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1、Nowadays, the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools; text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail. Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them.
Social media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate, gather and pass information, but they also present some dangers. By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism. To use a theatrical metaphor (隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we can each create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and project a more perfect self to the world. As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine, and so we become more restricted in this fantasy.
So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.
Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person? Doubtful. It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations, as if he could continually push the limits of what's acceptable without facing the consequences of "real life."
(1)、What can we know about new communication tools?A、Destroying our life totally. B、Posing more dangers than good. C、Helping us to hide our faults. D、Replacing traditional letters.(2)、What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools?A、Sheltering us from virtual life. B、Removing face-to-face interaction. C、Leading to false mental perception. D、Making us rely more on hi-tech media.(3)、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A、Technologies have changed our relationships. B、The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits. C、Love can be better conveyed by text message. D、The digital self need not take responsibility.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、Addiction to the Virtual World B、Cost of Falling into Digital Life C、Interpersonal Skills on the Net D、The Future of Social Media -
2、As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit (呈递) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic (国内的,家庭的) form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
"We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
(1)、What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A、Pocket parks are now popular. B、Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C、Many cities are overpopulated. D、People enjoy living close to nature.(2)、What does the underlined word "emerge" in paragraph 4 mean?A、Imagine. B、Obtain. C、Appear. D、Integrate.(3)、Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A、To compare different types of park-goers. B、To explain why the park attracts tourists. C、To analyze the main features of the park. D、To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.(4)、What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A、Language study. B、Environmental protection. C、Public education. D、Intercultural communication. -
3、Living for 97 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself. Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for what health they have and the memories they've made. In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough, he can reflect on a life of activism in service for our planet. The British icon turned an impressive 97 on May 8, 2023. Born in 1926, Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC covering animals and natural history. Today, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner for our planet.
Attenborough, who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University, joined the BBC full-time in 195. He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his iconic series Lifeon Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in countless programmes which have brought nature closer to viewers around the world.
His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund, David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet, often returns to a theme which has predominated in Attenborough's later work. He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his-decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before·further serious damage can be prevented. This programme was widely streamed and considered a "wake up call" for the world. While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call, his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform.
Although he has received countless awards, Attenborough has used recent accolades (荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet. Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers. in Frozen Planet Ⅱ. Even after his 97th birthday, he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations.
(1)、What is Sir David Attenborough known for?A、The possession of treasures. B、The memories about activities. C、The rewards as a British icon. D、The contribution to earth protection.(2)、How did Attenborough try to get nature and his audience closer?A、By majoring in natural science in university. B、By travelling throughout the world while in BBC. C、By sitting closer to viewers when hosting programmes. D、By starting and starring in many relevant programmes.(3)、What can we know about A Life On Our Planet?A、It features environment shifts and conservation. B、It is about how swiftly one's life run out. C、It is received by few viewers and thought little of. D、It provides a powerful and useful platform for BBC.(4)、Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough?A、Dependent and curious. B、Devoted and responsible. C、Humorous and passionate. D、Ambitious and reserved. -
4、Best Hollywood Tours
Big Bus Tours Los Angeles
Price: $ 47. 20 for adults; $ 39. 20 for kids
Duration: 2 hours
TMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this bus tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. During the two-hour trip, TMZ guides will take you to celebrity hang-outs in West Hollywood, Beverly Hills and more. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview.
Ultimate Hollywood Tours
Price: $ 44 for adults; $ 34 for kids
Duration:2 hours
Keep your eyes peeled for Hollywood A-listers on this two-hour open-top bus tour, which promises to drive by dozens of celebrity homes. The bus will also cruise down Rodeo Drive and pass by the Hollywood Walk of Fame landmark and the Dolby Theatre, among other celebrity haunts (常去的地方). Visitors appreciate the guides' sense of humor and knowledge. They also say this is an excellent way to see the major attractions in Hollywood in a short amount of time.
The Real Los Angeles Tours
Price:$ 40
Duration:2 hours
During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The two-hour tour also stops at unique sights, such as the oldest house in Hollywood. But major attractions aren't forgotten either: You can expect to see the Capitol Records Building, the Dolby Theatre and the Hollywood Walk of Fame, among other sights. Reviewers enjoy the informative guides, and even locals say they discover things they never knew about the city.
