• 1、 阅读理解

    Giant stars may be the ultimate example of "Live fast; die young". Unlike our own sun, which will shine for billions of years, more huge stars can burn through their fuel in only a few million years before dropping off their outer parts and exploding.

    This week NASA published a rare image from the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)of one such giant—a Wolf-Rayet star in the final stages of its life. Named WR 124, it's found in Sagitta and lies about 15, 000 light-years away from Earth. The dying star is at least 30times the mass of our sun but is contracting itself quickly as it sends off hot gas into the cold space. 

    "We've caught it early, " explains Anthony Moffat, a retired astrophysicist, who previously observed WR 124 using the Hubble Space Telescope and was not involved in the recent JWST measurements. Moffat has studied Wolf-Rayet stars for decades. "This is the youngest one I know of, " he says. The colorful cloud in the image is only a few thousand years old. "Now the nebula is hugging the star, " he says. But as time flies by, it will bloom outward in expanding shells or rings of gas and dust.

    Astrophysicists created the grand image by combining data from two of JWST's instruments, the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) and the Mid-Infrared Instrument(MIRI). The Hubble Space Telescope, which mostly gathers light at optical(视觉的) wavelengths, had captured images of WR 124 before, but JWST's observations show the star's disappearance in detail. 

    "Personally, the most exciting part of this image is that we are capturing a rare event—that is, a Wolf-Rayet star—with a level of detail that can only be achieved with JWST. " says Macarena Garcia Marin, an astrophysicist at the European Space Agency, who works with MIRL

    (1)、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
    A、To lead in the topic of the text. B、To present a common problem. C、To make the article interesting. D、To introduce a theory.
    (2)、What can we know about WR 124 according to NASA?
    A、It is 10, 000 light-years away from Earth. B、It takes in cold gas from the space. C、It is 30 times the size of the Earth. D、It is in the last period of its life.
    (3)、What is Marin's attitude toward the image?
    A、Doubtful. B、Negative. C、Satisfied. D、Critical.
    (4)、What is the text mainly about?
    A、Stars actually will explode rapidly. B、Giant stars will shine for billions of years. C、NASA has a great effect on studying stars. D、Rare dying star was revealed in new JWST image.
  • 2、 阅读理解

    Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China's busy capital city. Within its lively watercolors, traditional hutong, the grand Summer Palace, and the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and 798Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova, more famously known as Liuba Draws. 

    Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years, when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang, in Northeast China's Liaoning Province. It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing. Since then, her affection for the city has been undeniable. 

    Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear(直线的). Since childhood. Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting. However, she pursued a different academic and professional route, studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China , none of which was directly connected to the world of art. Yet, Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive. 

    In 2015, Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing. properly named "The Beijing Calendar". What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve as a wellspring(源泉) of inspiration for her artistry.

    Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an"outsider"—someone who didn't grow up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready to embrace a new culture.

    (1)、What do the underlined words "commenced with" mean in paragraph 2?
    A、Improved. B、Began. C、Resisted. D、Assessed.
    (2)、What do we know about Vladimirova from paragraph 3?
    A、She gave up her dream. B、She won many art prizes several years ago. C、She was hardworking over her childhood. D、She delayed her artistic career.
    (3)、Why does the author mention hutong?
    A、To praise Beijing's architecture. B、To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making. C、To state the main contents of an art book. D、To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
    (4)、Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success?
    A、Curiosity works wonders. B、Hard work pay s off in time. C、The world is diverse and lively. D、Painting has no national boundaries.
  • 3、 阅读理解

    Good Literary Podcasts (播客) for Book Lovers

    Audio Almanac

    The Audio Almanac's fiction writer Lawson runs this exciting monthly podcast. Here. writers read stories written by other writers. The writers then discuss what they like about the story and what it means to them with Lawson. It is a real treat listening to writers explain their interpretation of the story to us. 

    Pod Pals

    This inspiring podcast invites authors to bring objects that became their source of inspiration in their journey as a writer. They discuss the significance of these objects in their lives. and how it represents their struggles and successes. It is a real treat to listen to good advice from these seasoned guests. 

    The Starfish Podcast

    For all you literary enthusiasts who have ever thought, what makes a writer click? Or what was that great 

    moment that changed their lives? This podcast is for you. This relatively new podcast hosted by Edward interviews other writers about their deeply transformative experiences. They make suggestions for you to begin writing stories. 

    Insightful Chronicles

    This literary podcast will feel right as rain for those who don't have the patience for big books and stories. Aldridge, the former host of a popular TV show Rain Reading, thrills his audience with every episode(一集) of short story reading. Authors from all around the world from every literary genre(体裁) penned these short stories. 

