• 1、The playground at Lake County Intermediate School in Leadville, Colorado, underwent a much-needed makeover (翻新) in the spring of 2018. The old equipment, including a few swings, a damaged basketball court, and a play area of dirt, was replaced with a new setup.

    Having noticed the problem, the local community set up colorful slides, double swings, a new basketball court and a grassy play area. Kids also gained access to a variety of loose equipment, such as balls and Hula-Hoops.

    The makeover not only improved the playground's appearance but also had a significant impact on children's activity levels. To assess the impact, Elena Kuo, a senior consultant at Washington Health Research Institute, and her team conducted pre-and post-intervention observations and follow-up assessments one year later. They found that the share of children engaging in energetic physical activity doubled following the makeover. Remarkably, this increased activity level lasted even a year later.

    "A lot of things, when they're new and shiny, lead to increased physical activity, which sometimes lasts long," says Elena Kuo, "That's why it's a pretty exciting finding."

    Being physically active has many benefits for kids: It reduces obesity (肥胖) risk and improves overall physical and mental health, promotes social and emotional development and boosts academic performance. The WHO (World Health Organization) recommends that schoolchildren get 60 minutes of mild to energetic activity every day. Most kids fall far short of that goal. Globally, 81 percent of 11-to 17-year-olds fail to reach that level, according to an analysis reported in the Lancet.

    Scientists across the globe are studying how to make full use of the opportunity that playgrounds provide. Research teams are using digital cameras, GPS tags and other wearable technology to study how kids behave on playgrounds and are conducting random controlled trials to assess whether certain playground features, programs and designs can encourage kids to move more.

    (1)、What may be the primary reason for the school's playground makeover?
    A、To improve the appearance of the playground. B、To equip the local community with sports facilities. C、To increase students' participation in physical activity. D、To support a study on the impact of playground design.
    (2)、What do Elena Kuo' words "a pretty exciting finding" refer to?
    A、The new and shiny playground facilities. B、The continued impact of the makeover. C、The overall benefits of exercises for children. D、The passion of kids for physical activity.
    (3)、What research method was used in the study of Elena Kuo' team?
    A、Observing and tracking children's behavior. B、Interviewing students and teachers randomly. C、Assessing children's physical and mental problems. D、Comparing their data with WHO's activity guidelines.
    (4)、What can we learn from the last paragraph?
    A、Scientists are worrying about the safety of playgrounds. B、Scientists are updating playgrounds with modern equipment. C、Scientists are applying technology to encourage kids to move. D、Scientists are studying playgrounds to boost kids' physical activity.
  • 2、Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It's a miracle of sorts.

    Honey is the only food product that humans cat that is made by an insect. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There's really no substitute (替代品).

    A single pound of honey may require a beehive of up to 60,000 bees to visit two million flowers. No wonder some people call it liquid gold! Although amber-colored clover honey tends to be most common, honey comes in a variety of shades and flavors, depending on the flowers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) from.

    Honey has been used throughout history in a number of ways. One of the most remarkable things about it is that it never goes bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becomes solid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the honey to its liquid form.

    No one knows exactly how long honey has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000BC show early evidence of beckeeping. Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power!

    Besides its many uses as a sweetener, honey has long been used as a medicinal remedy (疗法). Because it's difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. Honey is also an effective remedy to relieve a painful throat. It has even been found to be as effective in easing coughs in children.

    The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey.

    (1)、According to the passage, what makes honey unique among the foods that humans eat?
    A、Its various shades. B、Its natural creation. C、Its delightful sweetness. D、Its remarkable history.
    (2)、Why does the author mention the honey in the Egyptian pyramids?
    A、To illustrate that it never goes bad. B、To show the cleverness of Egyptians. C、To compare it with the honey in Spain. D、To inform that it originates from Egypt.
    (3)、What is one of the medicinal uses of honey?
    A、Promoting bacterial growth. B、Curing throat pain. C、Preventing infection in wounds. D、Resisting common colds.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature B、Honey: a Timeless Treasure C、Honey: a Natural Medicinal Remedy D、Honey: a Common Sweetener
  • 3、Dear President,

    My name is Ian Reynolds, and I'm 14 years old. I'm writing to you today because I often hear about healthcare and health insurance in the news. I'm sure that many families don't pay much attention to that. The situation is very different for my family. I think that it's important for the people who make the decisions in our country to know that there are stories that go with every statistic.

