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1、You'd better take more clothes in case you can not adapt to the cold weather there.(词义匹配)A、when you get ill B、so that you will not catch a cold C、because you may not get used to the weather D、if you would like to change your lifestyle
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2、Shenzhen is such a young and dynamic city that it attracts a lot of people.A、having a lot of energy B、being very attractive C、full of competitions D、friendly and relaxing
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3、Despite my full academic schedule I still set aside time each day for exercise.A、As long as I maintain a relaxed study pace B、To strike a balance between study and life C、Even though I am busy with my study D、Since I have a flexible study timetable
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4、Nowadays, the wide application of technology in libraries makes the job of librarians much easier than before.(词义匹配)A、a formal request for a permission B、the practical use C、an act of putting some paint on sth else D、the act of making a rule operate
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5、The frequency of thunderstorms in the summer months is common in this area.A、The summer sees an unusual number of clear days B、Summer weather is typically hot and dry C、Thunderstorms rarely happen in the summer D、Thunderstorms often take place during the summer season
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6、When it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.A、a match or a competition B、the ability to do sth. well C、understanding D、expectation
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7、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so (surprise) that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they (do) fund-raising. I asked them where (they) parents were and how much a bottle of water was. Then two adult women came to me and explained what the children were doing, "We are teaching the children (give) without getting anything in return." What great idea!
An exchange of ideas opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time (chat) and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so (thank) that she said it was the best thing happened to her all day since she had a "bad" day at work. A couple accepted the water (happy) and kept on thanking us. After all was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had great fun that day.
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8、About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I often heard the parents yelling angrily at the kids in a1 tone.
We often2 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only3 I ever got was a "hello" from the eight-year-old girl. One day when I returned from my doctor's, they were just4 their apartment and the little girl was5 the outside door open for the others. I remained in the car doing6 things because I wasn't eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, but the little girl was holding the door,7 me!
Later I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had8 an old man's heart.
The next day there was a/an9 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She said she was grateful to me for my note. Then I10 her mother standing there, too. Her parents11 me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly12
Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and13 how I was going to keep my doctor's appointment. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was14. Isn't it15 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?
(1)A 、frightening B 、exciting C 、informal D 、confident(2)A 、gathered B 、met C 、chatted D 、jogged(3)A 、present B 、result C 、reply D 、announcement(4)A 、fixing B 、cleaning C 、returning D 、leaving(5)A 、preventing B 、breaking C 、holding D 、crashing(6)A 、important B 、stressful C 、unnecessary D 、tough(7)A 、looking for B 、waiting for C 、asking for D 、seeking for(8)A 、defeated B 、broken C 、touched D 、saved(9)A 、note B 、knock C 、chapter D 、certificate(10)A 、noticed B 、realized C 、knew D 、recognized(11)A 、questioned B 、contacted C 、thanked D 、praised(12)A 、manner B 、frequency C 、apartment D 、distance(13)A 、desired B 、expected C 、remembered D 、wondered(14)A 、updated B 、removed C 、packed D 、digested(15)A 、amazing B 、challenging C 、frank D 、typical -
9、How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
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If the plot characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do, like using a dictionary and looking up the difficult words.
● Are you connected?
Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. How willing are you to make the connections happen?
● Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.
● How often do you read?
If you read frequently. you'll likely have an-easier time with remembering what you' re reading and what you've read. As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You'll learn to enjoy literature, as you remember what you read!
A. Are you confused?
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation?
D. Memory is sometimes not dependable.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
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10、将下列几个部分(A, B, C, D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year.
B. You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours.
C. Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.
D. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.
E. When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called "culture shock".
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11、When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn't until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.
This is the idea of unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it's a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout — or at least your enjoyment of running.
"People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now that's switching to the data," said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. "They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. "
Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.
Instead, running watch-free is beneficial. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.
"If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head," Hofbauer said. "For me, the simpler, the better."
(1)、The author began to find the pure joy of running when he/she ________.A、ran for the school track team B、achieved his/her fitness goals C、tracked his/her own workouts D、stopped using a running watch(2)、What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches?A、They can enrich the wearers' social life. B、They can lead to harmful consequences. C、The way people use them is proper. D、The data provided by them is unreliable.(3)、How is paragraph 5 developed?A、By giving examples. B、By listing official data. C、By answering questions. D、By making comparisons.(4)、What is the main idea of the text?A、It's good to abandon your running watch. B、Unplugged running actually has two sides. C、Comparing with others should be avoided. D、Racing for personal bests requires simplicity. -
12、I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o'clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the cold darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, "Fantastic!" a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I cannot wipe out forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
(1)、When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A、About 3 o'clock. B、About 4 o'clock. C、Nearly 6 o'clock. D、Nearly 5 o'clock.(2)、What's the author's attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?A、Cheerful all the time. B、Regretful all the time. C、Firstly excited then impatient. D、Firstly interested then sad.(3)、What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage?A、Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. B、Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best. C、I enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life. D、My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii. -
13、Instant Expert: Wonders of Space
Saturday 17th July, 10am - 5pm | Cavendish Conference Centre, London
Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system.
Who should attend?
Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you're a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass.
Benefits of attending:
·Open your mind and be inspired.
· Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up.
· Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions.
What's included in your ticket:
· In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists.
·Buffet lunch, plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks.
· An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers.
Booking information:
We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you'll need it to gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone.
A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green "Buy" button if still available.