    (1)、Where can you listen to the stories read by writers?
    A、From Audio Almanac. B、From Pod Pals. C、From The Starfish Podcast. D、From Insightful Chronicles.
    (2)、What do Pod Pals and The Starfish Podcast have in common?
    A、They talk about objects in various books. B、They deal with writers' struggling stories. C、They offer suggestions for some listeners. D、They are hosted by many famous writers.
    (3)、What is special about Insightful Chronicles?
    A、It copies a popular TV show. B、It broadcasts pieces from big books. C、It refers to books on the topic of rain. D、It invites hosts from around the world.
  • 4、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、When does the man's wife leave home in the morning?
    A、At 6:15. B、At 7:00. C、At 7:30.
    (2)、What did the man do four years ago?
    A、He had a good job on a ship. B、He was a successful salesman. C、He worked for a radio station.
    (3)、How many members are there in the man's family?
    A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.
    (4)、Why does the man's wife go on working?
    A、She earns more than the man. B、Her workplace is farther than the man's. C、She can't do housework.
  • 5、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the main topic of the conversation?
    A、A special plant. B、A journey. C、A forest.
    (2)、How many kinds of trees are there in one square kilometer?
    A、About 1.500. B、About 750. C、About 400.
    (3)、What is the woman?
    A、A hostess. B、A student. C、An actress.
    (4)、What do we know from the conversation?
    A、Dr. Green knows a little about the forest. B、There are various living things in the forest. C、The woman will visit the forest.
  • 6、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、What did Marine share on the Internet last night?
    A、A photo of herself. B、Some bad comments. C、A photo of her old clothes.
    (2)、What caused Marine's appearance anxiety from her words?
    A、Expecting praise from others. B、Psychological comparison. C、Low self-respect.
    (3)、Who is the man?
    A、Marine's doctor. B、Marine's teacher. C、Marine's co-worker.
  • 7、 听录音,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the man going to do this summer?
    A、Teach a course. B、Work at a hotel C、Repair his house.
    (2)、What will the man use the money to do?
    A、Hire a gardener. B、Pay for a boat trip. C、Buy books.
  • 8、5分, 满分22.5分)

    6. 听录音,回答问题。

    (1)、Who is the woman?
    A、The man's former teacher. B、The man's former classmate. C、The man's friend.
    (2)、What happened to the man?
    A、He failed his final test. B、He was out of work. C、He gave the students a hard final test.
  • 9、 How does the woman feel?
    A、Disappointed. B、Annoyed. C、Excited.
  • 10、 Where is Mr. Stephen?
    A、He is in his room. B、He is on the phone. C、He is out.
  • 11、 Why is the woman moving?
    A、She has bought a new flat. B、She prefers a quiet environment. C、She wants to live near the opera house.
  • 12、 What kind of bag does the woman want to take?
    A、A red one. B、A blue one. C、A yellow one.
  • 13、 What does the woman mean?
    A、Turn on the fan. B、Go out for fresh air. C、Keep the window closed.
  • 14、 第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was Sally's birthday, and Mother had made her a cake with even candles on it. 

    Mother, Sally, and Nan went to the beach for a picnic and took the birthday cake with them. 

    The two girls took off their shoes and stockings and waded in the water. They dug caves and built castles in the sand. 

    Soon Mother was ready to cook dinner. So Nan and Sally ran up and down the beach, picking up dry sticks. Then they piled the sticks together to make a fire, and Nan called Mother to light them. 

    "Nan, " said Mother, "these sticks will not burn. They are so close together that no air can get between them. You must spread them out. Fire needs air to burn. Let me show you some-thing. "

    Mother took a candle from Sally's cake and lit it. Then she set it up in the sand. 

    "Now, " said Mother, "get me the glass jar we brought for water. "

    She put the jar over the candle, and the candle flame changed slowly from yellow to blue. Then it went out. 

    "No air can get through the glass jar, " said Mother. "After the fire burned all the air inside the jar, it couldn't get any more air, and the flame went out. "

    Nan made another pile of sticks. This time she spread the sticks so that plenty of air could get between them. When the fire was lit, it burned quickly. 

    "We can put this fire out if we pour sand on it, " said Mother. "The sand will keep air from the fire. "

    "May I try it now?"asked Nan.

    "Yes, " said her mother. "But be careful!"

    Nan poured sand on a burning stick, and the flames went out. 

    "Before we leave, we will put out our fire by pouring sand on it, " said Mother.

    After dinner Mother walked down the beach to hunt for shells. Sally and Nan stayed by the fire, looking at the smoke and flames. 

    Sally went near the fire to throw on more wood. Suddenly her dress caught fire. She began to scream. 

