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1、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Isaac Newton was a great scientist known for his work in maths, physics, and astronomy. Even great minds aren't safe from making a silly mistake now and then!
One day, Newton was very busy thinking about a hard problem. He was staying at a friend's house in the countryside, a common practice for scholars in search of tranquillity. Like many people at that time, Newton used a small pocket watch for timekeeping. He also had a pet cat and liked simple meals like boiled eggs.
That afternoon, Newton went to the kitchen to boil an egg for lunch. But his mind was full of ideas. When he reached the stove, he suddenly realized he didn't know how long the egg had been boiling. He looked in his pocket for his watch to check the time.
To his surprise, the watch was not in his pocket. Then he looked into the pot— and there it was! Newton had put his watch into the boiling water by mistake, thinking it was the egg!
Of course, the watch was damaged. When his friends heard the story, they laughed kindly. Newton was embarrassed(尴尬), but he laughed too. It showed how deeply he could focus on(集中注意力于) his ideas, even forgetting what was in his hand.
This little story reminds us that even the smartest people can make funny mistakes. Newton may have boiled his watch, but he also changed the way we understand the world.
(1)、What does the underlined word"tranquillity" in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?A、Excitement. B、Peace and quiet. C、Hard work. D、A loud noise.(2)、Why did Newton put his watch in the pot?A、Because he wanted to see if it could go in water. B、Because he thought it was an egg. C、Because he was cleaning it. D、Because he wanted to warm it up.(3)、What happened to Newton's watch?A、It started working better. B、It was taken by someone. C、It was damaged by the hot water. D、It was lost in the garden.(4)、How did Newton's friends react(反应) to his mistake?A、They laughed kindly. B、They didn't notice. C、They got very angry. D、They threw the watch away.(5)、Why is this story about Newton still told today?A、To show that famous people always do silly things. B、To explain how scientists used to cook meals. C、To remind us that even great minds can make simple mistakes. D、To prove that Newton didn't like boiled eggs. -
2、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Sir David Attenborough 1 his 99th birthday in 2025. He is a famous British broadcaster and natural historian. For many years, he has created 2 nature documentaries that helped people understand and care about the natural world.
Sir David is known for his calm and clear 3 . He uses it to tell stories about animals, plants, and wild places. His shows like The Blue Planet, Planet Earth, and Our Planet are 4 by millions around the world. They show beautiful and exciting scenes from nature and explain why we must 5 it.
He works hard to teach people about the 6 of climate change and the loss of biodiversity(生物多样性). He wants everyone to know that the Earth is 7 and needs help.
Because of his work, he has won many awards and become a well-known and 8 figure in conservation. His documentaries have changed how people see the Earth and made many care more about the environment.
Sir David has made a big difference in the world of nature filmmaking. His ideas will not be 9 . He keeps 10 young people and adults to love and protect nature.
Even now, his voice reminds us to take care of the Earth and live in a way that helps the planet, not harms it.
(1)A 、 lost B 、 remembered C 、 missed D 、 celebrated(2)A 、 boring B 、 amazing C 、 noisy D 、 slow(3)A 、 voice B 、 hand C 、 speech D 、 picture(4)A 、 cleaned B 、 destroyed C 、 built D 、 loved(5)A 、 break B 、 protect C 、 copy D 、 watch(6)A 、 game B 、 danger C 、 fun D 、 chance(7)A 、 in class B 、 in trouble C 、 on time D 、 at lunch(8)A 、 lazy B 、 doubted C 、 trusted D 、 broken(9)A 、 forgotten B 、 eaten C 、 washed D 、 sent(10)A 、 encouraging B 、 stopping C 、 hiding D 、 viewing -
3、 第一节 信息转述
你将听到 Henry有关孙武(孙子)的一段介绍,录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容,记录思维导图提示的信息,写一段话(至少6个句子)转述这个介绍,包含六个要点的内容。
(1)、你的转述可以这样开始:Sunzi was a general(将领) and thinker during
(2)、第二节信息询问
你希望了解更多关于孙武的生平,请根据以下提示向 Henry提两个问题:
你想知道孙武出生在哪里,你问 Henry:(3)、你想知道孙武是否久经沙场,你问 Henry: -
4、 听下面一段独白。请根据所听到的内容,回答四个问题。(1)、What is Aunt Lisa' s job?(2)、Where does Aunt Lisa work?(3)、Why does Joy admire(仰慕) Aunt Lisa?(4)、Does Aunt Lisa take care of Joy when she is sad or sick?
