• 1、课文原文填空

    Imagine having the to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a. A virtual choir helps connect people together. Many people do not have close friends contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. one virtual choir member said, "Music helps me to... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else."

    The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.

  • 2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    One of the most popular (image) of Halloween — along with witches (巫师), ghosts black cats — is the jack-o'-lantern: a pumpkin carved (雕刻) with a scary face and a light inside. Have you ever wondered where this (religion) tradition came from?

    Pumpkins are a North American plant, so you might think jack-o'-lanterns are American too. But actually this tradition comes from Europe, where jack-o'-lanterns (make) up of turnips (萝卜) in the past.

    A long time ago, the Celtic people lived in countries like Ireland and Scotland, believed that during the time we now call Halloween, spirits from the next world were able to return to the world of the living. (protect) themselves from these spirits, people would carve scary faces into root vegetables and put candle inside. The idea was that these shining faces would scare the spirits.

    Large numbers of Irish people moved to the US in the 19th century, (bring) their Halloween traditions with them. However, they found that pumpkins — which were easy to get in America — were much (easy) to carve than turnips!

  • 3、​​​​​​​While1 two kids aged under three, my husband and I had just moved all the way from the Kimberley to Tasmania. I was totally lacking in sleep and still needed to2 a new house with second-hand goods from op-shops. I was so tired and3 that I'd recently driven the car and4 the wall at home — that's the level of exhaustion I was dealing with!

    One day, we were out shopping. I let the kids sit on those little mechanical5 outside the shopping centre while I sat down to take a6. I never7 put in any money to make the rides move, because I considered them a8. When you've got little kids and tried hard to make ends meet, you don't have much9 money to have fun like that.

    But an old man10 and noticed us, put $2 in the slot (狭槽) to11 the ride, looked me in the eyes and said, "Have a nice day." The kids were wild with12.

    Years have gone, and my children are 15 and 13 now.13, I still remember that moment clearly. Sometimes I am surprised that the warmth delivered by a small action can14 for such a long time. And the most important thing is that we need to deliver this kindness. When I'm that man's age, it's my15 to put money in the kids' rides too.

    (1)
    A 、giving way to B 、keeping track of C 、breaking away from D 、taking care of
    (2)
    A 、build B 、repair C 、decorate D 、rent
    (3)
    A 、alarmed B 、sleepy C 、puzzled D 、eager
    (4)
    A 、crashed into B 、got through C 、aimed at D 、set up
    (5)
    A 、rides B 、benches C 、seats D 、carts
    (6)
    A 、look B 、bite C 、way D 、breath
    (7)
    A 、absolutely B 、actually C 、exactly D 、totally
    (8)
    A 、treasure B 、waste C 、dilemma D 、saving
    (9)
    A 、additional B 、enough C 、free D 、spare
    (10)
    A 、passed on B 、passed down C 、passed by D 、passed away
    (11)
    A 、start B 、borrow C 、charge D 、buy
    (12)
    A 、sadness B 、despair C 、joy D 、satisfaction
    (13)
    A 、Somewhat B 、Somehow C 、Therefore D 、Moreover
    (14)
    A 、last B 、express C 、announce D 、perform
    (15)
    A 、faith B 、gesture C 、action D 、turn
  • 4、New Year's Eve Fun Ideas

    December 31 is the perfect opportunity to end the past 12 months with a bang and kick off (开始) the coming year in the most memorable way. Whether you're planning a big night out or a warm evening in, there are so many things to do on New Year's Eve that will make the holiday special.

    See Some Fireworks

    Major cities across the country put on a grand display every year. But seeing the sky light up from your home is just as enjoyable. Either way, it's a magical experience.

    Create a Time Capsule (时间胶囊)

    As the clock ticks down, put some precious memories into a time capsule that you'll open the following New Year's Eve. This activity is great to do alone, but you can also share it with family or friends. Then, let the excitement build as you imagine rediscovering them together a year from now.

    Watching a New Year's movie or two is a great way to stay entertained while you wait for the clock to strike midnight. Whether you choose a classic romance, a fun comedy, or an action-packed thriller, a good movie makes the hours fly by. Grab some popcorn, get cozy on the couch, and let the films keep the festive spirit alive until the final countdown.

