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1、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Among those history, science and literature for teenagers, Sophie's World is definitely a classic. The defining theme (主题) of Sophie's World is, pretty clearly, philosophy. As the book moves along, Sophie Amundsen, a teenaged girl, learns important lessons in the history of Western philosophy from her teacher, Alberto Knox. Alberto, an intelligent man, guides Sophie through the history of philosophy.
It would take too long to summarize every philosophical system that Alberto reviews with Sophie—in fact, doing so would be beside the point. By the end of the book, Sophie certainly hasn't settled on any one system of ideas. There are things about Plato, Hegel, Kant, and Nietzsche that she admires, and a few moral issues that she's particularly interested in but she's not prepared to throw in her lot as a Kantian or a Nietzschean. Even after learning about 3,000 years of Western thought, Sophie continues to wonder what to believe.
The concept of "wonder"—both in the sense of questioning what is true, and in the sense of being continually amazed by the world—is the key to understanding Sophie's World. One reason why the novel doesn't end with Sophie arriving at an answer to her questions is that any such answer would be a little unsatisfactory, since it would make the universe seem "fixed", predictable, and dry. Alberto teaches Sophie about philosophy not to give her answers but to train her to ask questions—to think of herself as an outsider, trying to make sense of what's right in front of her nose. A good philosopher will never lose her sense of wonder at the universe's mysteries. One could even say that the goal of philosophy as Alberto understands it is to escape banality (平庸) and boredom.
In this way, Sophie's World arrives at the strange conclusion (结论) that although it's important to ask philosophical questions, it's not particularly important to choose definite answers to these questions. Philosophy is about preserving one's sense of wonder—this, it's suggested, is the only real wisdom.
(1)、What is the main subject matter of Sophie's World?A、History. B、Philosophy. C、Science. D、Literature.(2)、What prevents Sophie choosing just one philosophical system to believe?A、She is too young to understand the diverse ideas. B、She wants to relate science knowledge to philosophy. C、She finds the philosophical systems too boring to follow. D、She wants to continue exploring different philosophy ideas.(3)、What is the goal of philosophy according to the text?A、To train people to become critical thinkers. B、To teach the history of Western philosophical thought. C、To provide definitive answers about the meaning of life. D、To help people keep a sense of wonder about the world.(4)、What is the text?A、A book review. B、A diary entry. C、A research paper. D、A short story. -
2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Exhibitions (展览) in the USA 2024
For those who are keen on attending various exhibitions and looking for the latest information on certain fields, there is always one exhibition for you.
Annual (一年一度的) Builders St. Charles Home Show, 2024
June 15th, 2024—June 17th, 2024
Saint Charles, USA
The Annual Builders St. Charles Home Show is the only national event that brings remodelers, custom builders, residential architects, and designers together to meet face to face with top producers to preview creative products, information, tools &services.
Novi Home & Garden Show, 2024
June 18th, 2024—June 20th, 2024
Novi, USA
The Novi Home & Garden Show is the one- stop destination to find home improvement products and services for every type of project imaginable, decorating and landscaping exhibits as well as experienced businesses to provide services.
Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair, 2024
June 23rd, 2024—June 24th, 2024
Lafayette, USA
The aim of the Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair is the preservation of all bird species through public education on the proper care and breeding (饲养) of birds and to promote the health and well-being of all pet birds.
ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo, 2024
June 26th, 2024—June 28th, 2024
Atlanta, USA
The ACC Annual Scientific Session & Expo will provide the attendees with the opportunity to gain insights relating to the latest heart disease researches and related treatments. At the exhibition, you can also see the latest and most advanced medical facilities on display.
(1)、When can you go to the Novi Home & Garden Show?A、On June 15th. B、On June 19th. C、On June 23rd. D、On June 28th.(2)、What is the Acadiana Bird Club-Bird Fair aimed at?A、Exhibiting and trading pet birds. B、Promoting research on bird species. C、Increasing public awareness of bird care. D、Providing bird entertainment performances.(3)、Where can you gain the knowledge about heart trouble at the exhibition?A、Saint Charles. B、Novi. C、Lafayette. D、Atlanta. -
3、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a poster around what we were studying.
On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I was a well-rounded top student in the class, so I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy's name was called. So I'm in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake!
Then I heard it. The last group: "Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina." I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group —the boy who barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes with fancy items. They certainly fell into the category of the least popular in our class. They were considered misfits(不合群的人)!
There must be something wrong! Mrs. Bartlett was such a person of insight, vision and thoughtfulness that she never forgot to bring out the potential of all her students. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. Finally I was determined to convince her I should be in the "good" group.
注意:1)续写词数应为150左右:
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett
Paragraph 2:
Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.
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4、 This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans o it to the island to give it a happy ending.
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5、 It was (有益的,值得做的)to see how our work helped bring people together from different cultures.
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6、 In ancient times, the emperor is such an (有影响力的)figure in a country that he controls everything.
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7、 Having experienced a number of misfortunes, Jimmy is still (乐观的)about life.
