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1、 What are used as chief building materials today (be) steel and concrete.
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2、 has been found that plastics can be widely used in industries.
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3、 It remains unknown the plan will be carried out or not.
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4、 I really appreciate (give) the chance to present my opinions on AI at the meeting.
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5、 Jane left alone with extreme anger, only (find) that she was lost in the unfamiliar forest.
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6、 Generally speaking, yellow (link) with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
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7、 (initial), Bernard suspected that he couldn't sell his popcorn as planned.
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8、 My conclusion has based on the (assume) that the new method could yield wonderful results.
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9、 In order to reduce pollution, we have no alternative but (choose) some clean resources.
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10、 The medical team (comprise) of five experts decided to give up the conventional way to treat the disease.
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11、 Our (perceive) of the situation may differ based on our personal experiences.
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12、Don't believe whatever you read. You need to gather information from (rely) sources.
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13、完形填空
In 2023, just before my 32nd birthday was approaching, the Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for a holiday. My mum, regarded as a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous and confused by the complex on-boarding 1 . Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her 2 was the fact that it would give us a chance to 3 our weakening relationship full of a great deal of differences.
There was another 4 to the trip for my mom—a return to the place where she spent her honeymoon in
1989. Back then she was four months 5 with me. Growing up, I remembered the days when she would always 6 me hot milk in the cold winter. Looking back, the motherly 7 actually displayed the love in the blood.
Those sweet moments gradually 8 as I grew older and moved away from home. Soon, our relationship became tense. Weekly phone calls were too 9 and careless to ever mature into real talk. The 10 led to arguments instead. To me, her old-fashioned advice annoyed me, forcing me to 11 information or even lie intentionally. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to bring our 12 back to life.
Looking for something to 13 ourselves, we signed up for a joint painting activity. To our joy, our faded connection began to take on the 14 of something truthful and beautiful. This makes a landmark in a daughter's journey in 15 with her long-cherished past.
(1)A 、 incidents B 、 processes C 、 trials D 、 aspects(2)A 、 fear B 、 sorrow C 、 anger D 、 despair(3)A 、 recover B 、 repair C 、 reassess D 、 review(4)A 、 exploration B 、 evaluation C 、 highlight D 、 introduction(5)A 、 content B 、 desperate C 、 bothered D 、 pregnant(6)A 、 serve B 、 cast C 、 tackle D 、 assist(7)A 、 approval B 、 favour C 、 care D 、 tone(8)A 、 boosted B 、 changed C 、 faded D 、 attained(9)A 、 identical B 、 interactive C 、 rushed D 、 intense(10)A 、 tension B 、 mistake C 、 strain D 、 depth(11)A 、 hold back B 、 turn down C 、 depend upon D 、 break down(12)A 、 friendship B 、 relationship C 、 fellowship D 、 membership(13)A 、 alleviate B 、 relax C 、 convince D 、 transform(14)A 、 output B 、 range C 、 root D 、 color(15)A 、 going B 、 communicating C 、 dealing D 、 reconnecting -
14、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As digital devices have taken over society, "keyboard activity" is now often recommended as a substitute (替代物) for early handwriting, a new study notes. .
"Some schools in Norway have become completely digital," notes Audrey Vander Meer, the new study's leader, who works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim. . The human brain has developed to interact with the world in as many ways as possible, she notes. She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully, and, at the same time learn to manage a keyboard.
. Her new findings prove this. This is because writing and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity, "gives the brain more ‘hooks' to hang your memories on," she explains.
Think about it. The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard. By comparison, when we write, our brain needs to think about and recover memories of each letter. . And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of these use and connect more areas of the brain.
Along the way, these processes appear to "open the brain up for learning", says Vander Meer. . She expresses her worries.
Vander Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates "visual note-taking". Rather than typing blindly, the visual note-taker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be "interlinked by boxes, and arrows, and supplemented by small drawings".
A. Young kids should learn several basic drawing skills.
B. It is believed that typing may be easier for young children.
C. Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard.
D. It has to be done by hand, not necessarily typing on a keyboard.
E. So learning through only one format—digital could be harmful.
F. She measures brain activity to better understand learning and behaviors
G. It is also necessary for us to use our eyes to watch what shapes we are writing.
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15、阅读理解
Horror movies are designed to cause seemingly bad emotions — shock, fear and disgust. Yet many people want to sit through those films. Why? Clasen, who directs the Recreational Fear Lab at Aarhus University in Denmark, made a survey of more than 250 American horror fans with his team, and the responses of those participants revealed three types of fans.
