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1、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stores play music to change the way customers feel. Clothing stores for teenagers play popular music. It is exciting and makes the customers feel happy, but music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops.
According to studies, the volume(音量) of music changes how people shop. Customers shop quickly when store music is very loud. They hurry through the store, but they buy just as much. When music is quiet, customers shop slowly. Customers take time to look at the products and talk with the salespeople. Quiet music is good for products that take time and information to buy.
Slow music makes people slow down. In restaurants with slow music, customers spend more time eating. Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets. Customers notice more products as they walk through the store. With slow music in supermarkets, sales go up by 38 percent.
Familiar music gives shoppers a good idea of time. People know the beginning, middle, and end of a familiar song. When customers hear music that is not familiar, they don't notice the time. When they don't notice the time, they spend more time shopping and buy more. People remember past experiences and feelings when they hear familiar music. Many stores play old, happy music so customers feel good. When customers hear new music, they forget about the world outside of the store. Some stores use new music so their customers relax while they shop.
Stores choose music that fits their products. A bookstore plays classical music and jazz. It gives the store a serious and intelligent feeling.
(1)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Music and Shopping B、Store Music C、Customers and Music Owners D、Customers' Music(2)、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A、People shop quickly when they hear loud music. B、Quiet music is good for products. C、People shop slowly when they hear quiet music. D、The degrees of loudness of music impact the way of shopping.(3)、Which of the following is not mentioned?A、It changes the way people shop. B、It changes the way people use the products. C、It changes the way people feel. D、It changes the way people think about the products.(4)、What kind of music should a popular sports store play according to the passage?A、Classical music. B、Country music. C、Rock music. D、Jazz music. -
2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.
Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. "I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad." Julian says.
Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.
Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission.
This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones. The nature of the way kids get online has changed, FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said.
When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under "personal information" to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location.
COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
"There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe," says privacy expert ShaiSamet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. "It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful." he adds.
(1)、Julian's parents monitor his web use to make sure ____.A、he stays safe on the Internet B、he doesn't play computer games C、he controls his online time D、he doesn't watch too many videos(2)、What's one of the changes with COPPA?A、It says no to any kind of advertising. B、It prevents users from making their location public. C、It covers everything that goes wrong online. D、It broadens the concept of personal information.(3)、People often hold the wrong idea that ____.A、formal websites are comparatively safe B、the Internet is becoming safer and safer C、COPPA can ensure their complete safety D、daily checks prevent future online problems(4)、Why does the author write the passage?A、To ask parents to look out for their kids. B、To talk about online safety for children. C、To introduce a new law. D、To sell an online product. -
3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no"
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a no d means "no".
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
(1)、The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ____.A、should go abroad for vacations B、needed to learn foreign languages C、should often discuss their experiences D、had problems with communication(2)、People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.A、saying "no" B、raising eyebrows C、shaking heads D、nodding heads(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A、In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no". B、Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C、Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D、In India, only shaking heads means "yes".(4)、Tom misunderstood his class at first because ____.A、he didn't know a no d means "no" in Indian. B、he didn't explain everything clearly enough C、some students didn't understand his questions D、he did not know much about Indian culture -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.
Hello English —Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.
Fluent U-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music videos and commercials —to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Rosetta Stone—Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Duolingo—Most fun app
This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
(1)、What can we learn about Hello English?A、The users can chat with 23 native speakers. B、It may not suit English beginners. C、It provides lessons without a language test. D、The users can't play games.(2)、What is special about Duolingo?A、It only has the paid version. B、The users must pay in cash to upgrade. C、An owl can answer questions of the users. D、It combines English learning with entertainment.(3)、Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation?A、Hello English. B、FluentU. C、Rosetta Stone. D、Duolingo. -
5、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who is the talk aimed at?A、Children. B、Teenagers. C、Adults.(2)、What does the speaker say about the programs?A、They offer courses for beginners only. B、They provide flexible language lessons. C、They give online learning materials for free.(3)、What kind of teachers are available?A、Native speakers. B、Qualified professors. C、Experienced travelers.(4)、What's the purpose of the talk?A、To teach communication skills. B、To promote courses. C、To discuss a program.
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6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the man doing?A、Applying to college. B、Conducting an interview. C、Introducing himself.(2)、Which language is the woman studying at night?A、French. B、Spanish. C、Italian.(3)、What is the woman's shortcoming in her opinion?A、Inexperience. B、Shyness. C、Overconfidence.
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7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why did Nina throw snow at Alex?A、Alex knocked down her snowman. B、Alex hoped to have a snowball fight. C、Nina only wanted to play with snow.(2)、What will Nina probably do next?A、Apologize to Alex. B、Go to the bathroom. C、Take a good rest.(3)、What was Betty invited to do?A、See a film. B、Go around Nina's home. C、Pay a visit to Alex.
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8、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Schoolmates. B、Husband and wife. C、Colleagues.(2)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In a restaurant. B、At home. C、In a supermarket.(3)、What does Simon invite Kate to do next Saturday?A、Have a chat over a cup of coffee. B、Bring James to his place. C、Try the special bread with milk.
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9、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What does the man like about the shoes the woman shows first?A、The color. B、The style. C、The designer.(2)、How much will the man pay?A、180 yuan. B、720 yuan. C、360 yuan.
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10、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、A trip to Japan. B、The man's family. C、Some pictures.
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11、 How does the man sound?A、Surprised. B、Mad. C、Impatient.
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12、 Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A、She's only interested in modern cities. B、She prefers to explore the nature. C、She'll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend.
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13、 When will the magic show probably start?A、At 6:20. B、At 6:10. C、At 6:00.
