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To test this, we conducted a three-day experiment. On the first day, participants memorized neutral stories. The next day, they recalled the stories while listening to positive, negative music, or in silence, with fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) scans recording their brain activity. On the final day, they recalled the stories without music. The results were remarkable. When recalling neutral stories, participants listening to emotionally charged music were more likely to add new emotional elements into the story that matched the mood of the music.

The brain scans from the experiment were even more interesting. When participants recalled stories with music, there was increased activity in the hippocampus and amygdala. This is why a song associated with a significant life event can feel so powerful — it activates both emotion-and memory-processing regions at the same time. We also observed strong communication between these emotional memory processing areas of the brain and the areas involved in visual sensory processing. This suggests that music might add emotional details into memories while participants are visually imagining the stories.

Our findings indicate that music serves as an emotional lure (诱饵), becoming intertwined with memories and subtly altering their emotional tone. For people dealing with conditions such as depression or PTSD (创伤后应激障碍), where negative memories can be overwhelming, carefully chosen music might help reconstruct those memories in a more positive light and potentially reduce their negative emotional impact over time. It also paves new paths for exploring music-based interventions in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions.

If you've noticed the same, you are not alone. But all that constant stream of depressing news about the environment can get in the way of taking action. That's because those headlines can lead us to believe that there is little an individual can do about climate change, when in fact that's not the case. But staying motivated to make individual changes is hard when you're feeling low.

That's why one of my colleagues and I have come up with what we call a "happy climate approach". It's our way of talking about the behavioral changes we have identified that not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also provide a greater sense of hope, appreciation, gratitude or fulfillment in our daily lives.

Now I've cut my driving from 8,000 kilometers a year down to 2,700 kilometers by working from home most of the time. Not only does this save emissions, but it also gives me more free time, which has been shown to promote happiness. I also choose to walk or bike everywhere I can. While it's true that walking or biking can take more time than driving, these more active forms of transportation provide moderate physical exercise, which can also elevate mood.

And there's a simple rule that I use to stay in a good mental state. For every piece of bad climate news I encounter, I make sure to read at least one positive article on the climate. To prevent myself from constantly scrolling through disheartening news, I've adjusted my newsfeed (新闻推送) so that I can see positive climate news on a regular basis, which brings me joy and hope.

I know we're a long way from reversing the impacts of climate change. But at least with this approach, I don't dread getting out of bed, reaching for my phone and reading the news.

In the hallway by the door, shopping bags filled with her latest creations await their new home. An old, self-knitted patchwork (拼布) blanket is thrown casually over the sofa where she spends her days. Initially, the scarves were gifts for friends. As the stock grew, they were donated to children's shelters across Greece. Then they reached children in Bosnia and Ukraine. The latest batch of 70 scarves went to a refugee camp near Athens this winter, via the U. N. refugee agency, UNHCR.

"The fact that we give scarves away gives her strength," said her daughter Angeliki. She recounted drawings and mails her mother has received over the years: "Thank you… Be well… Keep going… You gave joy to children… You gave joy to people… That's her only reward — a letter, a few words."

Sadly, Matsouka's vision is impaired and she suffers from bouts of severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛). Despite this, Matsouka still keeps knitting one scarf a day, with small imperfections. Every morning, she wakes up, drinks a glass of warm milk, puts on her pearl earrings and quietly gets to work till a break for lunch and a nap.

Angeliki describes her mother, who painstakingly knits into the night, as a living example of resilience and optimism. "She once mentioned that she has even found the secret to a long life in it," Angeliki says. "It's the happiness I get from giving." Matsouka says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn.

Are you a sports-loving teen eager to take your skills to the next level? Look no further! The City Youth Sports Camp is back with an exciting series of activities and training sessions this summer.

Camps Offered

●Soccer Camp: Whether you're a striker aiming to score more goals or a defender looking to strengthen your defensive skills, our experienced coaches will provide personalized training. From dribbling (运球) techniques to teamwork strategies, you'll learn them all.

●Basketball Camp: Improve your shooting accuracy, ball-handling skills, and game-reading ability. Our camp features one-on-one drills, group matches, and in-depth analysis of professional basketball games.

●Tennis Camp: Enhance your serve, backhand, and forehand strokes. Receive expert guidance on footwork, court positioning, and match tactics (战术).

Location

All camps will be held at the City Sports Complex, which boasts state-of-the-art (最先进的) facilities, including multiple soccer fields, basketball courts, and tennis courts. The complex is easily accessible by public transportation, with bus stops and a nearby subway station.

Schedule

The camps will run from July 10th to July 24th. Each day, the training sessions will start at 9:00 am and end at 4:00 pm, with a one-hour lunch break.

Qualification

The camp is open to all students aged 13 — 18. No matter your current skill level, whether you're a beginner or a seasoned player, you're welcome to join.

Registration Fees

●Early-bird registration (before June 1st): $ 200 per camp

●Regular registration (June 1st-June 30th): $ 250 per camp

●Late registration (after June 30th): $ 300 per camp

Registration Process

To register, please click here or visit our official website at www.cityyouthsportscamp.com. Fill out the online registration form, provide the necessary personal information, and choose the camp(s) you want to participate in. You can also pay the registration fee online using a credit card or PayPal.