    Schedule a Family Game Night

    If you're celebrating with the family, a New Year's Eve game night is the perfect relaxing activity. Gather everyone around the table, bring out your favorite board games or card games, and let the friendly competition begin. No matter what you play, you're in for an evening of laughter and fun.

    A. Make a Home Cinema.

    B. Count Down with a Movie.

    C. Planning ahead can help you make the most of the holiday.

    D. Choose items that reflect the spirit of the past year, like photos or letters.

    E. Watching a fireworks show is an unforgettable way to ring in the New Year.

    F. Pick the special object that holds the most significant meaning for your past year.

    G. It's a wonderful way to connect, create lasting memories, and welcome the new year together.

  • 5、For students who spend long hours reading and studying, good lighting is essential for protecting eyesight and maintaining focus. The Ongo lamp, a smart desk light, aims to meet this need.

    Unlike traditional bulbs (电灯泡) that shine with a single, fixed level of brightness, the Ongo uses advanced LED technology to create a light source that is both powerful and gentle. The secret lies in its "eye-care" system. The lamp is equipped with a built-in sensor that can detect the surrounding light in your room. If the room is dark, the lamp gradually increases its brightness to avoid a sudden, harsh glare. If the room is bright with sunlight, it adjusts to a softer glow. This automatic adjustment helps reduce eye strain, which is a common problem for people who read or work on computers for long periods.

    What makes the Ongo truly special is its focus on ergonomics (人体工学). The lamp has a flexible, double-arm design that allows users to adjust the height and angle precisely. Whether you need direct light for detailed homework or a wider area of light for reading a large textbook, the lamp can be shaped to fit your needs. Furthermore, the Ongo features several color temperature settings. You can switch between a warm light for relaxation and a cool, white light that acts like natural daylight to help you stay awake and focused.

    In terms of sustainability, the Ongo is built to last. Its LED bulbs use significantly less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs and are rated to last for up to 50,000 hours. This means that besides being a guardian for your eyes, the Ongo is also a friend to the environment and your electricity bill.

    With its combination of smart technology, flexible design, and energy efficiency, the Ongo lamp is more than just a light — it's a study companion for the modern student.

    (1)、What does the built-in sensor in the Ongo lamp do?
    A、It records reading time. B、It detects eye movement. C、It changes the bulb color. D、It adjusts brightness automatically.
    (2)、What is the function of the Ongo lamp's ergonomic design?
    A、To offer several color temperatures. B、To consume significantly less energy. C、To gradually increase its brightness. D、To allow adjustment of height and angle.
    (3)、How is the passage organized?
    A、By presenting a problem and its solution. B、By stating a cause and its effects. C、By introducing a subject and detailing its features. D、By comparing two different things.
    (4)、What is the author's attitude towards the Ongo lamp?
    A、Indifferent. B、Unclear. C、Objective. D、Supportive.
  • 6、A friend invited me to her birthday party — 45 minutes away with a dress code. I was not interested but didn't want to refuse her directly. So I lied, citing my kid's sports game. But after she ran into my kid, my lie started to fall apart. To cover it up, I pretended I got a cold and tried to make it real by adding details. Then more details to support the first details. By the end, I'd invented a fake doctor.

    Looking back, I realize my lies didn't actually protect her feelings. They only made things worse. And that's when it hit me: all those "I'm busy" excuses weren't really kind. It's a form of disrespect disguised (伪装) as kindness. When lying to your friends about being busy, you're not protecting their feelings — you're controlling them. You're deciding they can't deal with an honest "no".

    There's also a trust problem. Researchers at the University of Notre Dame conducted a study and found that people who told fewer lies reported stronger relationships. Meanwhile, a 2023 study published in Communications Psychology found that people who lie regularly — even in small ways — tend to doubt others more often and feel less socially connected. The white lie doesn't just affect your relationships with others. It quietly weakens your ability to trust people.

    And then there's the practical problem I met personally: Lies are hard to keep up. The original fib (小谎) is never the end. You have to remember what you said and to whom, and pray that your child doesn't betray (背叛) you. The mental energy required to keep a lie going could power a small city.

