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1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yinxu Museum opens in Anyang, Henan province, to display the brilliance of the 3,000-year-old Shang civilization.
Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. More than three quarters of these have never been (public) exhibited before. The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the (highlight) in the new galleries. Also on display (be) Shang relics collected from across the rest of present-day China.
The Yinxu Ruins, (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, hosted a later period Shang capital city. The site also produced rich findings of 3,300-year-old bones, (reveal) the oldest-known established writing system of Chinese characters, are extraordinary and serve as a vital link in the development of the Chinese nation.
Many key breakthroughs (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrounding areas. For example, urban road system and the remains of an artificial lake in the royal temple area were found.
These discoveries further displayed a grand picture of a capital city carried forward the project of tracking the origins of the Chinese civilization. Through the exhibits, the public can comprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms politics, economy, agriculture, military affairs, among others.
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2、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012, when my journey to an artist began. For four years, I 1 G-Star School of The Arts, where my 2 for photography and filmmaking were awaken.
Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: "You got a good 3 . Why not consider doing this as your profession. I think you've got a 4 in it". Then, it clicked. I, therefore, 5 my bank account and bought my first camera.
Since then, I was amazed by the 6 the world has to offer. I have to 7 , though: I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended to capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything to do with people.
As I was 9 my way, I started photographing myself, the only one I felt 10 with. The camera soon became my strongest 11 , serving as the tool for how I expressed myself. Gradually, I gained enough 12 to start taking photos of other people, greatly touched by how I was able to 13 the best in them through the lens (镜头).
Each year, I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 14 them to the first one I ever took in my career. Although the progress seemed substantial, I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be 15 . This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
(1)A 、 designed B 、 attended C 、 assessed D 、 arranged(2)A 、 duties B 、 requests C 、 passions D 、 needs(3)A 、 heart B 、 hand C 、 eye D 、 nerve(4)A 、 future B 、 memory C 、 schedule D 、 certificate(5)A 、 opened B 、 closed C 、 monitored D 、 emptied(6)A 、 beauty B 、 sound C 、 lesson D 、 chance(7)A 、 admit B 、 judge C 、 conclude D 、 negotiate(8)A 、 envying B 、 avoiding C 、 prioritizing D 、 recording(9)A 、 winding B 、 losing C 、 shooting D 、 clearing(10)A 、 familiar B 、 comfortable C 、 generous D 、 patient(11)A 、 resolve B 、 voice C 、 shoulder D 、 vision(12)A 、 knowledge B 、 integrity C 、 confidence D 、 insight(13)A 、 bring out B 、 comment on C 、 call for D 、 take over(14)A 、 refer B 、 relate C 、 apply D 、 compare(15)A 、 self-conscious B 、 self-reliant C 、 self-centered D 、 self-content -
3、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them. As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss, look for the silver linings. .
Going through difficulties requires courage and determination. You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challenges. That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities will serve you well going forward.
Coming out the other side of trouble sometimes gives you a fresh outlook. Priorities shift. You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters. Use that insight to guide your choices and cherish each day.The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and reimagine your life. Though change is hard, it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures. Look at this as a chance for a fresh start. You can pursue new dreams or make along-wished-for switch in your situation. The future is unwritten.
Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others maybe going through in their own lives. You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens. Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties.Your sympathy can make a real difference.
A. Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.
B. They're there if you are bent on searching for them.
C. Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.
D. Storms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E. What seemed important before now pales in comparison.
F. Now you know you have the inner power to weather storms.
G. This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.
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4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide. The first thing they do when they wake up is to send "Good morning" to their virtual friend (or lover). This story is only the beginning. In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility (实用) and for fun. As a result, conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary — including our emotional attachments to them.
Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize (赋与人性) the nonhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize. And, thanks to recent advances in conversational AI, our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours: Language.
