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1、Not long after I started my journalism career, I realized I was desiring some slow, little adventure — the kind that required minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of1 time. It was the kind of time I rarely found in a2 .
That's when I3 a secret: Washington, D. C., the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils (化石). In my busy, overstimulated life, I began to4 fossils. Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting5 takes me away from the city. It's a pursuit that requires6 and focus. Finding different shapes in the earth feels like piecing together a broken7 in the sediment (沉淀物). Is it a tooth, a bone, or a shell? I'm looking for the8 end pieces. Thankfully, my9 phone signal in these areas helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world, allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils. Unlike the rush of daily life, fossils don't demand my constant10 because they've waited millions of years, and they can wait a little longer.
Once, I brought a bottle-cap-sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight, since it was something I wanted to11 throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a12 to remind me of a time long before humans13 and built cities on these lands.
Thinking about geological time makes me feel small but significant, like the tiny trilobite. As my worried mind14 , I realize that many of the stressful details don't really matter. My perspective shifts. Maybe, in this moment, I don't need to rush or worry about that phone call at all.15 , I can savor the quiet, gentle pace of the world around me, just like the fossils waiting to be discovered.
(1)A 、unhappy B 、unhurried C 、uneasy D 、unprepared(2)A 、house B 、school C 、newsroom D 、car(3)A 、revealed B 、guarded C 、hid D 、discovered(4)A 、purchase B 、identify C 、exchange D 、seek(5)A 、scientifically B 、generally C 、physically D 、specifically(6)A 、patience B 、strength C 、courage D 、training(7)A 、line B 、puzzle C 、life D 、dream(8)A 、ancient B 、obvious C 、expensive D 、independent(9)A 、clear B 、poor C 、traditional D 、precious(10)A 、attention B 、balance C 、recognition D 、treatment(11)A 、display B 、notice C 、introduce D 、avoid(12)A 、goal B 、pleasure C 、way D 、lesson(13)A 、arrived B 、left C 、landed D 、returned(14)A 、gives away B 、takes on C 、settles down D 、runs out(15)A 、Likewise B 、Still C 、Moreover D 、Instead -
2、As the world's population increases, so does the need for food, especially from animal sources. This urges us to find sustainable ways to feed billions more people in the future. It has a great impact on our health and environment.
Many people are skeptical about reducing meat consumption, but there are many benefits of adopting plant-based diet. Besides, it produces significantly fewer greenhouse gases and requires less land and water than animals. This helps keep ecological balance and promotes better life quality.
This kind of diet is not usually preferred by people who enjoy the taste of animal meat. Just like the resistance some people have towards eating insects, the shift to plant-based diet also requires great changes in how people perceive and enjoy food.
The future of our food supply will depend heavily on our willingness to accept more sustainable eating habits. Options like lab-grown meats are promising. Yet will these food choices become common in our supermarkets?
How we choose to eat in the coming years will contribute to ensuring a sustainable future for you and me. Hopefully, we can balance our nutritional needs with the planet's ability to support us, building a harmonious relationship with our environment.
A. Such diet has been tried by many people.
B. It remains to be seen whether we can make it happen.
C. It is more nutritious compared with animal-based food.
D. Much depends on how such restaurants treat customers.
E. However, adapting to plant-based diet can be challenging.
F. Our choices directly impact the ecosystem and social welfare.
G. A practical solution is plant-based diet including fruits, vegetables and nuts.
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3、Can you think of someone who is an excellent communicator? He must have good skills of speaking confidently in various situations, including presentations, group discussions and activities. He should be good at listening to others, understanding group dynamic and promoting shared decision-making.
Research on classroom-based group work reveals a paradox (悖论): while cooperative learning can be highly effective, merely placing children in groups often proves unproductive. The solution lies in teaching children how to cooperate effectively. Teachers play a crucial role in this process through their interaction with students.
To ensure effective group work, teachers must first raise students' awareness of the purpose and value of group activities. More importantly, they need to teach students how to engage in reasoned discussions, known as Exploratory Talk. This involves considering everyone's viewpoints, justifying arguments with reasons, and seeking evidence to support arguments. It also involves expressing critically but constructively, such as other ideas, ideas, contributions, and seeking further explanation.
Successful cooperation requires a reasoned discussion, which can be facilitated by establishing a set of "Ground Rules for Exploratory Talk". These rules guide behaviors such as asking for information, seeking and providing reasons, and evaluating proposals. Ground Rules help children ask questions, contribute, reason, and develop ideas. For instance, children learn to ask "What do you think? Why?" and listen attentively to each other's responses, reaching reasoned conclusions.