    Finally, consider what the lie communicates about how you value the relationship. Being honest — even if it feels uncomfortable — signals that you take the other person seriously enough to tell them the truth. Part of being a really kind person is treating people as adults who can handle a polite "no". Lying suggests they can't, which is its own quiet form of rudeness.

    (1)、Why does the author mention her experience in paragraph 1?
    A、To attract reader's attention. B、To introduce the topic. C、To challenge a common view. D、To summarize the text.
    (2)、What does the author think of the "I'm busy" excuse?
    A、It is the best way to say "no" politely. B、It is a form of disrespect toward others. C、It is a kind way to protect others' feelings. D、It is a form of politeness toward others.
    (3)、According to the studies mentioned in paragraph 3, people who lie regularly tend to ________.
    A、trust others less. B、feel happier. C、have greater mental stress. D、have more friends.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A、How to Say No to a Friend. B、The Kindness That Isn't Kind. C、The Real Cost of a Little White Lie. D、A Birthday Party I'll Never Forget.
  • 7、In the heart of the segregated (种族隔离的) American South, a young boy looked at his world and refused to accept what he saw. His name was Jesse Jackson, and he grew up to become one of the most inspiring voices for justice and dignity.

    Jackson was born poor in South Carolina in 1941. In those days, the color of his skin determined where he could sit, where he could study, and even whether he could walk through a front door. But young Jesse carried within him a fire that no rule could put out. He believed deeply that every person, regardless of background, has worth.

    That belief became his life's mission. As a young man, he worked alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., learning from the great leader until King's tragic death in 1968. Standing in the shadow of that loss, Jackson chose not to step back but to step forward. He set up organizations that fought for economic opportunity and equal treatment, carrying the torch when others thought it had fallen.

    Perhaps Jackson's greatest gift was his ability to speak hope into people's hearts. In schools, in churches, in poor neighborhoods, he would ask children to stand and repeat after him, "I am Somebody. I may be poor, but I am Somebody. I may be young, but I am Somebody." His voice was like thunder, but his message was simple: your circumstances do not define your worth.

    Jackson twice ran for president — not to win, but to show that a Black man could stand on that stage and be heard. Though he did not reach the White House, he opened doors for generations to come.

    When he passed away on February 17, 2026 at age 84, the world remembered not just what he did, but who he was: a man who refused to let anyone tell him — or anyone else — that they did not matter. Jesse Jackson spent his life proving that one person's voice, when rooted in courage and love, can help change the world.

    (1)、What did young Jesse Jackson refuse to accept?
    A、The value of hard work. B、The rules of his school. C、Racial inequality around him. D、His family's poor condition.
    (2)、What does the underlined phrase "carrying the torch" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A、Holding a running race. B、Continuing a great effort. C、Lighting a fire in the dark. D、Starting a new organization.
    (3)、Why did Jackson run for president twice?
    A、To win the final election. B、To gain rights for his people. C、To seek fame and wealth. D、To take over King's position.
    (4)、What is the text mainly about?
    A、A great fighter's life and spirit. B、A way to win equal chances. C、A famous leader's political success. D、A story of anti-segregation movements.
  • 8、Around the world, some buildings break the rules. They surprise visitors with their strange shapes, bright colors, and creative designs. Here are four amazing examples.

    Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada

    This housing complex looks like a pile of colorful boxes stacked in a playful way. Built in 1967 for a world exhibition, it contains 158 private homes. Each home has its own rooftop garden, giving residents a private outdoor space in the city.

    Forest Spiral, Darmstadt, Germany

    Completed in 2000, this apartment building is hard to miss. Its surface is painted bright pink, and it has a shiny gold dome on top. The whole building twists upward like a spiral. What makes it truly special is the nature: over 1,000 trees grow on its roofs and balconies.

    The Basket Building, Ohio, USA

    This seven-story building looks exactly like a giant picnic basket. Built in 1997, it serves as the headquarters for a company that makes baskets. Even the two handles on top are real, each weighing 150 tons. The building is a wonderful example of novelty architecture.

