• 1、​​​​​​​Marco Polo, the man who brought China to Europe, came from a family of merchants. When he was a small child, his father Niccolò and uncle Maffeo already had some1 travel experiences. They left Venice in 1261 to explore the East, where they met Kublai Khan (忽必烈). Their meeting was one of the greatest2 between the East and West in history. The relationship they built with the Mongols made them3, through whom knowledge of Europe and China started to travel in both directions.

    After returning to Venice, the brothers planned another journey to China. This time, they brought Marco. In 1271, they4. After three and a half years of traveling through Central Asia, the Polos eventually reached their5. Marco, then aged 21, became one of the few to be received by Kublai Khan. During their 17 years of stay in China, Marco was sent on many journeys around the country and its6 lands. In 1295 after7 numerous hardships, they returned home.

    Marco' s8 of his journey, called The Travels of Marco Polo, became a best-seller due to its new9 into a distant part of the world. The information Marco10 offered readers fantastic details about the11 places. The book also12 practical information which13 to merchants who were interested in international trade. The improvement of maps of East Asia motivated navigation from west to east and14 trade relations. Henceforth, cooperation and trade between the East and West began to15.

    (1)
    A 、conventional B 、romantic C 、frustrating D 、remarkable
    (2)
    A 、modes B 、experiments C 、appointments D 、encounters
    (3)
    A 、leaders B 、pioneers C 、advisors D 、experts
    (4)
    A 、set up B 、came down C 、set sail D 、came about
    (5)
    A 、boundary B 、destination C 、homeland D 、territory
    (6)
    A 、surrounding B 、religious C 、agricultural D 、overseas
    (7)
    A 、assessing B 、overcoming C 、resisting D 、witnessing
    (8)
    A 、assumption B 、expectation C 、account D 、outlook
    (9)
    A 、passion B 、insight C 、intention D 、conclusion
    (10)
    A 、predicted B 、generated C 、inferred D 、revealed
    (11)
    A 、domestic B 、remote C 、urban D 、deserted
    (12)
    A 、presented B 、represented C 、transformed D 、evaluated
    (13)
    A 、appealed B 、related C 、contributed D 、applied
    (14)
    A 、defended B 、indicated C 、strengthened D 、prohibited
    (15)
    A 、integrate B 、boom C 、exist D 、fade
  • 2、Why People May Stare at You

    You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you're quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes? No, you check your shoes — both are the same.

    A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person's mental state. Observing what others look at offers a glimpse into their thoughts.

    The study also found that people may focus on others' lips during talks. If you feel someone's gaze on your mouth while speaking, it's likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task.

    The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information. They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic.

    Scott's study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone's face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information. But when someone is performing a manual task, it's the hands that draw the gaze. This also explains why magicians often talk to engage their audience's attention on their faces while performing tricks with their hands.

    A. So, what causes such stares?

    B. But it's not just eyes that draw stares.

    C. The eyes, contain socially relevant information.

    D. This explains how magicians apply misdirection.

    E. If someone is speaking, the eyes attract attention.

    F. Sometimes, such intense stares can make us feel uneasy.

    G. The way people talk can also attract stares during conversations.

  • 3、Interacting with AI chatbots like ChatGPT can be fun and sometimes useful, but the next level of everyday AI goes beyond answering questions: AI agents carry out tasks for you.

    But what exactly is an AI agent? As a computer scientist, I offer this definition: AI agents are technological tools that can learn a lot about a given environment, and then — with a few simple prompts from a human — work to solve problems or perform specific tasks in that environment.

    Simple AI agents can be taught to reply to standard questions sent over email. More advanced ones can book airline and hotel tickets for transcontinental business trips. Take Google's Project Mariner as a typical example. Recently, Google demonstrated it to reporters. It's a browser extension for Chrome that can reason about the text and images on your screen. In the demonstration, the agent helped plan a meal by adding items to a shopping cart on a grocery chain's website, even finding substitutes when certain ingredients were not available. A person still needs to be involved to finalize the purchase, but the agent can be instructed to take all of the necessary steps up to that point.

