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1、Every April I am troubled by the same concern that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing grey. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine. "Just wait," a neighbour advised. "You'll wake up one morning and spring will just be here."
And look, on 3 May that year I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch. Hills, sky, and forest revealed their purples, blues, and greens. Leaves had unfolded and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward.
Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree's dark twisted branches stretch out in unpruned abandon. Each spring it blossoms so freely that the air becomes filled with the scent of apple.
Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a bit of spring madness, I set out to remove a few disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbours opened their windows and stepped onto their porches. These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens.
My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. "You're not cutting it down, are you?" she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. "Don't kill it, now," he warned. Soon, half the neighbourhood had joined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people's names, what they did for a living, and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder. I couldn't help recalling Robert Frost's words:
The trees that have it in their pent-up buds
To darken nature and be summer woods
One thaw (解冻) led to another. Just the other day, I saw one of my neighbours at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood. And then, he looked at me and said, "We need to prune that apple tree again."
(1)、By saying that "my spirits ebb" in paragraph 1, the author means that .A、he feels relieved B、he is cheerful C、he is astonished D、he feels blue(2)、Which of the following is TRUE about the apple tree according to the passage?A、No one other than the author cares about the apple tree. B、It grows on public property. C、It is a source of fresh fruit for the neighbourhood D、It is carefully attended to by the author.(3)、It can be inferred from the neighbour's words in the last paragraph that .A、He has a passion for gardening. B、He was concerned about the safety of the tree. C、He enjoyed the company of his neighbours. D、He changed his mind about pruning the tree.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、The Beauty of Nature B、The Secret of the Apple Tree. C、Under the Blossoms. D、The Spring in Maine. -
2、We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission office r and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other. college closures and on most school breaks.
Registration
Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration.
Group Visits/Tours
Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit.
Important information for your visit
● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those-requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver's license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned.
● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center.
● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply.
For further information, please click the following link: https://www.harvard.edu.com/details
(1)、What can make you fail to visit the campus?A、Visiting without registration. B、Coming without your state ID. C、Walking in a large group. D、Requesting using a wheelchair.(2)、How might you deal with your luggage while visiting?A、Leave it at Harvard Information Center. B、Take it with you during the visit. C、Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D、Store it at Smith Campus Center.(3)、Where can we probably find this text?A、In a travel journal. B、In an admission letter. C、In a housing contract. D、On a university website. -
3、假设你是李华。请根据以下图片顺序,写一篇英语短文,记录时间管理是如何改变你的学习和日常生活的。

注意:1、词数:150词。
2、可适当增添细节以使行文流畅。
Time Management
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4、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
The Price of Winning
Fourteen-year-old Angus sits on the bench, watching his baseball team play. He's out of the game because he made a mistake. For his coach, that's unacceptable — mistakes don't win games. But for most teens, the focus on winning isn't as important. In a recent study, 90% of teenagers said they would rather play and lose than sit on the sidelines and not play at all. For them, sports are about fun, learning, and being part of a team. However, for many coaches and parents, winning is everything, and they expect perfection from young players.
Unfortunately, this pressure to win drives many kids away from organized sports early on. In competitive events, nearly every action a player makes is examined. Parents and coaches constantly shout instructions, sometimes yelling at kids for errors or missed shots. This intense environment doesn't let kids make their own choices or learn from their mistakes. Instead of enjoying the game, young players feel watched and judged every second. They lose the freedom to explore their abilities and develop naturally as athletes and individuals.
The emphasis on winning creates deeper issues, too. Many kids feel anxious because they're only praised for scoring goals or winning races, not for trying hard or improving. Over time, this focus on results can harm their self-confidence, especially if they're often benched. They start to believe they're only valuable if they perform perfectly, which can make sports feel like a burden instead of a joy.
Two months later, Angus is back playing baseball — but not on a team. He's at the park with friends, playing just for fun, and he's much happier. This raises an important question: How many potential champions will quit sports unless adults change their attitude? For young athletes to thrive, they need support and encouragement, not the pressure to always win.