    Stone House, Portugal

    Built in 1974, this house sits between four large rocks. The rocks themselves form most of the walls and roof, making the house feel like part of the mountain. Inside, there is a fireplace and a small swimming pool. It has become a popular tourist attraction over the years.

    (1)、What makes Forest Spiral truly special?
    A、Its spiral shape. B、Its gold dome on top. C、Its bright pink surface. D、Its large number of trees.
    (2)、How does Stone House make use of its natural environment?
    A、It uses rocks to form its walls and roof. B、It was built inside a mountain. C、It has a fireplace and a swimming pool inside. D、It is painted to match the mountain.
    (3)、Which building serves a business purpose?
    A、Habitat 67. B、Forest Spiral. C、The Basket Building. D、Stone House.
  • 9、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I was 16 when Dad first took me multi-pitch rock climbing (多层攀岩). We climbed shorter cliffs (峭壁), only 20 to 30 feet tall, which felt like kid stuff, and I was ready for the big climb.

    On a sunny day while camping, Dad and I hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff, Alta. Dad climbed a few feet, hammered steel pitons (岩钉) into existing cracks, and clipped (扣住) the rope into carabiners (锁扣) while I kept him safe from below.

    Connected to Dad by the thick red rope, I followed him up step by step, my hands gripping the rock and my feet finding small holds as I went. I pulled those same pitons back out one by one as I climbed. When we finally reached the peak I felt on top of the world — strong, fearless and proud of what I had accomplished.

    Rappelling down (绕绳下降) the opposite side of the mountain felt completely different from climbing up. As I looked down, I felt my heart race. We soon realized we didn't have enough rope to reach the ground. So Dad searched around and picked up a washed-out gray rope left behind by other climbers. He stood just above me on the edge of the cliff, his feet planted firmly on the rock as he checked the rope carefully to make sure it was safe. With quick and steady hands, he tied off the two ropes securely. With a deep breath, I moved slowly over the edge, while Dad stepped back slightly, holding the rope with one hand. He remained above, watching closely, ready to adjust the rope if needed.

    I stopped halfway down the cliff at an outcropping (突出的) rock and balanced on the front of my left foot. Dad called down to me in a calm voice telling me to relax and move my body slowly. His figure could still be seen above me, holding the rope steadily. The wind picked up slightly, making me shake. Just then, I heard my father yell, "Rock!"

    注意:

    (1) 续写词数应为150个左右;

    (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Before I knew it, an egg-sized stone hit my hand.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    What a relief! My feet finally touched the ground.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 10、假定你是李华,你将参加英语课上的"一分钟课前演讲"活动。请写一篇演讲稿,分享一本你喜爱的书。内容包括:

    (1)书的主要内容;

    (2)推荐理由。

    注意:

    (1)写作词数应为80个左右;

    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Good morning, everyone.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 11、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The elephant-foot drum dance is one of the most popular and representative traditional dances of the Dai people. In 2008, it (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item.

    (traditional), the elephant-foot drum dance is performed by men. As (it) dance steps came from traditional Dai martial arts, anyone wishing to learn this art must first study martial arts. Otherwise, they may lack physical (strong) and flexibility to perform the dance. The dance is physically (challenge) for beginners, as it requires them (carry) a drum, maintain good balance, and keep up with the rhythm. During a performance, dancers carry the drum on their left shoulder, with the drumhead facing forward the end pointing backward. The elephant-foot drum,is named for a resemblance (相像) to an elephant's foot, is a well-known musical instrument of the Dai people.

    Dancers' right hands strike the drum with fists, palms, and fingertips, while the left hands support the action. Because the drum is long, most dance (movement) are performed with the dancers' legs, such as squatting (蹲), lifting one leg, and kicking. Whether the dancers strictly follow Dai traditions or create new forms of cultural expression, generations of Dai elephant-foot drum dancers continue to pass on this traditional art their own ways.

  • 12、​​​​​​​I will never forget my first concert on a warm spring evening. The moment my friends and I stepped into the stadium, I felt excitement in the1. Thousands of people were waiting2, many wearing T-shirts with the singer's name and holding shining light sticks. Everyone was smiling, chatting and ready for something3.

