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1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Olympic Forest Park, lies on the northern end of Beijing's north south central meridian(子午线), is the largest public green space ever built in Beijing. (establish) as part of the Olympic Green for the 2008 Summer Games, the park is surrounded by an ultra-urban environment of high-density development and high-volume traffic.
The design mixes traditional Chinese landscape arts and principles that emphasize the harmony between humans and nature. At same time, modern ecological concepts and techniques were widely employed in the park. This is a focused effort (help) achieve goals of zero waste and zero stormwater discharge. Since completion, the park (become) an important public green space that provides recreation, educational opportunities, and environmental benefits to Beijing (resident) and visitors.
More than 2 million plants were installed in the park, (include) more than 100tree species and 80 shrub species, along with grassland and wetland species. They are considered as (incredible) important. The park animals are mainly birds, with over 176species of birds in total. What makes people (please) is that the population is growing. this sense, for the landscape architects, designers and engineers who worked on the project, it provides an opportunity to renew the endangered habitats and protect local wildlife and its long-term target is to form a sustainable environment and a multi-functional public park.
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2、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, Katie Doble was diagnosed with a cancer called ocular melanoma. Doc-tors gave her 16 months to 1 . But her father。who was a physician himself, felt 2 when he found a clinical trial that could save her life.
So after Christrias, Katie flew to New York to see if she would 3 the trial. As she went through a series of tests, she found herself 4 her mom. 5 , she passed away when Katie was a teenager. "On tough days, my mom offered what she called an ‘energy hug'. Those were hugs that she'd 6 extra tight and extra long, "Katie remembered.
As she sat in waiting room, Katie had a 7 for one special hug. "I see a girl who looked to be about my age and she has her head 8 in her mother's lap. And her mom was moving her 9 gently and pushing it behind her ears. And I was very envious(羡慕的)and missing my mom and her energy hugs, " she said.
Soon, a 10 came out and called the daughter in. The girl 11 and I watched her get her echocardiogram(超声心动图). And when I turned my head back around, the mom was 12 right in front of me and said to me, "You seem to need a mom's hug. "
With tears in her eyes, Katie 13 and said yes. "It was just one of those moments in life when somebody 14 and gave you something that you needed. " she recalled.
In this summer, Katie and her family 15 her anniversary(周年纪念日) of being cancer free.
(1)A 、 live B 、 design C 、 study D 、 integrate(2)A 、 pain B 、 disappointment C 、 doubt D 、 relief(3)A 、 seek B 、 suit C 、 admire D 、 explore(4)A 、 saving B 、 missing C 、 stopping D 、 appreciating(5)A 、 Naturally B 、 Immediately C 、 Unluckily D 、 Gradually(6)A 、 promise B 、 refuse C 、 declare D 、 hold(7)A 、 desire B 、 application C 、 gift D 、 complaint(8)A 、 washing B 、 cutting C 、 resting D 、 painting(9)A 、 hair B 、 nose C 、 cheek D 、 mouth(10)A 、 student B 、 nurse C 、 customer D 、 volunteer(11)A 、 agreed B 、 summed C 、 appeared D 、 rose(12)A 、 begging B 、 standing C 、 turning D 、 weeping(13)A 、 nodded B 、 denied C 、 waved D 、 delayed(14)A 、 looked up B 、 passed away C 、 showed up D 、 calmed down(15)A 、 estimated B 、 detected C 、 observed D 、 expanded -
3、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
You might think that college is just a continuation of high school, but it's not. . And college can change you and shape you in ways that you might not imagine.
Become more independent
. But you're not entirely on your own. College offers students many kinds of help to make this transition, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as counseling(咨询) and other support.
Explore your options
One of the great things about being able to choose your own courses is that you get the opportunity to explore. You can try classes in a lot of different subjects. . You may choose to begin training for a career right away. Or you may pick a major after taking some time to check out your options. College offers classes and majors in subjects you've studied in high school—plus many more that you haven't.
Explore outside the classroom
. A campus is its own world, and students have the chance to experience a wide range of activities. They can publish newspapers, play sports or volunteer to improve their communities.
Thanks to all the knowledge。skills and experience you'll gain in college, you'll be able to adapt to a greater variety of jobs and careers. Statistics show that a college diploma(毕业文凭) can help you get a job more easily, keep a job and achieve your dream.
