相关试卷
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1、 阅读理解
Human is struggling to contain two major crises:Skyrocketing global temperatures and deep-diving biodiversity(生物多样性). But people tend to solve each problem on its own, for instance by using green energies and carbon-eating machines, while surrounding ecosystems to preserve them. But a new report argues that treating each crisis in isolation(孤立地) means missing out on solutions that resolve both. Human can't solve one without also solving the other.
So what might these solutions look like?Say, for instance, you turn a heavily logged forest into a national park. As the trees grow back, they would provide habitat for the return of animals. Letting a forest come back naturally, rather than planting trees of a single species to balance up some corporations' carbon emissions(排放), makes it recover faster. This is known as a nature-based solution, a campaign that both absorbs carbon and provides an extra ecological or economic benefit.
Stopping human's attacks on ecosystems can also help fight climate change, the study's authors write. Even cities can get in on the action, the report notes. Urban areas turn into "heat islands"because they absorb the sun's energy during the day and slowly release it at night. They are therefore much hotter than surrounding rural areas. Planting more trees cools cities and provides habitats for birds and shade for humans, which will be even more critical as global temperatures rise.
The big threat, the authors stress, is that nature-based solutions alone can't stop climate change. As temperatures climb and droughts get more severe, it'll be harder for forests, wetlands, and mangroves to survive, even with our help. First and foremost, human has to dramatically reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. "Nature is not going to save us, "the authors say. "We can only use nature to support efforts. "
"Still, governments and corporations are becoming more conscious of the importance of maintaining biodiversity while also fighting climate change, "says Beymer-Farris, from the University of Kentucky. "As a professor who has been working on this for 20 years, I see a lot of hope, because I see a lot of changes on the horizon. "
(1)、How should people deal with the two crises?A、By using carbon-eating machines. B、By giving priority to one of them. C、By tackling them in the meanwhile. D、By establishing more nature reserves.(2)、What is the most effective way to stop climate change according to the authors?A、Plant more trees in urban areas. B、Adopt nature-based solutions. C、Send out less greenhouse gas. D、Provide habitats for animals.(3)、What is Beymer-Farris's attitude to the future of the ecology?A、Optimistic. B、Doubtful. C、Critical. D、Concerned.(4)、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A、Why We Care About Climate Change B、How to Live in Harmony with Nature C、Why Urban Areas Become "Heat Islands" D、How to Protect Species and Save the Planet -
2、 阅读理解
Have you ever heard someone say,"Breakfast is the most important meal of the day",or give you advice about why it's vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? It seems that this meal,for many of us,is necessary for our day to start well,but is it really that important?
The word "breakfast"comes from "breaking the fast(禁食)"—the idea of ending the period in which we don't eat during the night.The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves.Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium.So,in that way,a healthy breakfast makes sense.
There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to connect a state of being overweight with not eating breakfast.In fact,it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only control but also lose weight.In a US study,50,000 people were monitored over seven years,and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI(体重指数),which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.
But it might not be as simple as that.Alexandra Johnstone,professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen,suggests those who do not have breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition,and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall—exercising and not smoking,for example.And he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent(间歇的) fasting to lose weight,there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast,like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.
So,while breakfast has its benefits,it might not be the most important meal.It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.
(1)、Why does the author list the questions in the first paragraph?A、To give a warning. B、To offer some advice. C、To introduce the topic. D、To prove a certain fact.(2)、What does the underlined word"replenish"mean in paragraph 2?A、Set aside. B、Manage without. C、Make up for. D、Run out of.(3)、What conclusion can we draw from Johnstone's research?A、Skipping breakfast may do good to our health. B、Those who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMI. C、Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. D、Intermittent fasting contributes greatly to weight loss.(4)、What does the author suggest we do at the end of the text?A、Try new lifestyles. B、Follow a balanced diet. C、Pay more attention to breakfast. D、Be aware of the benefits of each meal. -
3、 阅读理解
Candles were burning bright, exciting my two-year-old son, Jack, who moved forward to blow them out.
Jack's third birthday was still a few months away but ever since his dad Gary's big day earlier that year, my son hadn't stopped talking about celebrating his own. His older brothers Oliver, 6, and Josh, 10, were happy to sing the birthday song with him.
But, over time, I grew concerned that Jack wasn't well. My lovely boy was now a shadow of his former self. How could I ignore it, though doctors weren't too concerned?