Contact Information

If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to contact us:

●Phone: (555) 487-8963

●Email: youthsportscamp@city.com

Don't miss this opportunity to improve your sports skills, make new friends, and have a great time this summer!

1.学生们的不同看法；

2.你的意见。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Debate on Labour Education Week

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Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show (attract) huge crowds to admire its fine designs and (color) lights during the cold winter nights at the 163-year-old Jardin d'Acclimatation amusement park.

It is the first time that the lantern show, national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held outside China.

The show, which opened on Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the one that opened in Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden, (be) among events celebrating the (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations. It also welcomes the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. The show will run through Feb. 25.

According to the event's organizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 online tickets (buy) up in a day, with additional ones being sold in-person.

At the brightly lit double dragon-shaped gate, long lines visitors can be seen at the entrance.

(theme) on "Classic of Mountains and Seas", shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event comprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditional lanterns, (allow) visitors to appreciate the breathtaking art of Chinese lanterns and broader Chinese culture.

Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse.

People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They're better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don't go well.

Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier.

The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead. The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.

A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable.

B. Decrease unnecessary socializing.

C. Find someone to call or FaceTime.

D. This "growth mindset" helps people stay energized.

E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.

F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.

G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives.

In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started.

What's the service opportunity?

PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You'll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers' market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue.

What difference does food rescue make?

PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week.

What's required?

● If driving, a driver's license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do.

● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds.

● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food.

● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window.

Additional information:

● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers' time, and ensure food safety.

● You're welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery.

● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734.

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

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Critics (评论家) have long suggested that the painting is not really by Rubens. And now a series of scientific tests employing groundbreaking AI technology have concluded that the 17th-century Flemish painter could never have painted it.

"The results are quite astonishing," Dr. Carina Popovici, the scientist who carried out the study, told the Observer. "The algorithm (算法) has returned a 91% probability for the artwork not being authentic." The AI technology analyses different features of an artist's work, including brushstroke patterns. Popovici said that everything that's not by the hand of the assumed artist will come out with a negative probability and that the technology can produce accurate results even for artists who greatly changed their style across their careers as every artist has a unique brushstroke.

The AI analysis was carried out by Art Recognition, a Swiss company based near Zurich of which Popovici is a co-founder. It has analyzed 400 works with this technology, and has an ongoing collaboration (合作) with Tilburg University in Holland.

Critics have long argued that it is only a copy of a Rubens original that is known to have been painted between 1608 and 1609 for his Antwerp sponsor Nicolaas Rockox which then vanished after his death in 1640. Then it was not until in 1929 when it appeared again.

The significance of this new AI method of authentication is potentially groundbreaking. Short of human subjectivity, emotion and commercial interests, the software is coldly objective and scientifically accurate. Many questionable works were given the credit to Rubens at the beginning of the 20th century. There is today a clear need for more reliable methods of judgment.

I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.

Zero waste was a lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.

Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn't need. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero was te groceries. Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.

As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.

So here is my advice: Lead by action.

Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park

This grand state park offers breathtaking Gulf of Mexico views. It is also a home for an incredible diversity of wildlife including sea turtles and many different birds. If you have courage and a sense of wonder, you might even div e into the water and swim with dolphins! Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, to avoid crowds and find a parking spot.

Vanderbilt Beach Park

It is perfect for little ones who love to play in the sand, build sandcastles, and cool off in the gentle waves. With easy access to many lovely hotels as well as shopping and restaurants, this beach is fun for bird watching, paddle boarding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available for little ones. The best time to visit, however, is sunset—arrive early to get a fantastic viewing spot.

Clam Pass Beach

It is family-friendly with three miles of sugary sand and calm water. The long boardwalk and nature trail(路线) are a bit of an effort to be sure, but most folks love the adventurous experience. It's beautiful on either side of the raised wooden path and if you look closely, you can spot butterflies, coastal birds, and other wildlife hiding in the forests. Seashell hunters should arrive early for the best find.

Keewaydin Island Beach

Off the coast of Naples, Keewaydin Island can only be accessed by boat. From wild pigs to bobcats, white-tailed deer, tortoises, and iguanas, there's much to see here on this island that is mostly undeveloped. The sightseeing boat tour leaves from Naples or Marco Island. It's worth noting, however, that there are no public bathroom facilities.

Spotlight on Chinese C40 Cities: Wuhan's Sustainable Development

C40, a global network of cities committed to tackling climate breakdown, (include) 13 members from China. Here, we focus on the special efforts in Wuhan.

A major initiative in Wuhan involves(upgrade) 396 kilometers of shorelines along the vital Yangtze River Economic Belt. This(ambition) project aims to build an ecological corridor to connect the river to the city, enhancing urban greening and water quality. corridor will strengthen the city's flood protection system improving flood measures and drainage(排水) facilities, and expanding storm water pumping stations. A cultural corridor will also(create) to showcase historical features along the river.