A. Connect with new friends
B. Unlock more job opportunities
C. You'll encounter new ideas and challenges
D. Or you can get right into a favorite subject
E. College is about much more than just course work
F. College opens doors for you that high school doesn't
G. College helps students develop into responsible and independent adults
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4、 阅读理解
Language function and the psychosocial well-being of patients and their families can be promoted with singing-based rehabilitation(康复). Group intervention provides opportunities for peer support while being simultaneously cost-effective.
Approximately 40% of stroke(中风) survivors experience aphasia(失语症). a difficulty to understand or produce spoken or written language caused by a cerebrovascular(脑血管的)accident. In half of these cases, the language damage still continues one year post-stroke. Aphasia has wide-ranging effects on the ability to function and quality of life of stroke survivors and easily leads to social loneliness.
According to a recent study conducted at the University of Helsinki, singing-based group rehabilitation can support communication and speech production of patients and increase social activity even at the long-lasting stage of stroke. The hard work experienced among the family caregivers participating in the study also decreased remarkably. "Our study is the first where caregivers participated in rehabilitation and their psychological well-being was evaluated. "says Postdoctoral Researcher Sini-Tuuli Siponkoski.
Previous research has established that the ability to sing can be left even in severe aphasia. "Our study used a wide variety of singing elements, such as singing by a group of singers, melodic intonation treatment and tablet-assisted singing training. " clarifies Doctoral Researcher Anni Pitkǎniemi.
In melodic intonation therapy, speech production is practised gradually by using melody and rhythm to progress from singing towards speech production. In addition to speech treatment, melodic intonation treatment has been used to some extent in aphasia rehabilitation.
According to the researchers, singing-based group rehabilitation should be used in health-care as part of aphasia rehabilitation. "In addition to training in speech production。 group based rehabilitation provides an excellent opportunity for peer support both for the patients and their families, " says Sini-Tuuli Siponkoski.
(1)、Which aspect of aphasia caused by stroke is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A、Its classification. B、Its structure. C、Its impact. D、Its process.(2)、What is the finding of the study conducted at the University of Helsinki?A、Speech treatment is more effective for aphasia. B、Sound can help improve language function in stroke survivors. C、Social activity has no impact on the recovery of stroke survivors. D、Singing-based group rehabilitation can reduce caregivers' stress.(3)、What does the author say about using music in aphasia rehabilitation?A、Singing is an ineffective method. B、Music treatment has been widely used. C、Singing elements can support recovery. D、Singing alone is the only form of treatment.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、Singing-based Rehabilitation B、The Benefits of Group Interventions C、Promoting Social Activity and Well-being D、The Role of Peer Support in Language Recovery -
5、 阅读理解
Giant stars may be the ultimate example of "Live fast; die young". Unlike our own sun, which will shine for billions of years, more huge stars can burn through their fuel in only a few million years before dropping off their outer parts and exploding.
This week NASA published a rare image from the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)of one such giant—a Wolf-Rayet star in the final stages of its life. Named WR 124, it's found in Sagitta and lies about 15, 000 light-years away from Earth. The dying star is at least 30times the mass of our sun but is contracting itself quickly as it sends off hot gas into the cold space.
"We've caught it early, " explains Anthony Moffat, a retired astrophysicist, who previously observed WR 124 using the Hubble Space Telescope and was not involved in the recent JWST measurements. Moffat has studied Wolf-Rayet stars for decades. "This is the youngest one I know of, " he says. The colorful cloud in the image is only a few thousand years old. "Now the nebula is hugging the star, " he says. But as time flies by, it will bloom outward in expanding shells or rings of gas and dust.
Astrophysicists created the grand image by combining data from two of JWST's instruments, the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) and the Mid-Infrared Instrument(MIRI). The Hubble Space Telescope, which mostly gathers light at optical(视觉的) wavelengths, had captured images of WR 124 before, but JWST's observations show the star's disappearance in detail.