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5、 听第三段对话,回答两个问题。(1)、What time will they go to the library?A、At 2:30 p. m. B、At 3:30 p. m. C、At 4:30 p. m.(2)、Why are they going to the library?A、To read fun books together. B、To look for information about Einstein. C、To spend time with their friends.
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6、 听第二段对话,回答两个问题。(1)、Why did David call Henry?A、To ask about homework. B、To talk about a school project. C、To invite him to play.(2)、Who answered the phone?A、Henry's sister. B、David's friend. C、Henry's mum.
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7、 听第一段对话,回答两个问题。(1)、Which person does the girl talk about first?A、Marie Curie. B、Leonardo da Vinci. C、Albert Einstein.(2)、What does the boy think about great minds?A、They are very hard to understand. B、They help us see the world differently. C、They write many books.
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8、 听短文,请根据所听到的内容,完成下面的简述,每空一词。
Last week, I got an to join the school speech contest. At first, I wanted to it because I was nervous. But my teacher said it would be a good chance for me. her advice and practised every day. Winning second prize felt like a big for me. Do you think I should join again next year?
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9、Each country has its favorite food. Italians like pizza best. Indians like hot food and Japanese like to eat fish.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chips shop. They put it in a paper bag and take it home or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it on the road.
It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Paris, London, and even some big cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Chinese food is also very popular in the world. You can find Chinese restaurants in many cities. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious.
Favorite food in each country
People in Italy like best while like hot food.
In England, one of the most popular of food is fish and chips.
You can buy hamburgers and chips in New York, Paris, London and even in.
People enjoy Chinese food because it has different.
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10、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Bill (live) in a big city. Today he (be) very happy. It's the first day of school. Bill (want) to go to school. He wants (see) his friends. He likes (meet) his new teachers.
Bill (get) up early in the morning. He (wash) and puts on his new clothes. Look! He is having breakfast with his parents. Now he's ready for school.
He (go) to school by bike. It takes him 10 minutes (get) there. He finds his friends outside the school gate. They are talking about something. Everyone (be) happy to see him.
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11、"It's raining cats and dogs!" Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the1 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was2 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of3 on the ground.
"Man, it's really coming down out there!" Uncle Bob agreed4 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was coming down? It's the5 time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn't be seen. What was going on with these people?
"Wow!" Aunt Susie6 as she looked out of the window. "It's raining really hard."
Richie looked at his aunt. "It is raining hard," he agreed, "but7 are the cats and dogs?"
Grandpa laughed. "Richie, that just8 it's raining really hard."
"So why didn't you just say that?" Richie9. It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
"We did. You just didn't understand these10." Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
"Well, now I do." Richie said.
(1)A 、tigers and lions B 、pigs and sheep C 、cats and dogs D 、chickens and ducks(2)A 、important B 、possible C 、necessary D 、strange(3)A 、star B 、water C 、snow D 、fish(4)A 、after B 、unless C 、till D 、though(5)A 、first B 、second C 、third D 、last(6)A 、cried B 、shouted C 、spoke D 、wondered(7)A 、what B 、how C 、where D 、who(8)A 、explains B 、proves C 、means D 、shows(9)A 、ordered B 、thought C 、repeated D 、asked(10)A 、sayings B 、questions C 、objects D 、stories -
12、It's a fine day today. We have four classes in the morning. Now it's the rest (休息) time1 the second class and the third class. Many students are going out of the classroom. It is really a good time to2 for students. Look! Some boys are3 basketball on the playground.4 look so cool. Can you see two swings (秋千) over there? Some girls are sitting on the swings5 talking.
