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1、2025蛇年春晚(the Spring Festival Gala) 机器人扭秧歌节目吸引了全世界的目光,展现了中国传统文化与现代科技的交融。请根据以下要求写一篇英文短文,内容包括:
1.简要介绍该节目;
2.谈谈节目的意义和影响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Humanoid Robots' Yangko Dance Brings us
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2、I whispered to myself,"A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer." White Cliff was really1 for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the2 of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily's number, only to discover that she would be otherwise3. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without4 faces around.5, I went outside to draw the Westons' towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little6. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that7 the camp was my content decision.
I carefully8 the pine's strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I9 noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, "You've captured the essence of the tree's10 beautifully on paper." "Thanks." I smiled, glancing up. "If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could11 sufficient water and soar even higher." I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots12 out of the ground all around the tree. I'd never realized how13 a tree's roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start14 too.
That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my15 out into new earth. I thought I am the pine.
(1)A 、unbelievable B 、irresistible C 、uncontrollable D 、irreplaceable(2)A 、sight B 、thought C 、request D 、core(3)A 、rejected B 、attracted C 、occupied D 、addicted(4)A 、familiar B 、gentle C 、confident D 、beautiful(5)A 、Delighted B 、Relieved C 、Shocked D 、Frustrated(6)A 、cleverer B 、luckier C 、happier D 、braver(7)A 、skipping B 、attending C 、reserving D 、delaying(8)A 、wrote B 、watched C 、drew D 、cut(9)A 、desperately B 、narrowly C 、barely D 、suddenly(10)A 、magic B 、function C 、mystery D 、strength(11)A 、supply B 、fetch C 、absorb D 、contain(12)A 、sticking B 、hiding C 、digging D 、lifting(13)A 、well B 、far C 、deep D 、long(14)A 、reaching out B 、growing up C 、wising up D 、turning out(15)A 、life B 、roots C 、camp D 、interests -
3、Sedimentay rock (沉积岩) is a type of rock that covers about three fourths of Earth's land surface. These layers can be seen clearly in steep rock walls.
There are many different kinds of sedimentary rock. Some sedimentary rocks form as wind and water leave behind small bits of rock and sand. Others form from chemicals or from the remains of living things.
The most common kinds of sedimentary rock consist of deposits left behind by water. The water wears away rocks and carries away sand and small bits of rock. These minerals are deposited in many places. Over time, the deposits build up into layers. The weight of the layers presses the bits of rock together. Water seeps through the layers, leaving minerals that cement the bits together to form rock.
Some of the rocks formed by wind and glaciers are loess and tillite. This yellow rock covers large regions of the world. A rock made up of large bits of rock that have combined together is called tillite.
Chalk and coal are two kinds of rock that form in this way. Chalk forms from animal skeletons and shells that gather on the floor of the sea. Coal is formed from the remains of plants. Over time, the layers of dead matter become solid chalk and coal. All sedimentary rock takes thousands of years to form.
A. But they have different features.
B. Each kind forms in a different way.
C. Chalk and coal come from the same substances.
D. Sedimentary rock can even form from the remains of living things.
E. It is formed when minerals and other matter are deposited in layers.
F. Weak rock formed from the dust blown by the wind is called loess.
G. Over thousands of years, old layers of matter are covered by new layers.
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4、When I teach yoga, I usually announce "Phones off and at the back of the room" at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone. She looked displeased but did so. But two days later, in another class, I met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused.
"But I'm on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class."
"Then maybe this isn't the best place for you to be tonight."
That response got me an angry and unfriendly look. But when she came back the next week, there was no phone and she was much more present.
Present is what I'm asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience. You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call. And neither can anyone around you. Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that you're missing the class you paid for; you're at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone else's moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys.
So please, do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat. If you truly are on call, think hard before you come to class.
Be present for yourself, wherever you need to be.
