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1、As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese, Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers.
Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
(1)、Many scholars are making efforts to________.A、promote global language B、rescue disappearing languages C、search for language communities D、set up language research organizations(2)、What does "that tradition" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A、Having full records of the languages. B、Writing books on language teaching. C、Telling stories about language users. D、Living with the native speakers.(3)、What is Turin's book based on?A、The cultural studies in India. B、The documents available at Yale. C、His language research in Bhutan. D、His personal experience in Nepal.(4)、Which of the following best describes Turin's work?A、Write, sell and donate. B、Record, repair and reward. C、Design, experiment and report. D、Collect, protect and reconnect. -
2、Grand Opening of the Book Nook
10 am to 10 pm, Saturday, March 4
You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Conveniently located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. Come check out The Book Nook on Saturday! Festivities(庆祝活动)will include:
★Free refreshments(茶点)
★Live music by local musicians
★One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway
Wide Selection
The Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds-any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!
Reading Nooks
We are proud of our children's reading area(located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' nook on the second floor. Come for the festivities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these reading areas; curl up(蜷缩)with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.
Book Events
The Book Nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing distinguished authors read aloud from their own books!
We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.
The Book-of-the-Month Club
Our Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will select one newly released title each month from the category of your choice. The membership fee is S120.00. That is a great price for 12 books per year!
So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 am and 10 pm—the celebration lasts all day long!
(1)、The Book Nook will specially order a book for a customer if_________.A、he joins its book club B、he is a regular customer of the store C、the book is unavailable in the store D、the store is beyond walking distance from his home(2)、What does The Book Nook especially offer to children?A、The Book-of-the-Month Club. B、The summer reading programs. C、The Grand Opening celebration. D、The live music by local musicians.(3)、What is the purpose of the Grand Opening festivities?A、To introduce upcoming events. B、To share the store's items. C、To encourage people to visit the store. D、To show appreciation for the customers -
3、You such a long article. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600 words.A、would have written B、couldn't have written C、should have written D、needn't have written
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4、—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A、has been fixed B、is being fixed C、had been fixed D、would be fixed -
5、The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier.A、whose B、where C、when D、why
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6、That is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A、to reduce B、reducing C、reduced D、reduce
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7、Another behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.A、phenomenon B、twist C、factor D、tension
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8、I went through about four years of being to video games, which made my grades suffer.A、close B、related C、exposed D、addicted
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9、When I get back home from the construction site, there's nothing more than a big meat dinner.A、official B、sensitive C、satisfying D、original
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10、The terraces are cleverly , with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.A、contained B、prevented C、replaced D、designed
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11、A(n) is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.A、accommodation B、position C、button D、charity
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12、He has an outgoing ________ and everyone likes to communicate with him.A、percent B、person C、personality D、personification
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13、If your headache gets more serious, it's necessary to seek________ health services.A、inspiring B、former C、narrow D、professional
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14、The newspaper his grandmother to trace his present address, and later doorstepped him at his home.A、removed B、contacted C、criticized D、prevented
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15、Because a college community differs from the family, many students will to find a sense of belonging.A、contain B、struggle C、approach D、destroy
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16、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 1952 in Wisconsin was bitterly cold. A curious 7-year-old, I was in hesitation when my father arrived home from work with something hidden in his jacket. "Guess what I have," he said. He slowly unwrapped the jacket to take out a frozen owl (猫头鹰). He'd found the frozen bird on his car when he left work and guessed that it had flown into the windshield (挡风玻璃).
Dad thought it might be alive and wanted to let it warm up. My mother agreed to let the bird stay overnight, so Dad and I took it to the basement( 地下室) and carefully laid it near our coal stove. I was the first one into the kitchen the next morning for a bowl of cereal (麦片). I found the owl resting on the sugar bowl as if waiting for its breakfast. I hurried to tell my parents that the owl was alive and sitting at the kitchen table. Mom didn't like that it was in the kitchen and wanted it out of the house.
Dad instructed me to open the back door while he forced the owl toward me. I heard the flapping of wings, but before I could direct its flight outside, the owl turned around away from the cold air coming in the door and flew past me, down the stairs into the shelter of the warm basement. Resting in the space near the top of the basement, the owl was safely beyond our reach. We tried driving it out with a broom, but it calmly flew to the far side of the basement. Soon Dad and I were laughing too hard to continue, and we realized there was no way we could drive the owl out if it wanted to stay. Mom agreed to have it in the house until Dad could catch it when it became weak from hunger. But that never happened.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The door didn't shut properly, which allowed mice into the basement.
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As spring arrived, we knew it was time for the owl to leave.
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17、选词填空
throw sb. a curveball, keep sth. in perspective
throw in the towel, wrestle with, boil down to
(1)、The coach told his discouraged players, "Don't quit now! It's not time ."(2)、Our manager when she asked me to lead the team training the next day.(3)、The advice that he gave me was that these issues should .(4)、It was impossible then to carry out the plan and the problem one thing: lack of money.(5)、Nobody knew that the boss had spent the whole week the problem. -
18、In the future, genome editing might make it possible to prevent diseases from developing by correcting a genes early on. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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19、Eventually, the man, who had lost his right hand in an accident, was e with an artificial one. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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20、It is suggested that the government should make laws to m the production and use of drones. (根据首字母单词拼写)