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

  • 15、 第一节假定你是李华,你校要举行手工艺品(handicraft)制作大赛。请你给你校交换生 David写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1. 邀请参加;2. 活动意义;3. 参赛要求。

    注意:1. 写作词数应为80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear David, 

    Yours, 

    Li Hua

  • 16、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China's Shenzhou 14 crew spent the Mid Autumn Festival in space  the first time, en joying food including mooncakes and lettuce grown by themselves in space,  was also the first time astronauts enjoyed vegetables grown in space. 

    China (successful) launched the Shenzhou 14 to its Tiangong space station on the morning of June 5, 2022. The commander of the mission is Chen Dong, a veteran of theShenzhou 11 mission in October 2016. (join) Chen Dong on Shenzhou 14 is Liu Yang, who was born in 1978 and (become) China's first woman taikonaut when she launched on the Shenzhou 9 mission on June 16, 2012. Another Shenzhou 14 crew member for this flight isCai Xuzhe, making (he) first space flight.

    The three astronauts recorded their first Mid-Autumn Festival at the space station with video showing the floating mooncakes, lettuce, and holiday food packs. 

    "We are very grateful to the ground team for making our space life full of romance and surprises, "said Liu Yang, holding up a food bag (paint) with hearts.

    (seed) carried by the astronauts grew into two green let tuce plants after three months of cultivation. "We can't wait(enjoy) fresh vegetables grown in space, " said CaiXuzhe.

  • 17、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    There are some very pleasant moments for teachers. 

    After 1 , I accepted my first job in Coimbatore. Coimbatore, despite the 2  envi ronment for me, became my second home. 

    One day, there were some discussions on local food and children's 3 . Most of the students started telling me that their favorite food was Dosa, Roti, Paratha Puri, etc. When the4  of Tina came, she mentioned Bholi. I wasn't 5  of that dish, so I asked Tina to6  it. All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet dish. And I could not ask for more 7  because of the language barrier(障碍). 

    Two days later, Tina came to my office and 8  a bag. She told me that she had 9 asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me. There was a note from her mother, saying that Tina10  what had happened in the class and that she requested me to 11  the snack. There was another page about the 12  of preparation. 

    That really 13  me at that moment. Who said that 14  is a boring thing? Having15  students like Tina was an enjoyable experience. 

    (1)
    A 、 celebration B 、 foundation C 、 graduation D 、 creation
    (2)
    A 、 stressful B 、 dangerous C 、 terrible D 、 unfamiliar
    (3)
    A 、 progress B 、 responsibilities C 、 behavior D 、 preferences
    (4)
    A 、 luck B 、 number C 、 turn D 、 friend
    (5)
    A 、 short B 、 tired C 、 aware D 、 fond
    (6)
    A 、 describe B 、 deliver C 、 buy D 、 enjoy
    (7)
    A 、 theories B 、 details C 、 systems D 、 differences
    (8)
    A 、 cleared away B 、 picked up C 、 handed over D 、 picked out
    (9)
    A 、 hardly B 、 specially C 、 calmly D 、 regularly
    (10)
    A 、 remembered B 、 believed C 、 imagined D 、 proved
    (11)
    A 、 introduce B 、 choose C 、 order D 、 taste
    (12)
    A 、 method B 、 result C 、 benefit D 、 difficulty
    (13)
    A 、 embarrassed B 、 attracted C 、 amazed D 、 discouraged
    (14)
    A 、 teaching B 、 cooking C 、 nursing D 、 translating
    (15)
    A 、 confident B 、 caring C 、 patient D 、 creative
  • 18、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Teach Confidence

    While it might seem like some people are just born confident, confidence is largely an acquired skill.  Start by building up their self esteem, independent thought, and positive self-talk. Show them how to achieve goals, and how to deal with failure when it happens. With lessons like these, you can teach the people around you to become more confident. 

    Model confident behavior for people.

    If you're trying to improve someone's confidence, be a model for how they should behave in a confident way.  Show them confident interpersonal relations like eye contact, hand shakes, and making small talk. This lets them practice in a safe environment. 

    Praise small accomplishments to raise a person's self-worth. 

    If you're trying to build someone's confidence, start small. Each accomplishment they complet e is a cause for celebration, even if it seems small. Be happy for your friends, kids, or students. 

    Give specific praise so people know what they did well. 

    A specific praise is better than a simple"You did well". This makes your praise more genuine and boosts the person's self-esteem more by showing them their strengths.

    Start with a positive statement before correcting something. 

     This is especially important if you're a parent, teacher, or coach. If you do have to make criticisms or corrections, always start by saying something positive first. This raises the person's spirits and makes it easier for them to take the critical feedback that's coming up. 