Some students are still in the6. They are talking about something interesting. Some are doing quiet activities (活动) like7 books or doing homework. Some students like to take a short nap (打盹). They have a quick8 to rest their heads. Look! There are also some students drinking water.
The rest time is a great time for students to9. Everyone is doing his or her things,10 but happy!
(1)A 、past B 、between C 、before D 、after(2)A 、exercise B 、work C 、study D 、practice(3)A 、taking B 、walking C 、riding D 、playing(4)A 、They B 、We C 、Our D 、You(5)A 、but B 、and C 、so D 、or(6)A 、library B 、playground C 、classroom D 、store(7)A 、running B 、swimming C 、singing D 、reading(8)A 、trip B 、look C 、sleep D 、eat(9)A 、turn down B 、have fun C 、get lost D 、come true(10)A 、difficult B 、boring C 、busy D 、free -
13、Dear Peter,
How are you? You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorites. They are interesting and useful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it's late or early? We have lots of after-school activities (课外活动). For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At about a quarter to five I go home. On school days I never watch TV because I'm busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o'clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I'm always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday. I have a happy life. What about you?
Yours,
Mike
(1)、What does Mike think of math?A、Easy and interesting. B、Easy but boring. C、Interesting and useful. D、Useful but difficult.(2)、What time is the last class over?A、At 3:30. B、At 3:00. C、At 4:20. D、At 4:30.(3)、It usually takes Mike about ________ to finish his homework.A、half an hour B、one and a half hours C、two hours D、an hour(4)、Mike usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________.A、going to the library B、cleaning the rooms C、playing tennis D、playing computer games(5)、We can know that ________.A、Mike only watches TV at night B、Mike usually has lunch at home C、Mike is always busy on weekends D、Mike joins a sports club -
14、Can you make animals work for us? Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people. In a film shown on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some other animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat. We all know elephants can carry large logs(圆木),and dogs can look after houses. And we even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have usedapes to help make cars and scientists think that those large monkeys may drive trains one day. Now people are trying to get them to do the same thing that man does.(1)、Scientists think animals can help people to do something _____ .A、if they know they will get food after doing something. B、because animals are so clever. C、if they know the work is easy enough D、because most animals are friendly to man(2)、_______ can do some heavy work because they are so strong.A、Tigers B、Elephants C、Monkeys D、Dogs(3)、What does the underlined word "apes" mean in Chinese?A、猎豹 B、猿猴 C、孔雀 D、狮子(4)、Scientists are planning to make big monkeys to________.A、make trains B、carry logs C、drive trains D、work at school(5)、If we teach animals carefully, ________.A、some animals can do the same things as man does. B、all the animals can work for us. C、many animals can do all the work as we do. D、we may get many animals to work without giving them food.
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15、Jack has a big family. There are five people in his family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him. His parents can play chess. They want to join the chess club. His brother Jim likes playing basketball. He wants to join the basketball club. His sister Kate likes singing and she can play the piano. She wants to join the music club. Jack likes swimming and he wants to join the swimming club. He has a happy family.
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)。
(1)、Jim and Kate are Jack's brother and sister.(2)、Jack's parents want to join the sports club.(3)、Jack's sister can play the guitar.(4)、Jack's brother likes volleyball.(5)、Jack likes swimming. -
16、 如下图,某外国报纸正在调查中国人的国庆度假方式。请你以"My National Day(国庆节)Holiday"为题,从问卷中选择你国庆假期的度假方式,分享自己在该方式下的国庆假期经历和感受,给该报社投稿。

要求:
1. 只能选择其中一种度假方式展开分享;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息;
3. 字数 80字左右。
My National Day Holiday
I'm delighted to introduce my National Day holiday.
……
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17、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goodbye,Holiday!
