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1、The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A、不填; the B、the; a C、a; 不填 D、a; a
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2、—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A、That's fine B、No way C、My pleasure D、Of course -
3、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my final year of college, I shared a small dorm room with my classmate Kim. I was never a tidy person — my side of the room always looked like a disaster area, covered with books, shirts, and single socks. Kim, on the other hand, was extremely organized. She labeled each of her drawers and even color-coded her class schedule. She arranged her pens by color and folded her sweaters according to the season; everything had its own spot. Our contrasting habits often made us irritate (惹恼) each other.
One evening in the middle of October, things reached a breaking point. After evening self-study, I casually kicked off my basketball shoes. One of them accidentally slid under Kim's bed. When she found it, her face turned bright red with anger. She picked up the shoe and threw it violently toward my side. It hit my desk lamp, knocking it over. The lamp fell to the floor, and the light bulb broke into pieces all over the pile of T-shirts I had intended to fold. I jumped up, shouting at her for being so disrespectful. She shouted back, complaining about my constant mess. We both rushed toward the door, each determined to be the first to slam (砰地关上) it shut.
We might not have come back that night if the phone hadn't rung just then. I sat on my bed, still angry. Kim picked up the phone. From her brief, unsteady responses, I could tell something was wrong. After she hung up, she crawled (匍匐) into her bed, pulled the covers over herself, and began to cry. The room suddenly fell into a heavy silence, filled with a new kind of unease.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Kim's quiet crying reached my ears, something inside me shifted.
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I was so focused that I didn't notice Kim had been watching me cleaning.
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4、"特种兵式旅游"(whirlwind tour)是当下青年群体中备受欢迎的旅游方式。请你就此话题写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.介绍"特种兵式旅游"的优缺点;
2.阐述你的看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 个左右。
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5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Chen-Ning: A Physics Giant
Nobel laureate and towering figure in physics, Yang Chen-Ning, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, his long-time academic home, announced the news, honoring him "immortal" in an official obituary (讣告).
Born in 1922, Yang's academic path was anything but (convention). His most celebrated achievement came in 1957 when he and Tsung-Dao Lee were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work on parity non-conservation, discovery overturned a fundamental concept in physics. Furthermore, the Yang-Mills theory, (develop) with Robert Mills, is now recognized as a cornerstone of the Standard Model.
Beyond his scientific contributions, Yang was a pivotal figure in (bridge) China and the global scientific community. After returning for landmark visit in 1971, he consistently urged that more overseas scholars (follow) his example, earning him (recognize) as a pioneer in facilitating academic exchanges.
In his later years, Yang devoted himself (whole) to education and research at Tsinghua. His passing marks the conclusion of a century-long life. The university has proposed (establish) a museum in his honor. Yang's story continues to inspire future generations of scientists worldwide.
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6、I must admit that I wasn't always a fan of change — not even a little.
Like many children, I found comfort in1 — the joy that comes from ordinary moments2 themselves. Repetition builds a pattern that quietly3 our comfort zones. Perhaps that's why, while others struggle to recall their earliest years, I remember mine so4 — because the foundation of my childhood was messed up by a dramatic shift.
My early years were5 between two completely different parts of the world: the familiar calm of the United States and the chaos of the Philippines. My San Francisco memories are6 joys: sidewalk pigeons, ice cream, and seafood dinners with my family. Energetic and loud, I got in trouble at school for talking too much but never7 that enthusiasm.
At six, I moved to the Philippines,8 by dusty roads, no hot water and frequent power cuts. I was9 and felt "different" from locals, but I gradually10: went to school, learned the language and tried cheap street food. A candlelit night during a power failure changed me — neighbors11; I made close friends and saw inconvenience become warm12.
After four years, we returned to California, where everything felt both13 and unreal — I carried "two childhoods" inside. Those years taught me abundance and shortage coexist, and14 "less" brings more. Now, I no longer fear change — all because that early15 led me to value connection over routine.