(1)、How does the author introduce her topic?A、By giving examples. B、By making comparison. C、By presenting the process. D、By analyzing cause and effect.(2)、Why was the young woman angry with the author?A、She felt the author was rude. B、She thought she was reasonable. C、She believed she was discriminated. D、She found the yoga class was not interesting.(3)、Which is a probable result of using phone s in yoga class?A、Relaxing yourself. B、Disturbing others. C、Achieving work-life balance. D、Getting others' admiration.(4)、What's the author's purpose of writing this text?A、To explain her relationship with students. B、To describe the situation of her yoga class. C、To show her opinion about using mobile phones. D、To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class. -
5、
Set Boundaries, Find Peace
By Nedra Glover Tawwab
Description
The instant New York Times bestseller.
End the struggle, speak up for what you need, and experience the freedom of being truly yourself.
Healthy boundaries. We all know we should have them in order to achieve work&life balance, deal with negative people, and enjoy rewarding relationships with partners, friends, and family. But what do "healthy boundaries" really mean — and how can we successfully express our needs, say "no," and be decisive without offending others?
Licensed consultant, sought-after relationship expert, and one of the most influential therapists on Instagram, Nedra Glover Tawwab clarifies this complex topic for today's world. In a relatable and inclusive tone, Set Boundaries, Find Peace presents simple-yet-powerful ways to set healthy boundaries in all aspects of life. Rooted in the latest research and best practices used in cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT), these techniques help us identify and express our needs clearly and without apology — and uncover a root problem behind codependency, power struggles, anxiety, depression, burnout, and more.
Editorial reviews
"Set Boundaries, Find Peace is a down-to-earth guide on fully realizing your potential and giving yourself the freedom you deserve by clearly setting healthy boundaries in your personal and professional life, friendships, and relationships. Eye-opening and thoroughly engaging."
—Myleik Teele, CURLBOX founder
"If you want the most comprehensive, relevant, and relatable guide to setting boundaries, speaking your needs, and living a more peaceful life, NedraTawwab's book on boundaries is for you."
—Sheleana Aiyana, founder of Rising Woman
(1)、What does the book focus on?A、Solutions to emotional problems. B、Examples of unhealthy lifestyles. C、Steps of removing negative thoughts. D、Methods of establishing healthy boundaries.(2)、What does Myleik Teele think of the book?A、Poetic. B、Comprehensive. C、Practical. D、Humorous.(3)、How many hardcover copies at the least guarantee a free delivery?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four. -
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain's Carolina Marin, who (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, "I brought the Spanish badge because Marin's suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy (recover)."
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
He Bingjiao's action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect.
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7、Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His "ExtraordinaryVoyages (航海)" series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories — he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings.
For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications. He described the "phonotelephone" which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent:
"Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears."
Verne's technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the "hard science fiction" of the 20th century and beyond.
Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. CaptainNemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. ForVerne human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction.
The spirit of adventure in Verne's timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow. That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne.
(1)、How does Mr. Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889?A、By holding an in-person talk. B、By making a long-distance call. C、By sending a letter back home. D、By having an instant video chat.(2)、What is the"hard science fiction" based on?A、The unrealistic fantasies. B、The fictional technologies. C、The latest research findings. D、The imagined future worlds.(3)、What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo's story?A、He is disappointed with human nature. B、He is aware of the danger of technology. C、He is in favour of scientific development. D、He is different from the writers of his time.(4)、Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text?A、Strong-willed. B、Fantasy-seeking. C、Positive-minded. D、Forward-thinking. -
8、Adam Wolfers believes that his son's autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a1 eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed with autism at the age of3, Morgan has had a hard time2 with others.
3 these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that4 others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to5 the art of nature photography.
Not6 with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop.7 , he donates ten percent of his8 to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.
However, his motivation for photography9 financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he10 with others. His work has gained11 , with one of his photos picked by National geographic for12 in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan's photography has become his having grace (体面) because it gets people to look13 his issues. "He's going to make his14 ," his mother said.
Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our15 and what we want to do. In other words, don't be afraid to see things differently.
(1)A 、elegant B 、typical C 、unique D 、optimistic(2)A 、fighting B 、interacting C 、agreeing D 、competing(3)A 、Without B 、For C 、From D 、Despite(4)A 、escape B 、hit C 、touch D 、depress(5)A 、admire B 、explore C 、transform D 、promote(6)A 、amused B 、familiar C 、content D 、bored(7)A 、Remarkably B 、Undoubtedly C 、Accidentally D 、Dramatically(8)A 、salaries B 、profits C 、budgets D 、expenses(9)A 、results in B 、arises from C 、goes beyond D 、consists of(10)A 、recalls B 、imagines C 、engages D 、encounters(11)A 、recognition B 、expectation C 、strength D 、assessment(12)A 、examination B 、display C 、investigation D 、exposure(13)A 、for B 、up C 、into D 、past(14)A 、decision B 、living C 、way D 、fortune(15)A 、principle B 、intelligence C 、ambition D 、limits -
9、Let's get the bad news out of the way first: Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars. And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits, like the three here.
1. Apricots
PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95
These orange orbs supply vitamin E, which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases. You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value.
2. Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits, and they supply a decent amount of calcium. They may sometimes look like they' re sprinkled with sugar, but they' re not. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating.
3. Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis. One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin
K. The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel (血管) problems.
(1)、How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs?A、116. B、118. C、124. D、200.(2)、What is a benefit of prunes?A、Relieve pain. B、Improve bone strength. C、Prevent cancer. D、Promote calcium absorption.(3)、What advice is offered on dried fruit?A、Take small servings. B、Add some sugar. C、Mix with other nutrients. D、Stay away from it. -
10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Dressed in traditional hanfu, Wang Zijun, manager of a coffee shop, elegantly serves steaming coffee and snacks customers.
The coffee shop lies in the Huizhou ancient town, a popular tourist destination in Shexian County, east China's Anhui Province. It's decorated with (tradition) calligraphy and colorful fish-shaped lanterns.
"The leisurely pace in the Chinese-style coffee shops matches well with the (attract) of the old street," said Wang. The town also introduces visitors to cultural products, martial arts performances and local snacks. Here, a show, based on local history and old tales, attracts the audience because it makes people feel like they're (real) in it. According to Jiang Guangyu, the performance director, a single show attracts audience of over 1,800 during the peak season.
"Our stories are inspired by local old tales, combining entertainment with cultural preservation," said Jiang.
In Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town, (locate) in Anhui's Susong County, visitors can hike through jungle-filled valleys, pick fresh fruit and vegetables, and admire seas of flowers are in full blossom throughout the year. Since 2023, the town (sell) over 1 million flower seedlings. It's also created more than 400 local jobs, (boost) the average annual household income by 6,000 yuan.
In the (one) three quarters of 2024, rural tourism across China received about 2.25 billion visits, a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent, with the total income reaching about 183.7 billion US dollars.
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11、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary was the art teacher for primary school students. On this particular day, she was guiding them through the process of drawing a scenic landscape. Akila yawned(打哈欠), clearly disinterested - drawing wasn't her thing. A small group of students gathered around Tina, laughing at her unusual drawing: a sun sporting sunglasses and trees topped with ice cream cones.
Mary instructed Tina firmly but with unease, "Draw it the way I showed you." As the lesson continued, doubt crept into Mary's mind. Had the joy of creativity been overshadowed by the pressure to fit in? She scanned the room, observing her students' faces – some concentrated, others uncertain. Akila's disinterest was clear and Tina's imaginative drawing had been met with ridicule instead of praise.
After class, Mary sat down with Tina, her tone softening, "Why did you draw the sun with sunglasses and the trees with ice creams?" she asked gently.
Tina's eyes sparkled with a touch of rebellion (叛逆)-"I love ice cream, and I thought the sun would look cool with sunglasses. Why do we always have to draw like everyone else?"