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5、阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题(第1~3题每题答案不超过5词,第4题答案不超过20词)。
On a wonderful sunny day, Lynn Fainsilber Katz visited one of her favorite beaches, known for its crystal-clear water. She parked her car and headed for the shore with everything she needed for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers (脚蹼), sunglasses and a cooler. It was a difficult balancing act.
"It was just really hard to climb over all the rocks, and I was struggling," she said.
She reached a part of the beach entrance where there was a large step down. Unsure if she could take the step safely, she paused, wondering what to do.
"As I stood there, a young, kind-of 30-something-year-old man came over to me and said, ‘Can I help you?' And I said, ‘Sure'" she recalled.
The man took some of the things she was carrying. Then he gave her his hand to walk her down the step. Fainsilber Katz felt grateful.
"As I age, I'm feeling a little bit more vulnerable (脆弱的) and not as strong and able to do the things that I want to do," she said. "Having that kind of help and support at just that right moment felt like, ‘I can continue in the life that I want to have.'"
The man's act of kindness comforted Fainsilber Katz and reminded her that when life gets hard, you don't have to do it alone.
"If you feel like there'll be somebody there who will help, then you can ... maintain the joy that you want to maintain in your life," she said. "So that's why I'm grateful to him because he helped me maintain that joy."
(1)、What is the most difficult for Fainsilber Katz when she was heading for the shore?(2)、What helped Fainsilber Katz?(3)、How did Fainsilber Katz feel when she got older?(4)、Would you offer a helpful hand for people in need? Why? -
6、A team of Japanese scientists has discovered genes that enable rice to survive high water, providing hope for better rice production in lowland areas that are affected by flooding.
The genes, called SNORKEL genes, help rice grow longer stems to deal with higher water levels. Deep water rice generally produces low-yield (低产的) rice plants. But the researchers report they have succeeded in introducing the genes to rice varieties that are higher-yield.
According to the report, as water levels rise, accumulation of the plant hormone (激素) ethylene (乙烯) makes the SNORKEL genes start working, making stem growth more rapid. When the researchers introduced the genes into rice that does not normally survive in deep water, they were able to rescue the plants from drowning.
Motoyuki Ashikari, who headed the project, said his team is hoping to use the gene on long grain rice widely used in Southeast Asia to help stabilize production in flood areas where rice with the resistant gene is low in production about one-third to one-quarter that of regular rice.
"Scientifically the gene that we found is rare but clear proof of a biological ability to adapt to a difficult environment," he said. "It's a genetic strategy specifically to survive flooding."
High water levels in rice field can be a serious problem. In some areas, rains can cause water levels to rise dangerously high during the growing season and flash flooding can fully submerge plants for days or even weeks.
Rice is a main food for billions, and while productivity has increased dramatically since the 1960s, yields must be doubled to meet projected requirements by 2050. More than 30 percent of Asian and 40 percent of African rice land is either lowland field or deep water field.
Laurentius of Utrecht University said the study is significant because high-yield rice varieties cannot survive extremes of floods. "The introduction of these genes into high-yield varieties, using advanced breeding strategies, promises to improve the quality and quantity of rice." he said.
(1)、What is the main character of SNORKEL genes?A、They prevent rice from being attacked by various diseases. B、They help rice grow taller in highland regions. C、They make rice grow tall enough to survive in deep water. D、They make rice be ripe within a shorter time.(2)、According to Ashikai, the rice with the gene his team found ________.A、will be helpful for Southeast Asia B、has been widely used in Southeast Asia C、will be one third more expensive than regular rice D、is lower in production than regular rice(3)、The underlined word "submerge" in the sixth paragraph probably means ________.A、cover B、damage C、produce D、kill(4)、What Laurentius said in the last paragraph suggests that ________.A、rice will be planted on the farmland everywhere in the future B、rice with SNORKEL genes will be of high quality in the future C、high-yield rice varieties are not common nowadays D、the quality of rice is difficult to improve -
7、CrossRoads Create, a social media app developed by four seniors who are now studying at the University of Rochester, aims to provide a platform to bring teams together for projects.