The first type felt great and were in high spirits. The second type reported some negative reactions to scary movies, and some even had nightmares at first, but they explained that they were feeling like they learned something about themselves at last. The third type of fans seemed to use horror to deal with bad feelings and events in real life. They supported statements such as "Watching horror movies makes me realize that everything in my own life is OK. "
According to previous studies, thrill seekers, who often seek out new and intense experiences, tend to be horror fans. Men also seemed to be slightly bigger horror fans than women. Clasen's teammates didn't think so. "They are stereotypes (老套)," they said. Men are less likely to admit in surveys that they are afraid of horror. Likewise, researchers think it's unfair to paint all horror fans as thrill seekers. What may influence how much people like horror is something called the need for affections. "People differ on that — how much emotion they want in their lives," Clasen explained.
After watching a horror movie, you could be left unsettled and anxious, or you have nightmares, but it may actually help you become more prepared in real life. Horror fans reported lower levels of distress (忧虑) during the pandemic, for instance. "That's because horror movies let people practice negative emotions in a safe setting," Clasen said. "That way, when it comes to scary situations in real life, you know how to react quickly and correctly. "
Good or not, scary movies aren't for everyone. And that's OK. "Monster movies are good," sociologist Margee Kerr said, "because you know that they're not real. " "If you are not ready to watch a horror movie, there are other ways to test yourself. One is writing your own horror-movie story. If you are writing a story about something that you are afraid of, you are taking control of it," she explained. "That can be really helpful. "
(1)、How did the second type of horror fans respond after watching horror movies?A、The movies made them feel worried about their real life for some time. B、The movies stopped the fans from having unpleasant dreams. C、The fans could have a better understanding of themselves. D、The fans felt fantastic and were in high spirits.(2)、What do the researchers mainly want to express in paragraph 3?A、The concept of thrill seekers. B、The features of horror fans. C、The reason why people need affections. D、The reason why people love horror.(3)、Why is the pandemic mentioned in paragraph 4?A、Horror movies can make people unsettled and anxious in real life. B、Horror movies can help people deal with scary situations more readily. C、Horror movies can help people get rid of negative emotions in real life. D、Horror movies can make people have a false judgement about scary situations.(4)、What is the author's attitude towards watching horror movie?A. Skeptical. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
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16、阅读理解
The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest. Many of us can recall Smoky the Bear's famous warning: "Remember, only YOU can prevent forest fires". However, that's not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires.
After a forest fire, many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods. Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire. As Herbert Stoddard put it, "One of the most harmful things modern man has done to birds has been his attempt to exclude fire from fire-type pine (松树) forests. Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes, lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被) and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover. "
If you are asked to picture the forest floor, what do you see? Pine needles, cones, leaves, branches might come to mind-all sources of fuel. If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal, the ‘fuel load' can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike. In contrast, prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level. They can also minimize the spread of pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.
Many organizations and agencies work to promote fire on the landscape when and where appropriate. Smoky Bear even has an updated warning: "Only You can Prevent Wildfires," as the Forest Service has over the last few decades developed policies and procedures to include prescribed fire as a management tool, as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.
(1)、Why did the author mention Smoky the Bear's warning?A、To raise people's awareness of forest protection. B、To illustrate a conventional wisdom. C、To show the significance of fire prevention. D、To introduce the topic of the passage.(2)、What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard?A、Forest bushes. B、Fuel sources. C、Periodic burning. D、Pine forests.(3)、What is the purpose of prescribed fire?A、To keep the forest balance. B、To keep the fuel rich in the forest. C、To put out wildfires. D、To remove tree and plant species.(4)、What might be the best title for the passage?A、Why Not Keep The Forest Fire Burning B、Not All Forest Fires Are Created Equal C、Where There Is Smoke There Is A Fire D、One Match Can Start A Forest Fire -
17、阅读理解
One summer night, a boy felt himself lifted from bed by his father. Dazed with sleep, he saw stars flashing across the heavens. "What is it?" the child whispered. "Shooting stars. They come every year in August. " Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate boy whose father believed a new experience was more important than an unbroken night's sleep.
Some parents like my father have the gift of opening doors for their children. This art of adding dimensions to a child brings the reward: the marvelous moment when the spark bursts into a flame that will burn brightly on its own one day. At a Golf Association tournament, a ten-year-old girl played creditably. "How long have you been interested in golf?" someone asked. "I got it for my ninth birthday," she said. "Your father gave you a set of clubs?" "No," she said, "he gave me golf. "
I have a friend, a psychiatrist, who says there are two types of people: those who think of life as a privilege and those who think of it as a problem. The first type is enthusiastic and energetic. The other type is suspicious and self-centered. And he adds, "Tell me about your childhood and I can tell you which type you are likely to be. "
The real purpose, then, of trying to open doors for children is to build eager and outgoing attitudes, which is the most valuable legacy we can pass on to the next generation. But why don't we work harder at it? Probably because sometimes we don't have the awareness or the selflessness or the energy. And yet, for those of us who care what becomes of our children, the challenge is always there but the opportunities also come repeatedly. Many years have passed since that night. And next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.