    I come from a fairly typical middle class family. My mother stayed at home with my brother and me while we were little, and once we started school, she began to work as a hair stylist. She works at a hair salon where all of the stylists are independent contractors (合同工). This means that she doesn't receive health insurance from an employer. My father worked for 16 years as an office manager. We had health insurance during that time, but a few years ago, he was laid off.

    In the last year, my dad has worked as a salesman at a store with no insurance through his employer. My parents briefly had an insurance plan that they paid with their own money, but it was more than they could afford on my dad's new salary. In fact, for our family of four, it was more than the amount my parents pay each month for our house!

    My mom has rheumatoid arthritis. She needs medication to manage her condition. My dad has high blood pressure and his doctors say that he may need a surgery in the future. If he does, there's no way my family will be able to pay for it. My parents say that we'll cross that bridge when we come to it, but I don't see many choices. They say that I'm too young to be worrying about these things, and that I should leave the worrying to them. But how can I?

    Healthcare reform is one of the major goals of your administration. I just want you to know that.

    Yours Truly,

    Ian Reynolds

    (1)、Why is Ian's mother or father unable to have health insurance?
    A、His mother is an independent hairstylist. B、They're from a typical middle class family. C、They didn't have an insurance plan earlier. D、His dad got low salary as an office manager.
    (2)、What attitude do Ian's parents have toward their future challenges?
    A、Relying on government support. B、Encouraging Ian to find solutions. C、Waiting until they have to tackle them. D、Affording their health insurance soon.
    (3)、Which of the following best describes Ian?
    A、Sensitive. B、Innocent. C、Disagreeable. D、Mature.
    (4)、What is the purpose of Ian's letter?
    A、To advise the insurance companies to extend coverage. B、To share his family's personal story with the president. C、To criticize the government's present healthcare policies. D、To tell the president real people's stories behind the issues.
  • 4、Essential Tips for Renting a Car in Germany

    Planning to rent a car and fly down the German motorway? Gather top tips here and find the best rental car for your trip through Germany.

    Quick Tips

    Search for rental cars before you fly to Germany, and book your car in advance. You will get better rates than booking upon arrival. German cars usually come with a manual transmission (手动挡). If you prefer an automatic transmission, ask the rental company and most can accommodate you. Rental cars are available at all airports and most major rail stations as well as locations in major cities.

    Driver's Requirements

    To rent a car in Germany, you need a valid (有效的) driver's license from your home state or province. Visitors may also consider getting an International Driving Permit as a companion document. However, it is not required for Germany. If you would like to continue to drive after six months to one year in Germany, you must obtain a German license. The legal driving age in Germany is 18, but usually, drivers have to be over 21 to rent a car.

    Charges

    Base rates vary wildly depending on the length of time of rental, the age of driver, destination, and location of rental. Shop around to find the best price. Note that charges usually don't include the 16% Value Added Tax(VAT), registration fee, or any airport fees. These additional fees may equal up to 25% of the daily rental.

