沪教版英语八年级下册期末基础素养测试卷
试卷更新日期:2026-05-13 类型:期末考试
一、听力题
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1. 听录音,回答问题(1)、What does the woman want to do in the town?A、To eat local food. B、To watch Beijing Opera. C、To visit the museum.(2)、How will the woman go to the town centre?A、By underground. B、By taxi. C、By bus.2. 听对话,回答问题。(1)、How is the show about space?A、Boring. B、Exciting C、Interesting.(2)、What have the scientists found?A、The water on Mars. B、The photos of the moon. C、The life in space.3. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、When did Frank and his classmates go to the Disabled Children School?A、Last Saturday. B、Last Sunday. C、This Saturday.(2)、What did Frank and his classmates do for the disabled children?A、They helped them to wash their clothes. B、They cleaned their rooms. C、They played games with them.4. 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where are the speakers talking probably?A、In the classroom. B、At Tony's home. C、On the phone.(2)、What does Mary ask Tony to do?A、Go to the hospital. B、Go shopping. C、Do homework.(3)、How many people will go there?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.5. 根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(1)、Where did Jane work as a volunteer?A、In the Children's Home. B、In the City Park. C、In the Old People's home(2)、What didn't Jane and Sally volunteer to do there?A、Clean the rooms. B、Sing songs. C、Tell jokes.6. 听下面一段独白,请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项回答。(1)、Where does Mike come from?A、Africa. B、America. C、Canada.(2)、What does Mike usually do in Namibia?A、He meets some good doctors. B、He helps the sick people in hospital. C、He carries things for the old people.(3)、How long has Mike worked as a volunteer?A、For three weeks. B、For two months. C、For four months.(4)、Why does Mike help to work in Namibia?A、Because he can make more money. . B、Because he wants to travel around the world. C、Because he enjoys helping people in need there.(5)、What will Mike do after the volunteer work?A、Travel around Namibia. B、Visit some of his friends. C、Climb the mountains.
二、语法选择
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7. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China during the spring festival. It 1 out on January 29, 2025. In less than 10 days, it 2 set a new box office record in China's film history. Fans love it and many people have watched it several times 3 its scenes are exciting and the story is touching.
The film 4 by Yang Yu, also known as "Jiaozi". He is 5 self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. Jiaozi spent five years6 the amazing scenes with over 4,000 artists. Ne Zha 2 has over 1,900 special effects shots, far7 than the first movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child.
The film continues the 8 story of NeZha and Ao Bing. It shows amazing character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆) nature, learns 9 for his friends and understand his true self. 10 friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal troubles, becomes a brave fighter. The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, 11 value friendship and family. Learning these lessons 12 important for both kids and adults. The film 13 includes parts of Chinese culture, like jokes in Sichuan dialect and designs from ancient artifacts, such as Sanxingdui masks and the famous Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty.
So far, Ne Zha2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise 14 many people. It shows China's growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we 15 see more great Chinese films in the near future.
(1)A、 will come B、 was coming C、 comes D、 came(2)A、 succeed B、 success C、 successful D、 successfully(3)A、 because B、 when C、 if D、 though(4)A、 directed B、 was directed C、 was directing D、 will be directed(5)A、 a B、 an C、 the D、 /(6)A、 create B、 created C、 creating D、 to create(7)A、 much B、 more C、 most D、 mostly(8)A、 excited B、 more excited C、 exciting D、 more exciting(9)A、 care B、 cares C、 cared D、 to care(10)A、 He B、 Him C、 His D、 He's(11)A、 and B、 but C、 so D、 or(12)A、 was B、 is C、 were D、 are(13)A、 too B、 also C、 either D、 as well(14)A、 from B、 on C、 for D、 to(15)A、 should B、 must C、 can D、 ought to三、完形填空
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8. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you join any club at school? When my friend suggested that we join the new tai chi club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. 2 , after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first tai chi class. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. A movement was called "standing on one leg like a golden rooster (公鸡)". 4 the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed easy, but I still 5 many times. Soon, I felt 6 and tired from practising over and over again. I 7 to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was 10 to do more difficult movements and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to 11 the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I found tai chi is deeply rooted in Chinese yin and yang. Practising it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out… Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More 15 , practising tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the healthy life it has brought me.