Friend bots, therapybots, and love bots are flooding the app stores as people become curious about this new generation of AI-powered virtual agents. The possibilities for education, health, and entertainment are endless. Casually asking your smart fridge for relationship advice may seem unimaginable now, but people may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, people do listen to their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lot of experimental lab research, shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots. The science also demonstrates that people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior. This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this technology to manipulate (操纵) their users. For example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hours after downloading the app, my handsome, blue-eyed "friend" sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me something. Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.
Today, we're still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional, or making fun of individuals who fall in love with a chatbot. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging — and taking more seriously — these fundamentally human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: Machines are not excluded from our social relationships.
(1)、What's the purpose of the author writing paragraph 1?A、To prove an opinion. B、To raise a subject. C、To share an example. D、To explain a concept.(2)、How do human interact with the machines effectively?A、By improving the machines' imagination. B、By sharpening the machines' language skills. C、By applying the machines' facial recognition. D、By imitating the machines' emotional behavior.(3)、What does paragraph 4 focus on?A、The advancements in AI technology in lab. B、The marketing strategies of AI applications. C、The potential risk of emotional attachment to AI. D、The ability of AI understanding human emotions.(4)、What do people think of human-AI relationship in 2024?A、It is dismissed as completely ridiculous. B、It will be integrated into our daily life soon. C、It will become a threat to human social skills. D、It is labelled as highly advanced technology. -
5、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.
When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple (涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.
For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils (化石). In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.
For Neanderthals, being "morning people" might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals' DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring (后代) adapt to this new environment.
Notably, the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute, including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly, they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.
(1)、What does the new research focus on?A、DNA's dramatic changes. B、Genes' influence on early risers. C、Neanderthals' sleeping patterns. D、Ancestors' environmental adaptability.(2)、What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research?A、Historical context. B、Additional proof. C、Sample analysis. D、Studying process.(3)、What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans?A、Getting up earlier. B、Having healthier daily routines. C、Being more flexible in their work. D、Possessing a better circadian rhythm.(4)、What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph?A、They get proof from other studies. B、They are confirmed by early risers. C、They suggest potential applications. D、They reveal factors in sleeping disorders. -
6、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person. Nik was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik's kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.
After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. "For just this period of time, we didn't think about cancer, "Kelli Boehle said. "All we thought about was enjoying our time together."
In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He'd been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.
"It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn't stop coming into my mind, " she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization's first wish recipient. "It's meant to bring them joy and know that they're loved and that we're fighting for them, too, "Kelli Boehle said.
Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. "I think it's something to get me through whatever comes my way, "she said. "And I'm thankful for Nik's Wish for that. "
In the 11 years since Nik passed away, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn't sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it's her favorite thing to do.
(1)、What is the goal of Nik's Wish?A、To make commercial profits. B、To cure the youth of their cancer. C、To ease young patients of pains. D、To support young adults fighting cancer.(2)、Which word best describes Kelli Boehle?A、Intelligent. B、Selfless. C、Straightforward. D、Ambitious.(3)、What can we learn from Jordan Morrow's words?A、She survived the deadly disease. B、She was granted more than one wish. C、She was motivated by the organization. D、She lifted people's spirits by performing.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、Pay-It-Forward: A Mother's Last Wish B、Cancer Battles: Stories of Hope and Perseverance C、Nik's Wish: Fulfilling Wishes for Young Cancer Fighters D、Make-A-Wish Foundation: Granting Dreams to Young Adults -
7、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light.
Los Angeles Bike Academy
Los Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shop with a critical mission: Provide resources and community for local underserved youth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike. LABA also forms competitive cycling teams that race all around the country.
The Cub House
It's a bike shop, a plant store and a nice place to wander through. It has something for everyone. Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls. Finally, make sure to swing by the Cub House for the L. A. Invitational, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike show outside the store.
