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1、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this.
"Silicon Valley nanny (保姆)", who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it's widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can't focus attention. These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
"Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say," said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. "As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids."
(1)、Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text?A、To help parents and children balance work and life. B、To teach children how to use technology responsibly. C、To keep children away from screens. D、To encourage children to exercise.(2)、What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers?A、Feeling confused. B、Feeling anxious. C、Feeling bored. D、Feeling nervous.(3)、What does Shannon suggest parents do?A、Encourage their children more. B、Play games with their children. C、Stop using smartphones at home. D、Spend more time with their children.(4)、What is the text about?A、Parents concern about screen time for children. B、Children are addicted to screen time. C、All parents limit children to phones. D、Science has no effects on young minds. -
2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name.
Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don't use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be "yes" if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer.
In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from.
Choosing a good name isn't easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means "valuable gift". Amanda means "love". And Fara means "joy".
Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means "born on Saturday".
Is every boy called Curitis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn't mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope.
(1)、What can we know about the study?A、Young kids don't care about their future. B、Most of young people care about their names. C、Most girls want to change their names. D、Most parents want to rename by themselves.(2)、Why is "Joanne" mentioned in paragraph 2?A、To prove some people hope to be renamed. B、To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C、To introduce her true name. D、To tell the benefit of name.(3)、Why is it difficult to choose a good name?A、Kids always want to rename. B、It is hard to change kids' names. C、Parents aren't sure if their kids will like the name. D、Parents want to choose a meaningful name.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、Names can never influence our lives B、Your parents' wish is behind names C、Love your parents, love your name D、Methods to choose a suitable name -
3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man's son was named Ham, and the rich man's son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.
One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, "Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful." Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting.
Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. "You may do as you like," answered Ham, "but for my part, I must look for work." So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day.
One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, "My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘wealth or effort is more important', I think I've already had the answer."
(1)、What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs?A、They often argued with each other. B、They all valued wealth and effort. C、Their relationship was not very good. D、They had been schoolmates since childhood.(2)、Why did Ham suggest this test?A、To earn more wealth. B、To prove his opinion. C、To look for employment. D、To go to a country far away.(3)、What does the underlined word "notion" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Idea. B、Development. C、Process. D、Dream.(4)、What is the answer Jim has found?A、A friend is easier lost than found. B、No failure, no success. C、Efforts are the source of wealth. D、Education is the door to freedom. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you want to travel the world? We have picked out four countries for your reference.
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan relaxed its visa entry requirements (签证政策) by introducing a new e-visa for many countries. Because of the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts more travelers. It's no wonder that the beautiful buildings, historical importance and friendly people make Uzbekistan one of the best places to visit.
New Zealand
Recently called by The New York Times "Oceania's most food-obsessed (对食物着迷的) place", New Zealand is a good place for travelers who enjoy food very much. Its Muriwai's black sand beach is a natural wonder. It's a must-visit destination for beach lovers.
Jordan
With year-over-year traveler growth for Jordan, it's probably safe to say that Jordan is back. Travelers can see Petra's amazing tombs and ancient buildings carved (雕刻) into rock walls, and learn about Bedouin culture during an overnight stay in the desert.
Iceland
Winter is coming, and so is the craze for places in the north as the final season of a famous film again shows its filming locations to audience. Iceland is no exception. The beautiful landscapes of this island nation offer perhaps the closest thing one can have to an out-of-body travel experience. From the building of Reykjavik to the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, the country offers the perfect landscapes to travelers.
(1)、What do New Zealand and Iceland have in common?A、A new e-visa for many countries. B、Buildings carved into rock walls. C、Bedouin culture. D、The black sand beach.(2)、What is recommended about the tour in Jordan?A、Visiting Petra's tombs and ancient buildings. B、Visiting a filming location. C、Visiting Jordan in winter. D、Visiting its black sand beach.(3)、Who is the text most probably written to?A、Cooks. B、Artists. C、Tourists. D、Businessmen. -
5、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where did George park his car?A、At a square. B、At a parking lot. C、On a narrow street.(2)、What was the time when he got out of his car?A、At 4:20 pm. B、At 4:40 pm. C、At 5:00 pm.(3)、Where did George put his keys?A、In his pocket. B、In his car. C、On the bench.(4)、Why was George unable to see his car at first?A、Someone stole it. B、It was behind another car. C、He went to a wrong place.