    Actually, many of today's AI agents tend to be utility (实用) based, meaning they give more consideration to how to achieve their goals by themselves. They weigh the risks and benefits of each possible approach before deciding how to proceed. They are also capable of considering goals that conflict with each other and deciding which one is more important to achieve. They go beyond goal-based agents by prioritizing their users' unique preferences.

    However, a breach (违反) of an AI agent's system could cause private information about your life and finances to fall into the wrong hands. Are you OK taking these risks if it means that agents can save you some work? What happens when AI agents make a poor choice, or a choice that its user would disagree with? Currently, developers of AI agents are keeping humans in the loop, making sure people have an opportunity to check an agent's work before any final decisions are made.

    (1)、What is an AI agent according to the passage?
    A、A chatbot responding to diverse questions. B、A technology enabling AI chatbots to perform complex tasks. C、A device solving problems by replying to standard questions. D、A tool learning environments and carrying out tasks with human guidance.
    (2)、What's special about Google's Project Mariner from paragraph 3?
    A、It can answer standard questions over email. B、It can analyse and judge browser-page content. C、It can book airline and hotel tickets on its own. D、It can finalize a purchase on a grocery chain's website.
    (3)、How do utility-based AI agents differ from goal-based agents?
    A、They put what the users prefer first. B、They pay little attention to how to achieve the goals. C、They can integrate goals that conflict with each other. D、They weigh benefits over risks when making decisions.
    (4)、What is the purpose of keeping humans in the loop when using AI agents?
    A、Let users monitor AI decisions. B、Reduce AI system-hacking risks. C、Stop AI agents accessing sensitive data. D、Teach AI agents to make accurate choices.
  • 4、The squirting cucumber (喷瓜) can be found in multiple regions including the Mediterranean, Europe, Asia, and North America. Its reproductive method has long fascinated scientists.

    When a squirting cucumber is ready to spread its seeds, it's like a little explosion. The whole process is super fast, lasting only about 0.03 seconds. The green fruit, which is about 1.6 inches long when ripe, shoots out a mixture of seeds and sticky liquid. It does this at a speed of around 45miles per hour, and the seeds can go as far as 33 feet away.

    A long time ago, in the Roman Empire, a naturalist named Pliny the Elder first wrote about these squirting cucumbers. He warned that the seeds shooting out could be dangerous for the eyes. In the 19th century, studies started to explore its high-pressure seed spray, yet many details remained unclear. Now, Scientists used special cameras like high-speed video and time-lapse photography. They also did CT scans and made 3D models for in-depth study.

    What they found is that before the seeds shoot out, a lot is happening inside the cucumber. As it fills up with fluid, some of that fluid goes into the stem. This makes the stem thicker and stiffer, and the fruit changes from hanging straight down to an angle of about 45 degrees. Shooting seeds from this angle helps them go farther. Also, when the stem detaches (分离) from the fruit, it gives the fruit a spin, which spreads the seeds out in a wider arc, increasing the chance of new plant growth.

    "Scientists often look to model organisms (生物) — certain species that are well-studied. But there's also much to be learned by studying outliers that receive less attention, such as the squirting cucumber", Hay, a German scientist, said. "Many interesting traits are not found inmodel organisms," she noted. "This new study shows how we can learn from diversity."

    (1)、What do you know about the quirting cucumber?
    A、Its seeds can't travel farther than 32 feet. B、It's dangerous to look at its seeds shooting. C、Scientists fully studied it before the 19th century. D、It can only be found in the Northern Hemisphere.
    (2)、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A、When the seeds detach from the plant. B、How the angle affects its seed shooting. C、What scientific methods were used to study it. D、How the squirting cucumber prepares for seed shooting.
    (3)、Why does Hay mention "model organisms" in the last paragraph?
    A、To highlight the significance of studying outliers. B、To support the due attention given to model organisms. C、To advocate a total shift in research focus to study outliers. D、To suggest making the squirting cucumber a model organism.
    (4)、What's the best title of the passage?
    A、Hidden Risks of Cucumbers. B、A Seed-Spitting Wonder. C、High-Tech in Nature Studies. D、Diversity in Seed Spreading.
  • 5、Takanori Kobayashi, a 23-year-old from Japan, has had a strong connection with Peking Opera since his childhood. His fascination with Chinese history began in his early childhood, influenced by Japanese manga (漫画), especially works like Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These stories made him curious about Chinese culture and led him to search for related videos online.

