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1、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As a mushroom scientist, you are vastly outnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are between 2. 2 million and 3. 8 million species of fungi (真菌), the majority of which are yet to be identified. However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries. One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood, a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer.
In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms. "Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms," he says. "And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are. '" Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots.
In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon deeper investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a "hazel glove" mushroom, which is a rare find. "Mushrooms are not like plants," Rossman says. "They don't come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits. " Rossman says that's why it's so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye.
A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren't sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. "When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them," he says. Lockwood's love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart.
(1)、 What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1?A、They keep close track of the growth of fungi. B、They help identify new species of mushroom. C、They replace professional scientists in the field. D、They classify the majority of mushroom species.(2)、 What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms?A、His desire for knowledge. B、His curiosity about nature. C、The beauty of nearby mushrooms. D、The appeal of outdoor photography.(3)、 Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3?A、Skilled and observant. B、Focused and flexible. C、Talented and optimistic. D、Organized and responsible.(4)、 Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms?A、To improve his photography techniques. B、To capture dynamic life in an artistic way. C、To collect biological data for deeper research. D、To use a new approach to scientific studies. -
2、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes, commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart of China to the vibrant lands of Central Asia.
Day 1 in Turpan, China: Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan, where you will delve into the intricate Karez Well System — a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity to this day. As the sun sets on your inaugural day, retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard, where you can meander through the verdant vineyards, engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their customary way of life.
Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light of dawn, set forth from Turpan to the bustling metropolis of Urumqi, the political epicenter of Xinjiang. Post a nourishing breakfast, immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang Museum, a treasure trove of diverse artworks, meticulously crafted handiworks, and historical artifacts. As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods.
Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar, commencing with a visit to the bustling Handicrafts Street, a cornucopia of artisanal treasures ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain masterpieces. Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. As the day draws to a close, retire to your lodgings for a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh.
Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse yourself in the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex, a repository of cultural artifacts, handiworks, and sculptures that narrate the region's storied past. Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history, inquire of your guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, a sanctuary where the age-old manual silk-making process is preserved.
Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Conclude your journey with a serene morning train excursion, culminating in your arrival at Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's early annals. As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined.
(1)、 On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience?A、Day 1. B、Day 2. C、Day 3. D、Day 4.(2)、 What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common?A、Staying at a local farm. B、Shopping at a market. C、Visiting an ancient city. D、Dancing with local people.(3)、 Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening?A、Turpan. B、Kashgar. C、Osh. D、Ashgabat. -
3、听对话,回答问题。(1)、Why didn't the woman go climbing?A、She was worn out. B、She lost touch with others. C、She loved the scene at the bottom.(2)、What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?A、Relaxing on the beach. B、Sailing in a boat. C、Diving.(3)、What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?A、Her health. B、Her fear. C、Equipment problems.(4)、What did the woman like most about her vacation?A、Taking photos. B、Visiting the caves. C、Playing with the dolphin.
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4、听对话,回答问题。(1)、Who is the man?A、The woman's husband. B、A regular customer. C、The woman's neighbor.(2)、Which dessert has a strong flavor?A、The lemon pie. B、The strawberry cake. C、The green tea cupcake.(3)、How much should the man pay in total?A、$3. B、$4. C、$7.
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5、听对话,回答问题。(1)、What is the conversation mainly about?A、Common colds. B、A scientific achievement. C、A special medicine.(2)、Where has most progress been made in genetic profiling?A、In the United States. B、In Iceland. C、In China.(3)、How does the man feel about the new treatment?A、Doubtful. B、Impatient. C、Optimistic.
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6、听对话,回答问题。(1)、When does the conversation probably take place?A、In the morning. B、In the afternoon. C、In the evening.(2)、What does the woman think of the sayings about weather?A、Unbelievable. B、Scientific. C、Foolish.(3)、How many sayings are mentioned in the dialogue?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four.
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7、听对话,回答问题。(1)、What's the weather like at Darryl's place?A、Sunny. B、Windy. C、Rainy.(2)、On which day does Darryl need to work?A、On Tuesday. B、On Thursday. C、On Friday.
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8、 What time will the man see Dr. Lin?A、At 2:00 pm. B、At 3:00 pm. C、At 4:00 pm.
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9、 How many bags does the woman take along?A、Two. B、Three. C、Five.
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10、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Classmates. B、Father and daughter. C、Teacher and student.
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11、 Why does the man talk to the woman?A、To ask for permission B、To send an invitation C、To make suggestions
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12、 What does Charlie mean?A、The shirt might be too tight. B、He doesn't like the shirt. C、He isn't fond of the colour.
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13、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kris and Robin are sisters who grew up in Wisconsin. They work together and serve together.
In 2017, Hurricane Harvey struck with strong force across Florence, bringing fierce winds and record-breaking rainfall. The city was destroyed by the storm's intensity, leading to widespread damage and flooding. Emergency services worked tirelessly to rescue those trapped by the rising floodwaters, while power failure left entire neighborhoods in darkness.
In the face of such misfortune, both of Kris and Robin felt depressed and helpless, yet eager to assist. Upon discovering Convoy of Hope's volunteer program, they didn't hesitate to sign up. Soon after, they were invited to training, marking the start of their mission to serve together in this fighting.
However, their initial response to the arrangement was filled with anxiety for Kris. "I am kind of nervous before heading out. I wonder if I could remember my training?" said Kris Logemann, her voice with uncertainty. "Don't worry! You see the staff do such a great job. They are incredibly supportive to us and will provide guidance and reassure every step of the way." Robin comforted. She also added, "I am right there for you, too, Kris, we are in it together, and we'll make it just like before."
Robin Melcher remembered the first few rescues she and her sister went on. "We were helping a woman who had just lost her husband," said Kris. "We were taking things out of her house, but also holding her hand and loving her. The ability to do that... it's just really cool." "Obviously we love it because we come back," added Kris.
Full of power, Kris and Robin put their whole hearts into the training. During the Convoy of Hope's detailed training program, they learned about disaster response, safety procedures, and psychological first aid. Through hands-on practice and team-building exercise, they prepared physically and mentally for the tasks ahead. As Kris and Robin continued their volunteer work, they were faced with one of their most heart-struck and unforgettable challenges.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Word came that a school had been severely affected by flooding, with numerous students trapped.
After the rescue, the story of the sisters' heroic efforts was reported.
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14、 假定你是李华,为提升学生思维,你校要举办创新创意节(Innovation and Creativity Festival)系列活动,请给你校交换生George写封e-mail,告知相关内容,并邀请他参加。内容如下:
1.活动目的;
2.具体安排;
3.期待参与。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
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15、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Poetry Day takes place each year March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy (variety) of poetry. It is a time students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of (remark) achievements.
All in all, it's a day for poetry: ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
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16、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Beauty of Creative Friendships
I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice. It 1 about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969. The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings, some gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures.
Born in 1904, de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a (n) 2 but in 1969, while visiting Rome, he 3 an old friend, the sculptor Herzl Emanuel, who invited him to his studio and 4 him to try working with 5 .
At age 65, de Kooning 6 his first sculptural works, 13 small clay items. It was the 7 of a new artistic era for him and, over the next 15 years, sculpture became a (n) 8 and inseparable part of his career.
Later, after I left the exhibition, I was 9 by how beautiful it was that de Kooning began making sculpture because of the initial 10 and encouragement of his 11 . It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of 12 across all types.
We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives, 13 us through emotional ups and downs. But friendships that develop our professional selves are also 14 .In offering courage, insight and clarity on the work that we produce, these friendships 15 the overall quality of our lives.
(1)A 、mentioned B 、sold C 、expressed D 、displayed(2)A 、architect B 、actor C 、painter D 、photographer(3)A 、argued with B 、ran into C 、dealt with D 、relied on(4)A 、requested B 、forced C 、encouraged D 、ordered(5)A 、stone B 、clay C 、wood D 、glass(6)A 、created B 、discovered C 、purchased D 、described(7)A 、rebirth B 、recovery C 、beginning D 、sign(8)A 、minor B 、irrelevant C 、hard D 、significant(9)A 、confused B 、convinced C 、struck D 、annoyed(10)A 、invitation B 、desire C 、purpose D 、decision(11)A 、follower B 、friend C 、teacher D 、neighbor(12)A 、writers B 、visitors C 、scientists D 、artists(13)A 、supporting B 、ignoring C 、lecturing D 、controlling(14)A 、close B 、priceless C 、brief D 、innocent(15)A 、maintain B 、damage C 、assess D 、improve -
17、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected? Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable.
Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience.
Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute to the world.
Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. Whether it's wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.
By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.
Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment. By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.
A.They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it.
B.Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth.
C.When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties.
D.Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being.
E.The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care.
F.They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives.
G.It's about being mindful of one's actions and how they affect others and the environment.
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18、 阅读理解
Much of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that.
"Earth" has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water.
Because humans are land animals, most of the Earth remains under-explored. Marine (海洋的) biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of marine animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new initiative hopes to change this. Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100, 000 new species of marine animal over the coming decade. It is backed by Nekton, a British marine-research institute, and the Nippon foundation, Japan's biggest charitable foundation. Its first ship, the Norwegian icebreaker Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29th, bound for the Barents Sea.
The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climate change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚)—thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean species—have been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nekton's founder, says that one of Ocean Census's priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change. The second reason is technological. Marine biologist s find about 2, 000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin's day. Ocean Census is betting it can go faster.
Exactly what the new effort might turn up is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ago scientists discovered hot vents (喷口) on the sea bed. These days, such vents are one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth. There are more practical benefits, too. Many drugs, for example, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more.
(1)、Why is "Earth" an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun?A、Its climate is changing rapidly. B、Humans have not explored much of it. C、Most of its surface is covered by water. D、It hosts a large number of marine animals.(2)、What can we infer from paragraph 5?A、The rate of discovering new species won't change. B、The new initiative will mainly focus on coral reefs. C、Climate change has a great impact on marine species. D、Scientists have identified nearly all the species in the ocean.(3)、What might be the potential benefits of the Ocean Census according to the last paragraph?A、It may result in a reduction in overfishing. B、It may lead to the discovery of new drugs. C、It may contribute to the advancement of technology. D、It may prove the oceans are our life-support system.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、The Endangered Planet B、Reducing Sea Pollution: A Global Initiative C、How to Protect the Oceans? D、The Misnamed Earth: Exploring the Ocean's Secrets -
19、 阅读理解
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, has become a lot more common in recent decades. Some even consider myopia an epidemic (流行病). But what causes myopia and what reduces it?
While having two myopic parents does mean you're more likely to be nearsighted, there's no single myopia gene. That means the causes of myopia are more behavioral than genetic.
Scientists have learned a great deal about the progression of myopia by studying visual development in baby chickens. They do so by putting little hats on baby chickens. Lenses (镜片) on the face of the hats cover the chicks' eyes and are adjusted to affect how much they see.
Just like in humans, if visual input is wrong, a chick's eyes grow too large, resulting in myopia. And it's progressive. Blur (模糊) leads to eye growth, which causes more blur, which makes the eye grow even larger, and so on.
Two recent studies featuring extensive surveys of children and their parents provide strong support for the idea that an important driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spending more time focusing on objects immediately in front of our eyes, whether a screen, a book or a drawing pad.
Other research has shown that this unnatural eye growth can be interrupted by sunlight. A 2022 study, for example, found that myopia rates were more than four times greater for children who didn't spend much time outdoors—say, once or twice a week—compared with those who were outside daily. At the same time, kids who spent more than three hours a day while not at school reading or looking at a screen close-up were four times more likely to have myopia than those who spent an hour or less doing so.
Fortunately, just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur stops the progression of myopia, which is why early vision testing and vision correction are important to limit the development of myopia.
(1)、What can we learn from the study on baby chickens?A、Myopia in chicks is not progressive. B、Myopia is mainly caused by genetic factors. C、Visual input affects the growth of a chick's eyes. D、Lenses can prevent chicks from developing myopia.(2)、What might be the main cause of myopia according to the text?A、Absence of enough sleeping hours. B、Too much screen time. C、Poor and unbalanced diet. D、Lack of high-intense activities.(3)、What's the main idea of paragraph 6?A、Outdoor light helps prevent myopia. B、Reading is the direct cause of myopia. C、Researchers have found a cure for myopia. D、Children should play outdoors twice a week at least.(4)、What is the author's attitude towards early vision testing?A、Unclear. B、Approving. C、Doubtful. D、Dismissive. -
20、 阅读理解
Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief.
Just a week before, in early January 2024, he'd struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica's highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he'd become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world.
Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first—the Ultimate Explorer's Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country.
"I feel relieved," Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. "But also I'm aware I'm a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one."
Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat.
"It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next," he said. "I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business."
Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again.
So where will Ward go next? Space? The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean? "All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that's the next plan," he said.
(1)、What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024?A、He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica. B、He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica. C、He became the first person to visit the South Pole. D、He became the first Irish person to visit every country.(2)、What does the underlined word "resilience" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A、The ability to bounce back from difficulties. B、The quality of being strong and honest. C、The skill of achieving goals quickly. D、The power to control one' s emotions.(3)、How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017?A、Relaxed. B、Satisfied. C、Lost. D、Excited.(4)、Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward?A、Helpful and motivated. B、Athletic and generous. C、Proud and self-centered. D、Determined and strong-willed.