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1、Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo.A、exhibited B、sponsored C、defined D、established
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2、Enlightened parents often afford their children freedom to choose ________ majors satisfy their kids' curiosity in colleges.A、whatever B、however C、no matter what D、no matter how
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3、You are required to strictly follow the correct procedure ________ you are quite skilled at skiing.A、as if B、even though C、in case D、ever since
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4、Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history.A、having developed B、being developed C、developed D、to develop
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5、Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members.A、passed by B、taken on C、passed on D、taken up
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6、Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other.A、which B、that C、whose D、when
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7、In my childhood, on New Year's Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food.A、shall B、would C、must D、might
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8、We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some points.A、invested B、preserved C、reserved D、digested
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9、It is reported that a new kind of AI glasses ________ widely by the end of next year.A、have applied B、have been applied C、will have applied D、will have been applied
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10、As a cross-border doctor, my primary mission was ________ all those African patients.A、to save B、being saved C、save D、to be saved
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11、—Can you help me with that heavy luggage over there? My legs hurt very much.
—________ I'll carry it for you.
A、Why me? B、Not to worry. C、Pardon me? D、Not at all. -
12、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If you had asked teenage me about exercise, I would have rolled my eyes while holding my untouched gym membership card. Sweating for fun? Unthinkable.
However, everything changed three years ago when life's pressure became unbearable. Eager for relief, I recalled reading about exercise releasing endorphins, a chemical within your body that reduces pain and can make you feel happier. This time, I knew I needed more than willpower — I needed an accountability partner who could hold me accountable for my exercise routine.
The moment I walked into Adria's circuit training studio, her warm smile disarmed me. "Accountability partner" proved not enough to describe this force of nature. Though we quickly became friends, her determination shone through every time I tried canceling sessions. "What's your workout plan this week?" her texts would arrive whenever I skipped two days. Gradually, my baggy sweatshirts tightened around newly toned arms, and genuine laughter started replacing my gloomy sighs.
One rainy Thursday, Adria leaned against the gym mirrors. "I have run solo operations for three years. I need a day off," she sighed. My comforting nod froze when she suddenly locked eyes with me. "You should get certified — maybe start with the American Council on Exercise (ACE) test. You're the only one I'd trust with these keys."
Nervous laughter escaped me. "Me? A trainer?" The idea seemed as ridiculous as teaching rocket science. It was so good that she trusted me but there was no way! I hadn't studied for anything in years, not to mention that a large portion of my "day job" was reading as a full-time editor. Could I really read about fitness in the evenings?
For days following our conversation, every time the thought popped into my head, I heard the words "No way!" Yet her words planted persistent seeds in my mind. I decided to do some research to understand what it would take to be a Group Fitness Instructor. I learned it would take three to six months of reading text, analyzing charts, watching videos and listening to the provided podcasts. Though hesitant, I finally signed up for the ACE course.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There were many times when I wanted to give up.
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The test day came, and it was no joke.
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13、假定你是李华,国际环保组织Green Future正在招募"绿色校园行动"(Green Campus Initiative)项目志愿者。请你写封申请信,内容包括:
1.个人基本信息;
2.申请理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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14、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
After decades of dominating China's high-performance car market with precision engineering, German automakers are losing to Chinese (competitor) that have redefined luxury vehicles as electric, smart, and (afford).
Many new Chinese vehicles resemble those of Germany, like the (incredible) popular Xiaomi SU7, which mimics (模仿) Porsche's Taycan. Xiaomi SU7 can not only be comparable to the Taycan in power and braking, but it also features integrated artificial intelligence can help with parking the car and even greet drivers with their favorite song. Most importantly, it sells for roughly half the price of a Taycan.
Market experts say that advanced software, automatic driving remote-control features have become standard in Chinese electric cars, putting pressure on European automakers who previously used brand strength (promote) their competitiveness. The SU7, for example, comes equipped automatic parking and remote temperature control—features that are winning over consumers. "When choosing my new car, I didn't even consider (purchase) another German car," one customer admitted.
Xiaomi has also been testing its pared-down version SU7 Ultra, which (release) in China in March 2024, on Germany's storied racetrack, the Nurburgring. A few months later, the car set a record for the "fastest four-door sedan," outpacing Porsche's Taycan—an achievement (celebrate) by industry media and car enthusiasts alike.
