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1、 语法填空
China Mobile, the world's largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world's first satellite (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.
The low-earth orbit test satellite is world's first to employ 6G design architecture, and it (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile's 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.
Set at an orbit (high) of approximately 500 kilometers, these (experiment) satellites offer advantages such as low latency(延迟) and high data transfer rates (compare) with high-orbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilometers.
Positioned a crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in land mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services (global), according to China Mobile.
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2、 完形填空
I suffered my brain injury from a car accident. I was rear-ended(追尾) twice 1 , which caused my head to hit the headrest each time I was hit. I had received news over time from my doctor, which was mentally and emotionally 2 for any 18-year-old to accept. I was 3 , and did not know what this meant for me and my future. Throughout the journey, I tried to 4 why I didn't feel like myself two years after the accident and recognized things I never had 5 with before, such as being unable to remember pretty much anything. My 6 had increased and I did go through days of depression. I wanted to be a 7 but I felt as though that dream would never be reached.
Sitting in bed feeling 8 , I tried to focus on why I wanted to be a lawyer. I 9 myself that I was the only one holding myself back from making that 10 a reality. Thinking of this, I pulled myself together and have been fighting for my dream ever since. And I am 11 with my bachelor's degree in criminal justice and two pre-law certificates in 3 years at Florida International University.
12 I have to work ten times harder than I would have if I hadn't had this 13 , I wouldn't take it back. I am 14 now due to the things that have happened to me. Nothing is impossible, but it is how you take on a(an) 15 that will get you to where you want to be.
(1)A 、 in time B 、 in seconds C 、 in a sense D 、 in advance(2)A 、 hard B 、 confusing C 、 inspiring D 、 relaxing(3)A 、 satisfied B 、 embarrassed C 、 lost D 、 angry(4)A 、 figure out B 、 carry out C 、 set out D 、 bring out(5)A 、 relations B 、 patience C 、 issues D 、 privilege(6)A 、 expectation B 、 desire C 、 experience D 、 anxiety(7)A 、 teacher B 、 lawyer C 、 doctor D 、 engineer(8)A 、 out of shape B 、 out of control C 、 out of breath D 、 out of sorts(9)A 、 reminded B 、 warned C 、 employed D 、 occupied(10)A 、 order B 、 concept C 、 option D 、 dream(11)A 、 wrestling B 、 sticking C 、 graduating D 、 dealing(12)A 、 Since B 、 Even though C 、 Unless D 、 What if(13)A 、 disability B 、 capacity C 、 privilege D 、 intention(14)A 、 thirstier B 、 gentler C 、 stronger D 、 stricter(15)A 、 opportunity B 、 challenge C 、 insight D 、 perspective -
3、 阅读七选五
Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give-and-take. Expressing your feelings of affection and gratitude towards your friends is a powerful way to reinforce the connections you share with them. It is equally crucial for you to embody the qualities of a supportive and considerate friend as it is to be surrounded by individuals who embody these traits. By acknowledging and valuing the presence and contributions of your friends in your life, you not only nurture your relationships but also create an environment of mutual respect and understanding. This reciprocal appreciation can lead to deeper, more meaningful friendships that stand the test of time.
To nurture your friendships:
Be kind. This most-basic behavior remains the core of successful relationships. Every act of kindness and every expression of gratitude are deposits into this account, while criticism and negativity draw down the account.
Be a good listener. Let the other person know you are paying close attention through eye contact, body language and occasional brief comments such as, "That sounds fun." When friends share details of hard times or difficult experiences, be empathetic, but don't give advice unless your friends ask for it.
Open up. Build intimacy with your friends by opening up about yourself. Being willing to disclose personal experiences and concerns shows that your friend holds a special place in your life, and it may deepen your connection.
Being responsible, reliable and dependable is key to forming strong friendships. You're your engagements and arrive on time. Follow through on commitments you've made to your friends. When your friends share confidential information, keep it private.
Make yourself available. Make an effort to see new friends regularly, and to check in with them in between meet ups. You may feel awkward the first few times you talk on the phone or get together, but this feeling is likely to pass as you get more comfortable with each other.
