沪教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Learning by doing单元基础素养测评卷
试卷更新日期:2026-05-12 类型:单元试卷
一、完形填空
二、阅读理解
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools where many people gather. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following school notice will help you.
Prepare the First Aid Box(急救箱) in Classrooms.
● Check the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.
● The box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary.
● Check the box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect Yourself from Dangers
● Watch out the steps while you go out.
● Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe.
● Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.
● Follow the teacher's words and the steps in books if you do experiments (实验) in the lab.
Never Do the Following
● Play with fire.
● Fight with others.
● Bring knives to school.
● Stand too close to the buildings on windy days.
● Run after others while going up or down stairs.
(1)、What's the main reason for school accidents according to the text?A、Teaching buildings are too old. B、The management is not in place. C、There are too many people there. D、Students don't follow teachers' advice.(2)、What can help protect you from dangers according to the notice?A、Running or exercising as often as possible. B、Going up and down steps with eves closed. C、Making experiments without teachers' help D、Keeping yourself away from a large group of people.(3)、What is the main purpose of the text?A、To warn students not to break the school rulesC. B、To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other. C、 To advise schools to provide a safer environment for students. D、To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school.2. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。How can you become a more efficient learner? Many students ask this question. The secret is not just to study longer, but to study smarter. Here are some research-based strategies that can help you improve your learning outcomes significantly.
Firstly, spaced repetition is a powerful technique. Instead of cramming all your study into one long session, spread it out over several shorter sessions. Review the material after one day, then after three days, and again after a week. This helps move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.
Secondly, practice retrieval. This means actively trying to recall information without looking at your notes. You can use flashcards or simply close your book and try to summarize what you have learned. Testing yourself in this way is far more effective than passively re-reading textbooks.
Thirdly, make connections between new knowledge and what you already know. This is called elaboration. For example, when you learn a new historical event, try to link it to its causes and effects, or to similar events you already understand. Creating these mental links makes the information more meaningful and easier to remember.
Finally, get enough sleep and exercise. Your brain needs rest to consolidate memories. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which can improve your focus and thinking skills. Remember, a healthy body supports a healthy mind.
(1)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The importance of studying for long hours. B、How to use digital tools for learning. C、Smart strategies to become a more efficient learner. D、Why students need to take more exams.(2)、What does "spaced repetition" mean?A、Studying all subjects in one day. B、Repeating the same sentence many times. C、Spreading study sessions over time. D、Avoiding reviewing learned material.(3)、According to the passage, which is an example of "practice retrieval"?A、Reading a textbook chapter twice. B、Using flashcards to test your memory. C、Listening to a lecture without taking notes. D、Discussing a topic with a teacher.(4)、What is the purpose of "elaboration"?A、To make notes look more beautiful. B、To connect new knowledge with old knowledge. C、To finish homework more quickly. D、To prepare for physical education class.(5)、Why are sleep and exercise important for learning?A、They allow you to spend less time studying. B、They help the brain rest and function better. C、They make textbooks easier to read. D、They are required by all school rules.3. 阅读短文。回答问题Class was almost over. Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem. He thought it was 512. But Mr Green said it was 64.
Later that day, Tom asked friends, classmates, and other math teachers. Was it 64 or 512? One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512. Then the fun began.
The next day, in Mr Green's class, Tom told him Mr Smith's answer. Mr Green didn't change his mind. As soon as the class was over, Tom went to Mr Smith's office.
A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class. And the classroom became an interesting place. Everyone was excited, waiting for a long, heated discussion between the two teachers.
We weren't disappointed. Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论). They tried to show their answers on the blackboard. They used some math words and expressions I had never heard of, but at one point, the vocabulary turned simple.
"No, …" Mr Smith said. "Yes, …" Mr Green answered.
"No, …" Mr Smith said again. "Yes, …" Mr Green repeated.
…
At first, we were on our seats listening carefully, trying to follow their ideas. Later, Tom and some other students began to stand together around them. As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams. Everyone worked so hard, just for the answer to a single math problem. That's the power of maths!
When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. "Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it?" Mr. Smith said.
"How about lunch time? …" Mr. Green replied.
"Great! …" All the students shouted …
(1)、What can we learn about Tom from Paragraph 1 to 4?A、Tom is in Mr. Smith's class this year. B、Mr Green taught Tom math last year. C、The writer "I" and Tom are classmates. D、Tom and four students are in the same class.(2)、In what order did the story happen?a. The students supported their teachers in two teams.
b. The two teachers began their discussion.
c. Mr Smith agreed with Tom's answer.
d. Tom questioned Mr Green about a math problem.
e. Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students.
A、d-e-c-a-b B、e-d-c-b-a C、d-c-e-b-a D、e-a-c-d-b(3)、What is the best title for this passage?A、Tom, a Brave Schoolboy B、A Creative Maths Argument C、Great Maths Teachers D、An Amazing Maths Problem(4)、What might probably happen by the end of that day?A、The two teachers would solve more math problems. B、The two teachers would teach students to argue for them. C、Students and teachers would work out the problem easily. D、Students and maths teachers would attend the meeting.三、任务型阅读
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4. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Don't let your study time turn into a boring experience. Here are some useful ways to make it better.
Study as a group. A simple and great idea is to study in groups. When you study with classmates, you can talk about the problems you meet. This way, you won't feel so tired of studying alone.
Make study surprising. If you like surprises, write different study tasks (任务) on pieces of paper, like "do math exercises for 15 minutes" or "recite (背诵) English words". Then pick one. You can change it if your friends agree.
Add games into study. Make study into a game. For example, when learning history, you can have a test game. One student can be the game host (主持人) to ask questions, and others are players to answer.
One of my classmates used to hate studying math. Our teacher suggested giving him small gifts when he did well in math tests. It worked at first. But later, he didn't care much. Then, the teacher gave him some more difficult math tasks. Now he is used to them.
Hope you enjoy your study.
A. In this way, you'll have a feeling that you're making a choice.
B. It's not easy to be a student.
C. How can we make study more interesting?
D. Find more difficult study tasks.
E. Let one student control the game and others join in.
四、语法填空
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5. 短文语法填空
Learning by doing is one of the most effective ways to gain knowledge and skills. In modern education, students (encourage) to take part in all kinds of activities instead of sitting in class all day.
Last term, our school (start) a special project called "Learn by Doing". We (divide) into small groups and asked to finish different tasks. Some groups grew vegetables in the school garden, while (other) built small models.
At first, we met many difficulties. We didn't know how (solve) the problems and often argued with each other. However, our teacher told us that we could learn more from mistakes. With her help, we kept (try) and finally finished our tasks successfully.
Through this activity, we (learn) the importance of teamwork and practice. We also realized that the knowledge we get from experience (be) more valuable than what we learn from books alone.
From then on, we (become) more active in class activities. We believe that learning by doing (help) us prepare better for our future life.
五、书面表达
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