While Sharfuz Shifat was working at the Meliora LaunchPad-a student organization he co-founded-in his second year at the university, Shifat had the vision of making an efficient social media network for people to work on their ideas. "The world would be a better place if you could easily find people who have the same interests, vision and relevant skills to build something," he said. He then reached out to Carolyn Zelicof, Andrew Nyaisonga and Sandesh Paudel.
"I got a text from Sharfuz saying he was looking for a user experience designer, and I thought this project was really exciting," Zelicof said.
With their team assembled, the four co-founders were now ready to materialize their vision. CrossRoads Create currently has a landing page where you can sign up to become a user and provide feedback on the product. Site visitors are met with the logo and the motto: "Where ideas meet execution."
Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process. The two engineers, Nyaisonga and Paudel, were able to develop the platform without indirect costs while keeping the ability of a business or system to grow larger in mind. Nyaisonga explained: "There is an easier way to do something, but it might not be cheap. So, we had to choose the harder way for some things." On the design side, Zelicof, the lead user interface and user experience designer, spoke of the challenge of building a good user experience from an idea, as well as satisfying her team's expectations. Juggling schoolwork, job applications, and the app development was another curveball thrown their way. "But when you're really passionate about it, you can do it. Not everyone has to drop out of college to build a startup." Shifat said.
CrossRoads Create will be launched this week, and the founders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, promoting their product through extensive use of social media marketing campaigns, maintaining their landing page, and interacting with the Center for Startups.
(1)、What do we know about Sharfuz Shifat?A、He founded Meliora LaunchPad after his graduation from university. B、He is responsible for improving the experience of the app users. C、He thinks it more important to start a business than pursue a degree. D、He is involved in promoting their app through social media.(2)、Why did Nyaisonga prefer the hard way of developing the platform?A、Because it is money-saving. B、Because it allows the app to grow. C、Because it quickens development process. D、Because it takes time to get feedback from users.(3)、What does "curveball" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A、Interest. B、Ambition. C、Difficulty. D、Confusion.(4)、Which of the following was NOT one of the challenges they faced?A、Meeting the expectations of their teammates. B、Striking a balance between schoolwork and app development. C、Having access to the resources provided by the Center for Startups. D、Turning their thoughts about improving user experience into a reality. -
8、A is for always getting to work on time.
B is for being extremely busy.
C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.
You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.
Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics — a better job, a raise, praise — many people are still unable or unwilling to "play the game."
"People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior," says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. "But politics derives from the word ‘polite'. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return."
In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one's own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment — not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
"The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. "But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature."
Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.
Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.
(1)、"Office politics" (Line 2, Para.4) is used in the passage to refer to ________.A、the code of behavior for company staff B、the political views and beliefs of office workers C、the interpersonal relationships within a company D、the various qualities required for a successful career(2)、To get promoted, one must not only be competent, but ________.A、give his boss a good impression B、honest and loyal to his company C、get along well with his colleagues D、avoid being too outstanding(3)、Why are many people unwilling to "play the game" (Line 4, Para.5)?A、They believe that doing so is impractical. B、They feel that such behavior is unprincipled. C、They are not good at manipulating colleagues. D、They think the effort will get them nowhere.(4)、It is the author's view that ________.A、speaking up for oneself is part of human nature B、self-promotion does not necessarily mean flattery C、hard work contributes very little to one's promotion D、many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery -
9、By my mid-20s, I'd finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.
I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I'd always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I'd gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was like switching on a lightbulb. This was what I'd been missing.
I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people.
Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now.
I'd thought I'd always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I'm feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I've adjusted. I've never looked back.