(1)A、 lying B、 expecting C、 reading D、 joking(2)A、 So B、 Sometimes C、 However D、 Even(3)A、 change B、 problem C、 decision D、 mistake(4)A、 Making B、 Following C、 Looking D、 Writing(5)A、 feared B、 failed C、 fell D、 returned(6)A、 bored B、 relaxed C、 excited D、 hungry(7)A、 panned B、 started C、 finished D、 refused(8)A、 right B、 nervous C、 weak D、 interested(9)A、 mess B、 trouble C、 noise D、 progress(10)A、 lucky B、 able C、 careful D、 lively(11)A、 look into B、 look at C、 look around D、 look after(12)A、 on B、 off C、 behind D、 down(13)A、 world B、 health C、 mind D、 life(14)A、 safer B、 heavier C、 healthier D、 smarter(15)A、 seriously B、 easily C、 quickly D、 importantly四、阅读理解
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9. 阅读短文,回答问题

Charity(慈善)shops are special stores that sell donated items(捐赠物) to raise money for good causes. In countries like the UK, USA and Canada, they are often called"thrift stores". The word"thrifty"means being careful with money and not wasting things. These shops sell second-hand clothes, books, and toys at low prices. Some also sell products(产品)made by people in poor areas. All the money helps different charities that support medical research, animal welfare(福利), and people in need.
China has charity shops too. The first one opened in Shanghai in 2003. Now there are more than 200 charity shops in Shanghai's communities. The people working in these shops are volunteers. They don't get paid-they work to help others. Their job is to organize all the donated items.
Charity shops do two important things. First, they raise money to help those in need. Second, they help the environment by reusing things instead of throwing them away. When you give or buy at a charity shop, you become part of this cycle of kindness that helps both people and our planet.
(1)、What do charity shops do with the money they make from selling donated items?A、Keep it for the shop owners. B、Give it to different charities. C、Use it to buy new gifts.(2)、What does the word'thrifty'mean in the first paragraph?A、精打细算 B、挥霍金钱 C、买新产品(3)、Which of these items are NOT usually sold in charity shops according to the text?A、Second-hand clothes. B、New phones. C、Handmade products from poor areas.(4)、Why do volunteers work in charity shops?A、To make money. B、To help people in need. C、To make new friends.10. 阅读理解We all enjoy being part of a group — there's no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities(个性)can make teamwork difficult. There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine several challenging personality types, and it's even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together — and lots of it.
A final reason teamwork is difficult is that there's often no training on how to work on a team. You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren't just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn't work, I don't have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don't get me wrong — I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information — because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into WE TEAM.
(1)、Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own?A、To keep himself busier. B、To keep himself healthier. C、To make his job easier. D、To make his team harder.(2)、Which of the following makes teamwork difficult?A、A strong personality. B、Lots of teamwork time. C、Challenging ideas. D、Clear team roles.(3)、Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word"Combine"?A、get B、mix C、check D、lock(4)、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A、WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B、ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C、ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D、WE TEAM may be the writer's choice one day.(5)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To show the advantages of teamwork. B、To tell the importance of teamwork. C、To introduce the influence of teamwork. D、To explain the difficulties of teamwork.五、任务型阅读
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11. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Volunteеring meаns spеnding somе of yоur freе timе hеlping оthers. Doing vоluntеer wоrk mеans оne verу imрortant thing: Yоu mаke a diffеrеnсe in thе wоrld!
Нelрing уоur old neighbours. Whеn реoрlе get older, it beсomеs hаrder to dо many things, frоm walking to the storе to dоing the housework. Оld peoрlе living alоne сan alsо feеl lonеlу. Yоu сould visit them and hеlр them with thеir housewоrk.