Mary paused, her thoughts racing. Tina's drawings weren't just curious —they were a window into a world where imagination ruled, where rales could be bent into delightful chaos. Was she, by enforcing a rigid style, killing that very creativity?
The next morning, Mary walked into the classroom with a renewed sense of purpose. She placed a large sheet of paper in front of the class and announced a new project: they would create a collective(集体的)artwork titled "Our Dream World" with no rules. They were free to use colors, shapes, and patterns however they wished.
At first, the students hesitated, unsure of this newfound freedom. Akila leaned back, skeptical of what seemed like another pointless exercise. But Tina, her creativity no longer restricted, eagerly grabbed her crayons and began to draw with abandon. Then, Maya joined in. And then Michael...
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the students worked, Mary observed them with curiosity.
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Mary stood back and surveyed the creation.
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12、随着科技的进步,越来越多人开始使用移动支付(mobile payment),有人认为其十分便捷,也有人担忧存在风险。请根据以下要点写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1. 移动支付的优缺点;
2. 你的看法。
参考词汇:微信 WeChat;支付宝 Alipay;二维码 QR code
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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13、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever sunk a spoon and a pair of chopsticks into a deep bowl of hot pot? If so, then you know that this widely-appreciated dish can be (absolute) delicious and fun to eat. Typically (associated) with Chinese food, hot pot is commonly seasoned with all kinds of traditional Chinese ingredients, ranging from raw shellfish sliced mushrooms. Today hot pot is enjoyed all across Asia, which begs the question: Where, exactly, did hot pot originate?
Some historians trace its beginnings back to boatmen living along the Yangtze and Jialing rivers around Chongqing, China, invented an inexpensive and efficient way to eat. Others believe early hot pots (link) to Mongol soldiers. As they traveled and camped across Asia and beyond, they'd sit around the fires, (enjoy) hot soup in one of their overturned helmets (头盔).
Nowadays there are three major styles of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot (feature) strong and spicy flavors. Cantonese hot pot is a much (mild) version with less spicy seasoning. The third one is Mongolian hot pot, which is similar to the original version of hot pot. Despite the variations of this dish, makes hot pot become a favorite dish all over the world is its inclusiveness-everyone is free to add their favorite (item) right into the pot, cooking and eating as they go.
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14、When Adam invited me to a camping trip to the mountains, I pictured a lovely house with comfortable beds. Therefore, I1 to pack light with some food and clothes, imagine how2 I was when Adam and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with supplies — tents, sleeping bags and water bottles!
Red by Leo, we3 the destination. "Watch out for the looks rocks!" Leo4 from time to time. Finally, we got to the mountain top. I dropped my backpack to relieve the pain of my5. Looking up at the sky, Leo said, "A storm is developing. We need to6 the tents." He and Adam worked smoothly and7, while I stood around and pretended to help.8, we set up the camp before the storm struck.
Sensing that I was scared, Leo began to share with us some cookies while talking about his camping experiences. Thanks to the9 and stories, my fear of the lightning and thunders10. "The campsite might get a bit muddy, but if you can't get11, what's the fun in camping?" He said with a12.
Soon the storm was gone,13 us to exit the tent. I could see the stars for miles at the night sky. I won't14 — I was dying for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was a(n)15 I would never forget.
(1)A 、decided B 、refused C 、promised D 、forgot(2)A 、disappointed B 、delighted C 、annoyed D 、shocked(3)A 、searched B 、reached C 、approached D 、changed(4)A 、explained B 、warned C 、joked D 、admitted(5)A 、legs B 、arms C 、eyes D 、shoulders(6)A 、give away B 、put up C 、hand in D 、take out(7)A 、painfully B 、unwillingly C 、skillfully D 、creatively(8)A 、Calmly B 、Amazingly C 、Unexpectedly D 、Effortlessly(9)A 、snack B 、bag C 、tent D 、drink(10)A 、shifted B 、continued C 、increased D 、disappeared(11)A 、angry B 、sleepy C 、dirty D 、hungry(12)A 、how B 、nod C 、cough D 、smile(13)A 、allowing B 、forcing C 、ordering D 、begging(14)A 、cry B 、lie C 、scream D 、complain(15)A 、failure B 、conflict C 、adventure D 、performance -
15、At 40, I fell in love with cycling and joined a local cycling club. I befriended cycling lovers and we often went cycling together. I decided to go on a solo (独自的) cycling journey from Singapore to Indonesia.