(1)A 、entertainment B 、school C 、routine D 、food(2)A 、continuing B 、repeating C 、hiding D 、gathering(3)A 、defines B 、disturbs C 、expands D 、controls(4)A 、difficultly B 、intentionally C 、forcefully D 、clearly(5)A 、divided B 、balanced C 、stuck D 、left(6)A 、chaotic B 、abundant C 、simple D 、unreal(7)A 、quieted down B 、showed off C 、fired up D 、kept up(8)A 、engaged B 、delighted C 、shocked D 、relieved(9)A 、energetic B 、homesick C 、comfortable D 、passionate(10)A 、grew B 、struggled C 、proceeded D 、adapted(11)A 、sighed B 、complained C 、gathered D 、waited(12)A 、connection B 、atmosphere C 、welcome D 、smile(13)A 、unaffected B 、untouched C 、fixed D 、polished(14)A 、avoiding B 、embracing C 、quitting D 、changing(15)A 、failure B 、trouble C 、joy D 、shift -
7、Why do some people feel such a strong bond with celebrities, and what does this reveal about their personality and values? A new study published in the International Journal of Psychology has found that people who strongly admire celebrities tend to score higher in both materialism and narcissism (自恋). The study also found that people who perceive themselves as similar to their favorite celebrity are more likely to have these attitudes.
The study, conducted by Davis, Locker, and Williams, recruited 215 undergraduates, mostly women, who completed a battery of questionnaires measuring their attitudes toward celebrities, materialistic values, and narcissistic tendencies. Participants also answered newly created questions that assessed how similar they felt to their favorite celebrity in terms of personality, appearance, or lifestyle.
Celebrity worship was assessed with the Celebrity Attitude Scale (量表). Materialism was measured by examining how much value people place on owning things, how important possessions are to their identity, and whether they believe material goods make them happier. Narcissism was measured in two forms: grandiose narcissism (characterized by confidence, entitlement, and dominance) and vulnerable narcissism (marked by insecurity, sensitivity to criticism, and a preoccupation with self-image).
The results showed a consistent relationship between celebrity worship and materialism. People who scored higher on celebrity worship also tended to place greater importance on money, status, and possessions. When it came to narcissism, only the vulnerable type, people with higher levels of emotional insecurity and self-focus, were more likely to feel strongly connected to celebrities. Most importantly, perceived similarity — whether in appearance, behavior, or personality — stood out as one of the strongest predictors of celebrity worship.
The researchers concluded, "celebrity worship is a complex construct, but perceived similarity with a favorite celebrity and vulnerable narcissism may be fruitful avenues for future research." Still, an important question remains: do people idolize celebrities because they already feel similar to them, or do they start to see themselves as similar after forming an emotional attachment?
(1)、What is paragraph 2 about?A、The research background. B、The research subjects. C、The research results. D、The research method.(2)、According to the study, who are more likely to worship celebrities?A、Those indifferent to wealth and social status. B、Those valuing self-confidence and dominance. C、Those emotionally insecure and self-focused. D、Those seeking spiritual growth beyond possessions.(3)、According to the researchers, what might be a direction of future research?A、Celebrity worship. B、Grandiose narcissism. C、Materialism. D、Perceived similarity.(4)、What is the main purpose of the text?A、To explain celebrity worship psychology. B、To warn against the dangers of celebrity culture. C、To criticize celebrity materialism and narcissism. D、To describe scales for measuring personality traits. -
8、My parents have a big cat at home named Comet. He has big ears, a large head, huge feet, and a gentle personality — but we have no way of knowing for sure. He came from the local animal shelter. My brother and I didn't really want him, since he was a kitten and we wanted to adopt an adult cat because we thought the kittens would be more likely to find another home, but my little sister insisted.
We brought Comet home that day. He soon fell ill and grew alarmingly weak — his ribs stuck out, his eyes swelled, and his fur dulled. He became so fragile that I feared touching him, though he clearly needed care.
Some years later, I went home one afternoon after having had an emotional breakdown. My whole life was upside down. I felt hollow, dead, an empty shell of a person. I had no idea what pieces were even worth picking up again.
I found Comet curled up in a corner that afternoon. He'd been asleep, but he lifted his head and looked at me when I came in. I reached a hand toward him. He nuzzled it, immediately burst into a deep, loud purr, and gave me a perfectly content cat grin. I moved my hand down to scratch his back and sides, and he stretched luxuriously, giving me looks of absolute adoration.
At that point, it hit me: this cat loved me. The cat I didn't want, the cat I couldn't bear to take care of when his life depended on it, loved me. And he would always love me. No matter what was going on in my life, Comet would still look up from a nap when I entered the room, would still love to be touched by me.
I believe love issteadfast. I believe that real love, whether it comes from your families, or a shelter cat, is offered determinedly and unconditionally. Love is what enables us to pick up the pieces of our broken lives and go on.
