相关试卷

1．活动具体内容；

2．你的感想与收获。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Chris,

How is everything going?

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Best wishes,

Li Hua

Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of over 1,300 years. (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other embroideries because of its unique color and patterns.

In the past, Yi embroiderers created works any design sketch (图纸). They just (rely) on their memory and imagination, turning (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special symbols. Every stitch (针) tells a story: flame motifs (火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people's respect for fire and vitality azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her (affect) by gifting her embroidery.

Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. (additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery courses, allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular.

As symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This "art at fingertips" will surely continue to shine brightly in the future.

According to Jason Snape, one of his design2, he was one of the lucky receivers of the postcard with the3, "If you're reading this, I'm4, and I really5 you." "It was the6 thing I expected," Snape told The Washington Post. "It made me laugh really hard." He also credited Glickman as a huge7 throughout his career. "I hope you all had a teacher like him, inspiring us on our way."

Don's daughter, Leah, said the postcard idea8 her father last summer when he was in home hospice (临终关怀).

She9 names and addresses, mailed the cards, and added a final message. "After 94 years on this planet, my dad has departed," the message10. "His last11 were filled with ice cream, music and love."

12 the Glickman family was never one to colour the idea of death, Leah hoped that this final project could encourage others to think13 about death. "It doesn't have to be so14," she added. "If you're lucky enough to be able to make these decisions at the end of your life, you should feel15 to make them."

Instead of thinking about the task, use data. Think back to when you last completed a similar task. How long did it take? This works best if you keep some actual notes. For example, before estimating how much time you need to prepare your next presentation, review your notes from the last three presentations.

Add buffers (缓冲) as percentages.

Adding buffers is a good idea, but "a little extra time" will never be enough. Add 25 percent to your estimate (instead of 10 minutes more). If you still end up needing more, add 50 percent next time. If you are left with extra time, adjust it down a bit next time. Don't be depressed if you end up adding 150 percent or more. We are really that bad at estimating duration.

Break tasks into steps.

Large, complex tasks often fall victim to the planning fallacy. Break big projects into smaller, more predictable steps, and estimate the duration of each one. It's easier to estimate "get the sales data from last quarter" than "complete the division's report."

The next time you think a task will take only minutes, pause and remember the planning fallacy. The goal, however, is not to become pessimistic about your capabilities. Your future self will thank you.

A. You are not alone.

B. Learn about yourself.

C. Make realistic estimates.

D. This is because they involve many unknowns.

E. One practical way is to add percentages instead of fixed time.

F. It's to become realistic about the complexities of the real world.

G. It will damage your reputation and make others lose trust in you.

This study, led by Arne Güllich, a sports scientist at the RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau in Germany, analyzed data from more than 34,000 world-class performers across several fields, including sport, chess, classical music and academia. It found a striking pattern: about 90% of adult superstars had not been outstanding as children, while only around 10% of top-performing children later became exceptional adults. In fact, childhood excellence was not a positive predictor of adult success; the two were negatively correlated, according to Dr Güllich.

The adult superstars also followed a different developmental path from child prodigies. When young, their performance in the field they eventually specialized in tended to fall behind that of their more focused peers. However, once they did specialize, their progress accelerated rapidly, showing greater "training efficiency".

The researchers proposed three explanations. The first suggests that delaying specialization while exploring multiple interests increases the chance of finding the field best suited to one's abilities. The young Rafael Nadal- an all-time-great tennis player- toyed with a career in football before settling on tennis. Second, learning itself is a learnable skill and improves through varied experience, making later focused training more effective. Finally, avoiding intense early specialization may reduce the risk of burnout caused by prolonged narrow focus.

The researchers hope to extend their analysis to more fields such as business and art. In the meantime, Dr Güllich emphasizes that his team is not saying the early-specialization model does not work. It is a reliable way to produce highly competent people - just not the truly world-class ones. Sports academies, selective schools and high-end music schools, in other words, may want to reconsider how they do things.

To address this challenge, archaeologists are increasingly turning to advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. Recently, two archaeologists — Sarah Parcak, an Egyptologist, and Chris Fisher, a Mesoamerican archaeologist — worked together with OpenAI to organize a public competition that encouraged tech enthusiasts to analyze satellite images and remote sensing data in search of potential archaeological sites.

The winning team identified 67 different areas across the Amazon that could contain historically valuable remains. Using deep learning models trained on public data, including satellite imagery, the team taught an AI system to recognize patterns associated with known archaeological sites. The system then compared those patterns with unexplored regions and highlighted promising locations, mainly in Brazil, for future investigation. Many of the identified areas appeared to be distributed along bodies of water. This result actually makes sense, as ancient civilizations tended to flourish (兴旺) near accessible water sources.

