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1、On a warm April evening on England's Jurassic Coast, I joined a seaweed foraging course. Our guide, Dan Scott, taught us about the different parts of seaweed, how to harvest it sustainably by cutting without killing the plant, and which types are safe to eat. The experience made me think: Does foraging help us reconnect with nature, and is it good for the planet?
Foraging can create a deep connection to nature. Janani Sivarajah, a researcher on city foraging, says it brings people together, connects people to the land, and brings people back to their roots. Dan Scott agrees, believing that teaching people about edible plants makes them more likely to protect nature while foraging.
Foraging is the oldest way of getting food and is becoming very popular again. It is common among people who care about the environment and want to avoid pesticides and industrial food systems. However, its popularity has led to rules in some US national parks to limit how much people can gather.
The effect of foraging on the environment is complicated. Foraging can use up local resources that wildlife needs, particularly when it is done to sell for money. Laws show these worries, so foraging is not allowed in some Canadian parks, and the UK's National Trust warns against taking too much. Sustainable foraging means taking only small amounts for yourself. But Dan Scott admits that if thousands of people foraged on the beach, it would not be sustainable.
Health risks are another important thing to think about. Sivarajah warns that plants in cities can absorb harmful metals from car pollution. Seaweed has high levels of substances like arsenic and lead. The biggest danger, however, comes from picking the wrong thing. For example, he is very clear that looking for mushrooms needs learning from an expert, not just books, because deadly poisonous types exist. His advice is joining a group and learning from experienced people.
(1)、How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?A、By listing numbers. B、By answering some questions. C、Through a brief comparison. D、Through a personal experience.(2)、What is Dan Scott's attitude towards Janani Sivarajah's opinion?A、Unclear. B、Supportive. C、Worried. D、Doubtful.(3)、Why are people prevented from foraging in some parks in Canada?A、Foraging can have bad effects on local wildlife. B、Foraging causes local farmers to make less money. C、Foraging often leads to people picking up some poisonous plants. D、Foraging influences the development of Canada's food systems.(4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、Why is foraging a valuable practice? B、The benefits and challenges of foraging C、Methods of foraging for seaweed safely D、Why is foraging becoming popular again? -
2、Jennifer Weiss's journey to medicine began when she was a child, seeing doctors care for her father, who had heart disease. This experience left a lasting impression on her, and she decided to train as a doctor at 16. Although she enjoyed helping others, Jennifer soon realized she wanted to have a bigger influence on others. She wanted to do more than just take patients to the hospital.
During her college years, Jennifer studied human biology, health, and society, while also volunteering as a doctor and firefighter. She noticed that many people badly needed to get healthcare, which inspired her to create the EMS Equity Project. This project helped patients in Ithaca find healthcare resources. These. experiences led her to go for a job in medicine, and she finally joined Weill Cornell Medical College.
At the White Coat Ceremony, Jennifer and her classmates received their white coats and stethoscopes (听诊器). The ceremony marked the start of their medical education. Jennifer, who would be the first in her family to become a doctor, saw the white coat as a symbol (象征) of her responsibility for providing comfort and care to others. She believed that medicine was not just about learning but also about being kind to others.
The ceremony was also a reminder that becoming a doctor requires both professional knowledge and a sense of balance in life. As Dr Joseph Safdieh, a medical educator at Weill Cornell Medicine, said, students should aim to be the best one of themselves as doctors, not someone else. Students, with their different backgrounds and experiences, are ready to take on the challenges of the medical field.
(1)、Why did Jennifer decide to become a doctor?A、She saw how a child was saved. B、She wanted to find a well-paid job. C、She was influenced by some doctors. D、She was badly ill at a young age.(2)、What is the main purpose of the EMS Equity Project?A、To draw public attention to poor families. B、To inspire more students to work hard. C、To encourage people to do volunteer work. D、To help patients in need of medical help.(3)、What did Jennifer think of the White Coat Ceremony?A、It exhibited a doctor's responsibility. B、It showed an end to college life. C、It marked the start of high school. D、It required her to be open-minded.(4)、What did Dr Joseph Safdieh expect the students to do?A、Attend his lectures about medicine, B、Make a lasting impression on others. C、Focus on becoming the best doctors. D、Build up confidence when studying. -
3、New York is a year-round city, with events happening every month. But when you've got limited vacation days, every moment of your trip counts. My advice: The best time to visit New York City (NYC) really depends on what you desire to see or do.
