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1、Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause severe and damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas.
The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep Sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign- a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to small metallic particles(金属颗粒),called nodules, found on the seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing and other technology products.
However, the scientists warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversible(不可逆的) damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea.
The report notes that a moratorium is the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to fully understand the environmental, social and economic risks.
Andrew Chin is the report's lead researcher. He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.
A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canada's DeepGreen, which aims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric vehicles. DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the company's plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining, which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.
(1)、Why are deep-sea mining operations on the rise?A、More metals are needed. B、Surface mining is banned, C、Battery industry is falling. D、The seabed is easy to find,(2)、Which of the following best explains the word "moratorium" underlined in paragraph 4?A、Loose measure. B、Thorough study. C、Permanent deal. D、Temporary stop.(3)、What can we learn from Andrew Chin's words?A、Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great. B、The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible. C、Nodule mining can cause harm in various aspects. D、People sure less likely to be affected by nodule mining,(4)、What's Gerard Barron's attitude towards deep-sea mining?A、Opposed. B、Supportive. C、Ambiguous. D、Unconcerned. -
2、In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, "She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen (肿的). She sat down with me and was very polite. "After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, "What are you doing to help the poor?" Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, "Everyone can do something."
Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends met, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, "I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape."
He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself. He says, "I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street; so I didn't have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me."
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. "My heart broke," he says. "I knew I could no longer just live for myself."
Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
(1)、What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?A、He interviewed Mother Teresa. B、He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa, C、He attended an interview for a college. D、He did something to help the poor.(2)、What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A、He was born with disability. B、He led a hard life as a child. C、He was well treated at school D、He survived as a parentless boy.(3)、How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?A、Self-centered. B、Sympathetic. C、Popular. D、Casual.(4)、How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?A、He preferred traveling to volunteering. B、He suddenly fell in love with journalism. C、He turned his focus to living for himself. D、He gradually devoted himself to helping others. -
3、Brooklyn Children's Museum
Founded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape(城市风光)lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.
Children's Museum of Manhattan
Looking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It's ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.
DiMenna Children's History Museum
The hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours.
Staten Island Children's Museum
Staten Island Children's Museum nurtures(培养)creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor(plenty of blocks to play with!), larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive(沉浸式的)fun around every corner. Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.
(1)、Which museum provides biology classes for kids?A、Brooklyn Children's Museum. B、Staten Island Children's Museum. C、Children's Museum of Manhattan. D、DiMenna Children's History Museum.(2)、What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum?A、Play interesting games with great firefighters. B、Know about famous people's childhood lives. C、Run stores like adults in different small streets. D、Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.(3)、Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?A、At Ladder 11. B、At the Block Harbor. C、In Green Living Room. D、On a human-sized anthill. -
4、The foreign friends are looking forward to ________ around our schoolA、showing B、to show C、showed D、show
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5、These kids pretended ________ when he was telling them the same joke that he did last time.A、laugh B、laughing C、laughed D、to laugh
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6、This X-ray machine doesn't work, so it needs ________ for further use.A、to repair B、repaired C、repairing D、repair
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7、The person ________ helped me with my luggage was very kind.A、who B、whom C、whose D、which
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8、The city ________ she lives in is famous for its beautiful scenery.A、which B、where C、when D、whose
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9、She felt a sense of ________ when she realized she had forgotten to study for the exam.A、relief B、indifference C、happiness D、dread
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10、He showed great ________ in his studies, never giving up even when things got difficult.A、perseverance B、resistance C、stubbornness D、carelessness
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11、She submitted her application to the university cheerfully, but she received a letter of ________.A、acceptance B、rejection C、congratulations D、invitation
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12、The new evidence has really ________ the mystery surrounding the case.A、thrown light on B、cast doubt on C、kept silent about D、ignored
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13、Try to ________; everything will work out fine in the end.A、give in B、give up C、cheer up D、speed up
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14、He had a ________ all day because he was worried about his exam results.A、long face B、bright smile C、cheerful mood D、glowing complexion
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15、Seeing her friend's silly dance, she couldn't resist and finally ________ a smile.A、shed B、cracked C、suppressed D、erased
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16、The topic of discussion was quite ________, so please write down it with care.A、ugly B、amusing C、interesting D、sensitive
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17、Water and air are ________ for human survival.A、optional B、essential C、luxurious D、secondary
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18、When he heard the good news, he couldn't help ________ widely.A、frowning B、sighing C、grinning D、yawning
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19、I noticed a tiny ________ on my shirt that needed to be cleaned.A、pattern B、stripe C、hole D、spot
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20、The new street lights ________ the dark roads, making them safer at night.A、illuminated B、darkened C、hidden D、blocked