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6、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What did the woman do with the thief?A、She pretended not to see him. B、She fought with him. C、She did as he asked.(2)、What did the thief steal?A、A necklace. B、Some money. C、Nothing.(3)、What does the man advise the woman to do?A、Fit a home alarm system. B、Call the police. C、Keep a dog.(4)、What does the man say about the woman?A、She is puzzled. B、She is brave. C、She is frightened.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Why does the woman do the present job?A、She lives near her workplace. B、Her company pays very well. C、She can learn some skills.(2)、Which strange job does the woman prefer?A、A hotel test sleeper. B、An ice cream taster. C、A dog food taster.(3)、How many strange jobs does the man mention?A、Four. B、Five. C、Six.
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8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Brother and sister. B、Aunt and nephew. C、Mother and son.(2)、How old is the man's mother now?A、55 years old. B、56 years old. C、57 years old.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、On the phone. B、At the cinema. C、In the car.(2)、What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see?A、An action movie. B、A cartoon movie. C、A comedy.
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10、 What does the man want Lily to do?A、Finish an art assignment. B、Make a card for Mary. C、Prepare for an exam.
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11、 What does the woman dislike?A、The soup made by her mother. B、The fried rice made by her mother. C、The dumplings made by her father.
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12、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、The man's uncle. B、An animal. C、A good luck.
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13、 Whose spirit is worthy learning according to the man's words?A、The woman's. B、The man's. C、Sam's.
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14、 What is the woman doing?A、Daydreaming. B、Making a travel plan. C、Describing her dream job.
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15、 假如你是在英国进行交换生学习的中国学生李华。你在报纸上看到了英国某博物馆招聘周末兼职讲解员。请根据以下要点写一份应聘邮件。
写作要点:1. 写信意图;2. 应征目的;3. 自身条件(经验,能力等)。
注意:1.词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:historical relics
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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16、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
The proverbs I like most is "Where there is a will, there is a way", what tells that we should stick to our dreams. When in Junior Middle School, I was too poor in my studies that I nearly gave up. And my head-teacher was always there. He gives me confidence every time I lost my heart. He encouraged me with the proverb continuous J·Thanks to my teacher, all my efforts paying 、off and finally I became a top student. Nothing is impossible to a will heart. As long as you keep trying, you'll make.
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17、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The C919, China's first domestically (produce) D large passenger aircraft, departed from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport for Beijing Capital International Airport at 10:32 am on Sunday, (mark) its first commercial flight. This aircraft (develop) by Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, a seal shaped logo painted on it, and Chinese characters "quanqiu shou jia, meaning the world's first C919. This aircraft MU 9191 is operated by China Eastern Airlines. There are approximately 130 passengers on board. The flight time is approximately 2 hours and 25 minutes.
The C919 project was launched in 2007. The first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. The plane conducted a successful maiden flight in 2017. In recent years the C919 (go) through tests in various types of extreme natural environments including high temperature, high humidity, severe cold, gusts and freeze. The aircraft obtained production certificate on November 29,2022, means that the model can enter mass production. On December 9, 2022, the first C919 aircraft was delivered to (it)first customer, China Eastern Airlines. According to data from the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology, as of the end of 2022,C919 has received 1035 (order) from 32 customers. The successful development of theC919 indicates China's ability to (dependent) develop large passenger aircraft.
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18、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the small-town of Meadowville, where the sun painted golden colors on rolling hills, lived Lily, an ordinary girl with an1 heart. Lily's best friend was Lucas, a stray(走失的)puppy she2 near the meadow.
Every day after school, Lily and Lucas explored the town, making 3 adventures. Their laughter4 through the streets, drawing smiles from everyone they encountered. However, Lily noticed Lucas growing5 each day.
A visit to the6 brought a diagnosis Lucas had a rare illness, and the cure was beyond Lily's7 . Determined to help her furry friend, Lily initiated a8 campaign. She crafted handmade posters, organized bake sales, and even9 a small booth in the town square.
Word10 like wildfire, and the townspeople supported Lily's cause. Children donated their pocket money, neighbors contributed11 goods, and the once divided town12 for a common purpose. The community's warmth13 Lily like a comforting embrace. With tears in her eyes, Lily counted the14 , realizing that the love and support15 her wildest dreams. The town's generosity made it16 for Lucas to undergo the necessary treatment.
17 Lucas regained his strength, Lily felt a profound sense of18 for the kindness that surrounded her. The experience transformed not just her, but the entire19 .The once stray puppy became a symbol of hope, teaching the people of Meadowville that20 could heal wounds and unit hearts.