April
Spring is when New York shows its softer side. The weather is mild and the streets are calm — before the summer crowds come. In April, it feels like you have the city to yourself. After a long, cold winter being holed up in your apartment, you can walk through the park and watch the flowers bloom.
August
If you want to live like a New Yorker, head to Rockaway Beach, Queens, in August. This is where the locals escape the hot damp summer heat, especially when the Hamptons and Fire Island are too packed. Rockaway has a long stretch of sand, so you can take your pick. If you want to catch a wave, sign up for surf lessons at Locals Surf School.
September
September is the month that makes me fall in love with the city. It's sunny and warm, and there are fewer crowds once the kids go back to school after Labor Day. Though there are signs of fall, mainly in the cooler nights, you don't need to wear anything above a light sweater. This pleasant weather is ideal for a picnic in Brooklyn.
October
In October, the city becomes one big food festival. No really, there are open-air markets all across the five boroughs. If you want to try food from around the world, Queens Night Market should be at the top of your list. To see some cooks in action, get tickets to the New York City Wine & Food Festival that takes place in mid-October.
(1)、What does the author think is the key to choosing the best time to visit New York?A、Vacation length. B、Social customs. C、Personal needs. D、Attractive events.(2)、Which of the following make April in New York special?A、Its fewer crowds. B、Its cooler nights. C、Its fun festivals. D、Its surf teams.(3)、Who will probably enjoy October in New York most?A、Famous cooks. B、Food lovers. C、Beach goers. D、Sports players. -
4、假定你是李华,你的好友英国交换生Eric对学习中国成语(Chinese idioms)有兴趣但又感到困难。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,提出学习建议。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.提出建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.短文词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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5、即便他在这次比赛中失败了,他也会积极面对,不会丧失信心。(even if/even though从句,lose heart) (汉译英)
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6、外面如此吵闹以至于我无法专心学习。(so that结构)(汉译英)
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7、正是她的自信与勇敢给我们留下深刻印象。(强调句型)(汉译英)
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8、在中秋节,赏月是传统习俗之一。(admire) (汉译英)
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9、一个主意闪过他的脑海。(flash)(汉译英)
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10、只要你不放弃,你就能成功。(make it)(汉译英)
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11、很显然,沉迷游戏是有害的。(addict)
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12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China's Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish.
Malatang, means "numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup", is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers.
According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other (place) drive to the city to try the malatang.
"There has been a long line outside my restaurant (recent)," one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours (get) the dish.
Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country.
Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is must-go visit in the city. the same time, the local authority (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture.
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13、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, was once the centre of the (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Come and experience what Peru has to offer.
A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest, you can spend three days (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique the rainforest.
A walking tour will take you on amazing (path) through the Andes Mountains on way to the city of Machu Picchu. (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Stones (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Moreover, you can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco and the beautiful countryside as you drive along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
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14、On a summer day, Jane and her husband Chandler, along with his family, were having a vacation on an island in North Carolina.
Jane threw down a1 challenge to Chandler: swimming to the other side of the pool without2 for air. It's a game the couple had played so many times. With excitement, Chandler eagerly3 the challenge.
However, as he4 the far end of the pool and remained underwater, what began as fun took a5. Bubbles (气泡)appeared at the water's surface,6 regarded as part of the game at first. Yet, as seconds turned into worrying minutes, the cheerful atmosphere changed into7—Chandler's parents realized how8 the situation was.
His mom Emily grew anxious and called out to her husband Wilson in alarm. In the beginning, Jane couldn't quite understand Emily's9. But as Wilson ran to10 Chandler out of the water, Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized something was deathly wrong. Her mind went blank and she didn't know what to do.