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15、Certain things in our lifetime are forever in our memories. We can1 them vividly as if they happened yesterday.
My beloved niece, Cassy, was diagnosed (诊断) with bone cancer, and her time with us was2. However, she handled those numerous doctor's appointments and hospital stays with a positive attitude that3 everyone around her.
When it was time to tell Cassy that4 were being discontinued, we explained we'd focus on helping her5 any wish over the next several months. She made a "list" of things she wanted to do.6, we were amazed by her positive attitude and her7 of this unfair fate. Her8 were so typical of a teenager that they made us smile when we read them. We had lots of photos9 this last chapter in her life. It was a very special time, and we are10 for those memories.
It can be difficult to look back but there are life lessons learned. We are11 not to take the small things in life for granted. Everyone can12 people and leave a mark on them even if they are only here for a short while, and memories provide strength to keep13.
Today we continue to14 the loss of our precious Cassy, but we know her spirit is strong and her15 is felt daily through the unobvious messages.
(1)A 、imagine B 、compare C 、recognize D 、recall(2)A 、limited B 、reasonable C 、available D 、extended(3)A 、reminded B 、touched C 、witnessed D 、silenced(4)A 、trips B 、studies C 、treatments D 、experiments(5)A 、realize B 、share C 、document D 、value(6)A 、Finally B 、Suddenly C 、Again D 、Instead(7)A 、complaint B 、awareness C 、knowledge D 、acceptance(8)A 、requests B 、investigations C 、skills D 、stories(9)A 、repeating B 、accessing C 、recording D 、planning(10)A 、anxious B 、grateful C 、prepared D 、regretful(11)A 、allowed B 、ordered C 、promised D 、taught(12)A 、follow B 、admire C 、identify D 、influence(13)A 、communicating B 、changing C 、going D 、wondering(14)A 、depend on B 、deal with C 、account for D 、turn down(15)A 、achievement B 、presence C 、pity D 、ambition -
16、Nowadays, being mentally strong is as important as being physically energetic. This guide outlines practical strategies to develop inner strength, enabling you to become a purposeful and empathetic (有同理心的) individual.
Stick to integrity.
Integrity forms the foundation of strong character. This way, you can stay faithful to your core values. For instance, if integrity matters to you, resist the temptation to cheat during exams despite peer influence. Consistency between principles and behavior promotes self-respect and stability.
Embrace strategic risks rather than make impulsive (冲动的) decisions. Suppose you've dreamed of starting your own photography business. It probably doesn't make sense to suddenly quit your job and depend on a brand new business. Don't dive headfirst into something before weighing the risks and the benefits. Try booking photography jobs on the weekend first.
Practice empathy and gratitude.
Put yourself in someone else's shoes. When a roommate struggles with homesickness, reflect: "How would I feel in their position?" Gratitude naturally accompanies empathy. Don't hesitate to acknowledge others' kindness. For example, "I really appreciate that you brought me some chicken soup when I was sick." What's more, maintaining a gratitude diary can enhance emotional awareness and strengthen relationships.
Take on leadership roles.
You can build your character by taking on more responsibility. It will help expand your knowledge and give you a new perspective. Begin with self-reflection: examine how you currently communicate. On the contrary, actively listen and thoughtfully respond if you are typically vocal. Being open-minded allows you to gain new knowledge and perspective. Make sure that you actively communicate with your team, and value everyone's contributions. Good leaders know that empowering others is a great way to uplift everyone.
Building your character is a lifelong journey. Commit to the principles above, and watch your influence — and inner peace — flourish.
A. Take calculated risks.
B. Avoid any risk to stay safe.
C. Match your actions with your words.
D. Good communication skills can set you apart.
E. You can write down things you're thankful for each day.
F. You can strengthen your character by attempting to relate to others.
G. If you are typically afraid to speak out, try to let your voice be heard.
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17、Even if the appearance of an android (人形机器人) is so realistic that it could be mistaken for a human in a photograph, watching it move in person can make you feel a bit unsettled. It can smile, frown, or display other various, familiar expressions, but finding a consistent emotional state behind those expressions can be difficult, leaving you unsure of what it is truly feeling and creating a sense of unease.
