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1、阅读理解
We've all done it before-dropped a box of unwanted household belongings at a flea market and driven off with a sense of accomplishment. But have you ever stopped to think about where those items actually go?
Business journalist Adam Minter began considering this while cleaning out his late mother's home. Seeking reassurance that his mother's donated items would be put to good use rather than destroyed, he started a journey worldwide that resulted in his latest book, "Secondhand: Travels in the New Global Garage Sale". He found the industry significantly in the dark, with a disturbing lack of data on secondhand goods, despite their crucial role in clothing, furnishing and educating people worldwide.
In this book, Minter fully reveals himself as an investigative journalist. He doesn't shy away from the commonly-accepted assumptions about the global trade in used goods. First, Minter questions the idea that shipments of secondhand clothes from developed countries to Africa have destroyed local textile industries (纺织业). That's overly simplistic, he says. He further explains that multiple factors, such as declining cotton production in local areas and economic liberation, have influenced the situation.
Minter then explores the topic of car seats, making a statement that recycling car seats, instead of selling them secondhand, is wasteful and might compromise (危害) safety for children in developing countries. It is disturbing to say so in a society that prioritizes child safety and highlights zero risk, but when you consider the excessive caution that might endanger children's lives elsewhere, the situation starts to look different.
Minter calls it "waste colonialism," this idea that developed countries can apply their own safety standards onto the markets of developing countries-and it's deeply wrong. Why label an used car seat or an old TV as unsafe if someone else, with different skills, is perfectly capable of repairing it and willing to use it, especially if they lack access to new products and other options?
The book explores the huge problems of handling surplus (剩余的) items and how producers discourage repairs and promote the sales of new products. Minter calls for initiatives to enhance product repairability and increase product lifetime.
(1)、 Why does Minter set out on a journey worldwide?A、To remember his late mother. B、To explore where used items end up. C、To collect data for fashion industries. D、To advocate recycling of used goods.(2)、 In Minter's opinion the common idea about secondhand clothes trade in Africa is ____.A、groundless B、one-sided C、conventional D、self-contradictory(3)、 Which action taken by developed countries might Minter describe as "waste colonialism"?A、Selling old TV sets to developing countries. B、Denying access to used car seats domestically. C、Banning used goods export to developing countries. D、Prioritizing safety in new goods for developing countries.(4)、 What does Minter encourage producers to do in his book?A、Handle used items efficiently. B、Promote sales of new products. C、Make more sustainable products. D、Take the initiative to boost production. -
2、阅读理解
Late one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Haraldur Thorleifsson was wandering around the city's main shopping street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year- old son was thirsty and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson soon discovered he couldn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blocked his access to the store.
The barrier was all too familiar. Born with muscular dystrophy, which causes progressive weakness and loss of muscle, Thorleifsson, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited outside, he recalled, "I thought about how strange it is that we separate families in this way. I thought about all the times I wasn't able to join my friends at restaurants, pubs and stores that are inaccessible.
Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer in cities such as San Francisco and Tokyo, Thorleifsson had witnessed first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (斜坡) and sidewalks to public transportation.
Having recently sold his digital creative agency, Ueno, to Twitter, Thorleifsson now had the financial means to make a difference in his hometown. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ramp at a time.
Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a goal to build 100 ramps, mostly in the city's down-town, within a year. Unlike portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they've always been there. It's a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity.
With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has broadened its scope to all of Iceland, with the goal of building 1, 500 ramps countrywide by 2026.
(1)、 What inspired Thorleifsson to build the ramps?A、His inconvenience in life. B、His childhood experience. C、A request from his wife. D、His desire to make a fortune.(2)、 What made it possible for Thorleifsson to start the project?A、Great donations from society. B、Money from sale of his company. C、Full support from the government. D、A wealth of experience in management.(3)、What is special about Thorleifsson's project?A、It is non-profit. B、It highlights the details. C、It fits in with the surroundings. D、It solves the problem temporarily.(4)、 Which of the following words can best describe Thorleifsson?A、Flexible and thoughtful. B、Modest and considerate. C、Selfless and confident. D、Generous and helpful. -
3、阅读理解
The Self-Portrait Challenge
Have you ever done a self-portrait in an art lesson at school? Today, we're challenging you to write self-portrait poems. It's not uncommon to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn't quite match up with how you feel on the inside. So creating a self-portrait can be a good opportunity to address those differences and present the realest, truest version of yourself.
Your challenge is to create a self-portrait in lines, using words instead of paint. Read on for some more inspiration.
Writing Tips
• Have a go at writing a list of metaphors exploring your physical appearance, starting from your head and working your way down towards your feet.
