• 1、More than half of Americans have felt the influence (影响) of extreme heat on health, according to a survey. That percentage is even higher in California, where heat is the top problem, reported by 71% of those surveyed.

    "California does have low levels of air conditioning in homes, maybe because it has cool wind in many parts, but when an extreme heat event comes and there's no cool air available, you are in trouble," said David Eisenman, a health researcher. "So you are seeing this higher number."

    Luz Rivas from Los Angeles grew up in a home without air conditioning. "Families like mine have suffered from heat for years," said Rivas. On hot days, her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down. "Now that these heat waves are getting longer, methods used in the past aren't going to work as well," Rivas added.

    The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave ranking (热浪排名) system to give public warnings. It's supposed to help the public, especially those outdoor workers, know the seriousness of the heat wave and then learn what they should do. The idea is backed up (支持) widely. Many health researchers point out the health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers, saying that in summer, there's an 8% increase in deaths on the hottest days.

    Lawmakers of California are also considering making indoor cooling a housing right. It can especially help renters like Minerva Contreras, a mother of two living near Bakersfield. Her neighbourhood has seen many days with temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. "It's very difficult because it's like not being able to breathe," said Contreras.

    Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight, and many house owners think the standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state. For now, the cost of keeping cool for renters mostly falls on them. Contreras doesn't hold much hope that California will pass cooling standards, saying, "But I would like it very much."

    (1)、What can we learn about Californians?
    A、They are more affected by hot weather. B、They can be more adapted to hot weather. C、They are more concerned about their health. D、They always have a bigger demand for air conditioning.
    (2)、How is the method of cooling down in the mall according to Rivas in paragraph 2?
    A、It is a marketing strategy. B、It is worthy of a try. C、It is not as useful as before. D、It has gained popularity.
    (3)、Why does the author mention the increase of deaths on hot days?
    A、To have pity on outdoor workers. B、To prove the necessity of the system. C、To tell outdoor workers to work harder. D、To warn people to fight against the heat outside.
    (4)、What does Contreras think of passing indoor cooling standards?
    A、Amusing. B、Challenging. C、Shocking. D、Puzzling.
  • 2、Qatar offers a diverse mix of attractions, from peaceful nature spots to lively city centers. Whether you're seeking history, adventure, or relaxation, these four destinations provide something for everyone, making Qatar a must-visit destination in the Middle East.

    Purple Island

    Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings and camping opportunities, perfect for reconnecting with nature away from the busy cities.

    Adventure Park

    The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect for extreme sports lovers, the park provides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting.

    Qatar National Library

    The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition.

    Msheireb Downtown

    Msheireb Downtown Doha is a sustainable urban development combining modern-designed buildings with traditional Qatari architecture. It also has specialty shops, outdoor dining options, art centers, entertainment venues and four hotels: Mandarin Oriental Doha, Al Wadi Hotel MGallery, Park Hyatt Hotel, and a Boutique Hotel.

    (1)、Which place may attract animal lovers?
    A、Purple Island. B、Adventure Park. C、Msheireb Downtown. D、Qatar National Library.
    (2)、What can visitors enjoy at the Adventure Park?
    A、Heart-racing slides. B、Exciting horse riding. C、Deep-sea exploration. D、Relaxing nature walks.
    (3)、How is Qatar National Library different from the other destinations?
    A、It promotes local art. B、It focuses on education. C、It integrates past and present. D、It preserves historical heritage.
  • 3、I took the place of Peter as the team leader, for he had had his foot ______ during the soccer training.
    A、injured B、to injure C、injuring D、having injured
  • 4、______ back to the Qing Dynasty, the ancient bridge ______ at present will be put into use next month.
    A、Dated; repaired B、Dating; repaired C、Dated; being repaired D、Dating; being repaired
  • 5、The hall, _________ 200 meters long and 100 meters wide, requires _________ to welcome the arrival of the new president.
    A、measuring; being decorated B、measured; to decorate C、measuring; decorating D、measured; to be decorated
  • 6、The highly anticipated movie failed to _________ the audience's expectations and received mixed reviews.
    A、result in B、make an impact on C、keep in touch D、live up to
  • 7、The professor tried to _________ his point _________to the students by using simple examples.
    A、get…across… B、transform…into… C、base…on… D、mistake…for…
  • 8、The suspense film was so thrilling that the audience remained _________ for the entire two hours.
    A、in fear B、on the edge of their seats C、falling asleep D、picking up
  • 9、After a long week of work, the kids _________ go to the amusement park this weekend.
    A、are used to B、fall in love with C、are determined to D、can't wait to
  • 10、Before making a decision, we must _________ all the relevant factors _________to avoid mistakes.
    A、have an effect upon B、live up to C、take ... into account D、result in
  • 11、Unfortunately, the old truck _________ on the way to the airport, and we missed the flight.
    A、picked up B、turned to C、cut off D、broke down
  • 12、The twins look so much alike that people often _________ one _________ the other.
    A、mistake ... for… B、base ... on… C、transform ... into… D、see ... as…
  • 13、The result of this study proved the________ assumption made by the scientist months ago was true.
    A、practical B、precious C、potential D、previous
  • 14、The mission of the space programme named after the story of a beautiful girl ________ to the moon is to establish a lunar station.
    A、flooding B、floating C、flowing D、featuring
  • 15、Jack has had no ________experience of this kind of job,but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.
    A、previous B、obvious C、cautious D、precious
  • 16、Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
    A、reserve B、relieve C、release D、reveal
  • 17、Kate was ________ by the sight of the kongming lanterns ________ up into the sky.
    A、surprising; flying B、surprised; flying C、surprising; flown D、surprised; flown
  • 18、In contrast to cash payments, using a _________ card offers greater convenience.
    A、debit B、credit C、cash D、check
  • 19、The team grabbed a _________ win in the final second of the game, sending the fans into a frenzy.
    A、emotional B、dramatic C、professional D、energetic
  • 20、I would like to pick Australia as my _________ where I can observe kangaroos closely.
    A、intention B、profession C、destination D、ambition
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