Until now, when people enable robots that can move many parts of their face, like androids, to generate facial expressions for extended periods, a "patchwork method" has been used. This method involves preparing multiple pre-arranged action scenarios (设想) to ensure that unnatural facial movements are not included when the androids switch between these scenarios as needed. However, this poses practical challenges, such as preparing complex action scenarios beforehand, minimizing noticeable unnatural movements during transitions, and fine-tuning movements to subtly control the expressions conveyed.
A research group led by Osaka University has developed a dynamic facial expression synthesis (合成) technology using "waveform movements," which creates real-time, complex expressions without unnatural transitions. The system reflects internal states, enhancing emotional communication between robots and humans, potentially making androids feel more humanlike. This method obviates the need for the preparation of complex and diverse action data while avoiding noticeable movement transitions.
"Advancing this research in dynamic facial expression synthesis will enable robots capable of complex facial movements to display more lively expressions and convey mood changes that respond to their surrounding circumstances, including interactions with humans," says senior author Koichi Osuka. "This could greatly enrich emotional communication between humans and robots."
Ishihara, the lead author of the research, adds, "Rather than creating superficial movements, further development of a system in which internal emotions are reflected in every detail of an android's actions could lead to the creation of androids perceived as having a heart."
By realizing the function to adaptively adjust and express emotions, this technology is expected to significantly enhance the value of communication robots, allowing them to exchange information with humans in a more natural, humanlike manner.
(1)、What might be a limitation of the "patchwork method"?A、It requires the robot to be updated frequently. B、It restricts the robot's ability to convey information. C、It makes the robot change expressions unnaturally. D、It causes the robot to fail to generate expressions.(2)、What does the underlined word "obviates" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Enhances. B、Removes. C、Satisfies. D、Uncovers.(3)、What is the possible result of advancing the research?A、The heart of functional robots will be better equipped. B、Communication between humans and robots will be richer. C、Robots will move around with great flexibility. D、Robots will adjust to the surroundings more easily.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、Realistic Presentation of Human Emotions B、Automatic Generation of Dynamic Facial Expressions C、Robots' Perfect Performance in Copying Human Smiles D、Technological Breakthrough in Lifelike Facial Expressions -
18、Does it often feel as if the world is getting stupider? Data released by the OECD suggests that a fifth of adults do no better in maths and reading than a primary school child. In maths, average scores have risen in a few places over the past ten years, but fallen in almost as many. In literacy (读写能力), a lot more countries have seen scores decline than advance, despite the fact that adults hold more and higher educational qualifications than ever before.
Demographic change offers some explanation — new immigrants often struggle with a new language while the native-born have ageing brains. Basic numeracy (计算能力) and literacy are oddly unfashionable compared with fashionable "soft skills", like generative AI: Overstating the importance of times-tables (乘法表) seems even more boring when talking robots promise to do all the hard work.
Yet a century of technological development has not cut demand for people who are good with numbers or words. Adults who do badly in the OECD's tests earn much less than those who top them. They are also in poorer health, less satisfied with their life, less trusting of others and more likely to feel that they have no voice in politics.
What to do? Improving lessons for children is the surest way of creating more capable grownups. England's adults have gradually improved their position in the OECD's rankings, mostly because the youngest ones are scoring better than before. The second task is to modernize outdated systems for educating adults. These give dropouts a second chance; they also serve people who change careers and help immigrants integrate.
In too many places, a craze for universities has cut back on funding and focus on the kinds of lessons that people aged 18 and above could be offered. Degrees are becoming less meaningful: the OECD has found that even some university graduates post numeracy and literacy scores that might embarass a child. Meanwhile, those adults who want to return to class without beginning with long, expensive university courses often find good alternatives are lacking. Faster actions to fix all these problems seem like a bright idea.
(1)、What does the data released by the OECD show?A、Adults may be less literate than before. B、The majority of adults are well-educated. C、Children can have easier access to education. D、Adults find numeracy and literacy less useful.(2)、What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A、The effectiveness of education. B、The role of advanced technology. C、The value of literacy and numeracy. D、The decline in political engagement.(3)、Why is England mentioned in paragraph 4?A、To criticize its outdated education system. B、To reveal the decrease in its dropout rate. C、To demonstrate its high ranking in the OECD. D、To highlight the significance of children's education.(4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、University students are financially supported. B、Children are embarrassingly worse in numeracy. C、Degrees and abilities are not necessarily matched. D、Expensive university courses have good alternatives. -
19、Literature therapy (疗法), a rising field of study that uses books and literature as a mental healing (治疗) method, is a research-backed solution to anxiety and other mental illness.