    (1)、Why is it advised to book a car before arriving in Germany?
    A、To keep the car available in major cities. B、To get a relatively low price of car rental. C、To enjoy a high standard of rental service. D、To rent a car with an automatic transmission.
    (2)、What is necessarily required to rent a car in Germany?
    A、Obtaining a valid German license. B、Having one-year driving experience. C、Being at least twenty-one years old. D、Getting an International Driving Permit.
    (3)、Which factor may influence the base rental charges?
    A、VAT. B、Parking fee. C、Registration fee. D、Rental duration.
  • 5、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Who is the speaker?
    A、A tour guide. B、A TV hostess. C、A radio hostess.
    (2)、How long will Castle Howard open?
    A、For about 5 months. B、For about 6 months. C、For about 7 months.
    (3)、What can tourists see in the Dining Room?
    A、Old china. B、New air-conditioners. C、Fascinating paintings.
    (4)、Why does the speaker suggest families go to Castle Howard?
    A、The food is delicious. B、The price is attractive. C、The grounds are large.
  • 6、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What is the matter with the woman?
    A、She can't fall asleep easily. B、She has breathing problems. C、She often quarrels with her husband.
    (2)、What does the woman usually do when she gets depressed?
    A、She takes some pills. B、She looks at the ceiling. C、She eats a lot of food.
    (3)、How often should the woman take the pills?
    A、Once a day. B、Twice a day. C、Three times a day.
    (4)、What does the man advise the woman to do?
    A、Go on a diet. B、Go to bed early. C、Return in several days.
  • 7、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Where is the woman studying?
    A、In Cordoba. B、In Seville. C、In Madrid.
    (2)、What is the woman's part-time job?
    A、A teacher. B、A nurse. C、A waitress.
    (3)、What can we learn from the conversation?
    A、The woman dances a lot. B、The woman likes playing chess. C、The man has never been to Spain.
  • 8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What relation is the man to the woman?
    A、Her husband. B、Her boss. C、Her co-worker.
    (2)、What does the woman think of making small talk?
    A、Easy. B、Impolite. C、Time-wasting.
  • 9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What is the purpose of Mr. Parker's call?
    A、To place an order. B、To change his order. C、To request a quick delivery.
    (2)、What does the man mean in the end?
    A、There's no need to call the driver. B、Bad Boys is not on the driver's list. C、The goods have already arrived at Bad Boys.
  • 10、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    A、An accident. B、A house. C、A storm.
  • 11、How much will the man pay for himself and his child?
    A、$5. B、$5.5. C、$7.5.
  • 12、What will the man do next?
    A、Attend a party. B、Buy some lights in a shop. C、Borrow a guitar from the woman.
  • 13、How did the woman get to Canada?
    A、By plane. B、By train. C、By car.
  • 14、What does the woman need to buy?
    A、A ruler. B、A file. C、Some pens.
  • 15、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Brrrring! The bell finally rang as I rushed out of the classroom. I couldn't wait to play the song for Mia. My schoolmate Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday's band competition. "How to make it perfect?" I thought as I ran down the stairs.

    "Hey, buddy!" David came up. "Ready for playing basketball after school? I have been practicing my shot." He turned around quickly and shot an imaginary ball into the air. My mind spun (快速旋转) quickly too. Oh, I forgot! I forgot I had promised David a ball game!

    I didn't want to disappoint him, but I was eager to try out the new ending of the song with Mia. Maybe if I had an excuse to skip… "Hey, David," I said, "I don't feel so good." I pretended to give a small cough. "Another time?" Worried about my health, David comforted me. "Sure, no problem, have a good rest, OK?"

    Seeing David off, I let out a sigh of relief. Telling a lie was easier than I imagined. Now I could practice the song and David's feelings would not be hurt. The white lie worked!

    I rushed forward as Mia had been waiting for me in the music room. "Mia, I've got a new idea!" "Perfect!" She held her guitar with a big smile.

    "That sounded great… Bob." David stood at the door with his eyebrows raised. Oh no. It's David. Why is he here? "Thanks," I said, trying to think quickly. "You see…I came home and suddenly was fine. I should have met you at the court, but Mia stopped me on my way to…"

    At that moment, Mia and David seemed to understand something.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为100个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Mia was right, and I determined to make things right.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 16、你校将举办以心理健康为主题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1. 说明心理健康的重要性;2. 谈谈如何保持心理健康。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 17、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

    A century ago in the city of Shantou, nostalgia (念旧) drove successful overseas Chinese businessmen to return, invest and contribute to the development of its thriving downtown area of their hometown. The neatly (plan) old town they helped create, with its row upon row of picturesque qilou, (know) today as the Small Park historical area and bears witness to the city's stories.