"Personally, the most exciting part of this image is that we are capturing a rare event—that is, a Wolf-Rayet star—with a level of detail that can only be achieved with JWST. " says Macarena Garcia Marin, an astrophysicist at the European Space Agency, who works with MIRL
(1)、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A、To lead in the topic of the text. B、To present a common problem. C、To make the article interesting. D、To introduce a theory.(2)、What can we know about WR 124 according to NASA?A、It is 10, 000 light-years away from Earth. B、It takes in cold gas from the space. C、It is 30 times the size of the Earth. D、It is in the last period of its life.(3)、What is Marin's attitude toward the image?A、Doubtful. B、Negative. C、Satisfied. D、Critical.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、Stars actually will explode rapidly. B、Giant stars will shine for billions of years. C、NASA has a great effect on studying stars. D、Rare dying star was revealed in new JWST image. -
6、 阅读理解
Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China's busy capital city. Within its lively watercolors, traditional hutong, the grand Summer Palace, and the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and 798Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova, more famously known as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years, when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang, in Northeast China's Liaoning Province. It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing. Since then, her affection for the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear(直线的). Since childhood. Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting. However, she pursued a different academic and professional route, studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China , none of which was directly connected to the world of art. Yet, Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive.
In 2015, Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing. properly named "The Beijing Calendar". What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve as a wellspring(源泉) of inspiration for her artistry.
Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an"outsider"—someone who didn't grow up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready to embrace a new culture.
(1)、What do the underlined words "commenced with" mean in paragraph 2?A、Improved. B、Began. C、Resisted. D、Assessed.(2)、What do we know about Vladimirova from paragraph 3?A、She gave up her dream. B、She won many art prizes several years ago. C、She was hardworking over her childhood. D、She delayed her artistic career.(3)、Why does the author mention hutong?A、To praise Beijing's architecture. B、To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making. C、To state the main contents of an art book. D、To advise tourists to visit Beijing.(4)、Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success?A、Curiosity works wonders. B、Hard work pay s off in time. C、The world is diverse and lively. D、Painting has no national boundaries. -
7、 阅读理解
Good Literary Podcasts (播客) for Book Lovers
Audio Almanac
The Audio Almanac's fiction writer Lawson runs this exciting monthly podcast. Here. writers read stories written by other writers. The writers then discuss what they like about the story and what it means to them with Lawson. It is a real treat listening to writers explain their interpretation of the story to us.
Pod Pals
This inspiring podcast invites authors to bring objects that became their source of inspiration in their journey as a writer. They discuss the significance of these objects in their lives. and how it represents their struggles and successes. It is a real treat to listen to good advice from these seasoned guests.
The Starfish Podcast
For all you literary enthusiasts who have ever thought, what makes a writer click? Or what was that great
moment that changed their lives? This podcast is for you. This relatively new podcast hosted by Edward interviews other writers about their deeply transformative experiences. They make suggestions for you to begin writing stories.
Insightful Chronicles
This literary podcast will feel right as rain for those who don't have the patience for big books and stories. Aldridge, the former host of a popular TV show Rain Reading, thrills his audience with every episode(一集) of short story reading. Authors from all around the world from every literary genre(体裁) penned these short stories.
(1)、Where can you listen to the stories read by writers?A、From Audio Almanac. B、From Pod Pals. C、From The Starfish Podcast. D、From Insightful Chronicles.(2)、What do Pod Pals and The Starfish Podcast have in common?A、They talk about objects in various books. B、They deal with writers' struggling stories. C、They offer suggestions for some listeners. D、They are hosted by many famous writers.(3)、What is special about Insightful Chronicles?A、It copies a popular TV show. B、It broadcasts pieces from big books. C、It refers to books on the topic of rain. D、It invites hosts from around the world. -
8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、When does the man's wife leave home in the morning?A、At 6:15. B、At 7:00. C、At 7:30.(2)、What did the man do four years ago?A、He had a good job on a ship. B、He was a successful salesman. C、He worked for a radio station.(3)、How many members are there in the man's family?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.(4)、Why does the man's wife go on working?A、She earns more than the man. B、Her workplace is farther than the man's. C、She can't do housework.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the main topic of the conversation?A、A special plant. B、A journey. C、A forest.(2)、How many kinds of trees are there in one square kilometer?A、About 1.500. B、About 750. C、About 400.(3)、What is the woman?A、A hostess. B、A student. C、An actress.(4)、What do we know from the conversation?A、Dr. Green knows a little about the forest. B、There are various living things in the forest. C、The woman will visit the forest.