Exploratory Talk enhances group activities as a powerful learning tool. Certain activities, like Talking Points, are particularly effective in stimulating such discussions. Talking Points are inspiring statements designed to encourage children to share knowledge and ideas on a specific topic. Research indicates that children's Talking Points about more imaginative and extensive responses to traditional questions. They help children focus on the topic and compare their viewpoints with others. As they discuss children realize that their ideas can develop with new evidence and that alternative or valuable sources are new thinking. With proper guidance, the students will soon begin to see their ideas flowing. And gradually they will learn to participate fully not only in discussions but also in life as well.
(1)、What may help solve the group work paradox?A、Active interaction among teachers. B、Group learning among students. C、Teachers' effective guidance. D、Students' deep engagement.(2)、Why should Ground Rules be set for the students?A、To popularize group activities. B、To build up their individuality. C、To stimulate more proposals. D、To encourage reasoning in talks.(3)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、Students should be challenged with uncertainties. B、Traditional questions should be avoided in class. C、Well-designed learning materials are group activities. D、Idea exchanges between the students deserve top priority.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、The Paradox of Cooperative Learning and Its Solution B、Impact of Effective Communicators in Group Discussion C、Teaching Children to Cooperate in Classroom Group Work D、Exploratory Talk as a Powerful Learning Tool in Group Work -
4、Do we really know our best friends?
I like my close friends a lot, and yet, on an almost daily basis, they shocked me. I have a friend who thinks voting is a waste of time; I have another friend who never takes any arrangement to meet at a given time and place seriously.
It's generally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships because we find their personalities agreeable, or similar to our own, and yet experience regularly contradicts this. What is a friend, really? All that one can safely say is that a friend is someone one likes and wishes to see again.
The truth is that we don't know our friends. Numerous studies show that we tend to assume our friends agree with us more than they really do. The striking part is that the problem doesn't appear to lessen as a friendship deepens. When the researchers Michael Gill and Bill Swann questioned students sharing rooms, they found that, as time passed,people became even more confident in the accuracy of their judgments about the other, and yet, in reality, the judgments grew no more accurate. Two people might become dear friends, yet remain ignorant about vast areas of each other's inner lives.
This seems strange, until you consider, that many-of the benefits that friendship provides don't necessarily depend on perfect familiarity; they come from something closer to reliability. Friendahip may be less about being drawn to someone's personality than about finding someone willing to keep you company, or lend an ear. A friend provides the "social-identity support" we desire. You needn't be a close match with someone, nor deeply familiar with their mind. And once a friendship has begun, you want to like it, if only to confirm that you made the right decision. We don't want to know everything about our friends. We don't base friendships on what we learn about people; we decide what to learn about people, and what to ignore, based on having decided to be friends.
Perhaps there's something moving about viewing friendship as an agreement to keep each other company, ignore each other's faults and not probe (刨根问底) too deeply in ways that might weaken the friendship. Perhaps a true friend is someone who doesn't ask many awkward questions.
(1)、Why does the author tell the stories of his two friends in the first paragraph?A、To provide background information. B、To introduce the topic of the passage. C、To stress the importance of friendship. D、To show the difference between friends.(2)、The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______ .A、friendships B、strangers C、researchers D、benefits(3)、It can be concluded from the passage that ______ .A、close friends usually know each other in depth B、real friends are people you like but don't wish to see often C、we do not necessarily share personalities with close friends D、the longer we stay with friends, the more accurately we judge them(4)、Which statement about friends will the author probably accept?A、Stay friends but keep a distance. B、It takes a long time to grow an old friend. C、Real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. D、True friends know all about you and still like you. -
5、All Miss Price had been told about the new boy was that he'd spent most of his life in some kind of orphanage, and that the gray-haired "aunt and uncle" with whom he now lived were really foster parents (养父母), paid by the Welfare Department of the City of New York. A less devoted teacher might have pressed for more details, but Miss Price was content with the rough outline. It was enough to fill her with a sense of mission that shone from her eyes, from the first morning he joined the fourth grade.
He arrived early and sat in the back row, his backbone very straight, his ankles crossed precisely under the desk and his hands folded on the center of its top, and while the other children were filling in, he received a long, expressionless stare from each of them.
"We have a new classmate this morning," Miss Price said, "His name is Vincent Sabella, and he comes from New York City. I know we'll all do our best to make him feel at home."
This time they all swung around to stare at once, which caused him to duck his head slightly and shift his weight from one side to the other. Ordinarily, the fact of someone's coming from New York might have held a certain status, for to most of the children the city was a frightening, adult place that swallowed up their fathers every day. But anyone could see at a glance that Vincent Sabella had nothing to do with it. Even if you could ignore his twisted black hair and gray skin, his clothes would have given him away: ridiculously new pants, ridiculously old sports shoes and a yellow sweatshirt, much too small, with the faded remains of a Mickey Mouse design stamped on its chest.