By the end of 2021, Wuhan developed a total of 638 hectares of wetlands, and an(estimate) 196.4 hectares of existing green areas were restored, increasing biodiversity and carbon sinks. Furthermore, around 103,000 square meters of highly polluting buildings have been removed. The(action) help to increase Wuhan's flood resilience(适应能力) and effectively return the rivers, riverbanks and riverscape to the people, thus making the city (livable), business-friendly and attractive for tourists.

Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all can be done to speed up the building of the Yangtze River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green and ecological development.

I didn't5. Actually, I was out after the first round, but I gained something6: the fun of writing. The prompts pushed me outside my usual subject matter, forcing me to7 and let loose. With such a8, I didn't have time to overthink — I just wrote.

Writing contests offer9 beyond the possibility of winning. They help writers rediscover10, or grow. Charlie Rogers was desperate to11 his writing chops (写作技能) when he entered a contest six years ago. The New York writer hit a long dry spell that left him feeling like his inspiration had12 him. But the contest saved him. For Britany Neeley, contests push her to make quick, thoughtful decisions about plot, pace, and character, and that's helped her become more13 in her work overall. "I start writing14 and start crafting stories with clear purpose." Neeley says.

Framing contests as a way to improve yourself,15 something that must be won to be worthwhile, can help you achieve the best rewards.

（1）人物简介；（2）钦佩的原因。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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"If Mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble." I said to myself softly in a low voice.

I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, "Where are you going?" I answered back without hesitation, "I'm going to the garden to play." After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sigh of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.

After half an hour, I was at the beach searching the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in canoes. After a while, I saw my friends near a tree. I ran towards them. For about an hour, we played volleyball happily on the beach.

Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, a wave came and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I volunteered to help get the ball.

I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed tangled up my feet and I could not swim properly. I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After struggling for a minute or two, I got pulled underwater.

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When I woke up, I was lying on a hospital bed.

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1. 说明比赛要求；

2. 请他推荐英文诗；

3. 请教朗诵技巧。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear George,

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Yours,

Li Hua

Have you ever run someone and their name just doesn't come to you? Or, you walk into a room and suddenly can't recall why you're there? Being forgetful can be really annoying. But what if I tell you that there are good reasons for our memories (fade) away?

In an interview, neuroscientist Charan Ranganath uses a storage(compare). We don't tend to store everything we've ever owned in our house. (similar), we don't need to store all our memories either. He says, "If we didn't forget anything, we'd be storing too many memories, and you'd never be able to findyou want."

We also need to forget things in order to update our memories with new information. Imagine you get used to same school timetable for a whole year, but the next year, you have new procedures. Your brain needs to be flexible and forget irrelevant details (handle) the new information.

And, if you've ever been (convince) that you know a word, but it just doesn't pop into your head, you're not alone. This tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon may suggest that some things are not fully forgotten, just currently inaccessible. Those with a higher level of knowledge (affect) more by this according to studies such as "Impact of knowledge and age on tip-of-the-tongue rates", because (they) brains have to sort through more information to find the word.

"We were excited to move from a small starter home to a larger house in an old neighborhood," Silva said. What's made him especially emotional, however, has been the2 his family has received from new neighbors. "The way we've been welcomed by multiple neighbors has3 us away," he said. Three neighbors came to his4 to introduce themselves, some with their children5. One of them6 brought a small gift along with a holiday card.

However, the most7 moment came a couple of weeks after their move when Silva discovered a handwritten8in his mailbox from a neighbor he had yet to9. The note read：

"Welcome to the neighborhood and block. We are at XXXX and have not yet met but wanted to invite you to10 the door anytime for anything we can help you and your family with or just visit. We11 moving can be a hassle (麻烦) and the holidays are wonderful, but never12, so know that we are thinking of you. Happy holidays."

This unexpected gesture caught Silva off guard and made him feel honored and13. Inspired by this14, he decided to share his story-he hoped other people could feel some of the15 his family had been offered.

Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits, says Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity and innovation. But there's a dilemma for artists who want to be popular over the long term. Variety isn't what helps artists land that first hit, Berg reports. It's the similarity of a new song to recent hits.

Berg used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 and then turned to a system that rates songs on 11 variables (变量), including danceability, energy and key. Berg then noted how closely related hit songs were to the hits from the previous calendar year. He also made portfolios (作品选集) for most of the artists who had at least one hit song, so he studied the variety and novelty (新颖) of the songs they had created at the time of their first hit.

Berg found that musical artists with what he termed low-creativity portfolios that were closely similar to other already existing music were about twice as likely to have early success. But those who had more creative music were more likely to achieve a series of hits.

Since the data end in 2010, the research might fail to show the current state of popular music, according to Noah Askin, a computational social scientist. "Musicians are changing how they write songs to make them more attractive on TikTok," says Askin. "So much of it now is: How memorable is a given song?"

Berg doesn't want his research to play down the achievements of one-hit wonders. "A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful," he says. "You go out and try to make a song that catchy. It's not an easy challenge."