Are you ready(come) back to the regular life after a long holiday? Can you still get up (easy) after the autumn vacation? Many people go through the "holiday syndrome" at the end of holidays. Here(be) something that can help you perform well after holidays.
First, face your feelings. Always remember that it's common to miss a holiday. To deal with this feeling, you can share your sweet memories your friends. Talking about holiday does not only bring you several (moment) of joy, but also encourages you to hug a new life and wait for the next vacation.
Second, write a to-do list a night before. It can remind you of the activities on the next day. It is such amazing note! If you look at all the things you write on the note, you must go to bed (early) than before. Sometimes, there is nothing else you need to doa good night's sleep!
If you are busy (prepare) for a new start, just follow my words and take action from now on! I believe these tips can help you feel much better.
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18、 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
During this national holiday, Jane (策划) a trip to Penang with her family.
On the first day, after he (到达), Jane went straight to take a break. Instead of getting (热态) with this strange city, the family decided to save their energy first.
After a little while, they set off to the beach at once before the sunset. Jane changed her T-shirt into a beautiful (丝绸) dress because she wanted to take pictures by the sea.
Unluckily, Jane's father was so (健忘) that he left his wallet in the hotel.
What's more, all of their phones were (不运行的) because of the long plane journey. Without money and phones, they had to (拉)their luggage to the beach by themselves.
It was (几乎) dark when they got there. They were hungry because they didn't have dinner (还). So they (借) money from the locals and had a quick meal. However, when they came out from the restaurant, they saw a beautiful night sky.
What a special experience they had!
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19、 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空,每个词汇仅用一次。
rubbish especially hang up somewhere lazy until
Dear Dr Know,
I'm writing to ask for your help. I am so tired these days, on weekends.
For example, this Saturday, I wanted to stay in bed . I could have enough sleep, just like all my friends did. But in the early morning, my mom woke. me up and asked, "Would you like those clothes on the balcony?"
After that, my dad asked me to find breath-taking to walk the dog.
When I returned home, lay in the sofa and enjoyed snacks, my grandma came over with a mop in her hands, "What a girl! See, you throw the everywhere! Mop the table and sweep the floor!"
How terrible! I can't understand why I have to do so many chores at home! Sad Fifteen
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20、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Bella is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the1 . But this summer vacation, her parents2 to take her to grandparents' farm.
After a 2-hour bus ride, they got to the family's3 in a village. Bella was4 . She got out of the bus and ran upstairs(上楼) to her bedroom. She5 in her room all the day. She really dislike the countryside. It was too6 for her. There were few things Bella felt like doing. She waited in her room for7 to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark. Bella was getting8 .
Bella thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate9 with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and an apple pie. Then they opened a gift. Bella's grandmother bought her a10 She liked that gift very much and record the happy moments on it. The next day, Bella went outside to play. She11 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies12 enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses!
A week later, Bella was sad because she had to13 She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she14 herself. Life in the country wasn't as boring as it15 to be. Thanks to her parents, Bella had a great holiday.
(1)A 、 weekday B 、 weekends C 、 vacations D 、 festivals(2)A 、 forget B 、 decided C 、 helped D 、 waited(3)A 、 zoo B 、 farm C 、 park D 、 store(4)A 、 unhappy B 、 friendly C 、 careful D 、 serious(5)A 、 reached B 、 used C 、 worked D 、 stayer(6)A 、 interesting B 、 boring C 、 relaxing D 、 exciting(7)A 、 someone B 、 anyone C 、 something D 、 anything(8)A 、 tired B 、 angry C 、 hungry D 、 anything(9)A 、 breakfast B 、 lunch C 、 dinner D 、 dumplings(10)A 、 scarf B 、 diary C 、 plate D 、 poster(11)A 、 won B 、 pointed C 、 climbed D 、 shared(12)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 for D 、 so(13)A 、 win B 、 stay C 、 break D 、 leave(14)A 、 taught B 、 prepared C 、 asked D 、 enjoyed(15)A 、 heard B 、 saw C 、 seemed D 、 listened