A. Show that you can be trusted.
B. Ask what's going on in your friends' lives.
C. Think of friendship as an emotional bank account.
D. It's never too late to reconnect with old friends.
E. Building a close friendship takes time—together.
F. Invest time in making friends and strengthening your friendships.
G. Sometimes you're the one giving support, and other times you're on the receiving end.
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4、 阅读理解
The demographic landscape of the globe is witnessing a notable transformation characterized by an increase in the proportion of individuals who are in their senior years: it is anticipated that by the year 2025, individuals who have reached or surpassed the age of 60 will constitute a significant 20 percent of the total global populace. The advancements in socioeconomic progress have resulted in a scenario where a considerable number of individuals are attaining their later years in a state of better health, financial stability, and educational attainment compared to the generations that preceded them.
This burgeoning cohort of older individuals, endowed with considerable economic clout and unique requirements, is increasingly being recognized as the most rapidly expanding consumer segment across the globe. This presents lucrative opportunities for growth in numerous major industries. The market, which caters to the needs of individuals who are over the age of 50 and is colloquially referred to as the "silver economy," is currently valued at an impressive $15 trillion on a global scale. It is anticipated that this valuation will experience a dramatic surge as the demographic of older individuals continues to expand.
Crucially, the "silver economy" holds the potential to contribute not only to the economic prosperity of a nation but also to its social advancement. This is because when enterprises endeavor to augment their financial gains by devising solutions that address the challenges encountered by the elderly, they can concurrently generate social value by enhancing the living standards of individuals as they progress through their later years.
In the context of China, which boasts the largest elderly population globally with 216.8 million individuals who are 65 years or older, the number is projected to soar to 400 million by the year 2050. Consequently, the "silver economy" in China is expected to experience a threefold increase in value, escalating from $750 billion in 2020 to a staggering $2.1 trillion by the year 2030. It is further projected that this figure could soar to $4.2 trillion, representing a significant 10 percent of China's Gross Domestic Product by 2035.
The recently disseminated document titled "Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy and Improving the Well-being of Older Persons" marks the first instance of a specific policy guideline in China that is dedicated to the advancement of the "silver economy." The trajectory of China's progress over the forthcoming decade is poised to provide invaluable insights for emerging economies, shedding light on the optimal strategies for catering to the needs of an aging demographic while simultaneously capitalizing on the economic development opportunities presented by such a significant demographic shift.
(1)、What does "silver economy" mean?A、The economy related to silver mine industry. B、The economy concerning aging population. C、The economy dealing with social development. D、The economy connected with next generation.(2)、What is the future of "silver economy" according the article?A、Uncertain. B、Pessimistic. C、Negative. D、Promising.(3)、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A、China is not worried about its aging population. B、China will not experience aging population problem. C、China's silver economy will boom in the near future. D、The aging population doesn't make sense in China.(4)、How did China tackle with the aging population?A、China published its first specific policy guideline. B、China offered precious experience for other countries. C、China made a dramatic shift in economy development. D、China maximized its silver economy development. -
5、 阅读理解
A significant proportion of the American populace within the working-age demographic are encountering challenges in meeting the financial demands associated with health care, as per a recent comprehensive evaluation. This study, which is the inaugural edition of the Health Care Affordability Survey conducted by the Commonwealth Fund, reveals that a substantial 51 percent of adults falling within the age bracket of 19 to 64 years have expressed that affording health care for themselves and their family is either exceedingly challenging or moderately difficult. This observation encompasses 43 percent of individuals who are beneficiaries of health insurance provided by their employers and an even higher 57 percent who have secured health insurance through a marketplace or have opted for an individual plan.
Additionally, it is noteworthy that nearly one-half of the working-age adults who are under the Medicare program and 45 percent of those who are recipients of Medicaid also admit to facing hardships in covering their health care expenses. It is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults have indicated that the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity or that of their family to manage health care expenses.
The aforementioned survey, which is based on a sample that is representative of the nation and comprises nearly 7,900 individuals who are 19 years of age or older, was carried out from the mid-point of April through the month of July in the current year. This survey follows on the heels of another analysis conducted by the research entity known as KFF, which demonstrated an upward trend in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans as well as an increase in the contributions made by workers towards these plans in the year 2023.