(1)、What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?A、Stressful. B、Valueless. C、Insecure. D、Demanding.(2)、What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?A、She enjoyed her voluntary work. B、She realized what she really loved. C、Recalling the past made her happy. D、A bright future was in store for her.(3)、What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?A、Her adventurous experience. B、Her leadership and background. C、Her connection with other people. D、Her major and passion for nature.(4)、Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?A、To highlight how boring city life was. B、To call on people to get back to nature. C、To show her satisfaction with her change. D、To indicate how successful her business was. -
10、Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Smart TV Channels a Sense of Frustration
The phenomenon of watching less or not watching TV mirrors a plunge in traditional TV sales in recent years.
"I haven't watched TV at home for almost five years." The same sentiment is a true portrayal of many Gen-Zers (Z世代,指出生在1995年至2010年之间的一代人) today. In the past entertainment options were limited, TV dominated. Nowadays, computers, mobile phones and tablets, all of offer more content, have overtaken TV in the viewing stakes (收视争夺赛).
"Watching less or not watching TV (be) the inevitable result of the diversification of entertainment for young people. The programs offered by the major TV stations is increasingly unable to meet the needs of young people, and a few minutes of advertisements are added at every turn, (make) it difficult to compete with mobile phones and tablets," says Li Dadi at Haige Business Watch, a public WeChat account (dedicate) to business analysis.
The phenomenon mirrors a plunge in traditional TV sales in recent years. A report by All View Cloud, a data analysis company, says domestic TV sales in 2020 were 44.5 million units, down 9.1 percent year-on-year, and sales revenue was 120.9 billion yuan ($19.1 billion), down 11.7 percent.
However, not watching traditional TV does not mean not using the actual set. The current development of smart TV is not just a tool for watching programs on the box. The three major video content providers, Tencent Video, iQiyi and Youku, have all launched TV applications. People also cast the content of their mobile phones onto the TV at any time. Leaning on the sofa and watching a 55-inch big screen is still much more comfortable than lying on the bed with a 6.1-inch mobile phone.
However, compared with the rapid development and profit growth of internet smart TV, complaints about a decline in service experience (come) to light.
A woman's complaint over her newly bought TV set echoed across Chinese social media recently. In her video, posted on Douyin, she says most people watching TV now are elders, and that a TV cannot be turned on two remote controls at least. After she finally turned it on, advertisements popped up and lasted for more than 10 seconds. The various charging apps, all required to be purchased to allow for viewing, made the experience worse. Without a VIP membership, there came another 70-second advertisement she could finally watch a proper TV series. "I miss the simple TV set of my childhood," she lamented.
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11、British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had1 nearly one hundred years of mediocrity. In fact, their2 had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe3 to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes.
What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his4 of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you5 everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a6 increase when you put them all together.
Brailsford and his coaches began by making small7. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more8. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to9 ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to10 how each athlete responded to a particular workout.
But they didn't stop there. They11 to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n)12 to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the13 of catching a cold. They even painted the14 of the team truck white, which helped them15 little bits of dust that would normally slip by16 but could affect the performance of the17 tuned bikes.
As these and hundreds of other small improvements18, the results came faster than anyone could have19. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they20 the road and track cycling events in all the important Games.
(1)A 、lost B 、enjoyed C 、showed D 、suffered(2)A 、score B 、performance C 、track D 、model(3)A 、failed B 、refused C 、expected D 、pretended(4)A 、promise B 、opinion C 、dream D 、philosophy(5)A 、broke down B 、took down C 、put up D 、add up(6)A 、flexible B 、temporary C 、significant D 、random(7)A 、differences B 、adjustments C 、programs D 、efforts(8)A 、comfortable B 、empty C 、soft D 、attractive(9)A 、maintain B 、raise C 、reduce D 、discover(10)A 、change B 、monitor C 、manage D 、produce(11)A 、continued B 、happened C 、learned D 、bothered(12)A 、coach B 、secretary C 、assistant D 、surgeon(13)A 、sessions B 、chances C 、records D 、reactions(14)A 、tyres B 、roof C 、inside D 、seats(15)A 、gather B 、recognize C 、spot D 、send(16)A 、surrounded B 、unnoticed C 、removed D 、discovered(17)A 、finely B 、initially C 、slightly D 、positively(18)A 、took off B 、picked up C 、built up D 、got off(19)A 、achieved B 、remembered C 、mentioned D 、imagined(20)A 、dominated B 、witnessed C 、celebrated D 、attended -
12、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The highly-anticipated annual Science Fair was just two weeks away As soon as the sign-up sheet for the "Smart City Design" project was posted, Mark and I glanced at each other and excitedly signed up. We managed to secure the last good table in the lab, and our science teacher, Alex, cast a glance at our way, saying, "Teamwork is essential."