(1)A 、 broken B 、 lonely C 、 extraordinary D 、 joyful(2)A 、 found B 、 lost C 、 selected D 、 knew(3)A 、 complex B 、 dull C 、 dangerous D 、 magical(4)A 、 went B 、 put C 、 searched D 、 echoed(5)A 、 older B 、 weaker C 、 thinner D 、 lonelier(6)A 、 vet B 、 expert C 、 neighbor D 、 owner(7)A 、 hope> B 、 reach C 、 belief D 、 control(8)A 、 town-wide B 、 world-famous C 、 self-interested D 、 life-long(9)A 、 took up B 、 put up C 、 set up D 、 picked up(10)A 、 last B 、 shared C 、 came D 、 spread(11)A 、 baked B 、 used C 、 boiled D 、 steamed(12)A 、 allowed B 、 paid C 、 lived D 、 united(13)A 、 greeted B 、 enveloped C 、 filled D 、 covered(14)A 、 money B 、 goods C 、 donations D 、 booths(15)A 、 realized B 、 contained C 、 exceeded D 、 transformed(16)A 、 necessary B 、 possible C 、 valuable D 、 useful(17)A 、 As B 、 Although C 、 If D 、 Since(18)A 、 gratitude B 、 responsibility C 、 achievement D 、 relief(19)A 、 city B 、 world C 、 town D 、 country(20)A 、 communication B 、 participation C 、 exploration D 、 compassion -
19、 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Exercise in a New Way
Get healthy with these bite-sized amounts of exercises
What should people do when they can't find the time or desire to do a long workout?
Exercise snacks("零食式"运动) are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of requiring hours at the gym, this concept instructs you to keep it short. , Then you can take a break that lasts 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It has been reported that exercise snacks can be as effective as traditional exercise methods.
Of course, the more of these brief exercises you complete in a day, the better. Just three exercise snacks a day that gets your heart pumping can be good for your health. Your concentration and creativity improve, and you can become more productive. Also, "snacking" throughout the day prevents you from sitting too long - something that's always positive.
Another great thing about exercise snacks is that there are so many to choose from. The goal is to spend a short time doing something that raises your heart rate. Acceptable activities range from sit ups to jumping rope to running up and down some stairs.
●Exercises that are strength-based such as lifting weights will fit the bill. Since most people don't keep weights at their office, lift full water bottles.
●Squats involve moving your hips as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. This exercise helps strengthen your lower body and improve your movement. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
●For those who don't like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing; it'll make for a fun workout.
A. It doesn't take up too much your time.
B. They should break that "large meal" into exercise "snacks."
C. And there are plenty of other benefits beyond improved fitness.
D. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.
E. Consider giving exercise snacks a try, and see if they are to your taste.
F. They should constantly remind themselves of the importance of exercises.
G. But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise options.
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20、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It has been more than 40 years since anyone has spotted a Japanese river otter. And the once common Yangtze River dolphins have either disappeared or are very rarely seen. These are just a few of the species that have been listed as extinct or locally extinct in recent years. But the advancement of technology could mean that the expunction of other species is not a given.
A huge challenge scientists and conservationists encounter is tracking species facing extinction in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence(AI) has brought about a revolution in the way data on these species is collected and analyzed. One example is the Maui dolphin, one of the rarest and most threatened dolphins in the ocean. Familiar with their summer. Behavior, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these elusive mammals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers knew next to nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permission to use a drone(无人机) with AI that tracked the dolphins no matter the season. The result was the extension of a marine sanctuary to protect their habitat.
In parts of Australia, the koala was declared endangered in 2022 due to bushfires, habitat destruction and road accidents. Saving them was challenging because their whereabouts and numbers were relatively unknown. So Grant Hamilton, an associate professor of eco logy at Queensland University of Technology, began using drones with infrared imaging to locate them. An AI algorithm analyzes images to determine if a sighting is a koala. That information is then used to monitor and protect the species by restoring their habitats and providing. health protection.
In Zambia's Kafue National Park, home to 15 more than 6,000 elephants, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing poaching. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park on Lake Itezhi-Tezhi, an illegal entry point. Al immediately detects this activity and alerts park rangers, who deal with the illegal hunters.
The use of Al has helped to expedite action and increase conservationists' ability to protect the natural world for generations to come.
(1)、What does the underlined worlds "a given" in paragraph 1 mean?A、A serious problem. B、A rare phenomenon. C、A certain event. D、A false inference.(2)、What is the author's purpose in mentioning Maui dolphin?A、To observe Maui dolphins' winter behavior. B、To get the exact number of Maui dolphins in the wild. C、To demonstrate the current situation of Maui dolphins. D、To show AI's application in tracking the wild animals.(3)、What is the advantage of Al in saving koalas?A、Identifying koalas. B、Tracking koalas. C、Collecting data. D、Preventing hunting.(4)、Which is the most suitable title for the text?A、Saving Nature with Technology's Help B、Restoring the Habitats of Endangered Species C、Providing Healthy Protection for Animals D、Protecting Wild Species from Extinction