The girls decided that he wasn't very nice and turned away, but the boys remained in their inspection, looking him up and down with faint smiles. This was the kind of kid they were accustomed to thinking of as "tough," the kind whose stare has made all of them uncomfortable at one time or another in unfamiliar neighborhoods; here was a unique chance for revenge.
(1)、What can you learn about Miss Price and Vincent from the first two paragraphs?A、Since nobody had ever seen Vincent's parents, he now lived all by himself. B、Miss Price knew Vincent so well that she'd like to focus every bit of attention on him. C、Miss Price didn't know much about Vincent, but that didn't stop her wanting to care about him. D、Vincent sat in the back row so as not to arouse any unnecessary attention caused by his late arrival.(2)、Why does the author mention "New York" in the third and the fourth paragraphs?A、To illustrate Vincent's distant origin. B、To demonstrate children's desire to go to see their fathers. C、To emphasize Vincent's low social status from his shabby clothes. D、To state a certain distinction between Vincent and people's imagination.(3)、Which of the following words can best describe Vincent?A、Devoted but shy. B、Nervous and uneasy. C、Untalkative and tough. D、Sensitive but unfortunate.(4)、What can you infer from the text about Vincent's new classmates?A、They were either unconcerned or unfriendly toward him. B、They used to consider people like Vincent to be very tough. C、They barely noticed the new boy sitting in the back of the classroom. D、They were very curious about the newcomer in a kind and considerate manner. -
6、Lexington High School
summer session (June 12-July 26)
Morning sessions:
Section A: 8: 10-9: 10 Section B: 9: 20-10: 20
Section C: 10: 40-11: 40 Section D: 11: 50-12: 50
Afternoon sports: 2: 00-3: 30
American Sign Language(ASL)
It is thrilling to introduce ASL to our Lexington community with the arrival of our instructor, Mr. Wilson. In this course, students will learn the eșsential signs of alphabet(字母表) fingerspelling and various categories of vocabulary including family signs, WH-Questions and directional signs. Additionally, students will gain insights into the distinctions between the hearing and the deaf communities.
Grades: 9-10 Section C Cost: $260
Baseball Camp
The camp is designed to instruct campers in the fundamental skills of ball pitching, batting, catching, striking in a group setting. Campers will also have the opportunity to engage in competitive yet entertaining games that will improve skills and strategies.
It will be scheduled for four Sundays: June 23, July 7, July 14, and July 21.
Grades: 9-11 Section A Cost: $160
English Skills for High School
This class is designed to enhance high school students' English proficiency with flexible instruction and different schedules. In this class, we will read Madeleine L'Engle' s fantastic novel A Wrinkle in Time, we will craft our own imaginative narratives, and we will strengthen the core English skills that are crucial for high school students.
Grades: 10-12 Section B Cost: $230 Book fee: $20
Computer Skills Training
This course is an expansive exploration into the field of computer science, covering a variety of subjects including problem-solving, programming, physical computing, user-centered design and data analysis. Students will be motivated to create their own websites, apps, animations, games, and so on. Prior experience of block coding (编码) is suggested for students enrolling in this course.
Grades: 11-12 Section D Cost: $240 Book fee: $30
(1)、What will Mr. Wilson instruct students to do?A、Create websites, apps and games. B、Practice fundamental baseball skills. C、Enhancing their core English skills. D、Learn a language for the deaf.(2)、Which of the following is appropriate for those with a passion for literature?A、8: 10-9: 10. B、9: 20-10: 20. C、10: 40-11: 40. D、11: 50-12: 50.(3)、What is the total cost for a student to enroll in a computer science course?A、$160. B、$250. C、$260. D、$270. -
7、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、What does the speakers think of the health insurance?A、It's very expensive. B、It's wasteful. C、It's very useful.(2)、What should international students do in America?A、Make a health insurance plan. B、Have a medical examination. C、Purchase a medical insurance.(3)、What is the standard form of medical care in America?A、Private doctors. B、College clinics. C、Public clinics.(4)、What is the speaker mainly talking about?A、A health report. B、A health insurance plan. C、A medical examination.
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8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the girl busy doing?A、Having lessons. B、Doing her homework. C、Reading a book.(2)、Why does the boy need the book back?A、The book belongs to his sister. B、The girl keeps the book too long. C、He needs it for an English class.(3)、What day is it today?A、Tuesday. B、Wednesday. C、Thursday.(4)、What will the girl probably do later?A、Read the book all night. B、Keep the book longer. C、Lend the book to others.
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9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What does the woman want to do?A、Have dinner. B、Get some sleep. C、Go sightseeing.(2)、Where are the speakers?A、On Main Street. B、On Last Street. C、On Dublin Street.(3)、What can the man eat near his hotel?A、Italian food. B、Asian food. C、French food.
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10、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the boy doing now?A、Sleeping in bed. B、Playing computer games. C、Preparing for a trip.(2)、When will the boy get up tomorrow morning?A、At 10:30 . B、At 8:30 . C、At 6:15 .