My late grandfather was born in Bagansiapiapi, Indonesia. Growing up, I'd hear all kinds of stories about his childhood before he moved to Singapore. I was anxious to visit his birthplace but I never acted on it until the idea of cycling there came to mind. And I decided to go big — make the whole journey across the island and head to the northernmost tip of Indonesia.
I made sure I planned my first solo ride around Indonesia well. My whole trip would cover more than 1,600 km. I aimed to cycle around 100 km to 140 km a day, which would take about four to six hours. I had to leave room for flexibility. Possible bicycle breakdowns and accidents needed to be taken into account.
During the first leg of the journey, I hardly felt tired because I was so driven by my excitement. Reaching Bagansiapiapi, I immediately asked about the history relating to the large Chinese community there. I learned that a Chinese family surnamed Tan did live there for years. In the 1940s, they moved to another part of Southeast Asia. The locals couldn't remember the names so I wasn't sure whether it was my grandfather's family. All the small pieces of the history reminded me of the hard work of my forefathers to find a better life for their later generations.
Once, I got lost while cycling towards Lake Toba. Luckily, a family of three showed me the right directions. The whole journey was unforgettable. I was thankful that I could witness the land where my grandparents had ever lived and that I had completed such a challenging cycling journey myself.
A. I knew I had to make it happen.
B. At age 49, I developed a thirst for adventure.
C. My cycling journey was not without challenges.
D. Or I was just feeling extra tired on a certain day.
E. However, the possibility left me feeling excited and satisfied.
F. I took note of a few potential hostels and other accommodations.
G. I felt a little regret for not exploring more of my family's detailed history.
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16、Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went there, or been about to speak but suddenly realized you had no idea what you were going to say? The human brain normally balances countless inputs, thoughts and actions, but sometimes, it seems to short-circuit (短路). So what really happens?
Understanding why we forget first requires us to tear down the myth about memory. "It is generally believed that memory is just one thing," said Susanne Jaeggi, a professor of psychology. "Indeed, there are very different components of memory, and they're also related to different cognitive (认知的) processes."
There are two different types of memory: long-term and working memory. The former is a broad category of memories that involve experience and skills stored in the brain for extended periods. On the other hand, thoughts in working memory are only present for a brief period.
"Working memory is like the sketchpad (速写本) of conscious thought," said Earl K. Miller, a professor of neuroscience at MIT. "Every piece of new information, inner dialogue and sensory input is routed through working memory and certain characteristics of working memory explain why we forget those thoughts."
First, psychologists estimate that people can hold only about four to seven "chunks" (块) of information — such as letters, digits, words or phrases — in their working memory at a time. Rather than being aware of all of these "chunks" all at once, the brain bounces around from one idea to another, making it more likely to forget one.
Second, the brain quickly wipes out unimportant things from working memory to make room for new information. So unless those short-term memories are transferred into long-term memories (a process called consolidation), they'll soon disappear.
But for those who regularly struggle with thoughts slipping their mind, Jaeggi and Miller have some words to say. In the first place, Miller says multitasking makes forgetting more likely. Jaeggi mentions if you walk into a room and forget why you went in there, go back into the room you were before. The context clues might give the brain the extra boost it needs to reach back a few seconds in working memory and bring back the thought that's already gone.