The newly disseminated analysis has further unearthed that 38 percent of the individuals who participated in the survey identified cost as the primary factor that led them or a family member to either forgo or postpone the receipt of necessary health care services or the procurement of prescribed medication within the last 12 months. This includes 29 percent of those who are under the protection of employer-based coverage, 37 percent who are insured through individual and marketplace health plans, 42 percent who are covered by Medicare, and 39 percent who are recipients of Medicaid.
Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to financial constraints. Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has consequently deteriorated.
(1)、How does the article present Americans' health care payment situation?A、By citing data. B、By giving examples. C、By giving reasons. D、By making comparisons.(2)、What leads to most working-age Americans' difficulty in paying health care costs?A、Their heavy debt. B、Unemployment. C、Higher cost of living. D、Higher health care payment.(3)、What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean?A、Declined. B、Climbed up. C、Remained stable. D、Kept uncertain.(4)、What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance?A、They may get worse if they have health problems. B、They are sure to obtain help from the government. C、They may have to skip or delay any health problems. D、They may not get affected with any diseases. -
6、 阅读理解
On a recent Wednesday, archaeologists announced a groundbreaking discovery that challenges our understanding of early human capabilities. They have unearthed what is believed to be the oldest wooden structure ever found, dating back nearly half a million years. This discovery at Kalambo Falls in northern Zambia, near the border with Tanzania, suggests that our ancestors were more technologically advanced than previously thought.
The wooden structure, which is exceptionally well-preserved, dates back at least 476,000 years. This timeline predates the emergence of Homo sapiens, as detailed in a study published in the journal Nature. The wood shows evidence of having been cut and shaped using stone tools, indicating a level of craftsmanship that was not previously attributed to these early humans.
The structure, which is thought to have functioned as a walkway or platform elevated above the seasonally wet ground, demonstrates a purposeful construction technique. A collection of wooden tools, including a wedge and a digging stick, were also found at the site, further supporting the idea of a developed woodworking tradition.
Larry Barham, an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool and the lead author of the study, described the structure as involving "the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking supports." A notch was cut into one log, and another tree was shaped to fit through this notch, providing stability to the structure.
The use of wood by early humans was already known, but it was typically associated with basic tasks such as starting fires or hunting. However, the discovery at Kalambo Falls indicates a more sophisticated application of woodworking skills. Barham explained, "The structure involves the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking supports," which required a level of planning and execution that suggests a higher cognitive ability.
The preservation of the wooden structure is remarkable, given that wood typically decays over time, leaving little trace for archaeologists to study. The high water levels at Kalambo Falls are believed to have played a crucial role in preserving the structure for centuries.
These findings from Kalambo Falls not only provide evidence of an early human ability to manipulate their environment but also suggest a more complex cognitive capacity among these early humans than what has been inferred from stone tools alone. Barham concluded, "The finds from Kalambo Falls indicate that these earlier humans, like Homo sapiens, had the capacity to alter their surroundings, creating a built environment." This discovery underscores the need to reassess our understanding of early human technological and cognitive development.
(1)、What does the discovery imply?A、Our ancestors had advanced science technology. B、Our ancestors were more advanced than thought before. C、Our ancestors could make advanced wooden houses then. D、Our ancestors could use wood to make a fire or hunt.(2)、What did Larry Barham try to convey?A、The wood structure was quite common in ancient times. B、The wood arrangement still lack stability to the structure. C、The wood structure displays our ancestors' wisdom. D、The wood structure was used to build a stable house.(3)、Why is the wood structure preserved so well over centuries?A、Because it was made of good wood near Kalambo Falls. B、Because it was preserved well by local people near Kalambo Falls. C、Because the local people used some special techniques to preserve it. D、Because the wood structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.(4)、What might be the best title of this article?A、Wood Structure Found Displays Modern Technology B、World's Oldest Wooden Structure Discovered in Zambia C、Wood Structure Found Proves Scientists' theory. D、Our Ancestors Contribute a lot to Our Science Advancement. -
7、 阅读理解
Graduating is indeed a momentous occasion that calls for a memorable celebration. Here are some destinations that could make your post-graduation vacation truly special:
Iceland
Why Go: Iceland is a land of dramatic landscapes and natural wonders. The chance to witness the ethereal beauty of the northern lights, explore geothermal pools, and admire the majesty of waterfalls makes it a unique destination.