By processing vast amounts of geographic data within a short period of time, newer AI models could look beyond established targets and turn up entirely new areas for investigation, says Parcak. In addition, many sites around the world are disappearing due to environmental change and human activities. "We have a very limited period of time to document the Earth and everything as it exists now before it fundamentally changes," says Fisher.

Other experts warn that they could invite moral concerns. Parcak and Fisher, however, expect to see more private companies launching similar competitions. "Our field has to ask itself some uncomfortable questions about where they're willing to go to get support," even if it means working with tech giants, Parcak says.

One day, one of those distractions changed my life for good. I came across a video for Justin Peck's ballet Year of the Rabbit. From that moment on, I fell in love with ballet. I longed to try dancing myself. Luckily for me, there was a dance studio right down the street from my apartment. On a day when I felt well enough, I gathered my courage and enrolled in a class. Sue, the studio owner and primary instructor, loved teaching the basics of ballet. She took extra care to point out when students did something well, and took equal joy in the unique ways they made mistakes.

The more time I spent in Sue's studio, the more I began to relate to my body in a new way. Learning to dance was a transformation of mind as much of body. After frustrating me for so long, my body even began to be a source of accomplishment and pride. It made me realize that even my sick body had much more potential than I'd realized.

Being human means being vulnerable — getting sick and hurt, and getting older too. But those same bodies that cause us grief also make it possible to live full and meaningful lives. Ballet continually reminds me that having a body — and being human — is beautiful, even when it's hard. And it's much more fun than being a brain in a vat.

However, certain requirements must be met for you to take a dog into the cabin:

·In order to ensure the safe and undisturbed operation of the flight, your dog must be trained to obey your commands and must behave appropriately in a public space (it must not bark or jump up at people or other animals).

·Your dog must never defecate (排泄) in an uncontrolled manner in the cabin or at the gate. If it is necessary, it must be done in a way that does not affect the health of others.

Before travelling

·Make sure you meet the rules for taking your dog across borders.

·Complete any necessary veterinary examinations (e.g., vaccinations).

·Have official and veterinary documents ready (e.g., pet passport).

·Register your dog with Lufthansa or a travel agency and receive a passenger receipt.

·Bring the carriage form and proof of assistance dog training if required (not required for direct flights to/ from the USA).

On board

Your dog must fit under your seat and must be attached to your seat belt.

·A regular seat may not be used for the animal under any circumstances.

·We recommend securing your dog with a properly fitting belt rather than a collar.

·Please bring a muzzle (嘴套) with you in case it is needed.

Click here for more information

In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a "wild experiment", filled with the unknown.

However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt "real". During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our "forever roots" in this unique haven of openness and tolerance.

But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren't just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town.

While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren't looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. "We want to help," one of them said firmly.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.

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Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.

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1. 描述具体现象；

2. 呼吁爱护公物。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear teacher and classmates,

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I was1 my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I2 reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt3 in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to4 his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the5. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.

I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a6 face. I asked a friend for a7 on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my8. I had to walk the rest of the way,9 my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of10.

When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, "The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your11. You stood where others wouldn't." Her words12 me faster than the medicine.

That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they13 me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of14, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant15 every ball life throws without fear.

Snip the bottom of the stems.

Cutting the bottom of flower stems on an angle is a traditional and effective technique. "An angle is best," says Wiles. "It creates a larger surface area to draw up water and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the bottom of the vase." What matters most is keeping the vase clean and water fresh.

It's vital to change out the water before it gets cloudy. Every day would be best. "Some flowers, like sunflowers, promote more bacteria growth, so they need more frequent changes," says Wiles. When doing so, remember to also add more flower food to the fresh water to maintain nutrient levels.

Keep the environment clean and tidy.

"As flowers die, they produce more bacteria and ethylene gas, which makes the other flowers wilt faster," Wiles noted. Removing them as soon as possible helps the rest last longer.

Keep the vase out of the sunlight.

A vase is not a garden of living flowers; it's a container of dying ones, so they don't need direct sun. In fact, that's a bad thing. "Direct sunlight increases the temperature and reduces vase life. The warmth accelerates the flowers' breath and water loss, essentially making them ‘age' faster," Wiles says.

By following these simple steps, you can slow down the clock and enjoy the natural beauty of your blooms for as long as possible.

A. Why does this supposedly work?

B. Refresh water and flower food regularly.

C. What will actually make your flowers last longer?

D. Buy more flower mix to add back into fresh water.

E. A cooler, darker room will keep flowers fresh longer.

F. While it turns out that's a good thing, don't worry if you cut them straight.

G. You can do this for artistic factors, but there's an even better reason to do it.

A healthy river should be winding, free flowing and filled with wildlife. The ideal river is "very dynamic, messy and chaotic", says Glen Swainson, a manager of RSPB. In Britain, however, 97% of rivers are broken up by artificial barriers. And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses.