    When the lights4, the crowd roared. A single spotlight lit up the5, and then — boom — the music started. The sound was so6 that it seemed to pass right through me. Every7 was remarkably clear, and the electric guitar made my heart pound. Then the singer's voice came through, dynamic and transporting, far better than I could ever have8.

    What struck me most profoundly, though, was the9 between that vast crowd of strangers. Apart from my friends, I didn't know the people standing on either side of me, but we sang the same lyrics, moved to the same beat, and10 our arms as one. At that moment, it didn't matter who we were or where we came from; we were all part of one big family.

    Then the stage11 and so did we. As a slow song began, I looked around and saw thousands of12 lights, the audience swaying together and singing softly. It felt simply magical. I thought about how, in our busy lives, we13 stop to share moments like these and how much we should.

    On the journey home, my voice was hoarse (嘶哑的) from14 and my legs tired from dancing, yet my heart was full and content. That night gave me more than just music; it15 me a cherished memory that would stay with me forever.

    (1)
    A 、air B 、sky C 、environment D 、condition
    (2)
    A 、anxiously B 、calmly C 、curiously D 、expectantly
    (3)
    A 、odd B 、amazing C 、ordinary D 、familiar
    (4)
    A 、went out B 、built up C 、came on D 、broke down
    (5)
    A 、screen B 、roof C 、stage D 、exit
    (6)
    A 、gentle B 、orderly C 、friendly D 、powerful
    (7)
    A 、word B 、song C 、note D 、slide
    (8)
    A 、agreed B 、planned C 、promised D 、imagined
    (9)
    A 、competition B 、connection C 、argument D 、distance
    (10)
    A 、waved B 、stretched C 、lifted D 、crossed
    (11)
    A 、brightened B 、quieted C 、darkened D 、crowded
    (12)
    A 、shining B 、flashing C 、burning D 、reflecting
    (13)
    A 、frequently B 、gradually C 、rarely D 、immediately
    (14)
    A 、shouting B 、talking C 、singing D 、crying
    (15)
    A 、showed B 、gifted C 、awarded D 、spared
  • 13、As global temperatures continue to rise at an alarming pace, scientists are sounding the alarm. Even a 2℃ — 3℃ increase in global average temperature could put roughly 20% — 30% of land species at risk of extinction. When talking about solutions to climate change, people often focus on trees and forests.

    Seagrass is a marine plant that forms underwater meadows (草甸) in shallow coastal waters. These meadows give protection to sea animals, such as fish, turtles and crabs. It helps stop coastal damage and lessens the power of big waves in storms.

    But beyond these ecological benefits, seagrass meadows are now recognized as one of nature's most efficient carbon sinks. It uses chlorophyll, a green material in plants, to take in sunlight, which helps it break down water and turn carbon dioxide into useful materials for growth. What makes seagrass special, however, is its ability to store carbon in sand and mud on the seabed. When seagrass dies, its leaves and roots fall to the ocean floor. The thick plants slow down water flow, letting carbon-rich waste settle and become buried. With little oxygen on the seabed, things break down very slowly. Sometimes it can be centuries.

    While forests are widely known for carbon storage, they are also easily damaged. Forest fires, for example, can rapidly release previously stored carbon back into the atmosphere. They also exist in stable underwater environments. Although they cover just 0.2% of the ocean floor, they are responsible for capturing an estimated 48 to 112 million tons of carbon annually.

    A. They are perfect habitats for sea animals.

    B. Seagrass holds the bottom of the sea with its roots.

    C. On the other hand, seagrass meadows hardly catch fire.

    D. Unfortunately, seagrass ecosystems are on the decrease.

    E. Just like land plants, seagrass carries out photosynthesis (光合作用).

    F. But there is another little-known important helper: seagrass.

    G. That's why the carbon remains trapped there for a long time.

  • 14、Sleeping five more minutes, exercising 1.9 more minutes, and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life. This isn't just wishful thinking — it's the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK. Nicholas Koemel, who led the study, told the magazine Scientific American, "We always think that we need to make overhauls, but our study shows that's not often the case."