I was first into literature therapy because it was something that I had experienced in my own life. There is no better excitement than being placed into someone else's life and discovering your own. By reading stories, we can learn to understand our own emotions—this is the basis of literature therapy.
I was at university when I started looking into literature therapy and realized that it was an actual research-backed solution to mental illness. During that time, I was taking a European literature course and, while discussing the topic with my professor, I was pointed to the story of John Stuart Mill, who was an influential philosopher and writer of the 19th century. In his early twenties, a mental breakdown occurred to him. This state of mind left him depressed and completely incapable of work. After months of losing himself in despair (绝望), he finally managed to get out of the darkness. How did he overcome this despair? It was a passage of literature from William Wordsworth that eventually freed him from this depression.
John Stuart Mill described this experience in his autobiography: "What made Wordsworth's poems a medicine for my state of mind was that they expressed not mere outward beauty, but states of feelings and of thoughts coloured by feelings, under the excitement of beauty. They seemed to be the very culture of the feelings, which I was in quest of. From them, I seemed to find a source of inward joy, of sympathetic and imaginative pleasure, which could be shared by all human beings."
In fact, there are countless examples to be found throughout history, because human experience is universal, and few things connect us better to it than our own stories.
(1)、What is literature therapy according to the text?A、A strategy for literature reading. B、A growing field of physical treatment. C、A solution to backing up mental research. D、A psychological treatment through reading.(2)、What made the author recognize literature therapy?A、William Wordsworth's poems. B、Her personal struggle with illness. C、John Stuart Mill's experience. D、Her professor's research at university.(3)、How did Wordsworth's poetry affect John Stuart Mill?A、It released him from mental suffering. B、It inspired him to become a philosopher. C、It motivated him to pursue outward beauty. D、It helped him continue his academic career.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To introduce literature therapy. B、To share her journey in literature. C、To honor a poet in European literature. D、To stress the limitation of literature therapy. -
20、As the world becomes ever faster and global populations continue to rocket, the infrastructure (基础设施) that supports our planet must keep up. Whether it is increasing the speed at which transport can move quickly between cities or creating innovative ways to power the world, developments continue to scale up.
Turning green
Many countries are increasingly eyeing up green infrastructure due to a range of factors — from urbanization to economic development and population growth. Rather than depending on planetpolluting fossil fuels, several projects are instead looking toward harvesting energy in much cleaner ways.
The largest hydroelectric plant — the Three Gorges Dam in China — has reduced the country's reliance on coal. Some notable projects include Denmark's project to build floating wind farms, where Denmark will construct the first artificial energy island in the North Sea. Another innovative example is Morocco's Noor Solar Complex, whose unique feature is its use of concentrated solar power, meaning it stores energy in molten salt, enabling it to continue generating power even after the sun has set.
Becoming smarter
The cities, which employ advanced technology to build efficient infrastructure for optimal functionality and sustainability, are known as "smart cities".
According to the IMD's 2024 Smart City Index, Zurich ranks as the number one smart city in the world. Some of Zurich's infrastructure, which makes it rank so highly, includes its waste recycling as well as its investment in healthcare and efficient use of energy. Another example is Singapore's AI-driven traffic management system, which uses real-time data from traffic cameras and sensors across roads.
Diving deeper
By 2100, it is suggested that nearly one billion people could live in either underground or submerged cities, driven by a combination of rising sea levels, land shortages and more energyefficient living spaces. However, there are some major considerations. Not only would it be logistically (后勤上地) challenging, but construction would need to consider factors like building structures close enough to the surface for residents to be exposed to the sun.
(1)、What can we learn about green infrastructure?A、It is limited to urban areas. B、It uses multiple clean energy sources. C、It requires consistent sunlight to function. D、It is mainly driven by economic development.(2)、Why does Zurich rank first as a smart city?A、It simplifies the process of healthcare. B、It prioritizes waste recycling over green energy. C、It has upgraded its traffic management system. D、It attaches importance to energy sustainability.(3)、What may be the challenge of "Diving deeper"?A、Ocean pollution. B、Insufficient sunlight. C、Lack of energy. D、Rising sea levels.