(1)、What can be learnt about human brains from paragraph 1?A、They can become easily overloaded. B、They experience occasional memory slips. C、They are sensitive to a short circuit condition. D、They frequently switch between different tasks.(2)、What role does working memory serve as according to Earl K. Miller?A、A strategy for making multitasking brains. B、A place for recording experience and skills. C、A short-term space for processing information. D、A tool for increasing the amount of sensory input.(3)、What is Jaeggi's suggestion for recovering a lost thought?A、Setting a reminder ahead of time. B、Centering on the new task at hand. C、Returning to the previous context. D、Visualizing the thought in your mind.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、The Secret of Memory Loss B、Cognitive Processes in Learning C、Multitasking's Impact on Memory D、The Importance of Working Memory -
17、We've all been in a position where our phone runs out of battery, but we don't have anywhere to charge it. Well, what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out? It's an option that isn't as strange as you might think. Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking "activewear" in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices charged.
The prototype (原型) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices.
"Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices," explains Theodore Hughes-Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles. "The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are comprised of silicon (硅), wearers aren't able to even notice a discrepancy between the fabric's composition and that of standard clothing."
Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day. "Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people's relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could live without charging many devices on the wall," adds Theodore.
Solar power innovations are key to transforming human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields. The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth. Since there are no real "days" or "nights" in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what's currently achievable here on Earth's surface. As powerful as that may one day be for us, it's encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help promote the necessary renewable energy shift for our species.
(1)、Why is the new fabric special?A、It can adjust people' body temperatures. B、It can change clothes' colors in the sun. C、It can produce electricity from sunlight. D、It is much tougher than standard clothing.(2)、What does the underlined word "discrepancy" in paragraph 3mean?A、Distinction. B、Mismatch. C、Improvement. D、Similarity.(3)、How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according Theodore?A、By making electronic devices much cheaper. B、By decreasing the demand for fixed chargers. C、By making us more aware of our energy use. D、By increasing our dependence on electronics.(4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth. B、Solar energy will soon take the place of fossil fuels. C、Space exploration has no impact on Earth's energy. D、Small changes can lead to a renewable energy future. -
18、Catherine Borowski and her partner Lee Baker are the founders of Graphic Rewilding, a project to place huge nature-inspired artworks into the urban landscape. "We just want to add the colour and diversity of nature into run-down spaces, urging people to notice and find joy in the world around them," says Baker.
Baker, a painter, has long understood the benefits of biophilic (热爱自然的) design. Having suffered a breakdown 10 years ago, Baker found that drawing flowers was the only way to lift his spirit. It was around this time that Baker met Borowski, and joined her production company as a creative director. The pair have worked together ever since launching Graphic Rewilding in 2021.
Since then, they've decorated many buildings at locations including Earl's Court station, Lewes Castle and Westfield Shopping Centre in Shepherd's Bush—all hand drawn by Baker. "We love galleries, but we focus on public art. This way, our work is out there for everyone to enjoy," Baker says.
The pair believe that flowers have serious power, even when they're not real. "We know that spending time in nature is good for us, but studies show that even pictures of plants have a positive effect on the mind," says Baker. He discovers from the research that images of plants in hospital waiting rooms can help reduce feelings of stress inpatients.
Even so, they admit that art is no match for Mother Nature. "Some people expressed concern that our project might hurt real rewilding efforts. But both can coexist," says Borowski. "Of course, we want more green space. But we aren't gardeners. We're artists. In the absence of nature, we want to create inspiring spaces through art."
Overall, the response has been hugely positive. "The joy that these artworks bring is evident," says Borowski, highlighting an early project in Crawley, West Sussex, where they painted brick walls, billboards, benches and even bins. "There were so many smiling faces," she says. "Putting art into a place that previously felt unloved feels like developing joy where there was none."