    Over eight years, the team studied 59,078 British people. They provided lifestyle and health details, and some wore devices to track sleep and activity levels. Diet was scored 0-100 across 10 categories, with higher scores meaning healthier eating. Based on these data, researchers estimated possible changes to participants' lifespans using scientific modeling.

    The results showed that people who sleep 5.5 hours per night, exercise 7.3 minutes per day and have a diet quality score of 36.9 could theoretically live a year longer with just five additional minutes of sleep, 1.9 minutes of vigorous (剧烈的) or moderate exercise and half an extra serving of vegetables each day. If improving all three areas is too difficult, either 25 extra minutes of sleep per night or an additional 2.3 minutes of exercise per day can also help.

    According to the study, patterns of sleep, physical activity and nutrition are well-known contributors to early death and non-communicable (非传染性的) diseases. Previously, they've been studied separately, without considering how they influence each other or work together to affect health. However, "these findings highlight the importance of considering lifestyle behaviors as a package rather than in isolation," Koemel told CNN. He also stressed that the message here should not necessarily be that making these small adjustments is a silver bullet (灵丹妙药). Instead, it's about taking the first step towards creating sustainable and achievable opportunities for more people.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "overhauls" most probably mean?
    A、Small improvements. B、Complete changes. C、Daily habits. D、Difficult challenges.
    (2)、How did researchers conduct the study?
    A、By testing participants' physical health in person. B、By providing diet and exercise plans to participants. C、By comparing the lifestyles of different age groups. D、By tracking participants' habits and health over the years.
    (3)、What did Koemel suggest people do about their lifestyle habits?
    A、Treat them as a whole. B、Ignore their connections. C、Change them one by one. D、Improve them in a short time.
    (4)、What is the main idea of this passage?
    A、Exercise and sleep determine overall health. B、Improving health does not require great efforts. C、Small lifestyle changes may help live longer. D、A balanced diet is necessary for health benefits.
  • 15、While traditional types of books, such as non-fiction, are becoming less popular, fantasy stories are catching on, as shown by the International Book Markets 2025 report. But what makes fantasy so hard to resist?

    Fantasy is true to the human mind, especially to its wild side that we all feel but cannot easily express in daily life. Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor noted that everyone lives within limits that both control and comfort us in "the buffered (缓冲的) self", which makes us see the world as lacking magic and mystery. Therefore, we don't believe in ghosts or any supernatural forces. This idea protects us from confusion and fear, yet it also holds back the wildest parts of our imagination, making us hope that magic and wonder could someday return to our lives.

    Besides, UK author Adam Roberts pointed out that fantasy serves as a controlled and safe return to the ideas we have ignored. It allows us to experience a gentle, limited version of the legendary past. With its kings and adventures, fantasy brings back what we miss in our modern and orderly world of work and routine, but only in a controlled way. We enjoy imagining ourselves as strong heroes or special "chosen ones" when real life makes us feel small. But we do not want to live in a world ruled by powerful kings and violent warriors.

    Moreover, fantasy is something not just wanted but needed, as it encourages our imagination, noted The Guardian. A purely scientific world feels cold and empty, unable to feed our spirits. As Philip Pullman writes in The Rose Field, Lyra considers that human beings need certain things we cannot prove, yet we would struggle to live without them, especially our imagination. As she says, "Maybe the imagination is a sort of wind that blows through all the worlds... It shows us true things."

    In a world where logic and routine take over, fantasy is a reminder of a hidden longing for wonder.

    (1)、How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
    A、By listing different types of books. B、By describing a shared human need. C、By quoting a well-known philosopher. D、By highlighting a recent market trend.
    (2)、According to Charles Taylor, what is the function of "the buffered self"?
    A、It inspires us to seek magic in our daily lives. B、It protects us but limits our imagination. C、It creates a world full of mystery and wonder. D、It helps us express our wild side more freely.
    (3)、According to Adam Roberts, what does fantasy help us do?
    A、Let us return to forgotten ideas safely. B、Teach us to ignore all our strange ideas. C、Rule the world with kings and warriors. D、Become great heroes in our real daily life.
    (4)、Why does the author mention Lyra's words in The Rose Field?
    A、To present the limits of science. B、To stress the importance of imagination. C、To suggest that imagination can be proven. D、To show imagination is less important than science.
  • 16、For over six years, refugees have been planting trees at the Nakivale refugee settlement (难民营). The idea came from Burundian refugee Enoch Twagirayesu, who fled conflict in 2003 and settled in Nakivale. The area used to be covered in trees, but now they are nowhere to see due to the need for fuel, construction materials and farming. This motivated Twagirayesu and his fellow refugees to act.