What to Do: Beyond Reykjavik, venture into the countryside to experience the solitude and beauty of the Icelandic wilderness. Consider a road trip to chase waterfalls, explore geysers, and soak in hot springs.
Budget Consideration: While Iceland can be pricey, the experience of its otherworldly landscapes is often considered worth the investment.
Florence, Italy
Why Go: Florence is a city steeped in history and art, offering a rich cultural experience that can be both intellectually stimulating and emotionally satisfying.
What to Do: Visit the Uffizi Gallery to see masterpieces like Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus," stroll through the Boboli Gardens, and enjoy leisurely dinners in the piazzas. Climbing the Duomo for a panoramic view of the city is also a must.
Budget Consideration: While Florence can be costly, the cultural richness and historical significance make it a worthwhile destination for a graduation trip.
Greece
Why Go: Greece is known for its idyllic islands, ancient history, and vibrant culture. It offers a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration.
What to Do: Visit the Acropolis Museum in Athens to delve into the origins of Western civilization, enjoy the sun and sea on the Greek islands, and indulge in the local cuisine.
Pro Tip: Don't overlook Athens. It's not just the capital but also the cradle of Western thought, making it a fitting place to reflect on your educational journey.
Vietnam
Why Go: Vietnam offers a budget-friendly and immersive experience, allowing you to step out of your comfort zone and explore a different culture.
What to Do: Navigate the bustling streets of Hanoi, enjoy local delicacies like pho, and embark on a boat trip through the stunning Halong Bay.
Budget Consideration: Vietnam is an affordable destination that offers a rich cultural experience without breaking the bank.
Each of these destinations offers a unique experience that can help you mark the end of one chapter and the beginning of another in your life. Whether you're drawn to the natural beauty of Iceland, the historical richness of Florence and Greece, or the cultural immersion of Vietnam, your graduation trip can be a celebration of your achievements and an adventure into the unknown.
(1)、If we want to enjoy the beautiful northern lights, where should we go?A、Iceland. B、Florence. C、Athens. D、Vietnam.(2)、What do Iceland and Florence have in common?A、We can fill our aching heart. B、There are many delicious piazzas. C、Both need a large budget. D、Both have a long and prosperous history.(3)、Why should we not skip Athens if we have our vocation in Greece?A、Because we appreciate many masters' artworks. B、Because we can visit many brilliant museums. C、Because we will never have a dull moment. D、Because Western civilization originates from here. -
8、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
Honey is my dog. She always follows me like a shadow. She often accompanies me to visit neighbours.
That October morning last year, I year, I decided to take Honey with me while I'll ran some errands (办事). I opened the door of my car. "Come on, Honey. Let's go." She jumpe into the SUV and settled down on the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the SUV.
It's always difficult turning around. We live in a remote area up in the hills outside San Rafael, California, surrounded by towering redwoods. You have to drive up the mountain to get to our driveway.
I moved around and backed up slowly. Suddenly, I felt a shake as the left back section of the SUV dropped. Oh, no! The edge! The car slipped in the soft soil, and rolled. I hadn't put on my seat belt yet; I was waiting to finish turning around. Now I fell inside the SUV as it somersaulted (翻滚) down the valley. Branches broke. The car rolled faster. Four, five, six rolls until I heard a horrible noise. A large branch plunged (插入) through the roof, and then hit my leg and chest. We landed upside down. I felt a sharp pain in my chest. I was pinned (钉住). I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and, thank goodness, she was okay.
"Sorry, girl," I said. I tried to see if I could unpin myself from behind the wheel. It was no use. Something was wrong with my leg. I grabbed my cell phone and called 911. But I couldn't get a signal at the bottom of that valley.
I figured we were at least t 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbour, lived a quarter mile uphill from me, and had her own driveway. There was no reason she or anyone else would drive up to my house.
At least I could get Honey out of there.1There was a hole in the driver's side window. Painfully, I reached over and picked her up. I gently put her head through the hole.
"Go home, baby."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat there for hours until I heard a noise.
After I got all sorts of tests, Robin told me what had happened.
