-
1、Expecting the worst to avoid feeling bad later is known as "bracing". It may help them prepare for emotionally challenging situations, particularly in the moments before these situations occur. People brace for the worst while awaiting potentially negative outcomes. Someone might also brace for the worst in anticipation of stressful events like giving a presentation at work.
Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help. For example, "decision affect theory" proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened. Based on this, people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations, and disappointed when an event falls behind. Therefore, by anticipating the worst, one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment, as any result is likely to surpass their expectations.
Other psychological theories, nevertheless, undermine the idea that bracing will be helpful. It has been theorized and scientifically established that expectations can powerfully influence reality. There are two key ways that expectations can shape reality.
First, people may behave in ways that fit with their expectations. If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview, then you might not invest efforts in preparation, which in turn reduces your chances of doing well. Second, people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations. Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you've applied for. During the job interview, you're likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief, which could negatively affect your performance. In fact, the interviewer did not want to give anything away.
Drawing together the scientific studies, it seems that expecting the worst is anything but a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results. It might be more sensible to hold positive expectations than to brace for the worst.
(1)、What is the second paragraph mainly about?A、The logic of preparing for the worst. B、The theory of comparing past and future. C、The conflict between people's expectation and reality. D、The emotions hidden behind anticipating the worst.(2)、What does the underlined word "undermine" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Strengthen. B、Propose. C、Weaken. D、Justify.(3)、How can negative expectations probably affect people's performance in reality?A、By reducing people's chances of doing well. B、By stimulating people's ambition and motivation. C、By giving weight to people's potential of excellence. D、By causing less preparation and some misinterpretations.(4)、Which would the author most likely agree with regarding "bracing for the worst"?A、It fully guarantees people a positive emotional experience. B、It may bring more drawbacks than benefits in practice. C、It is a universal solution for handling difficult situations. D、It has no impact on how people view real-life events. -
2、In middle school, I was one of the "gifted" kids. I felt like I was on top of the world. I was able to even use my "gifted" title to get accepted into a famous private high school, something I'd never expected.
Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. Teachers didn't look to me for the correct answer. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. To put it simply, all the straight-As on my report card were quickly disappearing.
My parents' concern grew — they began to search for tutors and would constantly ask me as if they were trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater and I found myself constantly anxious, and worrying about school.
Last week, watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics reminded me of this feeling. Simone Biles: the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). If there was any one person we knew we could depend on to win gold in her event, it was Simone. But that kind of pressure is unbearable. Imagine having to practically carry the Olympics on your back because all of the United States feels as though they can rely on you. However, unlike me and my freshman-year identity crisis, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self-reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her to handle.
Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not performing the way I wanted to, I need to take a note from Simone and be kind to myself, taking a break and asking for help when necessary. Taking care of yourself and your mental health is nothing to be ashamed of. After all, if GOAT can do it, so can we!
(1)、How might the author find her middle school life?A、Challenging. B、Peaceful. C、Meaningless. D、Satisfying.(2)、What may be a reason for the author's anxiety?A、Disappointing her parents. B、Caring about her appearance. C、Failing to be admitted to college. D、Being unable to complete her papers.(3)、What might Simone Biles be?A、A professional athlete. B、An Olympic official. C、An event organizer. D、A medal presenter.(4)、What did the author learn from Biles?A、Deal with pressure on our own. B、Taking care of ourselves matters. C、Never seek help whatever happens. D、Winning comes first in all the fields. -
3、"The river has gone dry and lifeless." This sentence pattern is ________.A、SVO B、SVP C、SVA D、SVOC
-
4、The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east, setting in the west.A、rises B、rising C、rose D、risen
-
5、It is reported that a new school has been built in ________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.A、which B、what C、that D、where
-
6、—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
A、Only if B、Even though C、Now that D、In case -
7、The book I'd like to recommend is Fu Lei's Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.A、that B、which C、where D、who
-
8、He had a cold yesterday, so he ________ when answering the teacher's question in class.A、held his horses B、had butterflies in his stomach C、jumped in with both feet D、had a frog in his throat
-
9、The explorers had to ________ as they continued their journey through the heavy snow and strong winds.A、work out B、brave the elements C、turn up D、keep an open mind
-
10、After he changed his phone number, he ________ his online pen pal and couldn't contact her anymore.A、kept in mind B、stayed in touch with C、lost track of D、focused on
-
11、When you travel to a new city, it's important to ________ the local customs and rules to avoid any trouble.A、wonder at B、be aware of C、depend on D、hear from
-
12、In order to win the school singing competition, she decided to ________ and practice singing for three hours every day.A、go all out B、play safe C、raise her voice D、make her fortune
-
13、Can you ________ your argument with a historical event to make it more impressive?A、concentrate B、memorize C、investigate D、illustrate
-
14、The market offers a wide ________ of organic foods for health-minded customers.A、sheet B、quality C、section D、variety
-
15、With the continuous ________ of AI technology, our daily life is changing rapidly.A、advance B、position C、performance D、solution
-
16、The teacher praised her for her ________ style of writing, which was very powerful.A、digital B、negative C、individual D、curious
-
17、How do you ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in your country? Do you eat moon cakes and gather with family?A、organize B、acquire C、observe D、contact
-
18、The CEO is ________ in London, but she will fly to our office in Beijing next week.A、significantly B、currently C、particularly D、regularly
-
19、Don't ________ that the exam is easy; it covers all units we've learned.A、assume B、ignore C、seek D、maintain
-
20、I didn't ________ my old classmate at the reunion party because he had grown a beard.A、admire B、recognize C、impress D、encounter