    "When we came here, Nakivale was a forest. After seven years, the forest disappeared. The trees we used for cooking ran out, and women had to dig up tree roots for cooking," Twagirayesu said.

    Today, over 180,000 refugees live in the settlement, with new arrivals from neighboring countries adding pressure to the already worn-out environment. Environmental disasters, like droughts, have worsened the crisis — a drop in the water levels of Lake Nakivale, the main water source for the settlement.

    Efforts by those such as Twagirayesu have pushed development agencies to act. A plant nursery was established, where refugees are trained to grow seeds from the nursery bed to their individual bed, and finally to the main gardens. "The nursery is a center for environmental knowledge transfer," said Norbert Tumushabe, an environmental officer.

    Their efforts are paying off. Many once-bare areas are now filled with trees, and rains have increased in the past few years. "We've planted over 350 hectares of woodlots around wetlands and Lake Nakivale," said a local. To date, over 460,000 trees have been planted.

    However, challenges remain. "In five years, we aim to reach the halfway mark of our program — covering the entire National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) belt in Nakivale, but we can't afford water tanks for the dry season. We need help from well-wishers like Nsamizi who can offer us water trucks," Twagirayesu said.

    (1)、What caused the forest in Nakivale to disappear?
    A、Illegal activities. B、Natural disasters. C、Human survival needs. D、Industrial development.
    (2)、What made Lake Nakivale's water levels drop?
    A、Deforestation and droughts. B、Overuse by 180,000 refugees. C、Construction of the settlement. D、Lack of tree planting around it.
    (3)、How did development agencies respond to the refugees' efforts?
    A、By relocating the settlement. B、By offering technical help. C、By providing more tree cuttings. D、By creating job opportunities.
    (4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A、Well-wishers are hard to find. B、More support is needed. C、Water supply is no longer a problem. D、The project is halfway to its goal.
  • 17、Blue whales are arguably the largest animals ever to have lived on earth. Here are some amazing facts and figures about these amazing creatures.

    ·Weight and Body Size

    Blue whales can grow to over 30 meters long and weigh more than 130,000 kilos — that's longer than three buses and heavier than three trucks. Pretty much everything about the blue whale is massive. Its tongue weighs as much as an elephant and its heart is the size of a car.

    ·Range

    Blue whales can be found in all of our planet's oceans, except the Arctic Ocean, usually swimming alone or in groups of two to four. But in areas where there's lots of food available, as many as 60 whales may come together.

    ·Food

    Despite their huge size, blue whales eat tiny shrimp — like creatures called krill (磷虾). During certain times of the year, a single adult blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill a day.

    ·Type

    There are two types of whales: toothed whales and baleen whales (须鲸). Toothed whales, as the name suggests, have teeth, which are used to hunt and eat squid (鱿鱼), fish, and seals. Blue whales are baleen whales. Instead of teeth, they use baleen. When eating, blue whales let a huge volume of water and krill into their mouths. They then push the water through their baleen plates, which trap the tasty food to be swallowed.

    ·Calls

    To communicate with each other, blue whales make a series of super-loud vocal sounds. Their calls are the loudest of any creature on the planet, in fact, and can be heard underwater for hundreds of kilometers.

    ·Migration (迁徙)

    These awesome sea animals follow a seasonal migration pattern. During the feeding season, they fill up on krill in cold polar waters. They then travel to warmer, tropical waters to mate and give birth.

