螺帽), she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing through. She couldn't thank him enough for coming to her aid. The lady asked how much she should pay him. Any amount would have been all right with her. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty, who had given him a hand in the past. He told her, "If you really wanted to pay me back, next time you see someone in need, give them a hand."It had been a cold and cheerless day, but he felt good as he headed for home.
A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café. She went in to grab a bite to eat. It was a dirty-looking restaurant. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn't erase.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to dry her wet hair.
Then the waitress noticed something written on a tissue.
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14、假定你是李华,你校科学俱乐部将放映科幻电影《地心游记》(Journey to the Centre of theEarth)。请你用英语给交换生 Chris写一封邮件,邀请他一起观看。内容包括:
1.电影简介;
2.放映时间、地点。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Best regards,Li Hua
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15、 A famous explorer got lost in the Amazon (丛林) in 1925.
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16、 He attacked (贪婪的) bosses for awarding themselves big raises.
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17、 If you are infected with the virus, you should (咨询) your doctor immediately whether you need to take the capsule.
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18、 The two men were (逮捕) for robbery.
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19、 Some people prefer the older (版本) to the new one.
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20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks ( arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail.
So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track (cover) in weeds. When Ireach the school grounds, I'm greeted by a chorus of"good morning"from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of (they)also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school.
There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks. All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I'm still trying to adap t to these (condition). I've had to become much more (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most (challenge)subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn't even washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It's important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class (become) a circus as the boys, had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.