Frank's
Some of the wildest bikes in L. A. are rolling out of Frank's. The house specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury models with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun to look at as they are to ride. Since 1992, Frank's has found a business opportunity for itself as a destination for BMX builds and hard-to-find parts. The display counter has enough attractions to match a jewelry store.
The Bicycle Stand
This spacious store features classic vintage bikes. It's worth making a trip to this store just to see their amazing collection. The store also specializes in vintage bike repainting and restorations. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team works on all kinds of rides, and the shop has a variety of refurbished (翻新的), ready-to-ride bikes for sale.
(1)、What is special about Los Angeles Bike Academy?A、It aims at repairing local bikes. B、It holds national cycling competitions. C、It serves as a community for disabled youth. D、It offers a program for students to earn a bike.(2)、Which bike shop favors ping-pong lovers?A、Los Angeles Bike Academy. B、The Cub House. C、Frank's. D、The Bicycle Stand.(3)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To discuss benefits of riding. B、To explain how bike shops work. C、To promote bike shops inL. A. D、To introduce a riding organization. -
8、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I can't be late. Not today! Malia thought as she raced across the park. Today her hula (草裙舞) teacher would choose some students to dance at the luau (夏威夷派对).
Malia reached the end of the park. "Hello, Uncle Charles," she greeted her teacher. All the dancers called him"Uncle" in the local way. Malia joined her hula sisters beneath a shady monkeypod tree. She pulled on a colorful skirt.
Uncle Charles knelt on a woven mat and beat a rhythm on a drum. The dancers warmed up with basic hula moves. Malia placed her hands on her waist and stepped back and forth.
"Swing your hips (臀部)," Uncle Charles called out. Malia stood in one spot and swung her hips side to side.
After the warm-up, Uncle took out his ukulele. It was time to practice their special dance for the luau. Malia took a deep breath and bent her knees.
"Remember to use expressions. You want to tell the story with your hands and faces,'' Uncle said.
Twang, twang went the ukulele. Malia lifted her arms. She and her hula sisters danced in a row across the grass. They stretched out their arms like birds in flight. Their movements matched the meaning of the happy song. There was no time to be nervous. Malia was too busy watching her hand motions and remembering her footwork. She also remembered to smile.
"Together! Watch your line," Uncle called. Malia's smile grew. She had made no mistakes. She spun to the rhythm of the ukulele and danced over to one side, as if she were on a real stage. Oh no! Malia had danced in the wrong direction. Malia felt her face burn, but she kept dancing and smiling. She turned in time to the music and danced in the proper direction — two steps behind and two beats late.
The music stopped, and Malia shook her head. "I'll never be picked now. "
注意:1. 续写部分词数应为120 个左右:2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The class was over for the day.
Paragraph 2
Suddenly, Uncle's voice interrupted Malia's thought.
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9、 假设你是李华,你校将于近期为年满18 周岁的学生举行以"十八而志,感恩与责任"为主题的成人典礼,你将作为学生代表在典礼,上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1. 表达感恩; 2. 树立志向; 3. 明确责任。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80 个左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
Good morning, everyone,
Thank you!
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10、 短文填空
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). (cover) an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot (试验) period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and (home) of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
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11、 完形填空
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are necessary to everyday life, where language is the primary 1 for expression and communication. Studying how people use language — — what words and phrases we unknowingly 2 —— can help us better understand ourselves and why we 3 the way we do.
Stanford linguists(语言学家)attempt to 4 what is individual and general about the language we use. They also try to find how it came into use and the ways it 5 over time. After researches, they have found that even the smallest differences in language use are 6 the speakers' belief, according to research. One study finds that a(n) 7 harmless sentence, such as "girls are as good as boys at math," can in some way 8 sexist stereotypes (性别刻板印象). The statement's grammatical form suggests that being good at math is more 9 for boys than girls, the researchers said. Language can play a(n) 10 role in showing how we and others understand the world.