My mind was filled with ideas for an eco-friendly city. I imagined buildings decorated with thick green plants and flowers, and the entire city powered by clean energy sources like solar and wind power. Mark, however, was obsessed with high-tech elements such as 3D billboards, delivery robots, and intelligent computers capable of predicting traffic jams.
At first, it seemed like our ideas could complement each other, and we were confident about creating something remarkable. But after a week, conflicts began to arise. We constantly argued over the blueprints. Whenever I designed an energy-saving building, Mark would insist on adding a glaring neon sign (霓虹灯) and a landing pad for his robots. He believed the city needed to be flashy and futuristic, while I was annoyed because it had to be eco-friendly and functional. The tension between us in the lab was obvious.
Things took a turn for the worse when Mark started avoiding his responsibilities, showing up late or not at all. With just three days left before the competition, our model was in a mess, resembling a junkyard rather than a city. The green area I had carefully crafted was buried under Mark's randomly assembled high-tech components. Unable to contain my frustration, I exploded, pointing at the mess and exclaiming that it was supposed to be a good project, not a pile of blinking junk. Mark's face turned red, and he talked back that his design had the potential to win, dismissing my eco-friendly vision as boring. His words stung, and I yelled back.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After our heated exchange, a heavy silence filled the lab.
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On the day of the Science Fair, we proudly presented "Green-Tech City."
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13、假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack想了解你的研学情况。请你用英文写一封邮件回复他,内容包括:
1.看到的景象;
2.参与的活动;
3.产生的感受与思考。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I hope you're doing well! You asked about my recent study tour.
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Yours,
Li Hua
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14、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the busy streets and narrow alleys of Tianshui, Gansu, (dedicate) customers form long queues outside Mala Tang shops. Some hold skewers (烤串) illustrate Tianshui's unique springtime flavor. Recently, Tianshui Mala Tang has taken the Internet by storm, (push) this northwestern city into the spotlight.
Ha Haiying, a shop owner, (believe) the essence of Tianshui Mala Tang is its fragrant ingredients. She highlights the region's longstanding chili cultivation history, which produces a brightly red chili oil with a strong fragrance. She says her goal is to make delicious food (afford) and meaningful. While serving the long line of customers, she said the low-priced hotpot is an (extreme) great example of how food connects with culture and travel. At the scene, both locals and tourists displayed their excitement by capturing moments on their phones. Tourists are not only attracted by the food by the city's rich history of over 8,000 years.
Today, more and more people are choosing travel destinations (base) on food. They want to explore new flavors part of their journey. To many, Mala Tang, symbol of culture, flavor, and pride, goes beyond food, promoting cultural unity through all kinds of skewers.
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15、请在方框选择合适的选项,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。
注意:(1)每个选项只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余选项。
A. liberate B. emerged C. made up of D. associated E. regardless of
F. relevant G. on standby H. barely I. a desire for J. stability
K. assistant
During wartime, education can seem impossible. But in 1937, when Japan invaded China, three top universities — Peking, Tsinghua, and Nankai refused to give up. Their campuses were destroyed or taken, yet the teachers and students decided to continue their work. They moved to Kunming and formed a new school: National Southwest Associated University, or Lianda, which was people who believed knowledge mattered, war.