    A. Tell the person exactly what they did well. 

    B. It's something you can model and teach other people. 

    C. You may have to point out where someone needs to improve. 

    D. Instead of feeling criticized, the person will know you're sincere. 

    E. Act confident around them and in your interpersonal interactions. 

    F. Your positive energy will teach them to celebrate their achievements. 

    G. You might show someone's strengths to help them see the bright side. 

  • 19、 阅读理解

    A confident smile is a happy smile. Have you ever had a stranger smile at you while you were out in public? Maybe you were feeling down, but their genuine and friendly smiles literally made you turn your frow n upside down. All thanks to that smiley person, your negative attitude suddenly subsided. It is hard to believe that such a small gesture can impact your mood so sim ply, but I would be lying if I said that I've never experienced this feeling. I'm sure you can relate. 

    With that being said, science can back this up. Where are these happy feelings coming from?Well, when you smile at someone, you may feel like you're experiencing temporary happiness. That is because endorphins(内啡肽) are released in the brain when you smile. Endorphins can be described as natural painkillers for the body, which also boost your self-esteem(自尊). Smiling is really a simple act of kindness, which can also make you feel better about yourself. 

    As an illustration, someone going in for a job interview with their heads held high, and smiles on their faces will have a better chance of scoring the job. Employers remark that a person who looks down when they speak to avoid showing their smiles during an interview, most likely won't be hired, because it looks as though they are hiding something. However, that personwith an inviting smile shows confidence. No matter what you look like, a smile is worth a thousand words and people can recognize that. 

    It gives me such a rewarding feeling helping children, teens, and adults to build their selfesteem through treatment. It's all worth it seeing that spark of joy in my patient after the job is all said and done. I truly believe that a bright eyed smile has the capacity to allow you to connect with others, without uttering a sound. 

    (1)、What does the underlined word"subsided"mean in Paragraph 1?
    A、Appeared. B、Weakened. C、Increased. D、Smiled.
    (2)、What's the use of endorphins?
    A、Making people feel happy. B、Making people act kindly. C、Making brains work fast. D、Curing some diseases.
    (3)、Why is it hard for a person not showing a smile to get a job?
    A、He holds his head too high. B、He looks down upon others. C、He looks a little dishonest. D、He is too confident.
    (4)、What kind of work is the author likely to do?
    A、A teacher. B、A volunteer. C、A scientist. D、A doctor.
  • 20、 阅读理解

    For years, communities around Kenya's Tsavo National Park have been troubled by elephants straying(走失) into their farms and homes. Residents are caught unawares whenever the huge creatures turn up in their villages, hurting people and destroying things. 

    Four Kenyan teens, Sandra Lukindo, Joyce Moto, Nancy Wairimu and Macrin a Antonia, came up with a solar-powered sensor kit to alert(使戒备) the authorities to stray elephants. These four youngsters won the Startup Africa Competition and are now taking the global scene by storm. 

    The device is an integration of motion sensors and the Global System for Mobile communication with the ability to send strong signals and raise alarms once an elephant is on the way to a village. "It has a red light, which indicates that power is on. A sensor set to track an elephant passing about 180m away raises a siren (警报器), which alert s both the community and KenyaWildlife Service(KWS) officials through a short message service, "Wairimu said.

    "This device will take care of both the elephants and the community. The number of elephants being killed secretly keeps increasing, "Antonia said. She cited research showing thatKWS struggles to deal with illegal hunters in the vast park.

    George Nagwala, KWS assistant director, said the creation is an effective way of solving the human-wildlife conflict, "We are happy because the community is getting a unique way of dealing with this problem, even as our officers work around the clock to safeguard wildlife and the com-munity, "Nagwala said. The wildlife service is currently using radio collars to map out the elephants' migratory routes and identify how far they travel in search of water and vegetation.

    (1)、What has been a long-term headache for residents near Tsavo National Park?
    A、Their villages being crowded with visitors. B、Their houses being destroyed by storms often. C、Their daily lives being impacted by stray elephants. D、Their farmland being taken up to make room for the park.
    (2)、Why does Wairimu say the words in Paragraph 3?
    A、To discuss the wide application of their device. B、To explain what inspired their invention. C、To demonstrate how their device works. D、To introduce the elephants they have spotted.
    (3)、How might the device benefit KWS according to Antonia?
    A、It can help fight illegal elephant hunting. B、It can replace the old-fashioned radio collars. C、It can map out the elephants' migratory routes. D、It can offer a cheap way of driving elephants away.
    (4)、What is Nagwala's attitude to the device?
    A、Negative. B、Positive. C、Doubtful. D、Neutral.
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