• Instead of representing yourself directly, take on another character, such as a fictional character, a historical figure, or even a different version of yourself.
• Play around with personification, by taking on the voice of a physical object in your poem. Think about what a self-portrait from the point of view of a mirror, or a bowl of your favourite food would look like?
How to enter
This challenge is for writers aged up to 25 based anywhere in the world. The deadline is 23: 59 GMT, 17 March 2024. You can send a poem, or poems, written down, or as video or audio files. We are using Submittable to accept submissions to this challenge. You will need to make a free Submittable account to submit in this way. Using Submittable helps our team to administrate and process entries more quickly. Selected poets will be published on Young Poets Network.
(1)、 What does the self-portrait Challenge encourage participants to do?A、Explore true selves. B、Convey positive emotions. C、Illustrate personal profiles. D、Compare different personalities.(2)、 What is suggested to better handle the challenge?A、Using simple language. B、Presenting yourself directly. C、Taking a different point of view. D、Focusing on physical appearance.(3)、What is "Submittable" likely to be?A、A writing tool. B、A search engine. C、An email account. D、An online platform. -
4、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who is the speaker talking to?A、Shop customers. B、Cafe employees. C、House agents.(2)、Why does the speaker give the talk?A、To announce the opening of a new shop. B、To apologize for the wrong decisions. C、To tell the listeners the move of the cafe.(3)、What is the speaker's attitude towards the matter in general?A、Positive. B、Nervous. C、Confused.
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5、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、 What is the relationship between the speakers?A、Workmates. B、Brother and sister. C、Husband and wife.(2)、Why is the woman dressed up like that?A、To meet some customers. B、To take part in a party. C、To meet her college friends.(3)、Where will the man go first?A、To the school. B、To his company. C、To his parents' home.
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6、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Who did the woman make a deal with?A、Her father. B、Her teacher. C、Her friend.(2)、What is the woman going to do?A、Volunteer at school. B、Start looking for a job. C、Do more work around the house.(3)、Why has the woman decided to change her life?A、To become organized. B、To learn to be independent. C、To have more time to herself.(4)、What will the woman be saving money for?A、A phone. B、A computer. C、A car.
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7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the job of the man?A、A guide. B、An engineer. C、A teacher.(2)、What is the man's advantage in English?A、Reading. B、Listening. C、Speaking.(3)、 How many English words has the man grasped according to himself?A、Almost 500. B、Almost 5000. C、Almost 5500.
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8、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why did the man choose the cafe around the corner?A、For its better taste. B、For its shorter distance. C、For its lower price.(2)、 How much in total can the woman save?A、2 dollars. B、4 dollars. C、20 dollars.
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9、 Why does the man look different now according to himself?A、He lost weight. B、He got older. C、He had a haircut.
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10、 What does the woman mean?A、It's extremely hot outside. B、She wants to swim. C、Swimming is good for health.
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11、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、A kind of sandwich. B、Their cooking skills. C、The man's diet.
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12、 Where does the conversation take place?A、In a library. B、In a bookstore. C、In a classroom.
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13、 How much does the man pay for the three ties?A、180 pounds. B、120 pounds. C、60 pounds.
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14、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Amazing Brother
Mark was the most popular boy in his class. He had top grades, was a star athlete and was everyone's friend. He was so perfect. He also happened to be my little brother.
My brother and I had always been close, yet I had long felt inferior(自惭形秽) to him. He just seemed to have everything, I, on the other hand, was shy with relatively few close friends, I was sure 95 percent of the class had no idea I even existed,
High school started. Mark and I were at the same school; he was a freshman, and I was a senior, We got closer than ever that year, I didn't know whether it was the rides to school when we sang along to the songs on the radio, or the fact that we were both on the swim team,
I helped him with his math problems, and he read my papers and made sure that they were A+ quality, We listened to CDs every night and danced on the floor. We joked about our parents. We even hung out with each other at the movies.
One night my brother and I were discussing the upcoming semi-formal dance, Mark, of course, would attend it, I hadn't even planned on going. I never had a friend for anything and I accepted that nothing was likely to change that. When Mark asked who I wanted to go with, I was shocked.
"What do you mean you're not going? You have to go, It's your senior year!" Mark didn't understand why I wasn't going.
"Well, there's not one person who would want to go with me, " I told him, using the reasoning I'd repeated to myself over and over.
"You're joking, Care.There isn't anyone in the whole school that would turn you down. ""How do you know?" I asked, wondering where my brother got such silly ideas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Because you're the coolest girl in the world, " Mark answered.
The rest of the year went by in excitement.