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9、 假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Jack酷爱中国文化。他写信向你询问月亮在中国文化中代表的寓意。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.介绍月亮代表的寓意;
2.欢迎他来中国体验中国文化。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
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10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1958, in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huang Danian had an interest in geophysics from early age. He devoted his life to science, making many sacrifices(牺牲) along the way and(final) went to the United Kingdom for further study in 1993.
In 2008,(drive) by the idea that he needed to contributehis country, he gave up a good job and a life there and returned home. Huang(invite) to be the chief scientist of China's (big)deep-Earth exploration programme at Jilin University in Changchun, in northeast China. The programme aimed to install (安装) high-tech (camera) on aircraft, ships and satellites, would enable scientists to see through the Earth's crust(地壳). His efforts soon(pay) off. China narrowed the gap with the developed countries in obtaining accurate data on deep-Earth exploration. Thanks to a number of devoted scientists, such as Huang. (China is now becoming a leading power in this technology.)
Huang died at the age of 58. A bright star in the world of science had fallen, (leave) the scientific community in grief.
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11、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Types of Friends to Make in High School
●The overachiever
One of the greatest types of friends you can make in high school is an overachiever. Overachiever friends can motivate you to be better every day!He makes the school sports team, gets elected class president, and does very well in all of the exams! With a friend like that influencing you, you'll never stop working hard!
●The wild one
A wild friend sees life as one big party! He's the socialite (社交名流) who makes sure you don't forget to tend to your social life in high school..
●The good listener
The good listener is the one you call after an impossible midterm! He'll listen to everything you have to say, and only offer advice when it's absolutely necessary.The conversation with such friends will actually help you get to know yourself better!
●The bookworm
With your friend the bookworm, you'll never have a boring con conversation.A bookworm is most definitely going places (有望成功), because he's always exercising his brain! Read every book they lend you. This will bring you to a deeper level and d give you great conversation topics!
●The wise one
Somehow, this friend has great understanding, and he can deal with nearly all of life's questions! If he wants to, he can help you out of almost any difficult situation you find yourself in.
A. In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.
B. He is the one who never settles for the second place.
C. He'll always have something to say about his latest reading.
D. This kind of friend is the one you can turn to in any life crisis.
E. Talking to this friend will remind you that everything you say is valuable.
F. He'll teach you how to really have fun and make the most of your youth!
G. Friends are warm, warm enough to encourage you to walk out of your little dark shell.
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12、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If there was one good thing to come out of lockdowns, it was improve book sales and rates of reading, especially among children. A survey of 70,000 children and young people by the National Literacy Trust, however, has found this gain is now gone: figures are now equal to just before the pandemic (疫情), when the trust recorded the lowest levels of reading enjoyment (just under 50%) since it first asked the question 17 years ago. Another study of 8,000 five-to eight-year-olds at the same time found that nearly one in five did not have a book at home.
These questions are not about basic literacy (读写能力) but about the habit of reading: the children surveyed spoke of books giving them subjects to talk about; of entertainment and information; of reading helping them to understand people unlike themselves; of finding in books a place of escape; of aid in dealing with difficulty. "It helps me in learning about what I'm feeling. That .That is because I have a hard time expressing my emotions and would rather not bother anyone," as one child put it.
Children who read at home are six times more likely to be able to read above expected levels, while one study of 160,000 adults from 31 countries found children whose homes held least 80 books, books, but whose schooling ended at 13 or 14, were as literate, numerate and technologically intelligent in adulthood as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. Another found these children also went on to earn more.
It is not that most parents and carers don't understand this. A reason often cited for the lack of books at home is the cost of living. Almost a fifth of Britain's public libraries have closed in 10 years, while one in eight primary schools in England, rising to one in four in disadvantaged communities, do not have a s, do not have a library or designated (指定的) reading space. Compared with other problems this country faces, providing varied reading materials relatively straightforward to fix. We owe it to children to do so.