(1)、Why was the writer unwilling to adopt Comet initially?A、He thought adult cats were more gentle. B、His sister resisted adopting Comet. C、Kittens were thought easier to be adopted. D、Comet was a weak and sick kitten.(2)、How did Comet help the writer go through his emotional breakdown?A、By lying quietly beside him. B、By making him feel deeply loved. C、By distracting him with grins. D、By protecting him from loneliness.(3)、What does the underlined word "steadfast" in paragraph 6 mean?A、Faithful. B、Romantic. C、Temporary. D、Unforgettable.(4)、Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A、Love wins all B、Love on four feet C、An encounter with a kitten D、A rescue of a shelter kitten -
9、We're happy to introduce News for Classroom Use: a weekly newsletter with a piece of news and activities based on it which you can use as a warm-up, a filler or a wrap-up task. The newsletter might include: discussion questions, tasks around headlines and images, comments to respond to vocabulary and links to related ESL Brains lesson plans.
How to use the newsletter
The stories covered in the newsletter range from breaking news to more evergreen content which you will be able to go back to according to your students' needs. The newsletter itself has several parts.
INTRO: A short paragraph describing what the news is about. You might need to read it out to students or it may also serve as a reference point to you, depending on the activities that go with the particular piece of news.
ACTIVITY: A task or tasks for students to work on in the classroom. Each newsletter contains a set of questions related to the news. You might ask students to discuss all of them or just some of them. If you teach lower-level students, use the easier questions or just ask students to say what they think about the news. Other activities might include completing headlines, commenting on pictures, reporting what students have heard about the news, etc.
Subscribe to the newsletter
If you are an Unlimited or a Premium user and you're subscribed to our newsletters, the News for Classroom Use newsletter will drop into your mailbox every Wednesday.
(1)、Who is the text intended for?A、News presenters. B、Teachers. C、Foreign students. D、Reporters.(2)、Which is a feature of the newsletter?A、It posts daily updates. B、It prioritizes breaking news. C、It contains real-time comments. D、It offers reusable reading materials.(3)、What activity can be recommended to beginners?A、Rewriting related news. B、Choosing news pictures. C、Expressing their opinions. D、Contributing to the newsletter. -
10、假定你是李华。外教Kathy将开设一门兴趣课程,并就课程内容提出"English Poetry"和"Travel Around Britain"两种可能供大家选择。请给Kathy写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的选择;
2.说明理由;
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kathy,
Thank you for creating a new elective.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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11、A touching lesson on healing came unexpectedly for me during a simple walk on the beach with my daughter last weekend. She asked me to pick a large rock to1 the biggest bad thing that had happened to me and encouraged me to let go of the pain.
As we placed rocks representing2 moments onto a growing tower, the stones became smaller, showing how even small hurts leave lasting3. We added tiny rocks for support to keep the tower steady, demonstrating that even the smallest acts of care can help provide4 during difficult times.
In the most touching moment of this lesson, my daughter quietly5 the rock tower we had built together. With a gentle6, the tower fell. "No matter how we arrange our pain, we can choose to let it7," she said softly.
After the tower fell, my daughter shared a simple8. "Why care about all the bad things that have happened? They don't9," she said, her words cutting through the silence.
Then, with a smile, she10 me a new rock and asked, "What's the best thing that ever happened to you?"
From there, we began building a new tower with11, more stable stones. Unlike the first one, it didn't need any extra12. It stood firm, quietly showing how focusing on the good can bring a stronger, more balanced13.
The final lesson on healing is clear: Focus on the positives and let go of the negatives; what we focus on14 our strength and peace as we move forward, guiding our journey toward15.
(1)A 、forget B 、attract C 、symbolize D 、transport(2)A 、tough B 、happy C 、past D 、vital(3)A 、measures B 、effects C 、styles D 、contents(4)A 、contact B 、solution C 、challenge D 、balance(5)A 、knocked over B 、saw to C 、left off D 、jumped at(6)A 、trap B 、smile C 、push D 、look(7)A 、go B 、stay C 、dry D 、adapt(8)A 、plan B 、truth C 、goal D 、database(9)A 、fix B 、stop C 、happen D 、matter(10)A 、saved B 、bought C 、handed D 、lent(11)A 、flatter B 、smaller C 、brighter D 、lighter(12)A 、lesson B 、proof C 、length D 、support(13)A 、opportunity B 、foundation C 、election D 、advice(14)A 、celebrates B 、follows C 、shapes D 、checks(15)A 、belonging B 、dark C 、assessment D 、healing -
12、Do you want to get yourself a great photo?Learn how to look good and natural in your photo with these simple tips.