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15、请你写一篇短文向校英文报"健康与美食"栏目投稿,向同学们介绍一道家乡美食,内容包括:
1.这道美食的做法;
2.鼓励大家亲自尝试。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Bite of My Hometown
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many nature reserves in Kenya, Borana used to be a cattle ranch (牧场). For thousands of years, cows were center of culture for the Maasai, Samburu, Pokot, and other local groups. When national parks and nature reserves began to (establish) in the middle of the 20th century, these same groups found themselves prevented from grazing (放牧) their animals on land they had depended on for (generation).
Borana now aims (go) into partnership with its neighbors, with programs such as Mazingira Yetu intend to promote environmental protection. Students from nearby communities can spend a day at the nature reserve, go on game drives learn more about various land practices, including water storage, regenerative farming, and tree nurseries. The program was started in 2022, bringing 365 students to Borana, and it (grow) to welcome more than 1, 100 students in 2023,
Borana put all profits (收益) into efforts like this one, and it has made a (different): Last year, tourism produced over $1 million, (lead) to the protection of 28 endangered species, the training of 114 workers, scholarships for 55 students, and drought relief to seven communities. Now there is a growing recognition that change doesn't happen alone, and that long-term efforts to protect wildlife require a (share) purpose across communities and interests.
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17、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to her primary care doctor, who 1 her to other doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the 2 of the cough, or find a way to treat it.
Over the next few years, the cough got 3 . Silverman was going to weekly appointments (预约),which was where she4 a nurse practitioner named Alison.
"She was really 5 about this cough and often asked me how I was doing," Silverman remembered, "I, at this point, paid little attention to her 6 , because I had been told by so many doctors as ‘Just relax. You're not responding to our7 .'"
But Alison's response was different, and she did care about Silverman. When Silverman came in for one of her weekly appointments, Alison 8 that her condition had worsened. Alison told one of the doctors that he should 9 it carefully. When the check-up was over, Silverman could 10 by their faces something was not 11 . Her airway was 75% blocked by scar tissue (瘢痕组织), which made her hardly12 . "This is a very rare condition. It only happens to about one in 400, 000 people," the doctor said. "So it is very13 if not treated."
The diagnosis gave Silverman the information she needed to find a specialist who could14 treat her. Now she spends her time volunteering at her local hospital, riding her bike and hiking. She often 15 Alison while doing the things that bring her joy.
(1)A 、 sent B 、 drove C 、 joined D 、 invited(2)A 、 price B 、 date C 、 cause D 、 symbol(3)A 、 hotter B 、 fewer C 、 better D 、 worse(4)A 、 hurt B 、 missed C 、 met D 、 called(5)A 、 angry B 、 concerned C 、 hopeful D 、 excited(6)A 、 jobs B 、 words C 、 roles D 、 choices(7)A 、 treatments B 、 hospitals C 、 replies D 、 letters(8)A 、 forgot B 、 noticed C 、 expected D 、 decided(9)A 、 hear about B 、 result in C 、 pass by D 、 look at(10)A 、 prove B 、 report C 、 tell D 、 require(11)A 、 hard B 、 strange C 、 right D 、 costly(12)A 、 breathe B 、 cry C 、 jump D 、 run(13)A 、 funny B 、 serious C 、 quiet D 、 easy(14)A 、 properly B 、 slowly C 、 kindly D 、 typically(15)A 、 watches over B 、 waits for C 、 picks up D 、 thinks of -
18、/span>.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Setting limits on TV and video games for kids isn't always easy in today's screen-filled world. Here are some tips parents can use to decide how to limit their kids' screen time.
Model healthy electronic use
. Before you watch your favorite Netflix series, remember that you are setting an example to your kids with your own time spent in front of a screen. Keeping the TV on for background noise all the time may not be modeling the screen-related behavior you hope to see in your kids.
Today most of kids know more about electronics than adults do, Parents need to stay up-to-date on the latest apps, games, social media platforms and trends (动向),For example, you can't teach your child about the risks of social media unless you understand the dangers yourself.
Create "Technology-Free Zones (区域)"
Establish zones in your house where electronics simply are not allowed—whether they're cell phones, handheld video games, or laptops. . They are the space you could keep reserved for having meals and family conversations.
Set aside time to unplug
Set aside time for your whole family to unplug from their technological devices, Dinnertime and family meeting time are two examples.
Encourage other activities
With a wealth of apps, games, devices and content, it's easy for kids to become dependent on electronics. . Playing outside, reading a book, or even digging out an old board game are just a few ideas.
