• 1、Early one Friday morning in 2012, Paul Cheek walked into a room at the Algonquin Club of Boston and prepared himself. The sophomore (大二学生) surveyed the sea of older professionals ready to discuss entrepreneurship (创业). Cheek and the only other college-aged attendee, Rob Ianelli, struck up a conversation that became a friendship that became a business partnership. Their for-profit company, Oceanworks, is a global marketplace for recycled ocean plastics. Over three years, the company has rerouted thousands of tons of plastic intended for the ocean and traded it to hundreds of companies in 30-plus countries — which then, in turn, reuse the plastics in manufacturing.

    Cheek uses his experience in launching Oceanworks and other businesses to design some of his courses at Massachusetts Institute of Technology — where he teaches entrepreneurship and leads the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship. He sees more and more students hoping to start mission-driven companies. "They want to create something that is in line with their beliefs — something that will have a societal impact," says Cheek. "Having something they care about a lot is so important, because the work is really, really hard."

    One of the hard-won lessons Cheek passes on to students: The popular business saying "If you build it, they will come" is simply not true. "You have to go out and test the market," says Cheek, who recalls, in the early days of Oceanworks, going all-in on research and marketing. The work proved to investors that companies would purchase plastic from the marketplace that he and Ianelli had developed.

    The sophomore, who has changed his focus from day-to-day operations at Oceanworks to full-time teaching, sees more students accepting entrepreneurship. One of his own programs, MIT Fuse, recently hosted its largest group of students, with 106 students working in 44 teams. "They want to, on day one, get into the details and start building the business," he says, applauding their initiative but noting a possibility to"jump over some of the fundamentals."

    (1)、What can be learned from the first paragraph?
    A、Ocean plastics are sold to 30 companies. B、Cheek and Ianelli were professional traders. C、The club meeting was held for college students. D、Oceanworks serves for trading recycled plastics.
    (2)、What else does Cheek do at MIT besides teaching?
    A、He heads the Martin Trust Center. B、He develops plastic recycling plans. C、He trains people to become investors. D、He manages the operation of Oceanworks.
    (3)、What's Cheek's attitude to the business saying?
    A、Supportive. B、Critical. C、Neutral. D、Unconcerned.
    (4)、What is Cheek's opinion of students wishing to start a business?
    A、They may miss some basic things. B、They may lack necessary team spirit. C、They may ignore related market needs. D、They may overlook their work too often.
  • 2、NOTICE

    For road safety and to address worsening cracks, holes, and damaged facilities, the City Traffic Authority will conduct urgent road repairs on Section 4 of Oakwood Avenue (between Maple Street and Cedar Street). These issues have caused recent minor accidents, so quick fixes are necessary. Temporarily traffic control will be carried out during the construction to ensure safety at the work site and for the public. Details are as follows:

    ●Control Period:

    9:00 to 17:00, Jan. 20 to Feb. 10. No control will be in place outside these hours to ease evening and early-morning traffic.

    ●Control Measures:

    The westbound lane of Oakwood Avenue (Section 4) will be fully shut for equipment and materials. Eastbound traffic will be restricted to one lane only; drivers must maintain a safe distance from oncoming vehicles.

    Heavy-duty vehicles (over 8 tons) are forbidden from entering the controlled section to avoid further road damage.

    ●Detour Routes:

    Westbound vehicles: Turn left onto Maple Street — go north to Pine Road — turn right onto Cedar Street — rejoin Oakwood Avenue.

    Heavy-duty vehicles: Take the City Ring Motorway as an alternative route, with clear signs guiding the way.

    We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may bring about. All road users are required to follow on-site traffic signs and guidance. For updates, please visit the City Traffic Authority's official website.