(1)、What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A、The benefits of reading to children. B、The reading habit of children. C、How to be an effective reader. D、What to read to better oneself.(2)、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A、Children whose homes held at least 80 books are more literate. B、Children whose schooling ended at 13 or 14 are likely to earn more. C、Children who read more at an early age have a deep effect on themselves. D、Children who read at home have a higher chance of getting into university.(3)、What's the author's advice according to the last paragraph?A、Opening more public libraries. B、Reducing the cost of living for most families. C、Encouraging parents to buy more books at home. D、Providing different reading materials to children.(4)、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A、Travel. B、Education. C、Science. D、Health. -
13、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For Adam Johnson, a potter from Brighton, the interest stirs (萌动) each spring. "It grabs a hold of me," he said. "I just get the desire to dig." Together with his shovel (铲), he is part of a larger movement. Around the world people are discovering the joys of an ancient practice: the digging of holes. TikTok videos of people digging purely for fun have been viewed millions of times. Instagram accounts devoted to the pastime have many followings.
Charlie Mone, a student at St Andrews University, was changed while digging on the beach in Gran Canaria last year. When he returned home, he founded the university's first hole-digging society. "I didn't think it would go anywhere," he said. Dozens of diggers regularly attend its events on East Sands Beach on the east coast of Scotland and the society's Facebook page has more than 300 followers.
Mone believes that that much of the appeal lies in the friendship working on a shared project in the sea air. "It's struck a chord (共鸣) with people," he said. "There's something therapeutic to just switching your brain off and digging a hole." At the end of each 1 session, the holes are filled in to prevent accidents.
Back in Brighton, Johnson, 38, is more of a lonely digger. "I have often started digging without an actual plan," he said. "Once I took out an unruly bramble (荆棘) and found some rock so I dug that out, then carried on a bit until I was in a good general digging rhythm. A few hours later my partner asked if I was coming in for dinner-the bramble had come out at breakfast and I found myself in a six-foot hole. The hole would become a sunken hot tub, but the digging would have been worthwhile anyway, he suggests. "There's something basic about it. And you find all kinds of buried treasure from people who had the garden before you. There's something magical about digging."
(1)、What was Charlie Mone's response when he founded hole-digging society?A、He was curious about its future. B、He didn't expect it to be successful. C、He believed it would become popular. D、He was confident that it would set a new trend.(2)、What does the underlined word "therapeutic" in Paragraph 33probably mean?A、Relaxing. B、Different. C、Strange. D、Harmonious.(3)、What does Adam Johnson think of digging?A、Tiring. B、Boring. C、Challenging. D、Rewarding.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、Digging Is Interesting and Magical B、An Ancient Practice Has Many Benefits C、Dig Deep to Unearth an Unusual New Hobby D、Different People Have Different Attitudes to Digging -
14、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
71-year-old, Helen Lloyd Jones from Cardiff recently completed her first marathon and is encouraging others of her age to take up the challenge. "Do it. We only live once," she said after the event.
Helen took up running in her 50's while working as a teacher. After jogging alongside one of her students during a sports day race, Helen said, "I felt terrible, absolutely terrible. It was a wakeup call and I started to practise jogging."
Helen started attending her local parkrun, but decided she needed a bigger challenge to keep her motivated. Once the idea of running 26.2 came into her head, she was decided, and set her sights on running a larger race, using the support of the crowds to get her round.
Helen didn't tell her husband for the first five months of her training as she knew he'd be worried about the toll the distance might have on her, saying g afterwards, "The difference between the man who waved me goodbye and the smiling man who greeted me when I returned was a reflection of how much he had been worrying. But he is very proud of me."
At 71, Helen explains how she didn't do her training "by the book". After trying to do a long run, a speed run and a hill run each week, she soon found her body was not able to recover fast enough between sessions. Instead, she chose one long run a week with her local running club Pegasus and friend Sally, so she could feel confident with the distance.
A proud grandmother, Helen is I now taking her grandchildren to parkruns and junior parkruns. She hopes that they will remember running with their grandmother when they grow up. Are there more marathons in her future? "I said I would only do the one, but have a feeling that if I got a place in London or New York... I might change my mind."
(1)、Why did Helen start to practise jogging?A、To improve her health. B、To take up the challenge. C、To win the respect of her students. D、To set an example to her students.(2)、Why didn't Helen tell her husband about her training for marathon?A、She wanted to surprise her husband. B、She wanted to avoid her husband's quarrel. C、She was afraid that her husband would be concerned. D、She didn't wish her husband to understand the hardships.(3)、What was as probably Helen's future plan?A、To run more marathons nonstop. B、To accompany grandchildren every day. C、To run marathons with her grandchildren. D、To continue to run marathons if she can make race rankings.(4)、Which of the following can best describe Helen?A、Kind and helpful. B、Athletic and determined. C、Generous and strict. D、Traditional and patient. -
15、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best Places to Visit in Winter
Rovaniemi, Finland
If you love ice and snow, then you'll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it's one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland's famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.