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8、 On Children's day, my kids stared at the candies with g eyes. They always wanted more.
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9、 He seemed to make his honour to hold back the tears.
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10、 The poor woman suddenly lost her consciousness and (倒下,倒塌)on the ground.
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11、 The incident made it clear that the rat problem needed (solve)once and for all.
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12、 I do remember the title of Unit 5in our textbook is "A d world", isn't it?
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13、 MSF provides care to those affected by conflict, disasters or lack of access to health care.
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14、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring rolls, those crispy delights of golden pastry(油酥面团), featuring a mix finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, are among the most popular choices for a quick and (taste)bite. The rolls are fried to a perfect crunch and are (typical)eaten when hot. To eat one, you have to decide to dip the spring roll in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to simply enjoy on its own, letting the roll's own taste shine through. While spring rolls (serve)in many places, the classic version can be found in the busy street markets, they are made fresh on the spot and provided straight from the fryer. Good spring rolls have a light crust, allowing them (pick)up easily without breaking or becoming unpleasantly wet. The filling is carefully prepared to guarantee a harmonious variety of tastes and textures(口感). No matter where I get them, one is rarely enough, but two or three (be)too many. Anyway, I am always content every time, yet left (look)forward to my next spring roll experience.
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15、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I just returned from India. While driving home from the airport, I was amazed by how everything in American streets 1 those in Delhi, a city in northern India. "You can eat off the street here!" I said. My family looked at me 2 I had gotten off a spaceship rather than a plane.
During the two years I was away, my friends and family 3 sending texts to each other by phone. After I came back, my phone was no longer 4 as before, just lighting up with the "ding" sound of a text, and I felt very 5 . I chose to talk to my friends instead of texting them. I asked my friends for their 6 as I made an effort to7 with them and rebuild our friendships.
While I was on my 8 trips, most of my friends had moved on with their 9 . We felt disconnected from each other's experiences. Just as 10 would always be part of my life, I understood that raising a family would always be part of theirs. I told them sometimes I felt 11 because I had been away and wasn't there for their 12 events.
Expats(侨民)in Laos say that sometimes, if you stay abroad too long, you become a permanent 13 . never quite making it as a local, and never feeling 14 in your home country. I 15 . If you always travel with a heart beating for your beloved ones, no matter how long you have been abroad, you will find satisfaction at home.
(1)A 、 results in B 、 results from C 、 differs in D 、 differs from(2)A 、 even though B 、 as though C 、 now that D 、 in that(3)A 、 were devoted to B 、 looked forward to C 、 got used to D 、 were addicted to(4)A 、 functioning B 、 ringing C 、 shining D 、 shaking(5)A 、 lonely B 、 energetic C 、 curious D 、 fortunate(6)A 、 encouragement B 、 expectation C 、 understanding D 、 description(7)A 、 research B 、 recall C 、 relax D 、 reconnect(8)A 、 ideal B 、 extraordinary C 、 international D 、 dramatic(9)A 、 lives B 、 studies C 、 expectations D 、 ambitions(10)A 、 travelling B 、 surfing C 、 exercising D 、 competing(11)A 、 desperate B 、 memorable C 、 ashamed D 、 nervous(12)A 、 factual B 、 special C 、 external D 、 similar(13)A 、 native B 、 foreigner C 、 civilian D 、 resident(14)A 、 content B 、 uncontrolled C 、 astonished D 、 secure(15)A 、 acknowledge B 、 bet C 、 promise D 、 disagree -
16、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余
Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologize.
First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion(谨慎)should be used. Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be respectful as you approach this task.
Be direct and brief in your approach. Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. .
Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance. If you think of the offense(冒犯)as an emotional bruise(瘀伤), think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals.
Knowing when to keep one's mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.
A. Forgiveness and acceptance may take time.
B. To give or receive a good apology is an art.
C. But with practice, everyone can learn to do it.
D. Listening to the response to our apologies is important.
E. Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting.
F. In other words, avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage.
G. Taking responsibility doesn't mean accepting blame for everything.
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17、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Steager is an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania. His colleague Hyun Koo is an inventor and dental researcher there. Together, they found a way to form the nanoparticles(纳米颗粒)into long, skinny bristles(鬃毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. They can even squeeze between teeth.
"A new way to clean teeth could help out anyone who finds this chore boring," says Koo. But it would be especially life-changing for people with disabilities or illnesses that make it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets(磁铁). One goes on each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a water-based solution between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles float randomly in the solution. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles clump together near its center. When you turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles.
When there's a tooth in the way, these bristles can't stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth's surface. If there's a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth.
Besides, as a bonus, the nanoparticles can kill what harms the teeth and keep them health y because it contains something commonly added to toothpaste and mouthwash.
The new invention is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. It must fit comfortably and safely in people's mouths. It can't draw too much power or cost too much. "There's a lot of engineering to get from here to there," says Steager. But he adds, "every good idea needs to have a start."