Studying other languages helps us have a better understanding of 11 around the world. People speak about 7,000 languages worldwide. Although there are a lot of similar things among languages, each one is 12 ,both in its structure and in the way it reflects the culture of the people who speak it. Dan Jurafsky, the Professor in Humanities and chair of the Department of Linguistics at Stanford, advised that we shouldn't only 13 on our own language. Studying other languages and how they develop can help us understand what is 14 in humans' different ways of communicating with one another.
"Understanding what different groups of people say and why is the first step in deciding how we can 15 people together," Jurafsky said.
(1)A 、 tool B 、 tradition C 、 policy D 、 interest(2)A 、 invent B 、 choose C 、 recall D 、 pronounce(3)A 、 behave B 、 learn C 、 record D 、 acknowledge(4)A 、 create B 、 guide C 、 determine D 、 maintain(5)A 、 changes B 、 stays C 、 appears D 、 strengthens(6)A 、 ahead of B 、 related to C 、 away from D 、 focused on(7)A 、 seemingly B 、 currently C 、 totally D 、 enormously(8)A 、 recognise B 、 replace C 、 reduce D 、 reflect(9)A 、 specific B 、 difficult C 、 formal D 、 natural(10)A 、 small B 、 passive C 、 different D 、 essential .(11)A 、 communication B 、 thought C 、 translation D 、 distance(12)A 、 limited B 、 useful C 、 unique D 、 ideal(13)A 、 pass B 、 centre C 、 live D 、 turn(14)A 、 found B 、 settled C 、 aroused D 、 missed(15)A 、 rule B 、 take C 、 bring D 、 raise -
12、 七选五
16. Self-improvement doesn't have to be a terrifying task. It can be a fun and exciting adventure that takes you on a journey of discovery and growth. With some simple tricks, you can transform yourself into a better version of you.
First off, remember that self-improvement is a marathon, not a dash. Take it one step at a time, and enjoy the ride. Think of it like climbing a mountain: you take one step after another, admiring the view as you go, until you reach the summit.
Start with small, achievable goals. Whether it's reading a book a week, going for a daily walk, or learning a new skill, these little milestones will help you stay motivated and feel accomplished.
Don't be afraid to fail. Failure is part of the learning process. If you stumble or fall short of your goals, don't beat yourself up. Keep in mind, failure is just a temporary setback—it doesn't define you.
Share your goals with friends or family, and ask them to hold you accountable. Join a self-improvement group or find someone who can guide and encourage you on your journey. You'll find that makes the process even more enjoyable.
And finally, don't forget to celebrate your progress. Whether it's a small accomplishment or a major milestone, take a moment to appreciate your efforts and feel proud of yourself. You can even create a reward system for yourself—maybe a delicious treat or a fun activity for every goal you achieve.
A. Choose your circle wisely.
B. Seek support and inspiration.
C. Instead, dust yourself off, and start out again.
D. Make time for activities that will fuel your soul.
E. No one can expect to change everything overnight.F. Remember, every step counts, however small it is!
G. Every little win is well worth acknowledging and rewarding.
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13、 阅读短文,回答问题
Teen brains aged faster than normal from stress by at least three years, a study has found. The study, published in Biological Psychiatry: Global Open Science, was the first to compare examinations of the physical structures of teenagers' brains from before and after the stress started, and to document significant differences.
Researchers knew teens had higher levels of depression, anxiety and fearfulness than before the stress. But we knew nothing about the effects on their brains. The researchers found growth in brain areas that control access to some memories and help control fear, stress and other emotions.
Premature aging of kids' brains isn't a positive development. Their stressful childhood experiences not only make people easier to suffer from depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses, they can raise the risk of cancer, heart disease and other long-term negative outcomes.
The scientists tried to make out how the stress itself may have impacted the physical structure of the children's brains and their mental health. They matched pairs of children with the same age, gender and stress. "That allowed us to compare 16-year olds before the stress with different 16-year olds assessed after the stress," said Ian Gotlib, a psychology professor at Stanford University.
