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1、蒸汽机的发明给现代世界带来了巨大的变化。(steam engine) (汉译英)
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2、在递交申请六个月之后,他终于获得了发明专利。(obtain the patent) (汉译英)
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3、在这个偏远的小村庄里,只有一条很窄的公路可以通往外面的世界。(remote, route) (汉译英)
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4、袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(fulfil one's dream) (汉译英)
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5、我在武汉读书时认识了她,从那以后我一直和她保持联系。(keep in touch) (汉译英)
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6、The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been (禁止) from taking trains for 180 days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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7、Scientists have many (理论) about how the universe came into being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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8、Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her (温柔的) nature that got her into medical school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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9、It's no use trying to(说服) him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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10、In our daily lives, (采取) a positive attitude is crucial for us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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11、I do not really like this chicken dish because it's too(咸的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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12、As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot (克服). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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13、 (徘徊) in the town, you can see many wall-paintings which are totally different. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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14、Many more courses will be(可得到的) for students to choose from. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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15、Andy(察觉)a certain sadness in the old woman's face as he entered the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest technological advancement centering on the conversation at work, at school, and sometimes even at home, largely due the emergence of chat-bots such as ChatGPT and Bard, (be) Artificial Intelligence. These new conversational platforms use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help users find instant answers, get creations, learn new things. They can chat with you and provide responses that can help you do things.
While most of the Internet agrees it's not as good as a human at performing many tasks, the debate continues as to AI has the power to replace certain jobs, or even spell the end of humankind. Of course, it brings undoubted benefits, (depend) on how you use it.
(give) it's often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots, the present (real) is less dramatic. AI is defined as a type of computer technology that is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent manner, similar to how the human mind works.
(actual), it means we can ‘train' computers to learn, respond and make decisions, but it still requires the ability (learn) from humans to get anywhere near good enough. While Al is a hot topic right now, the idea has existed for decades. The latest chat-bots are a form of Artificial Intelligence can analyze huge amounts of data and generate responses, though they need a little reminder.
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17、This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world's most remote post office. The1 is in Antarctica, and one of the key2 is the ability to count penguins (企鹅).
Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it4 as a museum. Although employees each have unique5 , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the6 place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.
Applicants are warned there's not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly8. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of9 annually for the position. They are mainly10 to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real11 for her. "Even though the job can be hard at times, there's a real sense of community. You've got to12, because you can't get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of13," she said. "And what you can achieve here is14. The total experience offers both a different15 towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet."
(1)A 、center B 、position C 、aim D 、unit(2)A 、requirements B 、characteristics C 、virtues D 、activities(3)A 、persuades B 、instructs C 、encourages D 、hires(4)A 、considers B 、transforms C 、doubles D 、changes(5)A 、tastes B 、talents C 、roles D 、backgrounds(6)A 、temporary B 、historic C 、grand D 、magical(7)A 、in favor of B 、in memory of C 、in possession of D 、in charge of(8)A 、well-paid B 、sought-after C 、hard-won D 、broken-down(9)A 、applications B 、institutions C 、contributions D 、innovations(10)A 、invited B 、devoted C 、linked D 、drawn(11)A 、joy B 、lesson C 、effort D 、shock(12)A 、get along B 、show off C 、break through D 、give in(13)A 、loneliness B 、eagerness C 、looseness D 、togetherness(14)A 、consistent B 、rewarding C 、invisible D 、controversial(15)A 、entrance B 、answer C 、attitude D 、introduction -
18、Critical thinking is making an effort to improve the way you think. We use this process to solve problems, make arguments and evaluate claims. It's important in just about every area of life.
Most of our thinking is not critical thinking. We don't need to make many judgments to travel to work or cook dinner. Critical thinking can save us from blindly making poor choices. So how can you improve your critical thinking skills? You need to practise. There are many ways of doing that. Here are a few:
Look at articles or books written by people on all sides of the issue. For each source, evaluate the argument: What claim is it making? What reasons does it give? Are the reasons logical?
·When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? What is the claimant's background and how does this motivate their opinion?
·Evaluate your own thinking. Where do you tend to not think critically? Why don't you? How can you improve?
·Question things you assume. What claims do you accept without knowing the reasons for them? Try to find out what others believe about that claim and why.
As you grow in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.
A. Stick to your claim.
B. Read about a topic people disagree on.
C. When you think of one, do some research.
D. It's analyzing facts separately so you can make decisions.
E. And it may help you to succeed at work or school as well.
F. We'll only use it if we make a conscious effort to ask questions about what we see.
G. But when a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.
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19、Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn't understand how I'd checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology.
When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point.
Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in libraries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university's academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.
When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what they've always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.
(1)、Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather?A、To share an interesting experience. B、To draw readers' attention to the topic. C、To provide an example for his opinion. D、To arouse readers' concern about a problem.(2)、What is the grandfather's attitude towards the role of technology?A、Favourable. B、Tolerant. C、Doubtful. D、Unclear.(3)、What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team?A、Using various electronic devices. B、Scheduling online communication. C、Providing more flexible reading lists. D、Responding to all inquiries from students.(4)、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A、Students should make full use of technology. B、Students should value the time and enjoy their life. C、We should take technological differences seriously. D、We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation. -
20、National Park Service
Cumberland Island National Seashore, Georgia
Visitor center assistant
OPPORTUNITY TYPE: Position
DIFFICULTY LEVEL: Not Difficult
VIRTUAL OR ON-SITE:
On-Site
DATES:
1 / 13 / 2021 - 12 / 31 / 2021
TRAINING REQUIRED: No Training Required
SUITABILITY: Grown-ups, Seniors, Teens
HOST'S HOUSING: No Housing Available
DESCRIPTION
Ferry (渡船) can hold up to 100 visitors and departs (出发) twice daily to the island. Volunteers will help direct visitors to the parking area and ferry dock (码头) while answering questions about what to do and where to go during a visit.
THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONE
Meet and greet visitors, answer repetitive questions, give directions, become knowledgeable about local history, clean high touch areas completely.
SKILLS
Office machines
General assistance
Public speaking
Visitor information
ABILITIES NEEDED
Outgoing person who has public speaking skills, able to walk / stand for 30 minutes at a time, willing to learn local history.
WORK ENVIRONMENT
Both being inside visitor center in climate controlled area and being outdoors in different weather conditions.
JOB RISKS
General housekeeping
Trip and fall risks
May have to talk to unhappy visitors
(1)、What can we learn about the volunteer opportunity from the text?A、It provides housing for volunteers. B、It will last for about a year. C、It needs past experience. D、It is difficult to do.(2)、What will volunteers do on the island?A、Introduce the historical sites. B、Clean the whole site. C、Tell visitors the way. D、Sell the goods.(3)、Who is most likely to get the opportunity?A、One who likes taking care of kids. B、One who is good at global history. C、One who is experienced in public speaking. D、One who is interested in wildlife protection.