Нelрing the disablеd. Мanу рeoplе with disabilities neеd help. Yоu can volunteеr to rеаd books to thе blind or delivеr (递送) something for pеoрlе who саn't get arоund tоо well.
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centres. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts and help serve meals. Hospitals also need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.
Helping families in need. Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. To help these people, as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity.
Sometimes people need more help when holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for the people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in!
A. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood.
B. Helping during holidays.
C. Doing the hospital work.
D. Some people don't have places to live at all.
E. You must have a lot of free time to be a volunteer.
F. Volunteering is only for free people.
G. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
12. 阅读短文,掌握大意,并回答以下问题。The Power of Teenage Voluntary Work
In recent years, more and more teenagers have joined the ranks of volunteers, bringing warmth and hope to people in need. Voluntary work not only helps those who are struggling but also shapes teenagers' personalities and enriches their life experiences.
Last year, our school set up a volunteer team called "Youth Care". Over 100 students joined it, and we carried out various activities. Every month, we visited the local children's home. Some of us helped the children with their homework, explaining math problems and teaching them English words. Others organized fun games like treasure hunts and painting competitions to cheer them up. Many children in the home are left-behind or have lost their parents, so they are often lonely. Our company made them feel loved and cared for. We also went to the community to help elderly people. We cleaned their rooms, washed clothes for them and taught them to use smartphones to video call their children. Seeing the elderly's happy smiles, we felt a strong sense of achievement.
During these activities, we encountered some challenges. For example, some shy children refused to communicate at first, and we had to be patient to gain their trust. Some elderly people were not familiar with digital devices, so we had to explain the operations repeatedly. But these difficulties made us more responsible and patient. We learned that helping others is not just about giving material things, but more about sharing our time and care.
Teenage voluntary work is a bridge connecting love and need. It teaches us to cherish what we have, understand the hardships of others and develop a sense of social responsibility. As young people, we should actively participate in voluntary work, using our small efforts to make the world a better place.
(1)、What is the name of the volunteer team set up by the author's school?(2)、What did the volunteers do when they visited the children's home?(3)、Why are the children in the home often lonely?(4)、What challenges did the volunteers encounter during the activities?(5)、What does teenage voluntary work teach teenagers?13. 配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述,右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。请将两者进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.
Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He has a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.
Mary likes classic Chinese books. She has read the one about Monkey Kingsince she came to China.
Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese "Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival.
A. In this weekend's story-telling time, you'll hear some of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why do people clean the door or the window before the Spring Festival?
B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous actors to give acting classes.
C. Paper cutting sounds simple but it is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the works you make in class.
D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a writing test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.
E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.
F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step.
G. Chinese poems carry lots of cultural information. The poem club will organize an activity for those who are interested in learning Chinese poems.
六、语法填空
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14. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Year of the Horse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse as a symbol of strength, hope and success.
Many idioms about horses express good wishes and positive spirits, such as "immediate success", "achieve great things" and "an old horse knows the way". These idioms show that people admire the horse's spirit and hope to be brave, (confidence) and hard‑working. People born in the Year of the Horse ( believe) to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges.
Spring Festival is (important) traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean (they) houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. On New Year's Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late (welcome) the new year.
During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with (luck) money. Dragon and lion dances, temple fairs and other activities are held everywhere.
In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, (happy) and good luck. With the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward (brave) and make our dreams come true.
七、书面表达
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15. 在我们的身边,总有很多需要帮助的人,参加志愿服务便是帮助他人很好的方法之一。通过志愿服务,你可以对他人产生积极影响,同时自己也能收获宝贵的经验。请以"Helping others,promoting self-growth"为题,介绍一次你曾经的志愿者经历并谈谈你的感受。
When
Last summer
Where
A local community center
How
Help with daily chores, talk with them, listen to their stories
Feelings
Promote self-growth, gain valuable life skills
注意:1. 短文须包含表格中的关键词,请增加细节以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80-100。
Helping others, promoting self-growth
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