To determine the brain age of their samples, the researchers fed their brain examinations into a machine-learning model for predicting brain age developed by the ENIGMA-Brain Age working group, a co-operation among scientists who share their brain image data sets. They also evaluated mental health outcomes reported by the matched pairs. They found more severe symptoms of anxiety, depression and internalizing(内在化的) problems in the group that had experienced the stress.
Dan Siegel, clinical professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, noted that many individuals experience post-traumatic(创伤后的) growth after a stressful experience. "This is a useful initial study," agreed David Fassler, clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont. "I expect the results will inform the design of future research initiatives. "
(1)、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A、Researchers had a good knowledge of aging. B、Stress greatly influenced teenagers' brains. C、Brain growth improved teenagers' happiness. D、Bad memories resulted in negative emotions.(2)、What enabled scientists to do research according to Ian Gotlib?A、The application of advanced technology. B、The accurate analysis of the data provided. C、The participation of volunteer teenagers. D、The previous experience of the researchers.(3)、Why was the machine-learning model developed?A、To satisfy the need of the market. B、To evaluate the brain age of samples. C、To predict mental health outcomes. D、To solve internalizing problems.(4)、What was David Fassler's attitude to the study?A、Favorable. B、Indifferent. C、Doubtful. D、Unclear. -
14、 阅读短文,回答问题
In order to meet growing food production and energy needs in low-and middle-income countries, solar-powered groundwater irrigation is rapidly gaining ground. More than 500,000 solar pumps (泵) have been set up in south Asia over the last few years and a major expansion is planned across sub-Saharan Africa.
Dustin Garrick, professor in the School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, along with an international team, examined the trend toward solar pumps as a clear opportunity for boosting agricultural yields and reducing poverty, but the opportunity comes with risks.
While replacing electric or gas pumps with solar-powered irrigation holds the promise of reducing carbon emissions, it is not guaranteed. Farmers who have access to these pumps may expand production of crops or diversify into other activities, which are not emissions neutral. Solar pumps will increase groundwater pumping efficiency, which may be desirable in regions that support such increases, but this could worsen groundwater lessening in regions that are already stressed. The cheap clean energy of solar pumps may lead to increased groundwater development, without necessarily decreasing overall emissions.
Despite these challenges, the clean-energy boost can serve as a stimulus for positive change in water and energy management but will require enhanced regulation and planning in both low-and high-income settings. Garrick and his team advocate for improved data collection initiatives, with a shift from separated to integrated approaches. They suggest using technology to measure water pumping and collecting remotely sensed data to monitor land use changes. As well, regulatory improvements are crucial, with mounting limits for carbon emissions and groundwater lessening established at various levels.
With groundwater management already a difficult challenge, we must act fast to understand the implications of the clean energy boost and poverty reduction acts to avoid these gains being won away by wells running dry. The rapid adoption of solar irrigation intensifies the urgency, demanding adaptation from governments and institutions to sail through these complexities.
(1)、According to paragraph 3, there is a conflict between ____.A、poor farmers and solar-powered irrigation B、human consumption and clean energy limits C、crop diversity and crop production expansion D、pumping efficiency and groundwater exhaustion(2)、What did Garrick and his team suggest for a positive change?A、Integrating data collection and regulation. B、Improving carbon emission monitoring. C、Separating data for land use changes. D、Establishing groundwater levels.(3)、What does the author propose the readers do?A、Perform as the authorities suggest. B、Act based on further understanding. C、Quicken the adoption of solar irrigation. D、Challenge the groundwater management.(4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A、The Complexities of Adopting Solar Pumps B、Solar-Powered Irrigation: Farmers' New Future C、The Promise and Risks of Solar-Powered Irrigation D、Balancing Clean Energy Boost and Poverty Reduction -
15、 阅读短文,回答问题
Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon.
My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.