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14、 Who went to the party?A、Jonas. B、Jenny. C、John.
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15、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This fall break, I took my son Nels, aged 15 , for our long-planned vacation in a national park. We had a rented cottage at the foot of the mountain by a lake. And my niece Susan, aged 12, also joined us.
On the first day, abundant items kept everyone occupied: picnicking, canoeing, shooting. When night fell, we sat around the campfire singing and dancing with other vacationers, all having a great day.
Nevertheless, on the second day, I noticed Susan constantly checking her screen, busily texting. That day, she stayed indoors glued to her phone, playing Axe Climber. Then, I had an idea, announcing, "Tomorrow, we'll hike to the top of the Stone Mountains."
Hearing this, Susan shrugged, as if to say, "Why?"
Eyes fixed on Susan, I continued, "Put your phone aside and climb a real mountain, OK?"
"Well," Susan responded reluctantly, "the Axe Climber is moving up to the final level, so I'll not be available tomorrow."
"Susan, that's not the actual wilderness experience. I hiked a lot. It's greater fun," Nels said persuasively.
"Sounds more like punishment," she mumbled. "I hate sweating."
"Never have you been on a mountaintop. Susan, have a go this time, and you are sure to love the feeling and pleasure it brings."
She finally nodded unwillingly, "Fine, I'll give it a try."
I smiled. Anyway, she agreed. The next morning, we awakened to the sound of birds singing. It was a nice day with the sun shining mildly and clouds floating leisurely. "A perfect day for hiking," I said. "I will go, Uncle," Susan replied mechanically.
Packing bread, bottled water and camera into the backpack, we set out for our destination. Against the blue sky, a rough trail wound its way to the top of the mountain.
"I still don't think it's a good idea," Susan complained, frowning.
"No pains, no gains! Come on!" I encouraged.
Paragraph 1:
Thus, Susan began hiking up.
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An hour later, we made it to the top. "How awesome!" Susan yelled with wild joy.
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16、 假定你是校英语社社长李华,请给外教William 写一封邮件邀请他在校首届英语节上致开幕辞。
内容包括:
1)英语节介绍;
2)开幕式的时间和地点等。
注意:
1)写作词数应为80词左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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17、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study estimates more than 1 billion people worldwide are currently living with obesity. People with obesity are considered medically overweight. The study, published in the medical publication The Lancet, said that one in eight people are obese. Researchers said around 43 percent of adults were overweight in 2022. Obesity among adults has more than doubled since 1990. Among young people aged 5 to 19, the obesity rate increased by four times during the same period.
"A staggering number of people are living with obesity, and severe obesity is strongly linked to a long list of health problems and an early death." declared the lead writer of the study, Majid Ezzati, a professor at Imperial College London.
The WHO noted that at the World Health Assembly in 2022, member states agreed to an agency plan to fight obesity. So far, 31 governments "are now leading the way" to reduce obesity by carrying out goals of the plan.
These include government measures to enact new rules on "harmful" marketing of unhealthy food and drinks to children. In addition, governments are aiming to improve school and nutrition policies. They are also seeking price reductions for healthy foods, to increase public awareness about healthy diets and exercise and to strengthen requirements for physical activity in schools.
Imperial College's Ezzati said that obesity rates are not rising in many wealthier nations. But they are quickly increasing in other countries. He noted that some countries have many underweight people, meaning the nations are facing what he called a "double burden" of nutrition problems.
Branca is head of nutrition at the WHO. He told reporters, "In the past, we have been thinking of obesity as a problem of the rich, but obesity is a problem of the world. Although new obesity drugs — such as Ozempic and Wegovy — could be helpful tools in reducing obesity, they noted that the cost and availability of the drugs might increase inequality."
(1)、What does the underlined word "staggering" mean?A、Satisfying. B、Amazing. C、Astonishing. D、Puzzling.(2)、What is included in the plan led by 31 governments?A、Setting laws to ban the sale of unhealthy food. B、Increasing the cost for people to consume healthy food. C、Attaching importance to physical activities. D、Offering lower-priced obesity drugs to people.(3)、What does the author mean by mentioning "double burden"?A、Some countries are suffering both poverty and obesity. B、Some countries are suffering both poor nutrition and obesity. C、Obesity is common in both poor and wealthy countries. D、Obesity is a heavy burden for some countries.(4)、What is Branca's attitude to obesity problem?A、Negative. B、Indifferent. C、Ambiguous. D、Optimistic. -
18、 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、Where is the speaker working now?A、In Texas. B、In California. C、In Ohio.(2)、When did the speaker decide to become a pilot?A、When he visited his dad's workplace. B、When he majored in astronomy. C、When he joined a flying club.(3)、What did the man think hardest during the training?A、Dealing with emergencies. B、Estimating the required fuel. C、Remembering the flight routes.(4)、What does the speaker think of his job?A、Tiring. B、Interesting. C、Demanding.
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19、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What did the boy help his mother do last week?A、He aired quilts. B、He did the laundry. C、He did nothing.(2)、Why does Sherry refuse the boy's suggestion?A、She hates to do housework. B、He won't do housework with her. C、Their mother has done housework.(3)、What is Sherry probably doing?A、Repairing her camera. B、Looking for her camera. C、Watering the flowers.(4)、What will the boy do next?A、Do some shopping. B、Eat snacks. C、Change clothes.
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20、 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、How is Belinda's skin?A、Dry. B、Dark. C、Smooth.(2)、What does Belinda quit drinking now?A、Soda. B、Juice. C、Coffee.(3)、What is the best for skin according to Belinda?A、Skin care products. B、Regular exercise. C、Good sleep.