The journey to Kunming was long and dangerous. Most walked over 2,000 kilometers. Along the way, they were often for air attacks. When they arrived, life was better. Students lived in simple huts, often with no windows or desks. Still, they studied. For them, education brought a kind of freedom — it helped their minds from fear and hopelessness.
Despite the hardship, many future leaders. Among them were physicists Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao, who later won Nobel Prizes. Yang said Lianda gave him knowledge — and that was enough to shape his future.
At Lianda, learning was strongly with duty. Many students felt they had to serve their country. Some joined the army; others worked as interpreters. Through this, they helped bring some and peace to a nation in crisis.
Today, Lianda no longer exists, but its story is still. It reminds us that with courage and purpose, education can survive and even shine through the darkest times.
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16、As a child, I preferred biking outdoors to reading. While my brothers buried themselves in Harry Potter, I1 books entirely. This changed in high school when worsening eyesight2 me to sit at the front of the classroom and use oversized exam papers. My blurry (模糊不清的) world affected both my grades and mental health, leaving me feeling isolated.
A turning point came during university. After two eye surgeries, I3 clear vision. While my eyesight was sharp, a fog of uncertainty about my life stayed with me. Yet true4 arrived when I joined a book club in London. Reading with others who shared my cultural experiences healed my5. I began carrying books everywhere — on buses, in parks — discovering stories that6 my struggles. Books became my escape and my strength.
Years later, as a PhD student, screens replaced pages. My eyes7 and my mind felt restless. I started to realize the problem was probably all my screen time, especially before trying to sleep. Then I came across a book Why We Sleep, which explained how the blue light from our devices can mess up our body's natural sleep cycle. Inspired by the book, I relearned the value of reading an actual paper book before bed. Therefore, I8 myself to read 52 books. Though I sometimes fell behind, finishing the final book under the winter sun taught me a lesson:9 matters more than speed.
If you wish to read more, start small.10 a book where you relax — a bedside table or a couch. Join a book club; discussing stories with others makes reading11. Spend just ten minutes daily, and choose books that truly interest you. Remember, reading isn't a (n)12. It's not about how fast you can finish. Instead, it's a more deliberate journey. Like sunlight13 clouds, each page can slowly brighten your world.
Once lost in darkness, I found14 through words. Books taught me that even in life's storms, what you read can be15, providing power and security.
(1)A 、wrote B 、avoided C 、loved D 、sold(2)A 、allowed B 、invited C 、begged D 、forced(3)A 、restored B 、recalled C 、regained D 、rejected(4)A 、clarity B 、purity C 、security D 、curiosity(5)A 、weakness B 、kindness C 、loneliness D 、sadness(6)A 、mirrored B 、replaced C 、questioned D 、recorded(7)A 、sparkled B 、widened C 、sharpened D 、ached(8)A 、reminded B 、challenged C 、promised D 、advised(9)A 、Frequency B 、Consistency C 、Urgency D 、Efficiency(10)A 、Remove B 、Hide C 、Place D 、Lose(11)A 、joyful B 、boring C 、innovative D 、stressful(12)A 、routine B 、escape C 、game D 、race(13)A 、hiding behind B 、running across C 、shining around D 、breaking through(14)A 、purpose B 、light C 、wisdom D 、journey(15)A 、anchors B 、horizons C 、warnings D 、clouds -
17、With media and society placing so much emphasis on our appearance, being satisfied with the way we look can be a challenge. There are so many "perfect" looking celebrities to compare ourselves to. Often, this thought doesn't make anyone feel better. However, the truth is that you can take steps to start loving yourself more right now.
Whether you're having a good body image day or a bad body image day, it's important to wear something that makes you feel good about yourself. Forget the trends and keep your own style. Whether you want to dress up in jeans or you prefer your most comfortable pair of sweatpants, wear what feels good to you in the moment.
Focus on your hobbies.
It gives you the ability to base your self- esteem on something other than your appearance. Do you want to learn guitar or a new language? Try cooking or run a mile faster than you did before? Set some goals for yourself and get started.