A. Educate yourself on electronics
B. Invite questions from your child
C. One example is your home's dining room or kitchen
D. You can join an online group where you can get support
E. Parents need to be role models of screen use for their kids
F. Encourage your kids to go for activities that don't need a screen
G. When you all agree to do so, your family will spend quality time together
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19、/span>.阅读理解
Stonehenge is hiding a secret: the source of one of its stones.
Researchers know that the prehistoric circle's outer stones come from nearby areas in England. But even after a century of study, the Altar Stone near the center of Stonehenge remains difficult to understand.
The Altar Stone belongs to a group of Stonehenge building blocks known as the bluestones, which came from areas far from Stonehenge. Researchers have found that some of the bluestones come from as far as 225 kilometers away.
"It's a massive job of transport," says Richard Bevins, an earth scientist at Aberystwyth University in Wales. His team is looking for the source of the Altar Stone. Uncovering the stone's origins could suggest which ancient groups of people contributed to the building.
Scientists have been working to find the rock's origins since
1923. A report about the Altar Stone's minerals back then suggested it might have come from a set of rocks in Wales near where other bluestones cane from. Bevins' team decided to revisit the rock's riddle with modern techniques.
In 2021, the team analyzed (分析) the Altar Stone's chemical makeup using X-rays. The X-ray method showed that the Altar Stone has high levels of the element barium (钡). But the stone's makeup didn't seem to match the rocks in Wales.
In the new study, the team collected 58 samples (样本) from a wider area in England and Wales. Of the 58 sample stones, four had high barium levels similar to the Altar Stone. The team then compared the overall mineral makeup of those four stones with the Altar Stone. But none were a match.
"Maybe we've been looking in the wrong area, and maybe we've possibly been looking at rocks of the wrong age," Bevins says, "It's not clear exactly how old the Altar Stone is." So scientists may need to consider stone sources that are younger than the ones they have looked at so far.
(1)、Where do the outer stones of Stonehenge come from?A、Wales, B、Scotland. C、Ireland. D、England.(2)、What does paragraph 7 mainly tell us about the new study?A、Its sample. B、Its finding. C、Its preparation. D、Its application.(3)、What will Bevins' team probably do in the follow-up study?A、Date the Altar Stone. B、Make the 1923 report public. C、Sell the sample stones. D、Move their office to the UK.(4)、What can we learn about the Altar Stone?A、It looks pretty young. B、It was built by the locals,. C、Its origin remains unknown. D、Its makeup is the same as others'. -
20、/span>.阅读理解
Highly emotional music causes networks in the brain to release dopamine. This brain chemical plays a role in feelings of pleasure. It also turns on the brain's motor network that makes us want to move. That physical response to a strong beat can be used to help people with brain-related disorders, research has shown. It aids their ability to time their body's movements, which can help them with speech issues or trouble moving around.
Olivia Brancatisano, a researcher at Bond University in Robina, Australia, studies music and aging. She found that music can offer a number of benefits, from movement and emotion to communication and thinking. That led her to find music-based therapies (治疗) that might aid people who struggle in these areas.
Older people who have dementia (痴呆) may struggle to remember things. But they did better on mental (精神
) tasks while listening to music they knew and enjoyed. The selected music had to be highly emotional and personal, Brancatisano notes, Listening brought back memories and improved their attention. Since then, she has developed the Music Mind and Movement program for people with dementia.Music helps young people, too. International students in Australia took part in a recent study at the University of Queensland in St, Lucia. Students may often feel lonely while far from home. Those in the Tuned In program, however, learned to better manage their anxiety using music. They also got better at identifying their emotions. That helped them take action when they were struggling.
The benefits of music seem to cover people of all ages. "We use it to meet basic human needs and to improve our emotional states," says Brancatisano, "Now, more than ever, we have the ability to engage in music in a variety of ways. We can use it as a tool in everyday life to energize and comfort us."
(1)、 What is the purpose of the Music Mind and Movement program?A、To help students keep their spirits up. B、To remind us to run as often as possible. C、To benefit old people with a mental illness. D、To show patients how to forget bad memories.(2)、 How did music affect the international students in the study?A、They felt more anxious in class. B、They tended to be less homesick. C、They worked together to write music. D、They developed a popular music app.(3)、What does Brancatisano suggest in the last paragraph?A、It's a good practice to listen to music. B、We struggle to meet our basic needs. C、Music enables us to remain young. D、There are plentiful free songs online.(4)、 Which is the most suitable title for the text?A、Classical Music Is People's Top Choice B、Happiness Is the Medicine of Daily Life C、Both Physical and Mental Health Matters D、Music Can Improve Our Overall Health