(1)、What is the Graphic Rewilding project aimed at?A、Bringing cities to life through art. B、Promoting people's appreciation of art. C、Promoting biodiversity in urban areas. D、Raising people's eco-friendly awareness.(2)、What led Baker to fall in love with biophilic design?A、His working experience in the wild. B、His research on the benefits of plants. C、A collaboration with Catherine Borowski. D、A comforting experience of drawing flowers.(3)、What distinguishes Graphic Rewilding from gallery exhibitions?A、It gives access to everyone B、It creates hand-drawn designs. C、It focuses on famous buildings. D、It expressed itself more artistically.(4)、How do most people react to the pair's artworks?A、Indifferent. B、Doubtful. C、Appreciative. D、objective. -
19、Teen Creative Writing
Free your creativity as a writer, while learning the tricks of the trade. You have the freedom to write what you want, but you also need to gain the discipline of writing. There are no grades, no exams, and no wrong answers—just creative writing. Each class is taught by a teacher experienced in helping young writers discover and develop their unique voices. This course is offered as a 5-week online class (with a 3-hour session per week). It's open to students aged from 13 to 17.
Upcoming Classes
Start on Tuesday, October 1st
Online, anytime
Price: Registration fee $25, paid once per term
The Syllabus (教学大纲)
The syllabus varies from teacher to teacher, term to term. Many topics will be similar to those covered in the online classes.
Course Components
Week 1
(OIL)
realizing the importance of having fun with writing, and exploring essential elements of creative writing—observation, imagination, and language
Week 2
(Show&Tell)
understanding the difference between showing and telling, as well as techniques for showing-sensory description, specificity, and scenes
Week 3
(Individuality)
exploring the power of a journal, writing what you know, writing what you want to know, and finding your individual voice
Week 4
(Fiction)
learning the types and forms of fiction, where to find fiction ideas, and the basics of creating a story—characters, plots, and points of view
Week 5
(Get Better)
including forming good writing habits, battling the blank page, revising your works, and reading as a writer
Note: Content may vary among individual classes.
(1)、What is the purpose of the Teen Creative Writing program?A、To seek for talented young writers. B、To guide students to write creatively. C、To prepare students for writing exams. D、To improve teachers' educational skills.(2)、On which week of the program can you learn how to write a fantasy novel?A、Week 1. B、Week 2. C、Week 3. D、Week 4.(3)、Where is the text probably taken from?A、A textbook. B、A course plan. C、An exam paper. D、A writing contest. -
20、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Squeaky wasn't expected to do much around the house, but she was responsible for looking after her sister Louise, who was intellectually disabled. People in their Harlem neighborhood often made fun of Louise, but Squeaky didn't hesitate to stand up for her. As Squeaky was an incredibly fast runner, she could just run away if things got too heated. In fact, Squeak y won many races she competed in, sometimes losing to her classmate and friend, Gretchen. These days, Squeaky and Gretchen were talking about who of them would win in the coming May Day race.
Squeaky often ran around the neighborhood, training for races and performing breathing exercises, and Louise usually went together. Louise often caused trouble in public, drawing the anger of neighbors to whom Squeaky must apologize. But Squeaky didn't mind as long as Louise didn't interfere (干扰) with her training.
Presently, Squeaky was practicing running in the neighborhood with Louise when she spotted Gretchen running towards them. When they came close, they all stopped. Gretchen looked at Louise in curiosity, which was taken as a provocation by Squeaky, who stepped forward in defense. Gretchen stepped back and smiled kindly.Relieved, Squeaky introduced Louise to Gretchen and explained why she was defensive.
Gretchen laughed, saying she was curious because she was surprised that Louise should be able to run as fast as Squeaky. "Is she also training for the May Day race?" Gretchen asked.
Squeaky's eyes lit up. "Why haven't I ever thought of this?" she thought. Gretchen's words reminded her of an idea she had never thought of. "I decide to quit running and coach Louise instead. I have many awards, but Louise has nothing," she told Gretchen. Gretchen was almost touched to tears by Squeaky's consideration for her sister. "Can I work together with you?" Gretchen asked with enthusiasm. The two friends looked at each other in agreement.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The coaching was no easy job.
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May Day finally arrived.
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