Keep it real. The human eye is very good at spotting the difference between a "social smile",where just the mouth muscles are working, and a "real smile", which reaches the eyes. If you force a smile for the photo, it risks making you look not genuine.
Get the eyeballing right. A straight gaze looks aggressive, while gazing down at the camera seems commanding and gazing up small and weak. Whichever option you choose, it's best to avoid extremes.
Design your body language. The wider your body stretches, the more relaxed you look. Think of a king looking down thoughtfully from his throne. If you're making a gesture, or the wind is blowing your hair, you look lively and playful—that's great as long as it's real. Again, people are good at detecting insincerity.
Avoid using selfies, which often come out looking either vain or self-conscious. There are lots of studios offering shots—and videos—that look attractive and natural. Talk to the photographer to make sure he/she puts you at ease, because that's how you want to look on the site. Make the trip as fun and loving as possible—when there's someone you love behind the camera, you'll show an affectionate look unconsciously, and people are more likely to think, "I want that person to look at me like that!"
A. Find your photographer.
B. Be creative in your photography.
C. Looking slightly at an angle is often the friendliest.
D. You will discover a lot about yourself through your photo.
E. Have your photo taken when you are really enjoying yourself.
F. Similarly,the stiller you are,the more formal and confident you seem.
G. For a cheaper option,ask a close friend to go somewhere nice with you and snap away.
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13、Soon after I took my steps into a research lab as a first-year college student, things went wrong. I left all the enzymes (酶) at room temperature overnight, instead of putting them in the freezer. This could have stopped me from performing experiments on my own, but my mentor (导师) Sauria, who was a postdoc, didn't show anger or disappointment after I ruined all the newly ordered substances.
I went on to work with Sauria for more years and he set me up for success in science. From the start, Sauria showed a level of trust in my experimental skills that I did not always think I deserved. Even when I used 10,000 times more of an expensive reagent (试剂) than I should have, Sauria didn't roll his eyes. Instead, he guided me through how the reagent works, making it a teachable moment. He also told me stories of his own mistakes, helping me gain lessons from the situation and do better.
After a few months in the lab, Sauria and I started a project together that required us to write a computer program. That was something I had experience in, and it felt great to teach him. Over the years, he's always been open to a two-way exchange of information, which has led us to develop many successful projects. We even published a paper together — just the two of us. With these results, my confidence increased gradually during the process.
Looking back, I'm thankful to meet the mentor who drilled into me a desire to learn and gave me freedom to contribute my own ideas. I hope all mentors have their own inner excitement about new knowledge and skills and pass it on to others, because undergraduate researchers aren't just an extra pair of hands in the lab — we're also future scientists who need direction and encouragement.
(1)、What mistake did the author make in his freshman year?A、Doing experiments wrongly. B、Storing enzymes improperly. C、Forgetting to fetch enzymes. D、Messing substances in the lab.(2)、How did Sauria respond to mistakes?A、He reflected on them regularly. B、He considered them a necessary part. C、He talked about them in public. D、He turned them into learning chances.(3)、What boosted the author's confidence?A、Programming capabilities. B、The recognition from Sauria. C、Cooperative achievements. D、The exchange of knowledge.(4)、What does the author think mentors should do?A、Shape the minds of scientists. B、Fire others' passion for learning. C、Keep sharing new knowledge. D、Encourage freedom of expression. -
14、假定你是校英文报记者李华,你校最近举办了主题为"Young Dreamers in Science"的征文比赛。请你为该活动写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 参赛作品的亮点(如内容、语言、创意等);
3. 活动带给学生的启示。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100个左右;
2. 题目已给出。
Young Dreamers in Science
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15、We need to solve this problem instead of dealing with its surface symptoms repeatedly.
我们需要一劳永逸地解决这个问题,而不是反复处理它的表面症状。
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16、The software is designed to complex data into simple charts, making it easier for users to understand.
这款软件旨在将复杂数据拆解成简单图表,方便用户理解。
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17、The teacher praised the student for himself voluntary work in the community over the past year.
老师表扬了这位学生,因为他在过去一年里全身心投入到社区的志愿工作中。
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18、The scientific method observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and conclusion.
科学方法由观察、提出假设、实验和得出结论组成。
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19、Our principal the belief that a positive school culture is the foundation of academic success.
我们校长认同这一观点:积极的校园文化是学术成功的基础。
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20、She a bad cold after staying up late for days to finish her project.
她好几天熬夜完成项目后,患上了严重的感冒。