(1)、Who is the event intended for?A、Science students. B、Space fans. C、Leading scientists. D、Research experts.(2)、What can participants expect from the event?A、Free meals throughout the day. B、Certificates from famous schools. C、Gatherings with event organizers. D、Face-to-face meetings with scientists.(3)、What should people do if they want to save money?A、Buy tickets quickly. B、Choose digital tickets. C、Reserve tickets online. D、Print tickets in advance. -
14、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, "I don't have any special skills to share."
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn't shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. "How about singing together in the talent show?" She grinned, "I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can't help following you here." Gosh, I couldn't believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world's prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
"You two? The talent show for the food bank?" My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. "A big occasion." Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. "Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you'll be a perfect match." Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was completely knocked out by the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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15、假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地某个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣,于是给该社区写信。内容包括:
1. 说明报名原因;2. 询问相关情况;3. 表达你的期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个单词或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。
When it comes to foods that are more than worthy of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight. Hot liquid sugar is used (create) two-dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular children, but it's beautiful enough to interest anyone.
Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. "Painting" artistic pieces from melted sugar (differ) from regular painting. Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, (make) sure he gets every shape just right.
Customers traditionally spin arrow on a wheel. It lands on a certain figure is inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.
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17、I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts1 through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new state.
It wasn't insecurity that2 me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. But this time dad's company3 my starting and finishing high school in the same place.
I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet. I felt just as4 as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw5 to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the same dress as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant6 in front of the class, and7 it was my turn. I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up,8 adding she liked my style. All the anxiety that had accumulated surprisingly9. My smile10 as I giggled with my peers. After class, I shared with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine11 with my teacher in the coming days.
This incident12 me that these are the times to have fun, and make memories, not stress about the unimportant details. Looking back, the ten minutes I spent13 my speech were really not worth it.14 my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense of15 certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.
(1)A 、raced B 、broke C 、forced D 、crashed(2)A 、related B 、attracted C 、drove D 、switched(3)A 、ensured B 、admitted C 、reflected D 、deserved(4)A 、nervous B 、doubtful C 、competent D 、confident(5)A 、dropped B 、cracked C 、broke D 、burst(6)A 、introductions B 、performances C 、lectures D 、debates(7)A 、on occasion B 、soon enough C 、no wonder D 、in fact(8)A 、casually B 、seriously C 、honestly D 、jokingly(9)A 、held up B 、melted away C 、passed down D 、carried on(10)A 、froze B 、faded C 、grew D 、formed(11)A 、connection B 、adjustment C 、commitment D 、negotiation(12)A 、advocated B 、persuaded C 、informed D 、reminded(13)A 、doubting B 、fearing C 、withdrawing D 、regretting(14)A 、Until B 、Since C 、While D 、If(15)A 、duty B 、honor C 、gratitude D 、style -
18、How to Be a Good Listener
Whether you're communicating in person or on the phone, being a good listener is an important part of any healthy relationship. If you've wondered whether you could be a better listener, the answer is almost certainly "yes". Making sure the people in your life feel truly heard is something that you can improve upon.
You appear more interested when you invite the speaker to give explanations, by asking them things that need more than a "yes" or "no" answer. "An open-ended question is an invitation for the other person to say more, and continue going deeper into their train of thought, versus (与……相对比) a close-ended question that invites a factual answer," Dr. Bobby explains.
What you're expressing through your body language is as important as what you say. It's about looking in someone's eyes, smiling and nodding. Showing with your face that you're following what someone is saying is really important. Remember that looking into your laptop camera is like making eye contact, while breaking it to look downward makes it appear that you're doing something else.
"People can be considered as poor listeners when they don't understand what the conversation is actually about on a high level." Dr. Bobby says. Maybe they're really just wanting to express their bad feelings, or talk about their day. So don't try to give suggestions; just listen instead.
A. Listening requires looking at problems from other's view.
B. In fact, people only want to get to know more about others.
C. This is equally key in virtual conversations on a video chat.
D. Sometimes, people simply want to talk about an unhappy situation.
E. This is something you can do to show that you're really listening.
F. Being a bad listener can break that person's trust in your relationship.
G. Listening doesn't always require offering solutions — quite the opposite, in fact.
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19、In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them.
Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him as similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to scare off would-be predators.
To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees' and bats' buzzing were, indeed, similar.
Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes and, after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats.
During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer.
Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized.
(1)、What was Dr. Russo's assumption of the study?A、Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies. B、The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees. C、Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom. D、Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry.(2)、How did Dr. Russo test his idea?A、By consulting experts in this field. B、By referring to other scholars' analysis. C、By collecting computer data. D、By conducting series of scientific experiments.(3)、What does the underlined word "unequivocal" in paragraph 5 possibly mean?A、Disappointing. B、Controversial. C、Definite. D、Uncertain.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、A New Trick to Scare Away Owls B、Animal Mimicry: Buzz off C、A Self-protection Behavior among Animals D、Bats: No More Victim to Owls -
20、There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.
Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.
Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise. The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. "I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit."
These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.
(1)、What is good about being a generalist?A、You don't need to be pushed by society. B、You will need to know less and less. C、You know more about your occupation. D、You can enjoy your life to the fullest.(2)、Paragraph 3 mainly talks about specialists' ______.A、regrets B、limitations C、choices D、expectations(3)、According to the author, a superior doctor is one who ______.A、is fully aware of his talent and ability B、brings knowledge of other fields to work C、should love poetry and philosophy D、is a committed specialist in medicine(4)、What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A、Passion alone does not ensure a person's success. B、In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible. C、Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected. D、Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.