    (1)、When can vehicles pass freely according to the notice?
    A、At 1 pm Jan. 22. B、At 8 am Jan. 25. C、At 10 am Feb. 5. D、At 4 pm Feb. 10.
    (2)、What is required for eastbound traffic during the control period?
    A、Going along the regular way. B、Using the City Ring Motorway. C、Keeping a safe distance in one lane. D、Taking the Maple-Pine-Cedar route.
    (3)、What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A、To report traffic accidents. B、To list different detour routes. C、To make an apology to the public. D、To announce road repairs and controls.
  • 3、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was her dream, a chance Emily knew would not knock at her door again. All year long, she had imagined herself on the school dance team, performing under the bright lights. She had to catch the opportunity, but her confidence was shaky. Her best friend Lisa's words didn't help. either. "Don't worry if you can't make it." Lisa had said. "Almost everyone gets cut in the first round." It hurt her deeply, but Emily stayed quiet.

    With only two days left. Emily practiced in her bedroom, replaying the routine again and again. But her turns were shaky, her landings awkward. She missed a step, hit the desk, and knocked over some papers. I'm so bad at this. I can't even dance right. These thoughts filled her mind as she kept practicing. Feeling upset, she wiped her wet hands on her pants and put on her jacket. She decided to go for a walk, hoping the fresh air would clear her mind

    Outside, the wind felt cool on her sweaty face. Not far away, two kids were kicking a soccer ball, their laughter carrying across the field. One missed the ball completely and tumbled (翻滚) onto the grass, only to pop up instantly. "My turn again!" he shouted, as if failure meant nothing Emily slowed to watch. They weren't worried about perfect kicks - just playing, falling, trying again

    A realization came to her: What if I stopped worrying about being perfect and just. danced? She hurried home, feeling excited. This time when she practiced, she didn't count each mistake She moved to the rhythm, feeling it rather than fighting it. Later, she texted Lisa: Just wait and see. I'll make it.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为80左右:

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    On the very day, when Emily's name was called, she walked onstage, calm and ready.

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  • 4、为迎接即将到来的校园美食节,你校英文报将开设"难忘的味道"特别专栏。假定你是校英文报编辑李华,请写一则征稿通知,内容包括:

    1. 征文背景、主题;

    2. 征文要求(内容、字数……):

    3. 投稿方式与截止时间。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯

    Notice

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  • 5、O. Henry's novels are widely known for the (戏剧性地) unexpected endings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 6、Martin Strel, who holds five world records in marathon swimming, is best known for using his sport to raise (意识) of water pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 7、The company has gradually reduced its energy (消耗), which is in line with the country's requirement for a modern green economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 8、 (陪伴) by some of his loyal students, Confucius spent 14 years of his life travelling from state to state, spreading his ideas and discussing philosophical questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 9、The first year of university typically provides students with a sound (理论的) base for higher-level courses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 10、His room is p and simple, with no fancy decorations, just a bed, a desk, and white walls. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 11、T a polluted area into a park requires both government action and public support. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 12、The public were extremely pleased to learn that they would have free a to these exhibitions, which had previously been open only to members and special guests. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 13、The flood s through towns, leaving all the neighborhoods in ruins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 14、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China.

    "I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road my camera," said the 32-year-old American travel blogger.

    From the local Sanpaotai to the (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith's first visit to China experience filled with long-lasting impressions

    Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today.

    "Silk Road travel has delivered (count) surprises to me," said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers.

    Thanks to (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations.

  • 15、​​​​​​​For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls. She'd never seen an ocean or a mountain, and international travel felt like a(n)1 fantasy. Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents, proving that2 has no expiration (截止) date.

    Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how3 his grandmother's world had once been. Then he4 a trip to a national park-a simple invitation that started a travel partnership5 continents. By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks, setting her6 as the oldest person to do so. But why stop there?

    Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further, they7 on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America, and8, Antarctica. Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like, inspiring everyone who followed their story to9 their own unique adventures

    Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter. Traveling aboard a ship, the pair10 the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see. Upon arriving, Grandma Joy found herself11 at the grand polar landscape (极地景观). For her, each step off the ship was a(n)12 that even life's wildest adventures are possible, no matter one's13 or background.

    For Brad,14 these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their15 and to show that dreams can be realized at any stage of life.