But removing a river's natural meanders has, in fact, achieved the opposite effect. Instead, it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats, water quality and heightened flood risk. As the poor health of Europe's rivers and streams continues to make news, communities are turning towards natural solutions to restore their rivers.

According to Tom Hayek, a natural flood management specialist, adding meanders into rivers has two benefits — it changes both the volume and the speed of water. Firstly, it decreases what's known as flow conveyance. "When the length of the river is increased, you spread water over a wider area. This allows more water to sit up in the headwaters." The second impact is on speed. Put simply, the more structure you add to the shape of a river, the slower the water will move down it. If it's straight, water will "fly" through, says Hayek. When the flow of water is slowed, it creates deeper pools for fish to gather and rest.

With meanders added to Swindale Beck, the results were astonishing, says Annabel Rushton, a visitor experience manager. "Within three months of that river being re-wiggled, the salmon (鲑鱼) were spawning (产卵) in that one kilometre area for the first time in over150 years," she says. Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering. Then, there were the knock-on effects. Water-loving plants returned, providing cover for young fish to feed and hide.

Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don't drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket.

This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate.

First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet? Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it? It's economical. It's environmentally friendly. It's basically the circle of life.

And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: "Didn't I give this to you?" Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person's taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液).

My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else's preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts.

A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven- digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you'll undoubtedly take online security more seriously.

How can you protect your passwords from these hackers? Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers.

Unique passwords everywhere

Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don't worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you.

Long passwords

Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols — and are not easily understood or inferred — will enhance the protection element.

Personal privacy

Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family.

If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently.

At the library, Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the "First Annual Highland Drawing Contest." It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town. Noticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. "The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library," she added.

Sitting on the library steps outside, Nate was lost in thought. He had always loved art. He could never have too many sketchpads (素描本) and crayons. "I have to enter this contest!" he said to himself.

But something troubled him. Years of living in the small town had convinced him that it was a dull place. "There's nothing special about it — only ordinary farms, animals, and trees!" he frowned. "What will I draw?"

Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston, a large modern city in Texas, walked out. Spotting Nate, she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer. "A drawing contest? That sounds fun!"

"Not really," Nate sighed. "Trust me, this town is a big bore."

Briana looked surprised. "Well, everything here may seem boring to you, but to me, it's all new! I'd love to see more of it. Show me around sometime. And bring your sketchpad — you might find something worth drawing."

The next Saturday, they wandered down a quiet lane together. Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange to admire a tree he'd passed a hundred times. But as he followed her gaze, the sun was shining through the branches, turning the red and yellow leaves into a sea of burning gold.

"There's nowhere this quiet and pretty in Houston," Briana said softly.

Nate felt something clicked in his mind. Highland wasn't a big bore — he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa's farm.

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On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded.

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1．你的选择；

2．说明理由。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Dear Chris,

Glad to hear you're participating in the World Earth Day poster contest!

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Yours,

Li Hua

After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a (convention) career.

He (spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural communities. struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society. "The streets were filled with elderly residents actively involved in leisure activities," Jing recalled. The journey eventually led him a clear goal: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of dignity and joy.

Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions (improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) (equip) with a smart seat. With the press of a button, seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of (lift) from one vehicle to another.

Besides, most facilities are located within urban neighborhoods rather than in remote areas, making it easier for families to visit regularly and for everyday social (tie) to endure. Keeping seniors close to their original communities helps preserve their routines and interests once brought them joy and well-being at home.

But one day, I1 the core as I climbed out of the car. Guiltily, I kicked it toward the fence,2 myself to pick it up later. Of course. I forgot all about it.

The next morning, I noticed rabbit footprints around the fence. I remembered the apple core and felt a moment of3 that some creature had found the treat I'd4 left. I found myself grinning, and the happy moment stuck in my mind.

That evening, I did the same thing at the same spot. To my delight, more5 of different animals were found. I began to Google them and take6 for the following months in identifying my visitors. I felt7 to a different world that existed all around me.

I didn't share my new8 with anyone and I knew the complaints from my neighbors about my seemingly innocent gifts. I9 all their cautionary voices and enjoyed my10 every morning until one day, the driveway was full of large prints, scattered mud and leaves, which deeply11 the neighbors. I didn't say a word but12 leaving my cores and my secret co-existence with wildlife came to an end.

This episode was just one innocent13 to lessen the divide between ourselves and the many species with whom we co-exist. It seems that living14 our feathered and furred friends is a difficult challenge. I am15 that we can figure it out, or at least lessen our impact.

Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports.

At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me.

As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines.

Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don't end.

A. I realized I needed much better equipment.

B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward.

C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave.

D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports.

E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride.

F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways.

G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto.