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1、 (参加) such a big event would be a great honour.
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2、 "It takes a lot for any student," Whaley explains, "especially for a student who (learn) English as their new language, (feel) confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know.'"
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3、 To do this (be) to cut the feet to fit the shoes.
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4、 (get) there by bike will take us half an hour.
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5、 It was popular (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions.
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6、 (complete) this pro-gramme needs much effort.
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7、 (have) a healthy lifestyle, diet and exercise are equally important.
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8、 (read) is to our mind what exercise is to our body.
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9、 No matter how great efforts I make, it is not easy for me (understand) the lessons given in English.
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10、你校正在举办以"课间慢跑有益健康"为主题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.对慢跑的认识;2.你的一次慢跑经历及感受。要求:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。
Jogging During Breaks Benefits Me a Lot
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11、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Journalism has a good development future. Attracting by it, I'm writing to apply for a position as a journalist. First of all, I'm hard-working but ambitious, which, for sure, can definite help me to do a good job. In addition to, I have accumulated some relevant experience, which can not only broadens my vision but also improve my ability. That I want to stress at last is that I am skilled in photographing. So at your convenient I hope you can take a look at your personal resume. I would appreciate very much if you could take my application into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
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12、 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been (official) listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.
The UN General Assembly, in a resolution (决议), acknowledges the significance of the Lunar New Year, is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies at headquarters and other duty (station), where observed, to avoid holding meetings on the Lunar New Year.
The resolution, (adopt) on Friday without a vote, encourages this arrangement to be considered when drafting future calendars of conferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China's deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said after the adoption of the resolution that the Spring Festival, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony but also (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, social inclusion and sound relationship between man nature.
Dai said China's effort (promote) the Spring Festival as a UN holiday is a practical step toward (realize) its Global Civilization Initiative.
The resolution serves a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims to enhance interactions between different civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the values of (diverse) and inclusion promoted by the United Nations, he said.
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13、完形填空
There once was a little boy who wanted to meet Angel. He knew it was a long trip to where Angel lived, so he packed his 1 with bread and a six-pack of root beer and he started his 2 .
When he had 3 three blocks, he met an old woman. She was sitting in the park just 4 some pigeons blankly. The boy sat down next to her and 5 his suitcase. He was about to take a drink from his root beer when he noticed that the old lady looked 6 , so he offered her some bread. She 7 accepted it and smiled at him. Her 8 was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he 9 her a root beer. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was 10 ! They sat there all afternoon 11 and smiling, but they never said a word.
As it grew12 , the boy realized how13 he was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he14 , ran back to the old woman and gave her a15 . She gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later, his mother was16 by the look of joy on his face. She asked him, "What did you do today that made you so17 ?" He replied, "I had18 with Angel." But before his mother could19 , he added, "You know what? She's got the most20 smile I've ever seen!"
(1)A 、room B 、suitcase C 、pocket D 、bottle(2)A 、mission B 、consideration C 、journey D 、route(3)A 、visited B 、seen C 、covered D 、measured(4)A 、shouting at B 、pointing at C 、shooting at D 、staring at(5)A 、opened B 、packed C 、locked D 、checked(6)A 、hungry B 、strange C 、familiar D 、sorrowful(7)A 、hurriedly B 、gratefully C 、hesitantly D 、sincerely(8)A 、smile B 、soul C 、appearance D 、mind(9)A 、bought B 、lent C 、ordered D 、offered(10)A 、depressed B 、embarrassed C 、delighted D 、shocked(11)A 、chatting B 、eating C 、arguing D 、thinking(12)A 、cold B 、pale C 、old D 、dark(13)A 、bored B 、tired C 、disappointed D 、annoyed(14)A 、turned around B 、bent down C 、waved goodbye D 、walked away(15)A 、drink B 、praise C 、hug D 、greeting(16)A 、inspired B 、thrilled C 、impressed D 、surprised(17)A 、happy B 、cute C 、innocent D 、different(18)A 、words B 、tricks C 、agreement D 、lunch(19)A 、leave B 、respond C 、discuss D 、explain(20)A 、polite B 、relaxing C 、beautiful D 、Meaningful -
14、 七选五
How do we stay motivated once we have committed ourselves to action? Here are some tips to help us stay motivated.
Have self-belief
When you are faced with a setback, don't just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles. Believing in your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator. You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before.
Setting goals
The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals. A long-termgoal will be the ultimate dream —let's say, setting up a new business. Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal.
Happiness is a choice
Don't let problems, difficulties, or setbacks get you down. They are temporary, and with a bit of effort and organization, they will be solved. Choose to stay happy, to be contented, and motivated. Remember that happiness should not be a final goal.
Keep your motives in mind
Periodically, it is good to step back and take a critical look at what you are doing and why. This will help you to see whether your motives are the same as they were at the start of your venture. Doing something for the wrong motives, especially those that fall outside the law, can be a source of much worry and certainly will lead to motivation being affected.
A.You'll be easier to work with.
B.Self-motivation requires effort.
C.It must be the way you lead your life.
D.Believe in yourself and your abilities.
E.Don't let motives slip after your failure.
F.Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and unclear.
G.Motives can change not always for the right reasons.
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15、 阅读理解
Not all birds sing, but those that do—some several thousand species—do it a lot. All over the world, as soon as light filters over the horizon, songbirds start singing. They sing to defend their territory and to impress potential mates.
"Why birds sing is relatively well-answered," says Iris Adam, a behavioral neuroscientist at the University of Southern Denmark. The big question for her was this: Why do birds sing so much? "For some reason," Adam says, birds have "a crazy drive to sing." This means hours every day for some species, and that takes a lot of energy. Plus, singing can be dangerous.
"As soon as you sing, you reveal yourself," she says. "Like, where you are, that you even exist, where your territory is —all of that immediately is out in the open for predators, for everybody."
In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, Adam and her colleagues offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk. They suggest that songbirds may not have much choice. They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality song.
These findings could be related to human voice s too. "If you apply the bird results to the humans," says Adam, "anytime you stop speaking, for whatever reason, you might experience a loss in vocal performance."
To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsong require daily exercise, Adam designed a series of experiments on zebra finches —little Australian songbirds with striped heads and a bloom of orange on their cheeks.
Through these experiments. Adam's conclusion is that "songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance song. If they don't sing, they lose performance, their vocalizations get less attractive to females—and that's bad."
This may help explain songbirds' constant singing. It's a kind of daily vocal practice to keep their instruments in tip-top shape. It's a good rule to live by, whether you're a bird or a human—practice makes perfect, at least when it comes to singing one's heart out.
(1)、What does Iris Adam try to figure out?A、Why all the birds don't sing. B、Why songbirds sing so well. C、Why songbirds sing so much. D、Why birds have vocal muscles.(2)、What do the underlined words "that risk" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A、Defending territory. B、Impressing partners. C、Singing all to death. D、Threatening lives.(3)、Which of the following agrees with Adam's experiment conclusion?A、Regular singing helps to exercise songbirds' vocal muscles. B、Songbirds have to sing their heart out to win their partners. C、Zebra finches are born to have excellent vocal instruments. D、Good vocal muscles are more attractive to female songbirds.(4)、What can be the best title for the text?A、A New Study of Songbirds B、The Way That Songbirds Sing C、Practice Makes a Perfect Song D、The Reason Why Birds Sing Much -
16、 阅读理解
Waste heat is a worldwide energy problem most people have probably never heard about. Every machine and power station, even renewable energy like wind and solar, creates heat that is simply lost in the atmosphere. Thankfully, scientists and engineers are devoted to capturing heat and transforming it into useful electricity.
Thermophotovoltaic devices (热光电设备) are one promising way to use this waste heat. University of Michigan engineers have created a precisely machined thermophotovoltaic cell that could be used to generate electricity from surplus renewable power. The cells would use heat stored in molten salt and turn it into electricity on demand, in a form that is much cheaper than batteries, say its creators.
One of the factors important to any device's thermoelectric efficiency is its material. If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are said to have a high ZT value. And a new material created by scientists in Vienna has broken the ZT value world record.
Any new thermoelectric material has to have a distinct advantage, and research is identifying a number of promising products. Pyroelectric films (热电薄膜) are aimed at waste heat emitted at less than 100 degrees Celsius (212 F) and can generate electricity when a material is either heated or cooled.
Low-temperature generation includes computers and cars, making pyroelectrics particularly useful for squeezing more energy out of electronic systems.
Another relative advantage is inexpensive materials. More abundant elements like tin, selenium, and magnesium are cheap and abundant, with high ZT values when combined in the right way. Their use could lead to greener car engines and industrial facilities.
And when it comes to personal electronics, thermoelectric could eventually see off traditional charging hardware. Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body heat to power a LED and may be able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.
(1)、Where is waste heat probably from?A、Running cars. B、Burning heaters. C、The shining moon. D、Living plants.(2)、What can be learned about thermoelectric materials?A、They are a renewable power. B、They can produce waste heat. C、They help capture waste heat. D、They have similar ZT values.(3)、What is the author's attitude to thermoelectrics' future?A、Doubtful. B、Hopeful. C、Cautious. D、Neutral.(4)、Which column does this text probably come from?A、Health. B、Education. C、Nature. D、Science. -
17、 阅读理解
My passion for the field of dietetics (营养学) started at a very young age. Ever since I can remember, I have been dreaming of becoming a pastry chef.
I grew up being part of various sports teams. As I grew older, I noticed how food influenced my performance as an athlete. I started reading more about nutrition and signed up for an introductory nutrition course during my first year of college.
However, I noticed when I entered my dietetics classes, that I looked quite different from most students. I was the only ethnically diverse student in my classes.
My mom was born in Austria and my father in Iran. They met in Austria and moved to the U. S. before my brother and I were born. They exposed us to their own traditional cultural foods, and I grew up eating a fusion of Iranian and Austrian dishes.
I remember never having a taste for school cafeteria food, so I always requested my mom pack me lunch. She would pack me leftovers from dinner, such as a kuku sabzi, a Persian egg and herb frittata, or schnitzel with dartoffelsalat, a customary Austrian dish of fried breaded chicken. At times, I felt embarrassed about my meals, and would hide these from my peers to avoid the horrible question of, "Ew, what is that?" However, over time, and once I became a qualified RD (注册营养师), I realized my unique background allowed me to connect more deeply with others from different cultures.
I encouraged my clients (客户) to share what they grew up eating and what foods were customary to their unique upbringing. I developed nutrition recommendations for my clients that included traditional staples from their heritage culture. These experiences and my dual heritage background empowered me to encourage my clients and other RDs to proudly share their unique cultural foods, to stop feeling embarrassed, but instead embrace our differences and increase cultural awareness in the field of dietetics.
(1)、What led the author to take the nutrition course in his college?A、His dream of being a pastry chef as a child. B、His poverty in essential nutrition for health. C、His thirst for dietetics knowledge all his life. D、His awareness of the influence of food on health.(2)、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A、The author's favorite dishes. B、The author's mixed identities. C、The author's memory of his parents. D、The author's culture tendency.(3)、Why was the author afraid of being questioned about his meals?A、His meals were supplied free by his school. B、His meals looked strange from his school's. C、His meals were most likely to be bad to taste. D、His meals took his Mom much time to make.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To criticize people's cultural prejudice. B、To share his unique growth experiences. C、To encourage embracing cultural diversity. D、To reveal his complex family composition. -
18、 阅读理解
Top universities in the Young University Rankings 2023
Paris Sciences et Lettres—PSL Research University, Paris, France
PSL is a collegiate university formed in 2010 with the aim of becoming one of the world's leading research universities. It was originally made up of five institutions but has since grown to incorporate 25 self-governing academic and research institutions.
The university aims to boost research output from France and has developed strategic partnerships with Technion Israel Institute of Technology, among others.
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is one of the highest-ranked Asian universities in the The World University Rankings. The university was established in 1991.
The university has 25,000 students from more than 100 nations. NTU also has strong ties with many institutions across the globe, including Peking University.
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong
HKUST consistently ranks as one of the best universities in Hong Kong as well as being in the top 100 in the world. As its name suggests, HKUST focuses on providing students with a high-quality education within the realms of science and technology.
The university was established in 1991 and, in 2022, it introduced a scheme called HKUST 2.0, which covers its plans for development in the future.
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea
UNIST is a warm and welcoming post-secondary institution located in the heart of South Korea's largest industrial city, Ulsan.
Since its opening in 2009, UNIST has grown to become a world-class university, with a rapidly growing reputation for its research and impact on a wide range of fields. UNIST's research facilitics, along with its world-class laboratory and state-of-the-art research equipment became an envy of many scientists around the world.
(1)、Which university is the youngest one?A、PSL. B、NTU. C、HKUST. D、UNIST.(2)、What do the universities NTU and HKUST have in common?A、They are the best Asian universities. B、They were founded in the same year. C、They limit ties to native institutions. D、They have a new plan for developing.(3)、What is special about the university UNIST?A、It originally consisted of some institutions. B、It gains a good fame for special education. C、Its advanced research equipment attracts a lot. D、It frequently ranks as the best local university. -
19、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day of school, and the long year spent in fourth grade had finally come to an end. It had rained heavily all day, and by the afternoon it became chilly. The sun had dipped below the horizon (地平线) as I got home soaked (湿透) and cold. I rushed into my room and slipped into some dry clothes. Once I had changed, I joined my mother in the kitchen. She had already lit the fire to prepare supper.
The wood soon caught fire, and the warmth spread around the room. I tried to get closer to the fire as my body was shivering with the intense cold. My mother gently rubbed my back and said, "I am proud of you, my little hero," as I told her how my schoolwork had improved. I remember her bright smile and the joy in her eyes.
My mother started humming the lyrics to one of my favorite songs, "Heal the World" by Michael Jackson. I immediately began to sing with my mother. We would always sing songs like this together. My mother knew how much I loved singing. She always felt sorry that she couldn't afford to pay for music classes for me.
Life was not easy for us during that period. I was living with my mother after she separated from my dad, which happened the year before when I was in third grade. Sometimes the nights were tedious (单调乏味的) and tiresome as we did not have a television and the batteries in our old radio would often run out. However, I enjoyed the 20 songs that my mother and I sang together. As she hummed the tune and I sang along, I dreamed of a world where performing on stage would be the pillar (支柱) of my life. The turning point of my childhood came after the end of fourth grade. Our neighbor moved away and left his old piano to us.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother was so happy that she could teach me singing at home with this piano.
The next term, I became the lead singer of the school chorus, which was one step closer to my dream of becoming a singer and inspiring people with my voice.
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20、 世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书,号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 保护野生动物的倡议。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。