    The city, also called Swatow by locals, became a treaty port (通商口岸) for foreign trade in 1860 the Small Park became a commercial center famous for its modern lifestyle. (follow) the founding of New China in 1949, it became a busy, harmonious neighborhood, and since 1978, the city (boom) as a result of reform and opening-up. the passage of time, the old town's prosperity faded as Shantou extended eastward, many of those who grew up there and have cherished(memory) of the area don't want to leave it behind. Instead, they strive to keep its memory alive, taking up pens or lens (ensure) that its former glory is told to both the city's younger generation, and to the growing number of visitors. "The creation of the Small Park area is a (reflect) of the city's historical development." says the deputy director of the culture, radio, television, tourism and sports bureau of Jinping district, where the qilou neighborhood is located.

  • 18、​​​​​​​Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so excited! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.

    All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball1, Chuck Hart. Although Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous2, he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn't thinking about Hart's behavior; he had only expected to see Hart's3 on the side of the box. The first indication that something was wrong came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart's. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was4 for his amazing work in the community.

    Travis's hands5; his heart stopped. It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren't nice, but what would his friends think?

    They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be6 by the other players. When he looked up into his dad's eyes, however, Travis knew he couldn't tell him. "Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes," Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.

    Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they7 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.

    "Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look…" his dad said8, "Travis, I know those aren't the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n)9. The guy whose name is on those shoes," he said, pointing down at Travis's feet, "Is someone I10. Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in11?"

    "No," Travis said.

    "Never. He's never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he's a team player. You could have acted like a12 when you didn't get the shoes you wanted, Travis, but you were polite and made the best of it. You have13, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I' m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I'll ever see."

    When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes14. His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful15.

    (1)
    A 、team B 、coach C 、player D 、game
    (2)
    A 、skill B 、performance C 、behavior D 、action
    (3)
    A 、name B 、photo C 、sign D 、model
    (4)
    A 、known B 、encouraged C 、adopted D 、influenced
    (5)
    A 、fell B 、froze C 、shook D 、folded
    (6)
    A 、questioned B 、noticed C 、attacked D 、teased
    (7)
    A 、took up B 、put up C 、pulled up D 、turned up
    (8)
    A 、peacefully B 、hesitantly C 、delightedly D 、naturally
    (9)
    A 、choice B 、effort C 、comment D 、mistake
    (10)
    A 、believe B 、miss C 、admire D 、remember
    (11)
    A 、danger B 、anger C 、sorrow D 、trouble
    (12)
    A 、teammate B 、adult C 、student D 、kid
    (13)
    A 、honor B 、courage C 、dream D 、belief
    (14)
    A 、clearly B 、carefully C 、patiently D 、differently
    (15)
    A 、hope B 、look C 、gift D 、lesson
  • 19、Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow

    Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? You don't have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.

    If you never try, you're going to be weighed down by your regrets. You're always going to wonder how your life would've turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self.

    It doesn't matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you're never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.

    At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you're never going to forgive yourself. . It's what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren't you giving yourself that same push?

    Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.

    Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.

    A. Ask yourself what would be worse.

    B. Starting small is completely acceptable.

    C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.

    D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth.

    E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.

    F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.

    G. Hard as it is, it's crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.

  • 20、Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans' essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.

    The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?

    From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.

    As an important note, when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations, develops with practice.

    (1)、What is Droll's idea about forgiveness?
    A、People should offer mercy to others. B、Aggressive people should learn to forgive. C、Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. D、People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.
    (2)、What does the example in paragraph 2 illustrate?
    A、To forgive is to love. B、To dominate is to harm. C、To fight is to grow. D、To give is to receive.
    (3)、What is the writer's attitude toward forgiveness?
    A、Favorable. B、Reserved. C、Objective. D、Skeptical.
    (4)、What is message of the last paragraph?
    A、Forgiveness is in our nature. B、Forgiveness grows with time. C、It takes practice to forgive. D、Actuality is based on potentiality.
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