Resist the urge to compare yourself to others.
It can be a struggle to get past comparing yourself to celebrities and even good friends. It's time to find and enjoy your own beauty. Don't be mad at the idea that your best friend looks good in a certain dress style, and you don't. Instead, find what looks good and feels good on you.
Move your body doing something enjoyable.
As Elle Woods said, "Exercise gives you endorphins. Endorphins make you happy." She's right. Get yourself moving at least once a day. If you're not already doing sports every day, try going on walks, hiking, or doing yoga in your living room. It's all about what makes you feel good.
Some of these tips might work better for you than others, and you might figure out your own strategies on the way. But remember that boosting your body image is a process. It's something you have to work on over time, and it will pay off.
A. But nobody is the same.
B. Wear clothes that you feel comfortable in.
C. Adjust your dressing based on your body image.
D. If you don't feel completely good right away, that's OK.
E. Getting better at something you enjoy gives you confidence.
F. You may not be a gym- goer, so you have to find what works for you.
G. As a result, many people start to think, "I wish I looked more like them".
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18、Global warming is causing sea ice in the Arctic and Antarctica to melt. This loss of ice does two important things: it allows more sunlight into the ocean below, and it changes the colour of that light. These changes have a big effect on tiny ocean plants called ice algae (海藻), which need light to make their food. This is the key finding of new research by scientists at the University of Amsterdam.
The team studied how melting sea ice changes the light underwater. Sea ice and liquid seawater affect light very differently. Sea ice scatters and reflects most light. The small amount that passes through contains many different colours. Liquid seawater strongly absorbs red and green light. Blue light travels deepest into the water. This is why open oceans look blue.
The main reason for this difference is the behaviour of water molecules (分子). In liquid water, molecules move. This movement makes them absorb specific colours of light, leaving "gaps" in the light spectrum, the range of colours. In ice, the water molecules are locked into a fixed structure. This limits their movement, so ice absorbs less colour. This allows a wider range of light colours to pass through.
As sea ice melts and is replaced by open water, the underwater light changes. It shifts from containing many colours to being mainly blue light. This is a problem for ice algae. These organisms are adapted to the wider range of colours found under the ice.
"When the ice melts," explains lead scientist Monika Soja-Wozniak," these algae suddenly find themselves in a blue-light environment. Their colour makes them less effective at using this kind of light." This shift in light colour can reduce their ability to perform photosynthesis, the process of using light to make food. This might mean some types of algae survive better than others. Algae better at using blue light could become more common.
Such changes could have effects throughout the Arctic food chain, impacting fish, seabirds, and marine mammals. It could even affect how much carbon dioxide (CO2) the ocean absorbs. The study shows that climate change does more than just melt ice; it changes basic natural processes in the ocean.
(1)、What is the key finding of the new research?A、More sunlight enters the ocean. B、Marine plants obtain more food. C、Global warming causes loss of ice. D、Light colour changes affect ice algae.(2)、What causes the difference in light passing through sea ice and liquid water?A、Different water molecular motion. B、Different depths that light reaches. C、Different melting points of sea ice. D、Different underwater environments.(3)、How would Arctic light changes impact the natural processes?A、By changing the colours of all species like algae. B、By reducing photosynthesis efficiency in ice algae. C、By affecting the shaking behaviour of water molecules. D、By increasing the overall intensity of light underwater.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、Ice Algae: Adapting to Blue Light B、Seawater: Absorbing Red and Green C、Melting Ice: Affecting Ocean System D、Global Food Web: Facing New Challenges -
19、Giving gifts feels good! Studies show our brains react in ways linked to happiness and feeling close to others. This feeling is deep inside us. But sometimes, giving can go too far. Instead of feeling good, it can make both the giver and receiver feel stressed or uncomfortable.
People give gifts to show love, say thanks, or make someone happy. It helps us feel connected. However, some people give too much — too many gifts or gifts that are too expensive. They might do this because they really want close friendships or to be liked. They might think big gifts will make people care about them more. But giving gifts doesn't automatically make someone love you back, and expensive presents aren't the only way to show you care.