Once we arrived at our location, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising 一a thin sliver of the moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon, more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere (球体). Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. "Does the moon's face change?" Bryce asked. I told him that the moon moves around the earth, but does not spin (旋转) by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger when it was rising. I explained that it is a visual illusion because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects.
Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents. During my childhood, they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods, and as I later found, so did their parents. So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family, I thank those wise educators who came before me.
To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.
(1)、What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A、Traveling far from home. B、Learning something new. C、Hiking through the forest. D、Going on full moon walks.(2)、What can we know about the family outing?A、The children were unwilling to participate. B、Todd mentioned a mirror to explain the sunlight. C、The children showed great curiosity about the moon. D、The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.(3)、Which of the following words can best describe the parents?A、Proud and stubborn. B、Learned and inspiring. C、Confident and determined. D、Adventurous and ambitious.(4)、What message does the author mainly try to get across to the readers?A、Nature is the best classroom. B、It takes a village to raise a child. C、It is good to learn at another man's cost. D、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. -
16、 阅读短文,回答问题
Whether you're a thrill-seeker looking for the world's most intense roller coasters or a family planning a vacation filled with fun for parents and kids, theme parks have something for everyone. Here are some fantastic options for you.
Tokyo DisneySea, Japan
Tokyo Disney Resort tops the must-visit list for many Disney theme park fans. Tokyo Disneyland is very similar to Magic Kingdom in Florida or Disneyland Park in California, but Tokyo DisneySea is unique with its nautical (海上的)theme, fantastical lands and beautiful sections inspired by the Mediterranean, Arabian and American coasts.
Ferrari World Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
This primarily indoor Ferrari-inspired theme park in Abu Dhabi is a must-visit for car and thrill lovers. It's home to the world's fastest roller coaster Formula Rossa, which reaches speeds of 149 mph. When visiting, make sure you also take advantage of the driving experiences, on which you can go around Yas Island behind the wheel of a Ferrari.
Tivoli Gardens, Denmark
One of the world's oldest operating amusement parks, Tivoli Gardens is a must-visit attraction in the heart of Copenhagen. The park dates back to 1843, and it has rides, theaters, and restaurants spread across its charming grounds and gardens. During the holidays, the park is extra magical with its annual festival when the scene lights up with decorations.
Efteling, Netherlands
Efteling is the Netherlands' largest and one of Europe's most-visited amusement parks. Its imaginative rides, gardens and attractions are themed to Dutch folklore and fairy tales, including a 15-acre Fairytale Forest with more than two dozen scenes. For example, thrill-seekers can line up for a thrill ride on the Flying Dutchman water coaster.
(1)、Where should you go if you are into beaches?A、Tokyo DisneySea. B、Ferrari World Abu Dhabi. C、Tivoli Gardens. D、Efteling.(2)、What is special about Ferrari World Abu Dhabi?A、It is mostly visited by thrill lovers. B、It offers driving experiences to visitors. C、It has the fastest roller coaster in the world. D、It is the only indoor theme park in Abu Dhabi.(3)、What do Tivoli Gardens and Efteling have in common?A、They boast a long history. B、They hold annual festivals. C、They provide water coasters. D、They include rides and gardens. -
17、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When you find someone made a mistake, which would you choose, being right or being nice?
At ages five and eight, Bobby and I would spend our usual Saturday with Grandpa, cleaning his house.
Grandpa was only in his late fifties. His own dad had died early, so he didn't go to school but ran the family farm to raise his family. Because of that, his skills consisted of being able to sign his name, read his grandchildren's names, and do simple sums in his head.
Then I didn't understand the poverty and limited opportunities Grandpa lived with. A little food was the only items in his small refrigerator. He worked as a night guard for several companies, and the highlight of his week was the reward he gave my brother and me for cleaning.
After we were done, Grandpa would put on his only suit, and we'd head to town. As we walked, Grandpa would greet every person he met along the way. Everyone had a story to share, and Grandpa would stand quietly, always smiling, and listen with great appreciation.