    At 14, Kobayashi came across a video of a historical Peking Opera, The Battle of Red Cliffs. Although he didn't understand the language, he was captivated by the costumes, makeup, and music. At 17, he found a website for the Shincyo Theater, a Peking Opera troupe (巡演) in Tokyo founded by Zhang Chunxiang, a Beijing-born artist, who had moved to Japan in the 1980s and founded the Shincyo Theater to promote Peking Opera in Japan.

    Kobayashi emailed the theater, sharing with Zhang his passion for Peking Opera, and his desire to join the troupe. Zhang was impressed by his passion. At 18, Kobayashi moved to Tokyo to attend Chuo University, majoring in Chinese language and culture, while attending Zhang' s Peking Opera classes every Saturday.

    Zhang teaches his students by explaining the movements of Peking Opera in simple Japanese. Kobayashi, who enjoys playing civil roles, listens to famous performances to learn the music and get a sense of the roles. He works with Zhang to improve his performance. Years of hard work paid off. In 2020, Kobayashi finally got the chance anddebuted in a small painted-face role in Wild Boar Forest, one of Shincyo Theater's productions, which got well-received.

    After graduation, Kobayashi worked for a company in cosmetics, but he still studies Peking Opera in his free time and occasionally performs with Shincyo Theater. "Becoming a professional Peking Opera performer in Japan is difficult and might not be practical as a long-term career. In China, performers usually start training at four or five, whereas I began close to 20. Even so, I'd still like to pursue it professionally and give it my best shot," said Kobayashi.

    (1)、What sparked Kobayashi's initial interest in Chinese history and culture?
    A、School lessons related to China. B、A visit to the Shincyo Theater. C、Chinese tales told in Japanese comic. D、A video of a historical Peking Opera.
    (2)、Which of the following words can best describe Kobayashi?
    A、Optimistic and considerate. B、Persistent and diligent. C、Energetic and determined. D、Creative and passionate.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "debuted" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A、Played a leading role. B、Painted a facial makeup. C、Performed for the first time. D、Conquered the stage fright.
    (4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A、He has to quit owing to starting late. B、He will keep informed and practise occasionally. C、He is willing to give it a shot despite the difficulties. D、He tries to be a professional Peking Opera performer.
  • 6、Thursday morning, universal Orlando Resort announced that its highly anticipated new theme park, Epic Universe, consisting of five "worlds": The Wizarding World of Harry Potter: Ministry of Magic; Super Nintendo World; How to Train Your Dragon: Isle of Berk; Dark Universe and Celestial Park, will open on May 22,2025.

    Ticket Information

    Tickets for Epic Universe will be sold in phases. At first, only vacation packages and tickets for three days (or longer) to Universal Orlando Resort, which include one day at Epic Universe, will be available starting on October 22. For example, a three-day ticket will range from $374.88 to $554.87(after tax) per person, depending on dates.

    Current Universal Orlando annual passholders will then get priority access on October 24 to purchase single-day tickets to Epic Universe before the general public. Additional ticket options, including single-day tickets for the general public, will be sold in the months leading up to the opening of the park and you can visit the links for more details.

    ●Package tour

    ●Single tour

    Park highlights

    Walking through Celestial Park, visitors will enter Epic Universe, which will have a roller coaster, gift shops, restaurants, and entrances to the other four themed areas. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter: Ministry of Magic will recreate the atmosphere of 1920s Paris and the British Ministry of Magic. Better yet, a new attraction called, "Battle at the Ministry," will allow guests to join Harry, Ron, and Hermione in an exciting adventure to escape attacks from dark wizards.