Sometimes we feel pushed to give too much because of society's expectations and cultural patterns. We worry people will see us as not generous or thoughtful enough. The fear that someone won't like our gift can also cause stress. Feelings of guilt or worrying about others' opinions can make us give more than we should.
Giving way too much can actually hurt relationships. The person getting the gifts might feel pressured to reciprocate. They might feel like they owe you or can't match your gifts. This can create tension, making the relationship feel forced or uncomfortable instead of truly warm and thankful.
To keep gift-giving positive, it's important to think about why you're giving. Set limits that feel right for you and fit your budget. Focus on thoughtful gifts that show you care, not on the price. A small, meaningful gift is often better than a big, expensive one. Remember, spending real time with people you care about is usually more valuable than giving them fancy presents. Giving should come from the heart, not from pressure.
(1)、What drives people to give too many gifts?A、The desire to feel welcomed. B、The habit of collecting items. C、The wish for presents in return. D、The guilt about emotional neglect.(2)、What does the underlined word "reciprocate" in paragraph 4 mean?A、Change. B、Return. C、Purchase. D、Select.(3)、What might be an outcome of excessive gift-giving?A、Reduced tension. B、Limited motivations. C、Closer friendship. D、Insincere relationships.(4)、What advice does the author give to avoid over-giving?A、Caring about others' reactions to gifts. B、Following cultural patterns for gift-giving. C、Giving expensive gifts to build relationships. D、Reassessing motivations and setting boundaries. -
20、I was born without my left hand due to a rare condition called amniotic band syndrome (羊膜带综合征), which affects around one in every 15,000 births. From the beginning, uncertainty shaped my life. But one nurse told my parents, "Treat her like any other child." That sentence became a guiding principle in my upbringing.
Growing up, I did what most kids did — playing sports, joining school activities, and building friendships. Outwardly, I seemed no different. Yet at home, there was one silent rule: never talk about my limb difference. However, at the age of 8, this silence created an inner conflict. How could I feel "normal" when my body clearly wasn't?
At 13, something changed. A classmate stared at my arm on the bus. That moment triggered (触发) years of shame and hiding. I learned to conceal my arm with long sleeves, bags, or clever hand positions. Every act of hiding felt like a quiet apology for existing.
In relationships, I feared rejection. I sometimes confessed, "I have one hand," over the phone and ended the call before hearing a reply. Even when others responded kindly, I couldn't believe them. I was convinced I wasn't enough.
Things shifted when I was 38. A supportive partner encouraged me to stop hiding. For the first time, I let someone ask questions, look closely, and simply accept me. Even after the relationship ended, I kept the freedom it gave me. I started caring for my arm, using lotion on the scarred skin, wearing gloves in winter, and joining the Lucky Fin Project, where limb differences are celebrated.
That change spread through every part of my life. Professionally, I now work in disability inclusion, reminding others that 26% of U.S. adults live with disabilities. Personally, I wrote a book called Singlehandedly, where I explore how hiding exhausts us, and how honesty can heal.
My limb difference no longer represents shame. It symbolizes resilience (韧性). And to anyone hiding — whether it's a scar, a fear, or a story — I offer this truth: hiding is exhausting. Authenticity isn't weakness — it's freedom.
(1)、What did the nurse tell the author's parents to do?A、To join support groups. B、To raise her as normal. C、To focus on treatments. D、To avoid disability talks.(2)、At what age did the author begin hiding her limb difference due to shame?A、8. B、13. C、26. D、38.(3)、How did the author's view on her illness change over time?A、She hid it first but ignored it completely. B、She learned to accept it but remained ashamed. C、She first saw it as weakness but later as resilience. D、She avoided discussing it but sought medical help.(4)、What does the author want to convey through the text?A、Tolerating pain brings inner peace. B、Silence about disabilities is helpful. C、True freedom comes from differences. D、Accepting imperfections brings growth.