    (1)
    A 、ancient B 、classical C 、distant D 、reachable
    (2)
    A 、love B 、learning C 、creativity D 、adventure
    (3)
    A 、painful B 、limited C 、quiet D 、unusual
    (4)
    A 、demanded B 、reported C 、suggested D 、imagined
    (5)
    A 、crossing B 、tracking C 、surrounding D 、passing
    (6)
    A 、standard B 、goal C 、record D 、example
    (7)
    A 、set up B 、set out C 、set down D 、set apart
    (8)
    A 、originally B 、finally C 、obviously D 、entirely
    (9)
    A 、launch B 、survive C 、continue D 、compare
    (10)
    A 、defended B 、attempted C 、negated D 、braved
    (11)
    A 、breathless B 、confused C 、scared D 、grateful
    (12)
    A 、guideline B 、reminder C 、emphasis D 、guarantee
    (13)
    A 、appearance B 、profession C 、age D 、nationality
    (14)
    A 、sharing B 、associating C 、discussing D 、exchanging
    (15)
    A 、trust B 、position C 、bond D 、confidence
  • 16、Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. . New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it.

    Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection.

    No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online.

    Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better.

    In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids' social-media use. But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it.

    Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a "menu of practices" that promote good mental health. She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media.

    A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide.

    B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media.

    C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time.

    D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others.

    E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause.

    F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids.

    G. She pointed out that it's hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health.

  • 17、Birds have long inspired human beings, especially through their remarkable ability to fly. Migratory (迁徙的) birds, in particular, play a key role in maintaining natural balance. Twice a year, they start grand journeys, spreading seeds and eating insects. These activities help keep ecosystem healthy, which in turn contributes to food security. Francisco Rilla, a wildlife biologist, notes that migratory birds also act as "bioindicators", avoiding polluted areas and thus providing valuable data on environmental quality.

    During their fall migration, birds watch the decreasing daylight-which they understand to mean food will soon be in shorter supply-for a sign that it's time to head south. They also use the sun, stars, coastlines, and large bodies of water to guide them on their journeys across the world. However, these natural signs and resources are increasingly being impacted. Rising sea levels change coastal stopover sites, while increased ocean acidity (酸化) affects the shellfish that birds rely on for food. Moreover, extreme weather events, such as storms, can also be deadly. In addition, warmer temperatures may lead birds to shorten their migration journeys or not return to their original habitats, causing conflicts over food with local animals. As a result, some species have failed to adapt and have died out.

    To help migratory birds, experts recommend expanding protected areas through international effort. The United Nations Environment Program supports these efforts and suggests creating more bird-friendly environments. This year's World Migratory Bird Day, on May 10, stresses promoting coexistence between humans and birds. The key message is to encourage the creation of healthy habitats, reduce pollution, and avoid glass buildings, which bring about a significant crash risk for birds. If migratory birds disappear, it could upset agriculture and the food web. As Rilla said, "Whatever happens to them could also happen to us."

    (1)、Why are migratory birds referred to as "bioindicators"?
    A、They migrate long distances for habitats. B、They rely on natural signals for migration. C、Their activities contribute to food security. D、Their behaviors reflect environmental changes.
    (2)、What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
    A、The problem of the decreasing daylight. B、The risks the migratory birds face. C、The results of the extreme weather events. D、The way the migratory birds use to guide their journeys.
    (3)、What can we conclude from Rilla's words in the last paragraph?
    A、Human activity hardly has impact on birds. B、The survival of humans depends on bird's migration. C、Humans and migratory birds share the same future. D、Protecting birds from crashes is the most important task.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title of the text?
    A、Birds' Role in Natural Balance B、Migratory Birds: Amazing Journeys C、Climate Change: Chances and Challenges D、Impact of Climate Change on Bird Migration
  • 18、ARCC (Adventurous Rolling Cross-Country) is currently accepting applications for Summer 2025. We offer 18 different summer programs on 6 continents. Whether it's working on building projects in a rural village community or learning to surf the peaceful waves of the Pacific Ocean, ARCC students are often faced with exciting new challenges and opportunities for growth during these summer programs.