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10、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What did Marine share on the Internet last night?A、A photo of herself. B、Some bad comments. C、A photo of her old clothes.(2)、What caused Marine's appearance anxiety from her words?A、Expecting praise from others. B、Psychological comparison. C、Low self-respect.(3)、Who is the man?A、Marine's doctor. B、Marine's teacher. C、Marine's co-worker.
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11、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the man going to do this summer?A、Teach a course. B、Work at a hotel C、Repair his house.(2)、What will the man use the money to do?A、Hire a gardener. B、Pay for a boat trip. C、Buy books.
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12、5分, 满分22.5分)
6. 听录音,回答问题。
(1)、Who is the woman?A、The man's former teacher. B、The man's former classmate. C、The man's friend.(2)、What happened to the man?A、He failed his final test. B、He was out of work. C、He gave the students a hard final test. -
13、 How does the woman feel?A、Disappointed. B、Annoyed. C、Excited.
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14、 Where is Mr. Stephen?A、He is in his room. B、He is on the phone. C、He is out.
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15、 Why is the woman moving?A、She has bought a new flat. B、She prefers a quiet environment. C、She wants to live near the opera house.
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16、 What kind of bag does the woman want to take?A、A red one. B、A blue one. C、A yellow one.
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17、 What does the woman mean?A、Turn on the fan. B、Go out for fresh air. C、Keep the window closed.
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18、 第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Sally's birthday, and Mother had made her a cake with even candles on it.
Mother, Sally, and Nan went to the beach for a picnic and took the birthday cake with them.
The two girls took off their shoes and stockings and waded in the water. They dug caves and built castles in the sand.
Soon Mother was ready to cook dinner. So Nan and Sally ran up and down the beach, picking up dry sticks. Then they piled the sticks together to make a fire, and Nan called Mother to light them.
"Nan, " said Mother, "these sticks will not burn. They are so close together that no air can get between them. You must spread them out. Fire needs air to burn. Let me show you some-thing. "
Mother took a candle from Sally's cake and lit it. Then she set it up in the sand.
"Now, " said Mother, "get me the glass jar we brought for water. "
She put the jar over the candle, and the candle flame changed slowly from yellow to blue. Then it went out.
"No air can get through the glass jar, " said Mother. "After the fire burned all the air inside the jar, it couldn't get any more air, and the flame went out. "
Nan made another pile of sticks. This time she spread the sticks so that plenty of air could get between them. When the fire was lit, it burned quickly.
"We can put this fire out if we pour sand on it, " said Mother. "The sand will keep air from the fire. "
"May I try it now?"asked Nan.
"Yes, " said her mother. "But be careful!"
Nan poured sand on a burning stick, and the flames went out.
"Before we leave, we will put out our fire by pouring sand on it, " said Mother.
After dinner Mother walked down the beach to hunt for shells. Sally and Nan stayed by the fire, looking at the smoke and flames.
Sally went near the fire to throw on more wood. Suddenly her dress caught fire. She began to scream.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
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19、 第一节假定你是李华,你校要举行手工艺品(handicraft)制作大赛。请你给你校交换生 David写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1. 邀请参加;2. 活动意义;3. 参赛要求。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
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20、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Shenzhou 14 crew spent the Mid Autumn Festival in space the first time, en joying food including mooncakes and lettuce grown by themselves in space, was also the first time astronauts enjoyed vegetables grown in space.
China (successful) launched the Shenzhou 14 to its Tiangong space station on the morning of June 5, 2022. The commander of the mission is Chen Dong, a veteran of theShenzhou 11 mission in October 2016. (join) Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang, who was born in 1978 and (become) China's first woman taikonaut when she launched on the Shenzhou 9 mission on June 16, 2012. Another Shenzhou 14 crew member for this flight isCai Xuzhe, making (he) first space flight.
The three astronauts recorded their first Mid-Autumn Festival at the space station with video showing the floating mooncakes, lettuce, and holiday food packs.
"We are very grateful to the ground team for making our space life full of romance and surprises, "said Liu Yang, holding up a food bag (paint) with hearts.
(seed) carried by the astronauts grew into two green let tuce plants after three months of cultivation. "We can't wait(enjoy) fresh vegetables grown in space, " said CaiXuzhe.