(1)、What is a feature of the bristles?A、They can be solved into water. B、They can change shapes. C、They only work in liquid. D、They feel much softer.(2)、What aspect of the invention is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A、Its shape. B、Its function. C、Its structure. D、Its working principle.(3)、What does the underlined word "clump" mean in paragraph 3?A、Subscribe. B、Drag. C、Gather. D、Remove.(4)、What can we infer from Stager's words?A、The invention still needs them to put more efforts. B、The first step is always the hardest. C、Engineering can be applied to every field. D、A good beginning is half done. -
18、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
This summer has brought ex treme heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems and the effects of the droughts are likely to be felt for years. Droughts aren't new, but Earth's rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to avoid. The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious situation. For several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and destroyed the crops of farmers.
The drought is causing energy problems in Europe, too. The low water levels have cut the amount of hydroelectric power that can be produced. Some rivers are so low that the heavy boats that carry coal can't travel on them.
Farmers in California and Arizona have been hit particularly hard. California has put limits on water use across the state. Now water is being limited in other places. When there are water limits, farmers aren't able to grow as many crops. That can drive up food prices, and that affects everyone.
China is facing similar problems. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River. That has cut the amount of energy produced by the world's largest da m by 40%. China hasn't been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. The government is calling on the public to turn off the air conditioner when it is not too hot. The country is trying to make it rain by shooting chemicals into clouds. But this is an uncertain and temporary response.
There are no easy solutions to any of these droughts. It took years to create the climate crisis, and it will take a long time to get it under control. For now, governments and people will need to care fully manage water supplies and other resources to limit the damage as much as possible.
(1)、What has been affected by droughts according to the passage?A、Technology. B、Transportation. C、Education. D、Tourism.(2)、What measure has been taken to deal with droughts in China?A、Bringing water from other countries. B、Finding replacements for rainwater. C、Limiting the use of drinking water. D、Controlling the use of electricity.(3)、How might the author feel about the fight against droughts?A、Concerned. B、Satisfied. C、Disappointed. D、Optimistic.(4)、What can be the best title for the passage?A、Worldwide Droughts Appeared as New Problems B、China Is Also Facing the Serious Drought Problem C、Droughts Cause Problems around the World D、Many Reasons Lead to the Drought Problem -
19、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Fourteen-year-old Harini Logan won the Scripps National Spelling Bee last Thursday, defeating 12-year-old Vikram Raju in a tie-breaker. It's the first time the con test has ever been decided by a tie-breaking round of spelling.
A spelling bee is a contest where players take turns spelling words. Players who spell a word wrong are out of the contest. As the con test goes on, the words get more difficult. Normally, the contest ends when there's only one player left who hasn't made a mistake. Though the bee is mainly about spelling, since 2021 it has changed slightly to also focus on the meaning of the words. During parts of the contest, students were asked to choose the correct meaning of a word.
That caused trouble for Harini. She was asked about the meaning of the word "pullulation". She said the word described the nesting of birds. The con test organizers had expected the answer the "swarming of bees". Harini was removed from the contest. But soon she was back in—the judges double checked and learned that Harini's definition was also correct. One by one, the other students spelled a word wrong and got out. Finally, only Harini and Vikram were left.
The Scripps bee has been running for over 90 years. Many times it ended in a tie. As a result, the contest organizers changed the rules. They added a "spell-off" to the contest to make future ties much less likely. In the spell-off, Vikram and Harini each took turns trying to spell the words they were asked, but both made mistakes. At one point, Harini could have won by spelling the word "drimys"(a kind of plant)correctly. But she missed It.
That put the two into a super tie-breaking event, where they were each given 10 second s to correctly spell as many words as they could. In 90 seconds, Vikram had spelled 13 words correctly. Harini had 21 correct spellings, making her the new winner.
(1)、What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2?A、The organization of the contest. B、The awards of the contest. C、The rules of the contest. D、The way to take part in the contest.(2)、Why did the contest organizers change the rules?A、To attract more teenagers. B、To avoid the result of a tie. C、To make the contest fair. D、To reduce unexpected mistakes.(3)、What does the text mainly talk about?A、A close spelling contest was held online. B、The Scripps Spelling Bee changed its rules. C、Many people won spots at a national contest. D、A Teenager wins Spelling Bee in exciting tie-breaker.(4)、What type of writing is this text?A、A news report. B、A book review. C、A research paper. D、A class presentation. -
20、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Urban Transportation in Canada
Public transportation & Transit passes
All cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation(bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.
Transportation for people with disabilities
Public transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.
Etiquette(礼节)on public transportation
When taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:
Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.
If you are carrying a back pack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.
Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.
Have your proof(证明)of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.
(1)、What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A、Safer trips. B、Lower costs. C、Longer service time. D、More use of transport.(2)、How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A、By offering fewer transportation options. B、By limiting their mobility on city buses. C、By running special transport services. D、By providing free rides in towns and cities.(3)、What is considered impolite on public transportation?A、Staying close to other passengers. B、Placing backpacks at your feet. C、Having your proof of payment at hand. D、Lowering your speaking voice.