11, two doctors were chatting by the pool and they12 to help as they knew seconds in a situation like that13. They checked his pulse right away and tried to14 CPR(心肺复苏术)while waiting for the ambulance to arrive.
A few days later, Chandler completely recovered. Since then, he and Jane have been trying their best to raise people's15 of the danger of drowning (溺水).
(1)A 、fresh B 、different C 、simple D 、familiar(2)A 、asking B 、preparing C 、surfacing D 、moving(3)A 、reflected B 、accepted C 、completed D 、considered(4)A 、reached B 、observed C 、noticed D 、searched(5)A 、chance B 、step C 、turn D 、break(6)A 、commonly B 、mistakenly C 、coldly D 、purposely(7)A 、pity B 、adventure C 、boredom D 、panic(8)A 、serious B 、confusing C 、shameful D 、disappointing(9)A 、suggestions B 、explanations C 、doubts D 、reactions(10)A 、talk B 、wake C 、drag D 、lead(11)A 、Undoubtedly B 、Fortunately C 、Obviously D 、Surprisingly(12)A 、stepped aside B 、moved about C 、gave way D 、rushed over(13)A 、mattered B 、happened C 、passed D 、appeared(14)A 、discuss B 、recall C 、perform D 、learn(15)A 、curiosity B 、awareness C 、confidence D 、expectation -
15、Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise
It can be tough to get into and stick with an exercise routine.
Break it up.
Fitness professionals have changed their tune on this over the years. Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times.
Increase slowly.
Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout. Beginning where you are comfortable and slowly increasing the duration and intensity over a period of weeks or months. Getting on an exercise program or finding a personal trainer can help with this progression.
Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good, you'll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that's where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help.
Consider high-intensity interval training.
It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. Finding a personal trainer to help you structure its workout can be a great help.
Do "Non-exercise" exercise.
Do you count playing with your kids and cleaning the house as exercise? You should — because they can all count towards your movement quota. Look at those everyday activities as opportunities to help you get fit and keep moving.
A. Schedule it.
B. Phone a friend.
C. It puts you at risk of injury, too.
D. There are health benefits to accumulating activity.
E. Here are some tips for you to begin and be motivated.
F. You can also stand up from your desk and do a set of squats (深蹲).
G. High-intensity interval training can be great for beginners, including overweight people.
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16、Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world. Their work helps all people and makes the world a better place. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases.
They are Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell from America, and Shimon Sakaguchi from Japan. They find a special kind of cell (细胞). These cells are like the "police" in our body. They help the system know "us" and stop it from fighting us. This is very important. Without these "police" cells, our body may get ill.
A long time ago, people think this system only works in one place in our body. But Shimon Sakaguchi does not think so. In 1995, he finds these "police" cells. He calls them regulatory T cells. At first, many people do not believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. Two years later, Shimon Sakaguchi shows that this Foxp3 gene is very important for the "police" cells to work well.
The work of these three scientists helps many sick people. Now, doctors are thinking of new ways to help people with some long-time illnesses. They can use these "police" cells to make the body's system better. This can also help people after an organ transplant (器官移植). Their finding is a big change in how we see our body.
(1)、What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A、To introduce the topic of the Nobel Prize and this year's winners. B、To explain how the three scientists did their research. C、To tell the readers how to win a Nobel Prize. D、To list all the winners of the Nobel Prize this year.(2)、What is the main job of the "police" cells?A、To fight all the small things. B、To help the system know "us". C、To find people who are ill. D、To make new cells for the body.(3)、What did Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find?A、The system in our body. B、A key gene called Foxp3. C、The first "police" cell. D、A new kind of small thing.(4)、What is the most important message the writer wants to give to young students?A、Winning a Nobel Prize is the only sign of success. B、Teamwork is more important than having a dream. C、Great success requires a dream, hard work and working with others. D、Science is the most important subject to study. -
17、We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier.
The first change is about the brain's ability to learn and remember. When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests.
Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood. During and after physical activity, the brain produces more "feel-good" chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress. You don't need to run a long way to get the result. Even a short walk or some simple sports can make you feel more relaxed and happy.
So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don't have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy. It could be walking or riding a bike to school, joining a dance club, or just playing ball games with friends in the park. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days.