    (1)、How much can an adult blue whale weigh?
    A、Over 30 tons. B、Over 130,000 kilos. C、As much as a car. D、As much as a baby elephant.
    (2)、Which of the following is TRUE about blue whales' calls?
    A、They are used to hunt food in deep cold waters. B、They are the loudest of all animals on the earth. C、They help communicate with other sea creatures. D、They are low sounds and hard to hear from a distance.
    (3)、What do we know about blue whales from the passage?
    A、They just use body language to communicate. B、They catch small krill for food with their teeth. C、They gather in big groups when food is enough. D、They mainly make their home in the Arctic Ocean.
  • 18、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I already hated dealing with Victor's parents for their lack of cooperation and disconnected phone numbers. He was the youngest in a family that contained many children with behavior problems. I'd had a couple of his siblings (兄弟姐妹) in previous years and dreaded having this child in my class.

    I taught first grade in a low-budget charter school that was quickly becoming known in our town for accepting unruly students, often those who'd been kicked out of another school for behavior problems.

    But Victor was not like his siblings. It was clear from the first day that he wanted to read books, not throw them. He didn't yell. He didn't break crayons on purpose. In fact, he paid attention, practiced reading when he was done with other subjects, and attended my after-school tutoring group.

    Instead of dreading Victor, I looked forward to having him in class each day. And now that he was reading well, our next job together was writing.

    Unfortunately, Victor's siblings were still having behavior problems in school. His parents grew tired of the consequences brought about by their children and the regular phone calls from school administrators. One day, when I was home sick with the flu, Victor's mother came to school to get all of her children, and she didn't bring them back. Not even Victor. I was heartbroken.

    I felt guilty that he, who was unable to write at grade level, would go to a new teacher. We didn't have enough time. And I didn't even get to say goodbye.

    As the school year came to a close, I was doing playground duty on a hot, dusty afternoon. Students and teachers alike were sweaty and tired. A woman walked up to our playground fence and said, "Are you Mrs. M?"

    "Yes," I said. "Do I know you?"

    "No, but you were Victor's teacher earlier this year, right? I work at Lake View School with Mrs. Kaye. She's Victor's teacher now, and she wants you to have this."

    注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    The woman handed me an envelope.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Deeply touched by Victor's words in the letter, I decided to write him back.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 19、假定你是李华,收到了你校国际班同学王磊的来信,请给他回信,内容如下:

    1.表示理解; 2.提出建议; 3.表达祝愿。

    注意:1.词数100左右;   2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

    Dear Li Hua,

    Hope you're doing well! I've been a bit stuck since the new term started.

    High school lessons are harder than junior high, and I often can't finish homework on time. But I really want to join the basketball club — yet. I'm scared it'll make my studies worse. Every day I'm torn between them and don't know how to manage time.

    You seem to balance study and hobbies well. Could you share some tips with me? I'd be really grateful!

    Yours,

    Wang Lei

    Dear Wang Lei,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Roasted sweet potato is a traditional Chinese snack, yet the sweet potato itself is not native to China. (know) scientifically as Ipomoea batatas, it originated in the Americas and (introduce) to China from the Philippines and Vietnam in the late 16th century during the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty.

    Because it was easy to grow and highly   (produce), the sweet potato soon became a vital famine-relief crop, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties the population grew rapidly and natural disasters were frequent.

    Over time, (especial) in rural northern China, sweet potatoes were processed into dried strips, flour, glass noodles, porridge, and rice, becoming a staple food for many ordinary families. As a result, sweet potatoes carry strong (memory) of hardship and resilience for older generations. As their cultivation spread nationwide, street vendors began selling roasted sweet potatoes, which gradually evolved into popular everyday snack.

    Roasting sweet potatoes is simple. The key is to maintain a steady temperature (around 180 — 220℃) for even heating. Keep them from direct flame, (prevent) the outside from burning before the inside is cooked.

    In northern rural areas, people once roasted sweet potatoes in the warm embers of wood stoves. Today, many families use ovens or air fryers (make) them at home.

    With no complicated cooking skills or expensive ingredients, roasted sweet potatoes deliver the most direct warmth and satisfaction chilly winter days. Maybe that simple, heartfelt goodness is exactly where their magic really lies.

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