One day I was at work and shared my fears with a colleague. She comforted me and said it was safe to be careful. When I returned home later, I packed a bag and prepared to take Jack to hospital.
At the hospital, I just couldn't shake the feeling that bad news was coming. My suspicions(怀疑) were confirmed. We were told he had a very rare form of cancer.
Jack was going downhill rapidly. Gary and I took it in turns to stay with him in the hospital. "Your birthday's coming up, "I told Jack each day, hoping he could remember the times we had sung him happy birthday before.
"Jack's only option is a stem cell transplant(干细胞移植), and a brother or a sister might be the best chance you have, "a doctor told us. "He can have my head if he needs it!"Josh cried. Oliver wasn't as enthusiastic as his older brother, but it was a huge relief when he was confirmed as a match.
Doctors were cautious about saying Oliver might save Jack's life in case it didn't work as planned. To their relief, the result was comforting. They were moved by Oliver's bravery.
Oliver, now seven, really did save his little brother and they're now closer than ever. "I didn't want to do it at the very beginning but at the end I kind of regretted feeling like that because now I know how important it was, "he said.
(1)、What mainly contributed to the earlier discovery of Jack's illness?A、Doctors' increasing concern. B、Jack's discomfort after the party. C、His mother's natural power and love. D、His mother's colleague's reminding.(2)、Why did Jack's mother mention his birthday each day?A、To strengthen their memories. B、To encourage Jack to survive. C、To prepare Jack for his birthday. D、To make Gary and herself relaxed.(3)、What can we infer about Oliver?A、He hesitated to donate his stem cells at first. B、He had a bad relationship with his brothers. C、He envied his mother's care of Jack. D、He was braver than his older brother.(4)、What is the passage mainly about?A、It's never too late to save a life. B、Magic always comes from belief. C、A brother in need is a brother indeed. D、The power to cure comes from the family. -
4、 只有把你所学的运用起来, 你才能尽快掌握汉语。(what引导宾语从句)
Only by putting into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.
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5、 当我们到达农场时, 农场里有各种各样的动物、绿色的新鲜蔬菜和果树。(there be 句型)
When we arrived at the farm, and fruit trees in the farm.
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6、父亲轻轻地拍着他们的肩膀, 用温暖的声音说:"亲爱的, 爱才是最重要的。"(非谓语动词作状语)
, Father said in a warm voice, "Darling, it is love that counts. "
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7、 而且, 随着高考的临近, 我们都忙着做最后的准备。(with复合结构)(话题写作之介绍班级情况)
Besides, , we are busy making final preparations.
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8、 请原谅我不能陪你去书店, 因为今天有许多事情要处理。(不定式作后置定语)(应用文写作之道歉信)
Please forgive me for my not accompanying you to the bookstore because there are today.
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9、 选词填空
one by one,in panic,go all out,in particular,refer to,look forward to(1)、When people saw the terrible scene, they went away .(2)、 he took out the books and wiped them with a cloth.(3)、Every time he is in trouble, as his best friend, I will to help him.(4)、When you come across unfamiliar words, don't always the dictionary.(5)、We were very excited when hearing that the holiday we had been finally came.(6)、When you attend your friend's dinner party in China, you should pay attention to your table manners . -
10、 Artificial has been appliedin variousfields. For example, household robots that seem to be can help people a lot. (intelligent)
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11、 The boy what he had seen on his trip, giving his classmates a vivid . (describe)
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12、 An about whether people should explorethe ocean took place and some people that we should stop our exploration to protect the environment. (argue)
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13、 The demands of consumers are different, so the supermarket offers a of goods. (various)
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14、 It is normal for children to be about everything. They will ask many questions and we should answer them patiently to meet their . (curious)
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15、 Their performanceleft a deep on me. In other words, I was deeply by their performance. (impress)
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16、 The courageous had the unfamiliar region and their led to many new discoveries. (explore)
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17、 The kind-hearted of that social has been several charity activities in the past few months. (organise)
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18、 The who filled in forms to apply for the job graduatedfrom key universities. (apply)
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19、 On seeing the scene, the little girl was so that she burst into tears. (frighten)
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20、 核心短语(1)、 情绪紧张,心里发慌(2)、 惊慌地(3)、全力以赴,竭尽全力(4)、依赖(5)、 参加,参与