In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain. Next time when you need a break from study, perhaps going out for some exercise is the best choice.
(1)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Exercise is the best way to build a strong body. B、Exercise has great effects on brain as it does on body. C、Students should spend more time playing sports. D、The hippocampus is the most important part of the brain.(2)、According to Paragraph 2, how does exercise help us learn better?A、By making us feel happier and more relaxed. B、By helping brain cells grow stronger in the hippocampus. C、By allowing the heart to send less blood to the brain. D、By making us want to learn new things.(3)、How does exercise help to improve our mood?A、By bringing more blood and oxygen to the brain during physical activity. B、By helping our brain learn new things and remember information better. C、By making the hippocampus, an important part for memory, become larger. D、By producing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings of worry and stress.(4)、What does the author suggest for adding exercise to our life?A、We must become excellent athletes. B、We should run a long way every day. C、We need to find an activity we enjoy. D、We have to join a school sports team. -
18、Summer Schools
As the UK's top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.
Oxford Summer School
Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford.
Ages: 15-17
Dates: 15 July-30 August
Cambridge Summer School
Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world's famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops.
Ages: 15-17
Dates: 20 July-28 August
Earlscliffe Summer School
Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities.
Ages: 13-17
Dates: 20 June-31 July
Rochester College Summer School
Rochester Independent College, one of the UK's most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students.
Ages: 13-17
Dates: 25 June-28 July
(1)、What can students do in the first two summer schools?A、Socialize with local students. B、Interview the world's great minds. C、Organize lectures and workshops. D、Explore the noted university city.(2)、Which of the following starts earliest?A、Oxford Summer School. B、Earlscliffe Summer School. C、Cambridge Summer School. D、Rochester College Summer School.(3)、Where can the text be found?A、In an education brochure. B、In an art magazine. C、In a research article. D、In a history book. -
19、假定你是李华,你校打算每周五下午开设体育课和电影课供学生选择,你的交换生同学Chris对这两种课程都很感兴趣,但不知如何选择,写信向你寻求建议,请你给他回信。内容包括:
1. 给出建议;2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 词数80-100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Chris,
I'm glad you asked for my advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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20、I took my six-year-old son Joe on a weekend trip to the University of Virginia, my alma mater (母校). I had planned out every detail1 and wanted my son to become familiar with something dear to me. I2 him my dorm, my favorite breakfast spot, and even the bar where I'd worked in my3. All of this registered with my son, but without the4 I expected.5 , we were running out of things to do.
I asked Joe what he wanted to see. I would never6 his response: "I would not mind finding a swing set (秋千)." That's when it7 me that while I thought I knew every inch of my college town, I had no idea8 to look.
9, I remembered the Venable Elementary School, something I'd10 countless times but never really noticed. We parked in the lot, empty on a Saturday, and I11 my son and watched him delightedly swing back and forth.
What did I learn on that trip? First, travel is great fun and often leads to12. But maybe greater happiness is just around the corner. Second, do not rely too much on your13. Do your best but stay14, and always remember what John Lennon said: Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. Third, there is always a new way to15 things, no matter how much you think you know.
(1)A 、in total B 、in fact C 、in advance D 、in order(2)A 、gave B 、showed C 、offered D 、invited(3)A 、college B 、company C 、childhood D 、trip(4)A 、thought B 、response C 、impression D 、behavior(5)A 、Worse B 、Still C 、Again D 、However(6)A 、ignore B 、understand C 、miss D 、forget(7)A 、promised B 、destroyed C 、suggested D 、struck(8)A 、how B 、what C 、where D 、why(9)A 、Hardly B 、Eventually C 、Undoubtedly D 、Surprisingly(10)A 、passed B 、saw C 、visited D 、approached(11)A 、pushed B 、encouraged C 、amused D 、stared(12)A 、joy B 、happiness C 、excitement D 、surprise(13)A 、schedules B 、others C 、plans D 、details(14)A 、relaxed B 、independent C 、grateful D 、flexible(15)A 、look at B 、speak up C 、hear of D 、jump at