St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean
If you're looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands.
Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town is one of South Africa's most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city's S amazing beaches, there's something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings.
Lanzarote, Spain
With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn.
(1)、What can you do in Rovaniemi?A、Watch the Northern lights. B、Celebrate the Carnival. C、Taste different wines. D、Enjoy a warm winter.(2)、Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in?A、Finland. B、Caribbean. C、South Africa. D、Spain.(3)、Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth?A、Rovaniemi. B、St. Kitts &. Nevis. C、Cape Town. D、Lanzarote. -
16、 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文, 续写的词数应为150左右。
Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet.
When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.
"Congratulations, son, " his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet.
A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he'd win again.
He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several mouths of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn't admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build.
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place—and then third—and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic.
On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. "Mike, we all love ice cream, bu it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe it's time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming."
Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn't perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.
Paragraph 1:
It was the last meet of the season and Mike wasn't sure what to expect.
……
Paragraph 2
Finally came the end of the race.
……
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17、 假定你是李华,你校交换生Mike准备参加"厉害了,中国"(Amazing China) 短视频大赛,特发邮件向你征询视频创意。请给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.提出建议; 2.阐明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
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18、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Lunar New Year, China introduces a zodiac(生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals. This year, it's the Year of the Dragon, or more (accurate), "the Year of the Loong". Then what's the difference?
The Western (describe) of dragons as "fire-breathing winged creatures" was inspired by literature such as Beowulf - the Old English epic about a Scandinavian herocontribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. Greek fairy tales also presented dragons violent sea monsters or guards of valuable (possession). By contrast, "loong", a word (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should (distinguish) from its Western cousin. In Shiji, 2, 000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor's mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body, (predict) the birth of a future emperor. Exactly for this reason, Chinese people proudly claim they are "descendants of the Loong" .
Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to "loong" (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture.
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19、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be 1 . But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed 2 to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about how to pull weeds. I had told him the "right" way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, 3 them entirely.
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the 4 of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly 5 . Why couldn't he do it in my way and save me the time of having to 6 his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn't going to do it properly?
"If you do as told, we'd be done earlier and 7 a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time," I said, trying to keep my tone 8 .
He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing 9 stems into our shared basket. "People do things 10 , Mom," he said innocently.
My fire soon faded, replaced by the 11 realization that I'd just received a valuable12 from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to 13 my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, 14 was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn't be 15 . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.
(1)A 、 relaxing B 、 disturbing C 、 urgent D 、 tough(2)A 、 sensitive B 、 resistant C 、 harmful D 、 addicted(3)A 、 removing B 、 packing C 、 covering D 、 preserving(4)A 、 roots B 、 fibres C 、 tops D 、 points(5)A 、 amazing B 、 boring C 、 annoying D 、 confusing(6)A 、 recycle B 、 redo C 、 identify D 、 ignore(7)A 、 clarified B 、 launched C 、 repeated D 、 promised(8)A 、 nervous B 、 mysterious C 、 light D 、 loud(9)A 、 long B 、 broken C 、 dry D 、 useful(10)A 、 differently B 、 separately C 、 hurriedly D 、 honestly(11)A 、 satisfying B 、 corresponding C 、 depressing D 、 humbling(12)A 、 behavior B 、 warning C 、 reminder D 、 review(13)A 、 raise B 、 land C 、 teach D 、 balance(14)A 、 efficiency B 、 concentration C 、 discipline D 、 quality(15)A 、 run out of B 、 set limits to C 、 made up for D 、 kept pace with -
20、 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Risks of Overtraining
Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment. But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.
Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up.
The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way.
Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen.
One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery.
A. It's easy to measure and track.
B. Allowing time for recovery is also essential.
C. The problem is that they show up very gradually.
D. Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining.
E. Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals.
F. If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury.
G We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health.