(1)、What do the underlined words "adding dimensions to" in Paragraph 2 mean?A、Setting an example for. B、Broadening the horizons of. C、Providing attentive care for. D、Narrowing the possibilities of.(2)、Why does the author mention the girl in Paragraph 2?A、To show parental impact on children's passion. B、To suggest hobbies always start from the small. C、To highlight the importance of diverse experiences. D、To prove true passion usually arises from the reward.(3)、What will the author's psychiatrist friend agree with?A、One's personality is related to childhood experiences. B、Childhood experience determines adult happiness. C、Parenting styles requires professional guidance. D、Stability in upbringing builds confidence.(4)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A、The author is always addicted to shooting stars. B、It is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to motivate kids. C、The author will go to see shooting stars with his son. D、It is impossible to unlock kids'potential without eagerness. -
18、阅读理解
Enjoy convenience, Premier service and a thank-you gift. With a busy life abroad, you have enough to think about without worrying about your offshore banking. That's why we've designed our products and services to be easy and convenient. Bank offshore with HSBC Premier and enjoy:
◆24/7 phone access to a Relationship Management team.
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◆The choice of either 12 months' Airport Angel membership or an Amazon Kindle™ if you open a Premier account between 20 January 2023 and 30 April 2023 (inclusive) and deposit at least £60,000 (or an equal amount of money ) within 90 days of account opening. To qualify, please refer to the full terms and conditions.
To enjoy convenience, preferential rates and the expertise and security of the HSBC Group, why not open a premier account now?
(1)、You can choose 12 months'Airport Angel membership, if you ____.A、deposit at least $60,000 within 90 days of account opening B、open a Premier account between 20 January 2023 and 30 April 2023 C、deposit an equal amount of money within 90 days of opening an account D、open a Premier account and deposit a certain amount of money within a limited time(2)、Who are the intended readers of this passage?A、People who want to do business. B、People who have settled down abroad. C、People who are over 34 years old and still single. D、People who have friends and relatives in foreign countries.(3)、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the advertisement?A、To enjoy the service, you must surf the Internet. B、It is certain that you can deal with your banking in 24 hours. C、You must know the detailed information before opening an account. D、To make the best of your money, you are sure to open a premier account. -
19、第二节 读后续写,阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Not fair. " Wendi was rather angry. "You promised we could go to the climbing park. "
"But, it is going to rain, and the climbing park is outdoors. " Mum shook her head.
Wendi looked out of the window. "But it isn't raining, just clouds. "
"The weather lady says so, and she knows, rain in the afternoon," Mum said.
"The weather lady must get it wrong," Wendi complained in a low voice, but suddenly, the rain started. "Oh. " Wendi was surprised, looking up at the sky.
"We'll go to the climbing park another day. " Mum watched the rain.
"How does the weather lady know about the weather?" Wendi asked.
"Well, she has got a weather station, I think. " Mum was not sure.
"Grandpa might know. I'll ask him tomorrow," Wendi said.
"We can build a little weather station in the garden if you like, Wendi," Grandpa explained. "You'll need a wind vane (风向标) to see how the wind is blowing, and we can make it by ourselves. And we also need to prepare a rain gauge (雨量计) to measure how much rain has fallen. And, I've got a good thermometer (温度计) for outdoors. "
"A thermometer . . . what is that?" Wendi asked.
Grandpa laughed. "A thermometer measures the temperature. "
"Thermometer. " Wendi was pleased with her new word.
"And last of all, we need a barometer (气压计). That's a big word, too, Wendi," Grandpa explained. "A barometer tells us what the air pressure is. I've got one, too. "
"But what is air pressure?" Wendi asked.
"Well, if the air pressure changes, the weather will change," Grandpa answered.
When everything was ready, Grandpa and Wendi got down to business, and soon a little garden weather station came into being.
Grandpa gave Wendi a list and said, "You have to keep a list of all the wind, rain and temperature changes. That's when you'll see how the weather is changing. And then you really will be a weathergirl. "
Rainy, Windy, Sunny, Snowy, Hot, Cold, Cloudy, Stormy, Very Windy . . . Wendi painted many cards for all the things a weathergirl has to say.
Hearing the news, all Wendi's friends visited her garden weather station.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Wendi was a very good weathergirl until one icy cold winter day.
After seeing this, Grandpa said to Wendi, "No weathergirl is always right, but it will snow soon, I am sure. "
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20、第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
在成长的过程中,我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憧,近期你班将以"My Dream Career"为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿,内容包括:1. 你的理想职业;2. 选择它的理由;3. 实现的途径。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career