    (1)、When can the earliest tickets to Epic Universe be available?
    A、On May 22, 2025. B、On Oct. 22, 2024. C、On Oct. 24, 2025. D、On May 21, 2025.
    (2)、What can visitors do in Epic Universe?
    A、Hunt for treasures. B、Act as Harry. C、Make souvenirs personally. D、Take exciting rides.
    (3)、Where is the text probably taken from?
    A、A magazine. B、A newspaper. C、A site. D、A brochure.
  • 7、假定你是李华,你校动物救助中心(Animal Rescue Centre)的负责人,现向全校学生招募新成员。请在校英文报上登一则招新启示,内容包括:

    1.中心介绍;

    2.成员要求;

    3.呼吁参加。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    New Members Wanted

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 8、将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。

    1. 第一天进入高中,我对一切都很焦虑。 (senior, anxious)

    2. 要是我不能给同学们留下一个好印象会怎么样呢? (what if...?)

    3. 渐渐地,我发现我的新同学很好相处,并适应了这个新的环境。 (it作形式宾语,adapt)

    4. 我报名参加了艺术和设计课程,因为我想成为一名设计师。 (sign up for, goal)

    5. 我有信心,只要我专注于我的学习,我定能美梦成真。 (confident, concentrate on)

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。

    The Chinese writing system, dates back to several thousand years ago, is one of the reasons for the (survive) of Chinese civilization.

    Researchers generally agree that the oldest symbols that are recognizable as Chinese characters are those (find) on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, (carve) on turtle shells and used to tell fortunes and record events. They give people in modern era insight into how ancient Chinese people saw the world around them and into how they expressed their observations (creative). As people were divided geographically, this well-developed writing system evolved into (variety) dialects and characters. It was not until Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. This united system has been great importance in connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. Thanks to it, no matter when and where you are, people can read and appreciate ancient Chinese (classic).

    With China continuously playing a greater role in international community, increasing number of foreign students are beginning to have a taste of Chinese characters and culture.

  • 10、Fifty countries took part in the project and d large sums of money to it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 11、The sales department held a meeting yesterday to discuss how to p the new product. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 12、Years of fighting has left the area in r and people in great pain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 13、Only when we learn to live in h with nature can we make our world a better place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 14、This literature course seems difficult and is not s for beginners. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 15、 (显而易见), he didn't understand the instructions given to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 16、When a tsunami wave moves back to the sea, it pulls everything in its path, causing more (损失). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 17、An (官方的) report shows more and more people choose to live together with their parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 18、The firefighters (救援) nearly 20 people from the burning building yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 19、At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese (运动员) gave an outstanding performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 20、When I was a little boy, I loved drawing. I1 presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least. She would2 them up on the refrigerator as I'm sure all parents do, but she quickly3 space. When that happened, she would ask me to4 which picture we would remove to make room for the5 one. She would then take the removed picture and6 me she would put it somewhere safe — a great7 to tell little kids so they didn't suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can.

    Decades later, my mother passed away from cancer, and I was8 for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold. As I was9 the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper. It contained every one of the10 I'd created as a kid, separated into folders based on how11 I was when I drew it. It was located near her bed table and had every sign of being12 on a regular basis. She really had saved and13 my terrible drawings all these years.

    I'm a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows14. Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings in my hands, I ended up15 my heart out in my mother's room.

    (1)
    A 、curiously B 、immediately C 、proudly D 、gracefully
    (2)
    A 、match B 、hang C 、mix D 、hand
    (3)
    A 、ran out of B 、made use of C 、took place of D 、lost control of
    (4)
    A 、rate B 、decorate C 、pick D 、pack
    (5)
    A 、specific B 、popular C 、expensive D 、new
    (6)
    A 、promise B 、persuade C 、warn D 、request
    (7)
    A 、speech B 、joke C 、saying D 、lie
    (8)
    A 、grateful B 、responsible C 、anxious D 、eager
    (9)
    A 、giving away B 、showing off C 、tidying up D 、putting back
    (10)
    A 、toys B 、books C 、photos D 、pictures
    (11)
    A 、old B 、interested C 、skilled D 、delighted
    (12)
    A 、revised B 、checked C 、covered D 、fixed
    (13)
    A 、complained B 、understood C 、enjoyed D 、commented
    (14)
    A 、progress B 、happiness C 、mistake D 、weakness
    (15)
    A 、crying B 、singing C 、moving D 、burning
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