Open Bus Tours
Price:$ 35
Duration:2 hours
Admire the mansions of Hollywood's rich and famous as you wind through LA's posh neighborhoods on this two-hour, open-air bus tour. Then, pass by iconic sights, such as the Hollywood sign and Mulholland Drive, before cruising along Rodeo Drive, the Sunset Strip and other well-known Hollywood locales. Most reviewers give the tour high marks, applauding the amusing and informative guides.
(1)、How much should Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take on Big Bus Tours Los Angeles?A、$47. 2 B、$78. 4 C、$86. 4 D、$94. 4(2)、What is special with The Real Los Angeles Tours?A、It is a walking tour. B、Tourists are charged most. C、Tourists take on open bus. D、They are arranged to meet movie stars.(3)、Which should you take if you want to visit the Sunset Strip?A、Big Bus Tours Los Angeles. B、Ultimate Hollywood Tours. C、The Real Los Angeles Tours. D、Open Bus Tours. -
5、It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time.
Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously1 ground.
Certainly I hit my toe against or2 on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night's storm3 in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps4. Sometimes a piece of moon donates some light to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no5 clues (线索) for where I step.
My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader6 bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.
"See with your feet," the leader told us over and over again.
7, that advice took effect. With8 and courage, it didn't take long before our feet became sensitive to the ground's textures (质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to9 for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in10 of possible fall.
But mistakes11 happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is slow, there is little damage except to pride. Once12, I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.
On my way home, as dawn13 day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.
The same rules often14 for both: slow down, concentration, "see" with new senses — and don't be scared. Although the path is full of15 — hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.
(1)A 、level B 、soft C 、wet D 、hard(2)A 、travel B 、tour C 、trip D 、go(3)A 、stand B 、hang C 、stain D 、lie(4)A 、break B 、sink C 、walk D 、remove(5)A 、distinct B 、typical C 、visible D 、conscious(6)A 、forbade B 、shone C 、removed D 、collected(7)A 、Directly B 、Amazingly C 、Possibly D 、Luckily(8)A 、contribution B 、appreciation C 、concentration D 、expectation(9)A 、explore B 、head C 、clarify D 、assess(10)A 、need B 、search C 、advance D 、spite(11)A 、also B 、still C 、even D 、ever(12)A 、up B 、down C 、out D 、away(13)A 、makes up for B 、makes way for C 、makes use of D 、makes sense of(14)A 、work B 、apply C 、answer D 、suit(15)A 、darkness B 、hopelessness C 、anxieties D 、uncertainties -
6、Driverless cars may ______ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.A、end up B、catch up C、pick up D、take up
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7、As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A、in charge of B、in response to C、in favour of D、in addition to
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8、In recent years, raising pets has become a cash-burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to _______ the media consider to be a "pet economy".A、what B、that C、which D、how
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9、It is true that tourism can benefit the local economy, but increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes, in turn means higher carbon emission and further destruction of environment.A、that B、which C、as D、when
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10、The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly ______ to a greater variety of sectors (部分) next year to upgrade traditional industries.A、exploded B、applied C、appealed D、approved
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11、More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture ______ to a wider range of people.A、accurate B、native C、efficient D、accessible
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12、______ to her assignment, Mary didn't notice her partner ______ in a new skirt.A、To be committed, sitting B、Committing, sitting C、Committed, seating D、Committed, dressed
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13、The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause ______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage followed by the chairman.A、until B、while C、by the time D、the moment
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14、Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically.A、has been replacing B、is being replaced C、will be replacing D、are being replaced
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15、________ we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists in the inner peace ________ you experience Chinese brilliant culture.A、As; in which B、As; when C、That; what D、That; where.
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16、Owing to the booming (繁荣) in sharing economy, we step into a brand new era when convenient sharing bikes are readily ______ almost everywhere.A、acceptable B、available C、distinctive D、relative
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17、Emoji (表情符号) can help communication feel friendlier, and ______ a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.A、even B、still C、nevertheless D、hence
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18、With regard to brilliant performances, annual sports meeting serves as a fabulous platform, ________ you are expected to cheer the athletes on by cheerleading.A、不填 B、that C、where D、which
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19、His plan is very ______. He wants to pass CET-4 and IELTS before he enters university.A、ambitious B、autonomous C、flexible D、precious
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20、What great trouble Jim had ______ his father ______ his old car!A、persuaded; into selling B、persuading; to sell C、to persuade; out of selling D、persuade; not to sell