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11、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What does the job require?A、Majoring in Marketing. B、Working on weekends. C、Working long hours.(2)、How long does it take the woman to walk to the company?A、10 minutes. B、15 minutes. C、30 minutes.
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12、Where does the conversation take place?A、In a hotel. B、In a real estate agency. C、In a hospital.
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13、What did the speakers forget to bring?A、Sleeping bags. B、A flashlight. C、Food.
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14、Who probably needs a guide?A、Steven. B、Hanson. C、Mary.
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15、Which route will the woman take?A、The less heavier one. B、The shortest one. C、The less expensive one.
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16、What happened to the woman?A、She lost her way. B、She was attacked. C、She hit a man.
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17、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Sam was two years and two months old, he began to shut the world away. The once-happy little boy, who was already starting to pick up words of both English and Spanish, suddenly stopped speaking; stopped looking his family in the eye; stopped communicating altogether. Most of the time, all Sam did was lie on the sofa touching his ears.
He started to display certain behavioral changes. He began to have this funny thing with straight lines where he would pick up a toy and look at it sideways, or lie on his front for hours on end, rolling a car in front of his eyes.
Within two years, his mother Jo visited one expert after another with Sam and tried various treatment methods; however, nothing seemed to work. What was worse, in about three weeks Sam's grandfather died of cancer, his parents divorced and his family were robbed — and all the while, Sam was becoming more and more withdrawn. His eyes were dead.
And it was then that Sam was eventually diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症).
As a single mother, Jo had no choice but to go straight to work herself to earn a living while researching the condition and try her best to help Sam to come back out of himself. For Jo, the following eight years was a terrifying time, watching her son disappearing just in front of her eyes. All methods tried, money running out, Jo had no choice but to take Sam, by now completely non-verbal (不使用言语交际的), from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city to the calm of the Devon countryside.
Once on a local farm, they came across Chester, a mini pig belonging to a farmer. It was so small that they didn't even see it at first sight. As they walked down the grassland, the only little pig was hiding in the corner. He looked sad and lonely, like Sam often did.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sam saw Chester, he went over to the little pig immediately.
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The farmer agreed and Jo took Chester home.
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18、假如你是李华,你校将于下周六举办"中国传统美食节",请给你校外籍教师 Eric 写一份邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:
(1)活动目的;
(2)活动内容;
注意:(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数80左右。
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19、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, (celebrate) worldwide for its lasting popularity, despite the fact formal statistics on the number of practitioners are absent. Recognized by UNESCO on December 17, 2020 an Intangible Cultural Heritage, tai chi's global appeal has only grown.
Guillaume Large, a 44-year-old from Bordeaux, France, turned to tai chi for (recover) after a sports injury over 20 years ago. His passion for the art (lead) him to establish an association in 2007, devoted to (promote) Chinese culture in France through tai chi and language instruction.
In 2013, Large began studying under Chen Ziqiang, the head coach of Chenjiangou Tai Chi School in Henan, China. Since then, he has annually brought French students to Chenjiangou (deepen) their understanding of tai chi. Large's efforts reflect a broader trend: a growing French fascination with Chinese culture, he hopes will continue to strengthen.
Tai chi's philosophy is rooted in the Tao Te Ching, classic Chinese text. It emphasizes the balance of yin and yang, illustrating opposites that can transform into one another, challenging conventional (belief) of strength and weakness. Large's journey and the art of tai chi itself demonstrate this profound interaction of forces.
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20、The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible,1 people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular2 of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a3 explosive. After years of4, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.
During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He5 his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.
When Alfred's brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper6 published Alfred's obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was7 to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly8 Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of "the merchant of death" and saying "Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became9 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday."
To Alfred, this obituary was a(n)10. He spent his lifetime alone11 things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to12 his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last13, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great14 to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel15 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes.
(1)A 、remembering B 、honouring C 、crediting D 、preparing(2)A 、nature B 、conduct C 、flavour D 、benefit(3)A 、deadly B 、bitter C 、usable D 、mild(4)A 、innovations B 、efforts C 、hesitation D 、association(5)A 、brought up B 、put up C 、broke up D 、built up(6)A 、mistakenly B 、purposefully C 、unintentionally D 、scientifically(7)A 、satisfied B 、relieved C 、impressed D 、disappointed(8)A 、praised B 、blamed C 、appreciated D 、favoured(9)A 、greedy B 、essential C 、rich D 、sufficient(10)A 、error B 、warning C 、threat D 、consequence(11)A 、destroying B 、inventing C 、combining D 、stimulating(12)A 、improve B 、establish C 、illustrate D 、secure(13)A 、request B 、illustration C 、will D 、fortune(14)A 、choices B 、decisions C 、profits D 、contributions(15)A 、gave away B 、gave back C 、gave off D 、gave out