When we'd finally arrive at Grandpa's favorite diner, the waitresses would all greet him as along-lost elder. Bobby and I split an adult plate, and Grandpa either had a cup of soup or a cup of coffee, talking about how well we cleaned his place, telling anyone who would listen every step of every task we accomplished. Every waitress would make sure they came up to say "hi" to Grandpa and congratulate his grand kids on their work. It may have been a diner, but it was our another home.
When dinner was over, the waitress would bring the check and slide it over to Grandpa. One day it was Gloria, and like always she bent close to him and told him the amount of the check (knowing that he couldn't read the paper).
Grandpa carefully dug into the pocket and brought out a broken coin purse. He carefully laid out the bills and coins. Then he gave Gloria a very very small tip. I was ashamed that he had got it wrong and that he—we—would be embarrassed.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was about to say something to Grandpa when Gloria grabbed my hand.
The words "being nice" played over and over in my mind.
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18、 假定你是李华。你的英国网友Peter发来邮件表示他不理解为什么中国人即使天气恶劣也要回家过年。请你给他回封邮件,解答他的疑惑。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
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19、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans to expand its space station to six modules(舱) from three in coming years, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology said on Wednesday.
The space station will play important role as "space home port", (provide) an alternative platform for near-Earth missions as the International Space Station (ISS) nears the end of its lifespan (寿命). The ISS (expect ) to be decommissioned(退役) after 2030. The lifetime of the Chinese space station will be more than 15 years. It is longer than the 10 years the country (previous ) announced.
China's self-built space station, also (know ) as Tiangong, or Sky Palace in Chinese, has been full operation since late 2022. And it hosts a maximum of three astronauts at an orbital altitude of up to 450 kilometers.
It will have a weight of 180 tonnes after expansion, about 40 percent of the mass of the ISS, has been in orbit for over two decades.
Regarding the expansion, another module is also in the plan. Other plans, including the development of large space telescopes, 3D printers, intelligent robots a warning system, are also underway.
Chinese state media said last year that China would be matchless as the ISS was approaching(retire ), and added that China had been requested by several countries (send) their astronauts to the Chinese station.
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20、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries,1 a critical head injury. Immediate2 was needed to stop the life-threatening situation.
At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be 3 in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient's head at about 10:30 pm, a(n)4 thing happened.
The nurse watching the monitor sensed the 5 first and called out, "An earthquake." Yet, the doctors were too 6 to notice the situation. After the nurse 7 , the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger.
Everything in the operation room was 8 . Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient's head was left 9 , his life would be endangered.
"Calm down! Calm down!" the medical staff 10 each other. At the same time, after 11 all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to 12 it. By virtue of the team's 13 and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation 14 before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later.
Many people are15 by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them.
(1)A 、 seemingly B 、 especially C 、 actually D 、 extremely(2)A 、 surgery B 、 relief C 、 explanation D 、 delivery(3)A 、 arranged B 、 reported C 、 completed D 、 improved(4)A 、 irreplaceable B 、 familiar C 、 confusing D 、 unexpected(5)A 、 mistake B 、 abnormality C 、 behavior D 、 failure(6)A 、 scared B 、 tired C 、 concentrated D 、 curious(7)A 、 repeated B 、 recalled C 、 returned D 、 withdrew(8)A 、 shaking B 、 piling C 、 sinking D 、 disappearing(9)A 、 lifted B 、 open C 、 covered D 、 bare(10)A 、 believed B 、 comforted C 、 respected D 、 promised(11)A 、 updating B 、 obtaining C 、 checking D 、 tracking(12)A 、 assess B 、 repair C 、 equip D 、 stabilize(13)A 、 confidence B 、 friendliness C 、 calmness D 、 independence(14)A 、 on purpose B 、 by luck C 、 for sure D 、 in time(15)A 、 touched B 、 amused C 、 reminded D 、 accompanied