    How to Apply

    1. Complete an Online Application

    Once you have determined that ARCC is the right program for you, you will need to fill out the Online Application. Clicking Apply Now on the top menu of the page. In the Online Application you will be able to list your trip preferences and let us know if you will be traveling with a friend, etc.

    2. Secure Your Space with an $800 Deposit (保证金)

    In order to confirm your interest in the program, you will need to provide payment information for an $800 deposit. This deposit will tentatively (暂时的) hold your space on the program. If you are not accepted in the program, or there is no space on your selected program, we can return your deposit.

    3. We Will Contact You to Confirm Availability (可用性)

    Once we receive your Online Application, a Summer Director will attempt to contact you to confirm that there are still openings on your first choice of programs.

    4. Complete Forms & Personal Reference

    After the program space is confirmed, you will have two weeks to complete the paperwork. This includes three online forms, one mental health form, and a personal reference.

    Once your paperwork is complete, we will review the forms and follow up if necessary. When your paperwork is accepted, you are fully entered into the program!

    (1)、What can be learned about ARCC programs from the passage?
    A、They are offered all year round. B、They focus on environmental protection. C、They build skills through online courses. D、They provide chances for personal growth.
    (2)、What is the last step of application according to the passage?
    A、Finishing the paperwork. B、Paying a deposit of $800. C、Filling out an application. D、Getting contacted by a Director
    (3)、Where is this article most likely to be found?
    A、A daily newspaper. B、A travel guide. C、An official website. D、A science magazine.
  • 19、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文

    The setting sun bathed the simple mud-walled African savanna classroom in golden afterglow. Lin Wan clutched her crumpled China return ticket, her voice soft as a breeze: "Children, I'm heading back to China next week." A hush fell — so still, she heard acacia leaves whisper outside. Amina twisted her dress hem, eyes red as ripe hibiscus. Kamal bowed his head, tracing the Chinese "ai" (love) Lin Wan taught him on his desk, jaw set tight, refusing to cry.

    A faint, heavy sadness lingered afterward. The children stopped swarming with questions, moving quietly as if hiding a secret. Amina arrived early to polish Lin Wan's podium and straighten the chalk; Kamal squatted behind the classroom, scratching stone marks in the dirt, clamming up when asked. Lin Wan bought colored pencils as a gift, but Amina shook her head, tears spilling: "Teacher Lin, we don't want pencils. We want you to stay."

    The afternoon before her departure, Lin Wan heard a commotion — raised voices, sniffs, and whimpers. She found the children huddled: Kamal gripped a crumpled paper, urgent: "We must show Teacher Lin our work!" Amina cried, "What if she worries we're not ready?" Spotting her, they fell silent. Amina looked up, eyes glistening: "Teacher Lin, can you come to the classroom first tomorrow? We have something for you."

    Dawn still pale, Lin Wan pulled her suitcase to the classroom — door locked, a wooden plank propped against it, scrawled with lopsided Chinese: "Answer three questions to leave." Kamal peeked out, serious as an adult: "First, what does ‘persistence' mean?" Lin Wan knelt, gentle: "It means keeping going, even when it's hard."

    They opened the door: desks pushed aside, a stone path lined with bright painted stones — pictures of her teaching, flying kites, braiding Amina's hair. "If you leave, will your love stay?" Amina asked. Lin Wan nodded, tears pricking her eyes: "It will grow brighter every day." Kamal held out a tattered cloth bag: "You said education ignites light, not illuminates the road. Can we be that next light?"

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。

    Lin Wan opened the bag and saw the children's dreams and their rough teaching logs.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Months later, Lin Wan received a photo from the children.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 20、我们在学习英语口语时常产生疑惑:我们是否要学习外国口音(foreign accent)?你对此有什么看法,根据你的学习经历、理解思考写一篇文章。

    要求:1.明确观点,阐释原因;2.有适当的例子。

    注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    JUST SPEAK CONFIDENTLY

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